| /* |
| * Copyright 2016, The Android Open Source Project |
| * |
| * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); |
| * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. |
| * You may obtain a copy of the License at |
| * |
| * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 |
| * |
| * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software |
| * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, |
| * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. |
| * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and |
| * limitations under the License. |
| */ |
| |
| #include <fcntl.h> |
| #include <stdio.h> |
| #include <stdlib.h> |
| #include <sys/stat.h> |
| #include <sys/types.h> |
| #include <unistd.h> |
| |
| #include <array> |
| #include <deque> |
| #include <string> |
| #include <unordered_map> |
| #include <utility> |
| |
| #include <event2/event.h> |
| #include <event2/listener.h> |
| #include <event2/thread.h> |
| |
| #include <android-base/cmsg.h> |
| #include <android-base/logging.h> |
| #include <android-base/properties.h> |
| #include <android-base/stringprintf.h> |
| #include <android-base/unique_fd.h> |
| #include <cutils/sockets.h> |
| |
| #include "debuggerd/handler.h" |
| #include "dump_type.h" |
| #include "protocol.h" |
| #include "util.h" |
| |
| #include "intercept_manager.h" |
| |
| using android::base::GetIntProperty; |
| using android::base::SendFileDescriptors; |
| using android::base::StringPrintf; |
| using android::base::unique_fd; |
| |
| static InterceptManager* intercept_manager; |
| |
| enum CrashStatus { |
| kCrashStatusRunning, |
| kCrashStatusQueued, |
| }; |
| |
| // Ownership of Crash is a bit messy. |
| // It's either owned by an active event that must have a timeout, or owned by |
| // queued_requests, in the case that multiple crashes come in at the same time. |
| struct Crash { |
| ~Crash() { event_free(crash_event); } |
| |
| std::string crash_tombstone_path; |
| unique_fd crash_tombstone_fd; |
| unique_fd crash_socket_fd; |
| pid_t crash_pid; |
| event* crash_event = nullptr; |
| |
| DebuggerdDumpType crash_type; |
| }; |
| |
| class CrashQueue { |
| public: |
| CrashQueue(const std::string& dir_path, const std::string& file_name_prefix, size_t max_artifacts, |
| size_t max_concurrent_dumps) |
| : file_name_prefix_(file_name_prefix), |
| dir_path_(dir_path), |
| dir_fd_(open(dir_path.c_str(), O_DIRECTORY | O_RDONLY | O_CLOEXEC)), |
| max_artifacts_(max_artifacts), |
| next_artifact_(0), |
| max_concurrent_dumps_(max_concurrent_dumps), |
| num_concurrent_dumps_(0) { |
| if (dir_fd_ == -1) { |
| PLOG(FATAL) << "failed to open directory: " << dir_path; |
| } |
| |
| // NOTE: If max_artifacts_ <= max_concurrent_dumps_, then theoretically the |
| // same filename could be handed out to multiple processes. |
| CHECK(max_artifacts_ > max_concurrent_dumps_); |
| |
| find_oldest_artifact(); |
| } |
| |
| static CrashQueue* for_crash(const Crash* crash) { |
| return (crash->crash_type == kDebuggerdJavaBacktrace) ? for_anrs() : for_tombstones(); |
| } |
| |
| static CrashQueue* for_tombstones() { |
| static CrashQueue queue("/data/tombstones", "tombstone_" /* file_name_prefix */, |
| GetIntProperty("tombstoned.max_tombstone_count", 32), |
| 1 /* max_concurrent_dumps */); |
| return &queue; |
| } |
| |
| static CrashQueue* for_anrs() { |
| static CrashQueue queue("/data/anr", "trace_" /* file_name_prefix */, |
| GetIntProperty("tombstoned.max_anr_count", 64), |
| 4 /* max_concurrent_dumps */); |
| return &queue; |
| } |
| |
| std::pair<std::string, unique_fd> get_output() { |
| std::string path; |
| unique_fd result(openat(dir_fd_, ".", O_WRONLY | O_APPEND | O_TMPFILE | O_CLOEXEC, 0640)); |
| if (result == -1) { |
| // We might not have O_TMPFILE. Try creating with an arbitrary filename instead. |
| static size_t counter = 0; |
| std::string tmp_filename = StringPrintf(".temporary%zu", counter++); |
| result.reset(openat(dir_fd_, tmp_filename.c_str(), |
| O_WRONLY | O_APPEND | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_CLOEXEC, 0640)); |
| if (result == -1) { |
| PLOG(FATAL) << "failed to create temporary tombstone in " << dir_path_; |
| } |
| |
| path = StringPrintf("%s/%s", dir_path_.c_str(), tmp_filename.c_str()); |
| } |
| return std::make_pair(std::move(path), std::move(result)); |
| } |
| |
| std::string get_next_artifact_path() { |
| std::string file_name = |
| StringPrintf("%s/%s%02d", dir_path_.c_str(), file_name_prefix_.c_str(), next_artifact_); |
| next_artifact_ = (next_artifact_ + 1) % max_artifacts_; |
| return file_name; |
| } |
| |
| bool maybe_enqueue_crash(Crash* crash) { |
| if (num_concurrent_dumps_ == max_concurrent_dumps_) { |
| queued_requests_.push_back(crash); |
| return true; |
| } |
| |
| return false; |
| } |
| |
| void maybe_dequeue_crashes(void (*handler)(Crash* crash)) { |
| while (!queued_requests_.empty() && num_concurrent_dumps_ < max_concurrent_dumps_) { |
| Crash* next_crash = queued_requests_.front(); |
| queued_requests_.pop_front(); |
| handler(next_crash); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| void on_crash_started() { ++num_concurrent_dumps_; } |
| |
| void on_crash_completed() { --num_concurrent_dumps_; } |
| |
| private: |
| void find_oldest_artifact() { |
| size_t oldest_tombstone = 0; |
| time_t oldest_time = std::numeric_limits<time_t>::max(); |
| |
| for (size_t i = 0; i < max_artifacts_; ++i) { |
| std::string path = StringPrintf("%s/%s%02zu", dir_path_.c_str(), file_name_prefix_.c_str(), i); |
| struct stat st; |
| if (stat(path.c_str(), &st) != 0) { |
| if (errno == ENOENT) { |
| oldest_tombstone = i; |
| break; |
| } else { |
| PLOG(ERROR) << "failed to stat " << path; |
| continue; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| if (st.st_mtime < oldest_time) { |
| oldest_tombstone = i; |
| oldest_time = st.st_mtime; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| next_artifact_ = oldest_tombstone; |
| } |
| |
| const std::string file_name_prefix_; |
| |
| const std::string dir_path_; |
| const int dir_fd_; |
| |
| const size_t max_artifacts_; |
| int next_artifact_; |
| |
| const size_t max_concurrent_dumps_; |
| size_t num_concurrent_dumps_; |
| |
| std::deque<Crash*> queued_requests_; |
| |
| DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(CrashQueue); |
| }; |
| |
| // Whether java trace dumps are produced via tombstoned. |
| static constexpr bool kJavaTraceDumpsEnabled = true; |
| |
| // Forward declare the callbacks so they can be placed in a sensible order. |
| static void crash_accept_cb(evconnlistener* listener, evutil_socket_t sockfd, sockaddr*, int, void*); |
| static void crash_request_cb(evutil_socket_t sockfd, short ev, void* arg); |
| static void crash_completed_cb(evutil_socket_t sockfd, short ev, void* arg); |
| |
| static void perform_request(Crash* crash) { |
| unique_fd output_fd; |
| bool intercepted = |
| intercept_manager->GetIntercept(crash->crash_pid, crash->crash_type, &output_fd); |
| if (!intercepted) { |
| if (crash->crash_type == kDebuggerdNativeBacktrace) { |
| // Don't generate tombstones for native backtrace requests. |
| output_fd.reset(open("/dev/null", O_WRONLY | O_CLOEXEC)); |
| } else { |
| std::tie(crash->crash_tombstone_path, output_fd) = CrashQueue::for_crash(crash)->get_output(); |
| crash->crash_tombstone_fd.reset(dup(output_fd.get())); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| TombstonedCrashPacket response = { |
| .packet_type = CrashPacketType::kPerformDump |
| }; |
| ssize_t rc = |
| SendFileDescriptors(crash->crash_socket_fd, &response, sizeof(response), output_fd.get()); |
| output_fd.reset(); |
| |
| if (rc == -1) { |
| PLOG(WARNING) << "failed to send response to CrashRequest"; |
| goto fail; |
| } else if (rc != sizeof(response)) { |
| PLOG(WARNING) << "crash socket write returned short"; |
| goto fail; |
| } else { |
| // TODO: Make this configurable by the interceptor? |
| struct timeval timeout = { 10, 0 }; |
| |
| event_base* base = event_get_base(crash->crash_event); |
| event_assign(crash->crash_event, base, crash->crash_socket_fd, EV_TIMEOUT | EV_READ, |
| crash_completed_cb, crash); |
| event_add(crash->crash_event, &timeout); |
| } |
| |
| CrashQueue::for_crash(crash)->on_crash_started(); |
| return; |
| |
| fail: |
| delete crash; |
| } |
| |
| static void crash_accept_cb(evconnlistener* listener, evutil_socket_t sockfd, sockaddr*, int, |
| void*) { |
| event_base* base = evconnlistener_get_base(listener); |
| Crash* crash = new Crash(); |
| |
| // TODO: Make sure that only java crashes come in on the java socket |
| // and only native crashes on the native socket. |
| struct timeval timeout = { 1, 0 }; |
| event* crash_event = event_new(base, sockfd, EV_TIMEOUT | EV_READ, crash_request_cb, crash); |
| crash->crash_socket_fd.reset(sockfd); |
| crash->crash_event = crash_event; |
| event_add(crash_event, &timeout); |
| } |
| |
| static void crash_request_cb(evutil_socket_t sockfd, short ev, void* arg) { |
| ssize_t rc; |
| Crash* crash = static_cast<Crash*>(arg); |
| |
| TombstonedCrashPacket request = {}; |
| |
| if ((ev & EV_TIMEOUT) != 0) { |
| LOG(WARNING) << "crash request timed out"; |
| goto fail; |
| } else if ((ev & EV_READ) == 0) { |
| LOG(WARNING) << "tombstoned received unexpected event from crash socket"; |
| goto fail; |
| } |
| |
| rc = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(read(sockfd, &request, sizeof(request))); |
| if (rc == -1) { |
| PLOG(WARNING) << "failed to read from crash socket"; |
| goto fail; |
| } else if (rc != sizeof(request)) { |
| LOG(WARNING) << "crash socket received short read of length " << rc << " (expected " |
| << sizeof(request) << ")"; |
| goto fail; |
| } |
| |
| if (request.packet_type != CrashPacketType::kDumpRequest) { |
| LOG(WARNING) << "unexpected crash packet type, expected kDumpRequest, received " |
| << StringPrintf("%#2hhX", request.packet_type); |
| goto fail; |
| } |
| |
| crash->crash_type = request.packet.dump_request.dump_type; |
| if (crash->crash_type < 0 || crash->crash_type > kDebuggerdAnyIntercept) { |
| LOG(WARNING) << "unexpected crash dump type: " << crash->crash_type; |
| goto fail; |
| } |
| |
| if (crash->crash_type != kDebuggerdJavaBacktrace) { |
| crash->crash_pid = request.packet.dump_request.pid; |
| } else { |
| // Requests for java traces are sent from untrusted processes, so we |
| // must not trust the PID sent down with the request. Instead, we ask the |
| // kernel. |
| ucred cr = {}; |
| socklen_t len = sizeof(cr); |
| int ret = getsockopt(sockfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_PEERCRED, &cr, &len); |
| if (ret != 0) { |
| PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to getsockopt(..SO_PEERCRED)"; |
| goto fail; |
| } |
| |
| crash->crash_pid = cr.pid; |
| } |
| |
| LOG(INFO) << "received crash request for pid " << crash->crash_pid; |
| |
| if (CrashQueue::for_crash(crash)->maybe_enqueue_crash(crash)) { |
| LOG(INFO) << "enqueueing crash request for pid " << crash->crash_pid; |
| } else { |
| perform_request(crash); |
| } |
| |
| return; |
| |
| fail: |
| delete crash; |
| } |
| |
| static void crash_completed_cb(evutil_socket_t sockfd, short ev, void* arg) { |
| ssize_t rc; |
| Crash* crash = static_cast<Crash*>(arg); |
| TombstonedCrashPacket request = {}; |
| |
| CrashQueue::for_crash(crash)->on_crash_completed(); |
| |
| if ((ev & EV_READ) == 0) { |
| goto fail; |
| } |
| |
| rc = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(read(sockfd, &request, sizeof(request))); |
| if (rc == -1) { |
| PLOG(WARNING) << "failed to read from crash socket"; |
| goto fail; |
| } else if (rc != sizeof(request)) { |
| LOG(WARNING) << "crash socket received short read of length " << rc << " (expected " |
| << sizeof(request) << ")"; |
| goto fail; |
| } |
| |
| if (request.packet_type != CrashPacketType::kCompletedDump) { |
| LOG(WARNING) << "unexpected crash packet type, expected kCompletedDump, received " |
| << uint32_t(request.packet_type); |
| goto fail; |
| } |
| |
| if (crash->crash_tombstone_fd != -1) { |
| std::string fd_path = StringPrintf("/proc/self/fd/%d", crash->crash_tombstone_fd.get()); |
| std::string tombstone_path = CrashQueue::for_crash(crash)->get_next_artifact_path(); |
| |
| // linkat doesn't let us replace a file, so we need to unlink first. |
| int rc = unlink(tombstone_path.c_str()); |
| if (rc != 0 && errno != ENOENT) { |
| PLOG(ERROR) << "failed to unlink tombstone at " << tombstone_path; |
| goto fail; |
| } |
| |
| rc = linkat(AT_FDCWD, fd_path.c_str(), AT_FDCWD, tombstone_path.c_str(), AT_SYMLINK_FOLLOW); |
| if (rc != 0) { |
| PLOG(ERROR) << "failed to link tombstone"; |
| } else { |
| if (crash->crash_type == kDebuggerdJavaBacktrace) { |
| LOG(ERROR) << "Traces for pid " << crash->crash_pid << " written to: " << tombstone_path; |
| } else { |
| // NOTE: Several tools parse this log message to figure out where the |
| // tombstone associated with a given native crash was written. Any changes |
| // to this message must be carefully considered. |
| LOG(ERROR) << "Tombstone written to: " << tombstone_path; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| // If we don't have O_TMPFILE, we need to clean up after ourselves. |
| if (!crash->crash_tombstone_path.empty()) { |
| rc = unlink(crash->crash_tombstone_path.c_str()); |
| if (rc != 0) { |
| PLOG(ERROR) << "failed to unlink temporary tombstone at " << crash->crash_tombstone_path; |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| |
| fail: |
| CrashQueue* queue = CrashQueue::for_crash(crash); |
| delete crash; |
| |
| // If there's something queued up, let them proceed. |
| queue->maybe_dequeue_crashes(perform_request); |
| } |
| |
| int main(int, char* []) { |
| umask(0137); |
| |
| // Don't try to connect to ourselves if we crash. |
| struct sigaction action = {}; |
| action.sa_handler = [](int signal) { |
| LOG(ERROR) << "received fatal signal " << signal; |
| _exit(1); |
| }; |
| debuggerd_register_handlers(&action); |
| |
| int intercept_socket = android_get_control_socket(kTombstonedInterceptSocketName); |
| int crash_socket = android_get_control_socket(kTombstonedCrashSocketName); |
| |
| if (intercept_socket == -1 || crash_socket == -1) { |
| PLOG(FATAL) << "failed to get socket from init"; |
| } |
| |
| evutil_make_socket_nonblocking(intercept_socket); |
| evutil_make_socket_nonblocking(crash_socket); |
| |
| event_base* base = event_base_new(); |
| if (!base) { |
| LOG(FATAL) << "failed to create event_base"; |
| } |
| |
| intercept_manager = new InterceptManager(base, intercept_socket); |
| |
| evconnlistener* tombstone_listener = |
| evconnlistener_new(base, crash_accept_cb, CrashQueue::for_tombstones(), LEV_OPT_CLOSE_ON_FREE, |
| -1 /* backlog */, crash_socket); |
| if (!tombstone_listener) { |
| LOG(FATAL) << "failed to create evconnlistener for tombstones."; |
| } |
| |
| if (kJavaTraceDumpsEnabled) { |
| const int java_trace_socket = android_get_control_socket(kTombstonedJavaTraceSocketName); |
| if (java_trace_socket == -1) { |
| PLOG(FATAL) << "failed to get socket from init"; |
| } |
| |
| evutil_make_socket_nonblocking(java_trace_socket); |
| evconnlistener* java_trace_listener = |
| evconnlistener_new(base, crash_accept_cb, CrashQueue::for_anrs(), LEV_OPT_CLOSE_ON_FREE, |
| -1 /* backlog */, java_trace_socket); |
| if (!java_trace_listener) { |
| LOG(FATAL) << "failed to create evconnlistener for java traces."; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| LOG(INFO) << "tombstoned successfully initialized"; |
| event_base_dispatch(base); |
| } |