| /* |
| * Copyright 2016, The Android Open Source Project |
| * |
| * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); |
| * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. |
| * You may obtain a copy of the License at |
| * |
| * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 |
| * |
| * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software |
| * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, |
| * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. |
| * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and |
| * limitations under the License. |
| */ |
| |
| #include <err.h> |
| #include <fcntl.h> |
| #include <unistd.h> |
| #include <sys/prctl.h> |
| #include <sys/types.h> |
| |
| #include <chrono> |
| #include <regex> |
| #include <thread> |
| |
| #include <android-base/file.h> |
| #include <android-base/logging.h> |
| #include <android-base/parseint.h> |
| #include <android-base/properties.h> |
| #include <android-base/strings.h> |
| #include <android-base/unique_fd.h> |
| #include <cutils/sockets.h> |
| #include <debuggerd/handler.h> |
| #include <debuggerd/protocol.h> |
| #include <debuggerd/util.h> |
| #include <gtest/gtest.h> |
| |
| using namespace std::chrono_literals; |
| using android::base::unique_fd; |
| |
| #if defined(__LP64__) |
| #define CRASHER_PATH "/system/xbin/crasher64" |
| #define ARCH_SUFFIX "64" |
| #else |
| #define CRASHER_PATH "/system/xbin/crasher" |
| #define ARCH_SUFFIX "" |
| #endif |
| |
| constexpr char kWaitForGdbKey[] = "debug.debuggerd.wait_for_gdb"; |
| |
| #define TIMEOUT(seconds, expr) \ |
| [&]() { \ |
| struct sigaction old_sigaction; \ |
| struct sigaction new_sigaction = {}; \ |
| new_sigaction.sa_handler = [](int) {}; \ |
| if (sigaction(SIGALRM, &new_sigaction, &new_sigaction) != 0) { \ |
| err(1, "sigaction failed"); \ |
| } \ |
| alarm(seconds); \ |
| auto value = expr; \ |
| int saved_errno = errno; \ |
| if (sigaction(SIGALRM, &old_sigaction, nullptr) != 0) { \ |
| err(1, "sigaction failed"); \ |
| } \ |
| alarm(0); \ |
| errno = saved_errno; \ |
| return value; \ |
| }() |
| |
| #define ASSERT_MATCH(str, pattern) \ |
| do { \ |
| std::regex r((pattern)); \ |
| if (!std::regex_search((str), r)) { \ |
| FAIL() << "regex mismatch: expected " << (pattern) << " in: \n" << (str); \ |
| } \ |
| } while (0) |
| |
| class CrasherTest : public ::testing::Test { |
| public: |
| pid_t crasher_pid = -1; |
| bool previous_wait_for_gdb; |
| unique_fd crasher_pipe; |
| unique_fd intercept_fd; |
| |
| CrasherTest(); |
| ~CrasherTest(); |
| |
| void StartIntercept(unique_fd* output_fd); |
| |
| // Returns -1 if we fail to read a response from tombstoned, otherwise the received return code. |
| void FinishIntercept(int* result); |
| |
| void StartProcess(std::function<void()> function); |
| void StartCrasher(const std::string& crash_type); |
| void FinishCrasher(); |
| void AssertDeath(int signo); |
| }; |
| |
| CrasherTest::CrasherTest() { |
| previous_wait_for_gdb = android::base::GetBoolProperty(kWaitForGdbKey, false); |
| android::base::SetProperty(kWaitForGdbKey, "0"); |
| } |
| |
| CrasherTest::~CrasherTest() { |
| if (crasher_pid != -1) { |
| kill(crasher_pid, SIGKILL); |
| int status; |
| waitpid(crasher_pid, &status, WUNTRACED); |
| } |
| |
| android::base::SetProperty(kWaitForGdbKey, previous_wait_for_gdb ? "1" : "0"); |
| } |
| |
| void CrasherTest::StartIntercept(unique_fd* output_fd) { |
| if (crasher_pid == -1) { |
| FAIL() << "crasher hasn't been started"; |
| } |
| |
| intercept_fd.reset(socket_local_client(kTombstonedInterceptSocketName, |
| ANDROID_SOCKET_NAMESPACE_RESERVED, SOCK_SEQPACKET)); |
| if (intercept_fd == -1) { |
| FAIL() << "failed to contact tombstoned: " << strerror(errno); |
| } |
| |
| InterceptRequest req = {.pid = crasher_pid }; |
| |
| unique_fd output_pipe_write; |
| if (!Pipe(output_fd, &output_pipe_write)) { |
| FAIL() << "failed to create output pipe: " << strerror(errno); |
| } |
| |
| std::string pipe_size_str; |
| int pipe_buffer_size; |
| if (!android::base::ReadFileToString("/proc/sys/fs/pipe-max-size", &pipe_size_str)) { |
| FAIL() << "failed to read /proc/sys/fs/pipe-max-size: " << strerror(errno); |
| } |
| |
| pipe_size_str = android::base::Trim(pipe_size_str); |
| |
| if (!android::base::ParseInt(pipe_size_str.c_str(), &pipe_buffer_size, 0)) { |
| FAIL() << "failed to parse pipe max size"; |
| } |
| |
| if (fcntl(output_fd->get(), F_SETPIPE_SZ, pipe_buffer_size) != pipe_buffer_size) { |
| FAIL() << "failed to set pipe size: " << strerror(errno); |
| } |
| |
| if (send_fd(intercept_fd.get(), &req, sizeof(req), std::move(output_pipe_write)) != sizeof(req)) { |
| FAIL() << "failed to send output fd to tombstoned: " << strerror(errno); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| void CrasherTest::FinishIntercept(int* result) { |
| InterceptResponse response; |
| |
| // Timeout for tombstoned intercept is 10 seconds. |
| ssize_t rc = TIMEOUT(20, read(intercept_fd.get(), &response, sizeof(response))); |
| if (rc == -1) { |
| FAIL() << "failed to read response from tombstoned: " << strerror(errno); |
| } else if (rc == 0) { |
| *result = -1; |
| } else if (rc != sizeof(response)) { |
| FAIL() << "received packet of unexpected length from tombstoned: expected " << sizeof(response) |
| << ", received " << rc; |
| } else { |
| *result = response.success; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| void CrasherTest::StartProcess(std::function<void()> function) { |
| unique_fd read_pipe; |
| unique_fd crasher_read_pipe; |
| if (!Pipe(&crasher_read_pipe, &crasher_pipe)) { |
| FAIL() << "failed to create pipe: " << strerror(errno); |
| } |
| |
| crasher_pid = fork(); |
| if (crasher_pid == -1) { |
| FAIL() << "fork failed: " << strerror(errno); |
| } else if (crasher_pid == 0) { |
| unique_fd devnull(open("/dev/null", O_WRONLY)); |
| dup2(crasher_read_pipe.get(), STDIN_FILENO); |
| dup2(devnull.get(), STDOUT_FILENO); |
| dup2(devnull.get(), STDERR_FILENO); |
| function(); |
| _exit(0); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| void CrasherTest::StartCrasher(const std::string& crash_type) { |
| std::string type = "wait-" + crash_type; |
| StartProcess([type]() { |
| execl(CRASHER_PATH, CRASHER_PATH, type.c_str(), nullptr); |
| err(1, "exec failed"); |
| }); |
| } |
| |
| void CrasherTest::FinishCrasher() { |
| if (crasher_pipe == -1) { |
| FAIL() << "crasher pipe uninitialized"; |
| } |
| |
| ssize_t rc = write(crasher_pipe.get(), "\n", 1); |
| if (rc == -1) { |
| FAIL() << "failed to write to crasher pipe: " << strerror(errno); |
| } else if (rc == 0) { |
| FAIL() << "crasher pipe was closed"; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| void CrasherTest::AssertDeath(int signo) { |
| int status; |
| pid_t pid = TIMEOUT(5, waitpid(crasher_pid, &status, 0)); |
| if (pid != crasher_pid) { |
| FAIL() << "failed to wait for crasher: " << strerror(errno); |
| } |
| |
| if (!WIFSIGNALED(status)) { |
| FAIL() << "crasher didn't terminate via a signal"; |
| } |
| ASSERT_EQ(signo, WTERMSIG(status)); |
| crasher_pid = -1; |
| } |
| |
| static void ConsumeFd(unique_fd fd, std::string* output) { |
| constexpr size_t read_length = PAGE_SIZE; |
| std::string result; |
| |
| while (true) { |
| size_t offset = result.size(); |
| result.resize(result.size() + PAGE_SIZE); |
| ssize_t rc = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(read(fd.get(), &result[offset], read_length)); |
| if (rc == -1) { |
| FAIL() << "read failed: " << strerror(errno); |
| } else if (rc == 0) { |
| result.resize(result.size() - PAGE_SIZE); |
| break; |
| } |
| |
| result.resize(result.size() - PAGE_SIZE + rc); |
| } |
| |
| *output = std::move(result); |
| } |
| |
| TEST_F(CrasherTest, smoke) { |
| int intercept_result; |
| unique_fd output_fd; |
| StartCrasher("SIGSEGV"); |
| StartIntercept(&output_fd); |
| FinishCrasher(); |
| AssertDeath(SIGSEGV); |
| FinishIntercept(&intercept_result); |
| |
| ASSERT_EQ(1, intercept_result) << "tombstoned reported failure"; |
| |
| std::string result; |
| ConsumeFd(std::move(output_fd), &result); |
| ASSERT_MATCH(result, R"(signal 11 \(SIGSEGV\), code 1 \(SEGV_MAPERR\), fault addr 0xdead)"); |
| } |
| |
| TEST_F(CrasherTest, abort) { |
| int intercept_result; |
| unique_fd output_fd; |
| StartCrasher("abort"); |
| StartIntercept(&output_fd); |
| FinishCrasher(); |
| AssertDeath(SIGABRT); |
| FinishIntercept(&intercept_result); |
| |
| ASSERT_EQ(1, intercept_result) << "tombstoned reported failure"; |
| |
| std::string result; |
| ConsumeFd(std::move(output_fd), &result); |
| ASSERT_MATCH(result, R"(#00 pc [0-9a-f]+\s+ /system/lib)" ARCH_SUFFIX R"(/libc.so \(tgkill)"); |
| } |
| |
| TEST_F(CrasherTest, signal) { |
| int intercept_result; |
| unique_fd output_fd; |
| StartCrasher("abort"); |
| StartIntercept(&output_fd); |
| |
| // Wait for a bit, or we might end up killing the process before the signal |
| // handler even gets a chance to be registered. |
| std::this_thread::sleep_for(100ms); |
| ASSERT_EQ(0, kill(crasher_pid, SIGSEGV)); |
| |
| AssertDeath(SIGSEGV); |
| FinishIntercept(&intercept_result); |
| |
| ASSERT_EQ(1, intercept_result) << "tombstoned reported failure"; |
| |
| std::string result; |
| ConsumeFd(std::move(output_fd), &result); |
| ASSERT_MATCH(result, R"(signal 11 \(SIGSEGV\), code 0 \(SI_USER\), fault addr --------)"); |
| ASSERT_MATCH(result, R"(backtrace:)"); |
| } |
| |
| TEST_F(CrasherTest, abort_message) { |
| int intercept_result; |
| unique_fd output_fd; |
| StartCrasher("smash-stack"); |
| StartIntercept(&output_fd); |
| FinishCrasher(); |
| AssertDeath(SIGABRT); |
| FinishIntercept(&intercept_result); |
| |
| ASSERT_EQ(1, intercept_result) << "tombstoned reported failure"; |
| |
| std::string result; |
| ConsumeFd(std::move(output_fd), &result); |
| ASSERT_MATCH(result, R"(Abort message: 'stack corruption detected \(-fstack-protector\)')"); |
| } |
| |
| TEST_F(CrasherTest, intercept_timeout) { |
| int intercept_result; |
| unique_fd output_fd; |
| StartCrasher("abort"); |
| StartIntercept(&output_fd); |
| |
| // Don't let crasher finish until we timeout. |
| FinishIntercept(&intercept_result); |
| |
| ASSERT_NE(1, intercept_result) << "tombstoned reported success? (intercept_result = " |
| << intercept_result << ")"; |
| |
| FinishCrasher(); |
| AssertDeath(SIGABRT); |
| } |
| |
| TEST_F(CrasherTest, wait_for_gdb) { |
| if (!android::base::SetProperty(kWaitForGdbKey, "1")) { |
| FAIL() << "failed to enable wait_for_gdb"; |
| } |
| sleep(1); |
| |
| StartCrasher("abort"); |
| FinishCrasher(); |
| |
| int status; |
| ASSERT_EQ(crasher_pid, waitpid(crasher_pid, &status, WUNTRACED)); |
| ASSERT_TRUE(WIFSTOPPED(status)); |
| ASSERT_EQ(SIGSTOP, WSTOPSIG(status)); |
| |
| ASSERT_EQ(0, kill(crasher_pid, SIGCONT)); |
| |
| AssertDeath(SIGABRT); |
| } |
| |
| // wait_for_gdb shouldn't trigger on manually sent signals. |
| TEST_F(CrasherTest, wait_for_gdb_signal) { |
| if (!android::base::SetProperty(kWaitForGdbKey, "1")) { |
| FAIL() << "failed to enable wait_for_gdb"; |
| } |
| |
| StartCrasher("abort"); |
| ASSERT_EQ(0, kill(crasher_pid, SIGSEGV)) << strerror(errno); |
| AssertDeath(SIGSEGV); |
| } |
| |
| TEST_F(CrasherTest, backtrace) { |
| std::string result; |
| int intercept_result; |
| unique_fd output_fd; |
| StartCrasher("abort"); |
| StartIntercept(&output_fd); |
| |
| std::this_thread::sleep_for(500ms); |
| |
| sigval val; |
| val.sival_int = 1; |
| ASSERT_EQ(0, sigqueue(crasher_pid, DEBUGGER_SIGNAL, val)) << strerror(errno); |
| FinishIntercept(&intercept_result); |
| ASSERT_EQ(1, intercept_result) << "tombstoned reported failure"; |
| ConsumeFd(std::move(output_fd), &result); |
| ASSERT_MATCH(result, R"(#00 pc [0-9a-f]+ /system/lib)" ARCH_SUFFIX R"(/libc.so \(read\+)"); |
| |
| int status; |
| ASSERT_EQ(0, waitpid(crasher_pid, &status, WNOHANG | WUNTRACED)); |
| |
| StartIntercept(&output_fd); |
| FinishCrasher(); |
| AssertDeath(SIGABRT); |
| FinishIntercept(&intercept_result); |
| ASSERT_EQ(1, intercept_result) << "tombstoned reported failure"; |
| ConsumeFd(std::move(output_fd), &result); |
| ASSERT_MATCH(result, R"(#00 pc [0-9a-f]+\s+ /system/lib)" ARCH_SUFFIX R"(/libc.so \(tgkill)"); |
| } |
| |
| TEST_F(CrasherTest, PR_SET_DUMPABLE_0_crash) { |
| StartProcess([]() { |
| prctl(PR_SET_DUMPABLE, 0); |
| volatile char* null = static_cast<char*>(nullptr); |
| *null = '\0'; |
| }); |
| AssertDeath(SIGSEGV); |
| } |
| |
| TEST_F(CrasherTest, PR_SET_DUMPABLE_0_raise) { |
| StartProcess([]() { |
| prctl(PR_SET_DUMPABLE, 0); |
| raise(SIGUSR1); |
| }); |
| AssertDeath(SIGUSR1); |
| } |