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/*
* Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package android.net.ip;
import static android.net.RouteInfo.RTN_UNICAST;
import static android.net.TetheringManager.CONNECTIVITY_SCOPE_GLOBAL;
import static android.net.TetheringManager.CONNECTIVITY_SCOPE_LOCAL;
import static android.net.TetheringManager.TETHER_ERROR_DHCPSERVER_ERROR;
import static android.net.TetheringManager.TETHER_ERROR_ENABLE_FORWARDING_ERROR;
import static android.net.TetheringManager.TETHER_ERROR_IFACE_CFG_ERROR;
import static android.net.TetheringManager.TETHER_ERROR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
import static android.net.TetheringManager.TETHER_ERROR_NO_ERROR;
import static android.net.TetheringManager.TETHER_ERROR_TETHER_IFACE_ERROR;
import static android.net.TetheringManager.TETHER_ERROR_UNTETHER_IFACE_ERROR;
import static android.net.TetheringManager.TetheringRequest.checkStaticAddressConfiguration;
import static android.net.dhcp.IDhcpServer.STATUS_SUCCESS;
import static android.net.util.NetworkConstants.asByte;
import static android.system.OsConstants.RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE;
import static com.android.net.module.util.Inet4AddressUtils.intToInet4AddressHTH;
import static com.android.net.module.util.NetworkStackConstants.RFC7421_PREFIX_LENGTH;
import static com.android.networkstack.tethering.UpstreamNetworkState.isVcnInterface;
import static com.android.networkstack.tethering.util.PrefixUtils.asIpPrefix;
import static com.android.networkstack.tethering.util.TetheringMessageBase.BASE_IPSERVER;
import android.net.INetd;
import android.net.INetworkStackStatusCallback;
import android.net.IpPrefix;
import android.net.LinkAddress;
import android.net.LinkProperties;
import android.net.MacAddress;
import android.net.RouteInfo;
import android.net.RoutingCoordinatorManager;
import android.net.TetheredClient;
import android.net.TetheringManager;
import android.net.TetheringRequestParcel;
import android.net.dhcp.DhcpLeaseParcelable;
import android.net.dhcp.DhcpServerCallbacks;
import android.net.dhcp.DhcpServingParamsParcel;
import android.net.dhcp.DhcpServingParamsParcelExt;
import android.net.dhcp.IDhcpEventCallbacks;
import android.net.dhcp.IDhcpServer;
import android.net.ip.RouterAdvertisementDaemon.RaParams;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.os.RemoteException;
import android.os.ServiceSpecificException;
import android.util.Log;
import android.util.SparseArray;
import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
import com.android.internal.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
import com.android.internal.util.MessageUtils;
import com.android.internal.util.State;
import com.android.modules.utils.build.SdkLevel;
import com.android.net.module.util.InterfaceParams;
import com.android.net.module.util.NetdUtils;
import com.android.net.module.util.SdkUtil.LateSdk;
import com.android.net.module.util.SharedLog;
import com.android.net.module.util.ip.InterfaceController;
import com.android.net.module.util.ip.IpNeighborMonitor;
import com.android.net.module.util.ip.IpNeighborMonitor.NeighborEvent;
import com.android.networkstack.tethering.BpfCoordinator;
import com.android.networkstack.tethering.BpfCoordinator.ClientInfo;
import com.android.networkstack.tethering.BpfCoordinator.Ipv6DownstreamRule;
import com.android.networkstack.tethering.PrivateAddressCoordinator;
import com.android.networkstack.tethering.TetheringConfiguration;
import com.android.networkstack.tethering.metrics.TetheringMetrics;
import com.android.networkstack.tethering.util.InterfaceSet;
import com.android.networkstack.tethering.util.PrefixUtils;
import com.android.networkstack.tethering.util.StateMachineShim;
import com.android.networkstack.tethering.util.SyncStateMachine.StateInfo;
import java.net.Inet4Address;
import java.net.Inet6Address;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Objects;
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.Set;
/**
* Provides the interface to IP-layer serving functionality for a given network
* interface, e.g. for tethering or "local-only hotspot" mode.
*
* @hide
*/
public class IpServer extends StateMachineShim {
public static final int STATE_UNAVAILABLE = 0;
public static final int STATE_AVAILABLE = 1;
public static final int STATE_TETHERED = 2;
public static final int STATE_LOCAL_ONLY = 3;
/** Get string name of |state|.*/
public static String getStateString(int state) {
switch (state) {
case STATE_UNAVAILABLE: return "UNAVAILABLE";
case STATE_AVAILABLE: return "AVAILABLE";
case STATE_TETHERED: return "TETHERED";
case STATE_LOCAL_ONLY: return "LOCAL_ONLY";
}
return "UNKNOWN: " + state;
}
private static final byte DOUG_ADAMS = (byte) 42;
// TODO: have PanService use some visible version of this constant
private static final String BLUETOOTH_IFACE_ADDR = "192.168.44.1/24";
// TODO: have this configurable
private static final int DHCP_LEASE_TIME_SECS = 3600;
private static final int NO_UPSTREAM = 0;
private static final MacAddress NULL_MAC_ADDRESS = MacAddress.fromString("00:00:00:00:00:00");
private static final String TAG = "IpServer";
private static final boolean DBG = false;
private static final boolean VDBG = false;
private static final Class[] sMessageClasses = {
IpServer.class
};
private static final SparseArray<String> sMagicDecoderRing =
MessageUtils.findMessageNames(sMessageClasses);
/** IpServer callback. */
public static class Callback {
/**
* Notify that |who| has changed its tethering state.
*
* @param who the calling instance of IpServer
* @param state one of STATE_*
* @param lastError one of TetheringManager.TETHER_ERROR_*
*/
public void updateInterfaceState(IpServer who, int state, int lastError) { }
/**
* Notify that |who| has new LinkProperties.
*
* @param who the calling instance of IpServer
* @param newLp the new LinkProperties to report
*/
public void updateLinkProperties(IpServer who, LinkProperties newLp) { }
/**
* Notify that the DHCP leases changed in one of the IpServers.
*/
public void dhcpLeasesChanged() { }
/**
* Request Tethering change.
*
* @param tetheringType the downstream type of this IpServer.
* @param enabled enable or disable tethering.
*/
public void requestEnableTethering(int tetheringType, boolean enabled) { }
}
/** Capture IpServer dependencies, for injection. */
public abstract static class Dependencies {
/**
* Create a DadProxy instance to be used by IpServer.
* To support multiple tethered interfaces concurrently DAD Proxy
* needs to be supported per IpServer instead of per upstream.
*/
public DadProxy getDadProxy(Handler handler, InterfaceParams ifParams) {
return new DadProxy(handler, ifParams);
}
/** Create an IpNeighborMonitor to be used by this IpServer */
public IpNeighborMonitor getIpNeighborMonitor(Handler handler, SharedLog log,
IpNeighborMonitor.NeighborEventConsumer consumer) {
return new IpNeighborMonitor(handler, log, consumer);
}
/** Create a RouterAdvertisementDaemon instance to be used by IpServer.*/
public RouterAdvertisementDaemon getRouterAdvertisementDaemon(InterfaceParams ifParams) {
return new RouterAdvertisementDaemon(ifParams);
}
/** Get |ifName|'s interface information.*/
public InterfaceParams getInterfaceParams(String ifName) {
return InterfaceParams.getByName(ifName);
}
/** Create a DhcpServer instance to be used by IpServer. */
public abstract void makeDhcpServer(String ifName, DhcpServingParamsParcel params,
DhcpServerCallbacks cb);
}
// request from the user that it wants to tether
public static final int CMD_TETHER_REQUESTED = BASE_IPSERVER + 1;
// request from the user that it wants to untether
public static final int CMD_TETHER_UNREQUESTED = BASE_IPSERVER + 2;
// notification that this interface is down
public static final int CMD_INTERFACE_DOWN = BASE_IPSERVER + 3;
// notification from the {@link Tethering.TetherMainSM} that it had trouble enabling IP
// Forwarding
public static final int CMD_IP_FORWARDING_ENABLE_ERROR = BASE_IPSERVER + 4;
// notification from the {@link Tethering.TetherMainSM} SM that it had trouble disabling IP
// Forwarding
public static final int CMD_IP_FORWARDING_DISABLE_ERROR = BASE_IPSERVER + 5;
// notification from the {@link Tethering.TetherMainSM} SM that it had trouble starting
// tethering
public static final int CMD_START_TETHERING_ERROR = BASE_IPSERVER + 6;
// notification from the {@link Tethering.TetherMainSM} that it had trouble stopping tethering
public static final int CMD_STOP_TETHERING_ERROR = BASE_IPSERVER + 7;
// notification from the {@link Tethering.TetherMainSM} that it had trouble setting the DNS
// forwarders
public static final int CMD_SET_DNS_FORWARDERS_ERROR = BASE_IPSERVER + 8;
// the upstream connection has changed
public static final int CMD_TETHER_CONNECTION_CHANGED = BASE_IPSERVER + 9;
// new IPv6 tethering parameters need to be processed
public static final int CMD_IPV6_TETHER_UPDATE = BASE_IPSERVER + 10;
// new neighbor cache entry on our interface
public static final int CMD_NEIGHBOR_EVENT = BASE_IPSERVER + 11;
// request from DHCP server that it wants to have a new prefix
public static final int CMD_NEW_PREFIX_REQUEST = BASE_IPSERVER + 12;
// request from PrivateAddressCoordinator to restart tethering.
public static final int CMD_NOTIFY_PREFIX_CONFLICT = BASE_IPSERVER + 13;
public static final int CMD_SERVICE_FAILED_TO_START = BASE_IPSERVER + 14;
private final State mInitialState;
private final State mLocalHotspotState;
private final State mTetheredState;
private final State mUnavailableState;
private final State mWaitingForRestartState;
private final SharedLog mLog;
private final INetd mNetd;
@NonNull
private final BpfCoordinator mBpfCoordinator;
// Contains null if the connectivity module is unsupported, as the routing coordinator is not
// available. Must use LateSdk because MessageUtils enumerates fields in this class, so it
// must be able to find all classes at runtime.
@NonNull
private final LateSdk<RoutingCoordinatorManager> mRoutingCoordinator;
private final Callback mCallback;
private final InterfaceController mInterfaceCtrl;
private final PrivateAddressCoordinator mPrivateAddressCoordinator;
private final String mIfaceName;
private final int mInterfaceType;
private final LinkProperties mLinkProperties;
private final boolean mUsingLegacyDhcp;
private final int mP2pLeasesSubnetPrefixLength;
private final Dependencies mDeps;
private int mLastError;
private int mServingMode;
private InterfaceSet mUpstreamIfaceSet; // may change over time
// mInterfaceParams can't be final now because IpServer will be created when receives
// WIFI_AP_STATE_CHANGED broadcasts or when it detects that the wifi interface has come up.
// In the latter case, the interface is not fully initialized and the MAC address might not
// be correct (it will be set with a randomized MAC address later).
// TODO: Consider create the IpServer only when tethering want to enable it, then we can
// make mInterfaceParams final.
private InterfaceParams mInterfaceParams;
// TODO: De-duplicate this with mLinkProperties above. Currently, these link
// properties are those selected by the IPv6TetheringCoordinator and relayed
// to us. By comparison, mLinkProperties contains the addresses and directly
// connected routes that have been formed from these properties iff. we have
// succeeded in configuring them and are able to announce them within Router
// Advertisements (otherwise, we do not add them to mLinkProperties at all).
private LinkProperties mLastIPv6LinkProperties;
private RouterAdvertisementDaemon mRaDaemon;
private DadProxy mDadProxy;
// To be accessed only on the handler thread
private int mDhcpServerStartIndex = 0;
private IDhcpServer mDhcpServer;
private RaParams mLastRaParams;
private LinkAddress mStaticIpv4ServerAddr;
private LinkAddress mStaticIpv4ClientAddr;
@NonNull
private List<TetheredClient> mDhcpLeases = Collections.emptyList();
private int mLastIPv6UpstreamIfindex = 0;
private boolean mUpstreamSupportsBpf = false;
@NonNull
private Set<IpPrefix> mLastIPv6UpstreamPrefixes = Collections.emptySet();
private class MyNeighborEventConsumer implements IpNeighborMonitor.NeighborEventConsumer {
public void accept(NeighborEvent e) {
sendMessage(CMD_NEIGHBOR_EVENT, e);
}
}
private final IpNeighborMonitor mIpNeighborMonitor;
private LinkAddress mIpv4Address;
private final TetheringMetrics mTetheringMetrics;
private final Handler mHandler;
private final boolean mIsSyncSM;
// TODO: Add a dependency object to pass the data members or variables from the tethering
// object. It helps to reduce the arguments of the constructor.
public IpServer(
String ifaceName, Handler handler, int interfaceType, SharedLog log,
INetd netd, @NonNull BpfCoordinator bpfCoordinator,
@Nullable LateSdk<RoutingCoordinatorManager> routingCoordinator, Callback callback,
TetheringConfiguration config, PrivateAddressCoordinator addressCoordinator,
TetheringMetrics tetheringMetrics, Dependencies deps) {
super(ifaceName, config.isSyncSM() ? null : handler.getLooper());
mHandler = handler;
mLog = log.forSubComponent(ifaceName);
mNetd = netd;
mBpfCoordinator = bpfCoordinator;
mRoutingCoordinator = routingCoordinator;
mCallback = callback;
mInterfaceCtrl = new InterfaceController(ifaceName, mNetd, mLog);
mIfaceName = ifaceName;
mInterfaceType = interfaceType;
mLinkProperties = new LinkProperties();
mUsingLegacyDhcp = config.useLegacyDhcpServer();
mP2pLeasesSubnetPrefixLength = config.getP2pLeasesSubnetPrefixLength();
mIsSyncSM = config.isSyncSM();
mPrivateAddressCoordinator = addressCoordinator;
mDeps = deps;
mTetheringMetrics = tetheringMetrics;
resetLinkProperties();
mLastError = TETHER_ERROR_NO_ERROR;
mServingMode = STATE_AVAILABLE;
mIpNeighborMonitor = mDeps.getIpNeighborMonitor(getHandler(), mLog,
new MyNeighborEventConsumer());
// IP neighbor monitor monitors the neighbor events for adding/removing IPv6 downstream rule
// per client. If BPF offload is not supported, don't start listening for neighbor events.
if (mBpfCoordinator.isUsingBpfOffload() && !mIpNeighborMonitor.start()) {
mLog.e("Failed to create IpNeighborMonitor on " + mIfaceName);
}
mInitialState = new InitialState();
mLocalHotspotState = new LocalHotspotState();
mTetheredState = new TetheredState();
mUnavailableState = new UnavailableState();
mWaitingForRestartState = new WaitingForRestartState();
final ArrayList allStates = new ArrayList<StateInfo>();
allStates.add(new StateInfo(mInitialState, null));
allStates.add(new StateInfo(mLocalHotspotState, null));
allStates.add(new StateInfo(mTetheredState, null));
allStates.add(new StateInfo(mWaitingForRestartState, mTetheredState));
allStates.add(new StateInfo(mUnavailableState, null));
addAllStates(allStates);
}
private Handler getHandler() {
return mHandler;
}
/** Start IpServer state machine. */
public void start() {
start(mInitialState);
}
/** Interface name which IpServer served.*/
public String interfaceName() {
return mIfaceName;
}
/**
* Tethering downstream type. It would be one of TetheringManager#TETHERING_*.
*/
public int interfaceType() {
return mInterfaceType;
}
/** Last error from this IpServer. */
public int lastError() {
return mLastError;
}
/** Serving mode is the current state of IpServer state machine. */
public int servingMode() {
return mServingMode;
}
/** The properties of the network link which IpServer is serving. */
public LinkProperties linkProperties() {
return new LinkProperties(mLinkProperties);
}
/** The address which IpServer is using. */
public LinkAddress getAddress() {
return mIpv4Address;
}
/**
* Get the latest list of DHCP leases that was reported. Must be called on the IpServer looper
* thread.
*/
public List<TetheredClient> getAllLeases() {
return Collections.unmodifiableList(mDhcpLeases);
}
/** Enable this IpServer. IpServer state machine will be tethered or localHotspot state. */
public void enable(final int requestedState, final TetheringRequestParcel request) {
sendMessage(CMD_TETHER_REQUESTED, requestedState, 0, request);
}
/** Stop this IpServer. After this is called this IpServer should not be used any more. */
public void stop() {
sendMessage(CMD_INTERFACE_DOWN);
}
/**
* Tethering is canceled. IpServer state machine will be available and wait for
* next tethering request.
*/
public void unwanted() {
sendMessage(CMD_TETHER_UNREQUESTED);
}
/** Internals. */
private boolean startIPv4(int scope) {
return configureIPv4(true, scope);
}
/**
* Convenience wrapper around INetworkStackStatusCallback to run callbacks on the IpServer
* handler.
*
* <p>Different instances of this class can be created for each call to IDhcpServer methods,
* with different implementations of the callback, to differentiate handling of success/error in
* each call.
*/
private abstract class OnHandlerStatusCallback extends INetworkStackStatusCallback.Stub {
@Override
public void onStatusAvailable(int statusCode) {
getHandler().post(() -> callback(statusCode));
}
public abstract void callback(int statusCode);
@Override
public int getInterfaceVersion() {
return this.VERSION;
}
@Override
public String getInterfaceHash() {
return this.HASH;
}
}
private class DhcpServerCallbacksImpl extends DhcpServerCallbacks {
private final int mStartIndex;
private DhcpServerCallbacksImpl(int startIndex) {
mStartIndex = startIndex;
}
@Override
public void onDhcpServerCreated(int statusCode, IDhcpServer server) throws RemoteException {
getHandler().post(() -> {
// We are on the handler thread: mDhcpServerStartIndex can be read safely.
if (mStartIndex != mDhcpServerStartIndex) {
// This start request is obsolete. Explicitly stop the DHCP server to shut
// down its thread. When the |server| binder token goes out of scope, the
// garbage collector will finalize it, which causes the network stack process
// garbage collector to collect the server itself.
try {
server.stop(null);
} catch (RemoteException e) { }
return;
}
if (statusCode != STATUS_SUCCESS) {
mLog.e("Error obtaining DHCP server: " + statusCode);
handleError();
return;
}
mDhcpServer = server;
try {
mDhcpServer.startWithCallbacks(new OnHandlerStatusCallback() {
@Override
public void callback(int startStatusCode) {
if (startStatusCode != STATUS_SUCCESS) {
mLog.e("Error starting DHCP server: " + startStatusCode);
handleError();
}
}
}, new DhcpEventCallback());
} catch (RemoteException e) {
throw new IllegalStateException(e);
}
});
}
private void handleError() {
mLastError = TETHER_ERROR_DHCPSERVER_ERROR;
if (mIsSyncSM) {
sendMessage(CMD_SERVICE_FAILED_TO_START, TETHER_ERROR_DHCPSERVER_ERROR);
} else {
sendMessageAtFrontOfQueueToAsyncSM(CMD_SERVICE_FAILED_TO_START,
TETHER_ERROR_DHCPSERVER_ERROR);
}
}
}
private class DhcpEventCallback extends IDhcpEventCallbacks.Stub {
@Override
public void onLeasesChanged(List<DhcpLeaseParcelable> leaseParcelables) {
final ArrayList<TetheredClient> leases = new ArrayList<>();
for (DhcpLeaseParcelable lease : leaseParcelables) {
final LinkAddress address = new LinkAddress(
intToInet4AddressHTH(lease.netAddr), lease.prefixLength,
0 /* flags */, RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE /* as per RFC6724#3.2 */,
lease.expTime /* deprecationTime */, lease.expTime /* expirationTime */);
final MacAddress macAddress;
try {
macAddress = MacAddress.fromBytes(lease.hwAddr);
} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
Log.wtf(TAG, "Invalid address received from DhcpServer: "
+ Arrays.toString(lease.hwAddr));
return;
}
final TetheredClient.AddressInfo addressInfo = new TetheredClient.AddressInfo(
address, lease.hostname);
leases.add(new TetheredClient(
macAddress,
Collections.singletonList(addressInfo),
mInterfaceType));
}
getHandler().post(() -> {
mDhcpLeases = leases;
mCallback.dhcpLeasesChanged();
});
}
@Override
public void onNewPrefixRequest(@NonNull final IpPrefix currentPrefix) {
Objects.requireNonNull(currentPrefix);
sendMessage(CMD_NEW_PREFIX_REQUEST, currentPrefix);
}
@Override
public int getInterfaceVersion() {
return this.VERSION;
}
@Override
public String getInterfaceHash() throws RemoteException {
return this.HASH;
}
}
private RouteInfo getDirectConnectedRoute(@NonNull final LinkAddress ipv4Address) {
Objects.requireNonNull(ipv4Address);
return new RouteInfo(PrefixUtils.asIpPrefix(ipv4Address), null, mIfaceName, RTN_UNICAST);
}
private DhcpServingParamsParcel makeServingParams(@NonNull final Inet4Address defaultRouter,
@NonNull final Inet4Address dnsServer, @NonNull LinkAddress serverAddr,
@Nullable Inet4Address clientAddr) {
final boolean changePrefixOnDecline =
(mInterfaceType == TetheringManager.TETHERING_NCM && clientAddr == null);
final int subnetPrefixLength = mInterfaceType == TetheringManager.TETHERING_WIFI_P2P
? mP2pLeasesSubnetPrefixLength : 0 /* default value */;
return new DhcpServingParamsParcelExt()
.setDefaultRouters(defaultRouter)
.setDhcpLeaseTimeSecs(DHCP_LEASE_TIME_SECS)
.setDnsServers(dnsServer)
.setServerAddr(serverAddr)
.setMetered(true)
.setSingleClientAddr(clientAddr)
.setChangePrefixOnDecline(changePrefixOnDecline)
.setLeasesSubnetPrefixLength(subnetPrefixLength);
// TODO: also advertise link MTU
}
private boolean startDhcp(final LinkAddress serverLinkAddr, final LinkAddress clientLinkAddr) {
if (mUsingLegacyDhcp) {
return true;
}
final Inet4Address addr = (Inet4Address) serverLinkAddr.getAddress();
final Inet4Address clientAddr = clientLinkAddr == null ? null :
(Inet4Address) clientLinkAddr.getAddress();
final DhcpServingParamsParcel params = makeServingParams(addr /* defaultRouter */,
addr /* dnsServer */, serverLinkAddr, clientAddr);
mDhcpServerStartIndex++;
mDeps.makeDhcpServer(
mIfaceName, params, new DhcpServerCallbacksImpl(mDhcpServerStartIndex));
return true;
}
private void stopDhcp() {
// Make all previous start requests obsolete so servers are not started later
mDhcpServerStartIndex++;
if (mDhcpServer != null) {
try {
mDhcpServer.stop(new OnHandlerStatusCallback() {
@Override
public void callback(int statusCode) {
if (statusCode != STATUS_SUCCESS) {
mLog.e("Error stopping DHCP server: " + statusCode);
mLastError = TETHER_ERROR_DHCPSERVER_ERROR;
// Not much more we can do here
}
mDhcpLeases.clear();
getHandler().post(mCallback::dhcpLeasesChanged);
}
});
mDhcpServer = null;
} catch (RemoteException e) {
mLog.e("Error stopping DHCP server", e);
// Not much more we can do here
}
}
}
private boolean configureDhcp(boolean enable, final LinkAddress serverAddr,
final LinkAddress clientAddr) {
if (enable) {
return startDhcp(serverAddr, clientAddr);
} else {
stopDhcp();
return true;
}
}
private void stopIPv4() {
configureIPv4(false /* enabled */, CONNECTIVITY_SCOPE_GLOBAL /* not used */);
// NOTE: All of configureIPv4() will be refactored out of existence
// into calls to InterfaceController, shared with startIPv4().
mInterfaceCtrl.clearIPv4Address();
mPrivateAddressCoordinator.releaseDownstream(this);
mBpfCoordinator.tetherOffloadClientClear(this);
mIpv4Address = null;
mStaticIpv4ServerAddr = null;
mStaticIpv4ClientAddr = null;
}
private boolean configureIPv4(boolean enabled, int scope) {
if (VDBG) Log.d(TAG, "configureIPv4(" + enabled + ")");
if (enabled) {
mIpv4Address = requestIpv4Address(scope, true /* useLastAddress */);
}
if (mIpv4Address == null) {
mLog.e("No available ipv4 address");
return false;
}
if (shouldNotConfigureBluetoothInterface()) {
// Interface was already configured elsewhere, only start DHCP.
return configureDhcp(enabled, mIpv4Address, null /* clientAddress */);
}
final IpPrefix ipv4Prefix = asIpPrefix(mIpv4Address);
final Boolean setIfaceUp;
if (mInterfaceType == TetheringManager.TETHERING_WIFI
|| mInterfaceType == TetheringManager.TETHERING_WIFI_P2P
|| mInterfaceType == TetheringManager.TETHERING_ETHERNET
|| mInterfaceType == TetheringManager.TETHERING_WIGIG) {
// The WiFi and Ethernet stack has ownership of the interface up/down state.
// It is unclear whether the Bluetooth or USB stacks will manage their own
// state.
setIfaceUp = null;
} else {
setIfaceUp = enabled;
}
if (!mInterfaceCtrl.setInterfaceConfiguration(mIpv4Address, setIfaceUp)) {
mLog.e("Error configuring interface");
if (!enabled) stopDhcp();
return false;
}
if (enabled) {
mLinkProperties.addLinkAddress(mIpv4Address);
mLinkProperties.addRoute(getDirectConnectedRoute(mIpv4Address));
} else {
mLinkProperties.removeLinkAddress(mIpv4Address);
mLinkProperties.removeRoute(getDirectConnectedRoute(mIpv4Address));
}
return configureDhcp(enabled, mIpv4Address, mStaticIpv4ClientAddr);
}
private boolean shouldNotConfigureBluetoothInterface() {
// Before T, bluetooth tethering configures the interface elsewhere.
return (mInterfaceType == TetheringManager.TETHERING_BLUETOOTH) && !SdkLevel.isAtLeastT();
}
private LinkAddress requestIpv4Address(final int scope, final boolean useLastAddress) {
if (mStaticIpv4ServerAddr != null) return mStaticIpv4ServerAddr;
if (shouldNotConfigureBluetoothInterface()) return new LinkAddress(BLUETOOTH_IFACE_ADDR);
return mPrivateAddressCoordinator.requestDownstreamAddress(this, scope, useLastAddress);
}
private boolean startIPv6() {
mInterfaceParams = mDeps.getInterfaceParams(mIfaceName);
if (mInterfaceParams == null) {
mLog.e("Failed to find InterfaceParams");
stopIPv6();
return false;
}
mRaDaemon = mDeps.getRouterAdvertisementDaemon(mInterfaceParams);
if (!mRaDaemon.start()) {
stopIPv6();
return false;
}
if (SdkLevel.isAtLeastS()) {
// DAD Proxy starts forwarding packets after IPv6 upstream is present.
mDadProxy = mDeps.getDadProxy(getHandler(), mInterfaceParams);
}
return true;
}
private void stopIPv6() {
mInterfaceParams = null;
setRaParams(null);
if (mRaDaemon != null) {
mRaDaemon.stop();
mRaDaemon = null;
}
if (mDadProxy != null) {
mDadProxy.stop();
mDadProxy = null;
}
}
// IPv6TetheringCoordinator sends updates with carefully curated IPv6-only
// LinkProperties. These have extraneous data filtered out and only the
// necessary prefixes included (per its prefix distribution policy).
//
// TODO: Evaluate using a data structure than is more directly suited to
// communicating only the relevant information.
private void updateUpstreamIPv6LinkProperties(LinkProperties v6only, int ttlAdjustment) {
if (mRaDaemon == null) return;
// Avoid unnecessary work on spurious updates.
if (Objects.equals(mLastIPv6LinkProperties, v6only)) {
return;
}
RaParams params = null;
String upstreamIface = null;
InterfaceParams upstreamIfaceParams = null;
int upstreamIfIndex = NO_UPSTREAM;
if (v6only != null) {
upstreamIface = v6only.getInterfaceName();
upstreamIfaceParams = mDeps.getInterfaceParams(upstreamIface);
if (upstreamIfaceParams != null) {
upstreamIfIndex = upstreamIfaceParams.index;
}
params = new RaParams();
params.mtu = v6only.getMtu();
params.hasDefaultRoute = v6only.hasIpv6DefaultRoute();
if (params.hasDefaultRoute) params.hopLimit = getHopLimit(upstreamIface, ttlAdjustment);
params.prefixes = getTetherableIpv6Prefixes(v6only);
for (IpPrefix prefix : params.prefixes) {
final Inet6Address dnsServer = getLocalDnsIpFor(prefix);
if (dnsServer != null) {
params.dnses.add(dnsServer);
}
}
}
// Add upstream index to name mapping. See the comment of the interface mapping update in
// CMD_TETHER_CONNECTION_CHANGED. Adding the mapping update here to the avoid potential
// timing issue. It prevents that the IPv6 capability is updated later than
// CMD_TETHER_CONNECTION_CHANGED.
mBpfCoordinator.maybeAddUpstreamToLookupTable(upstreamIfIndex, upstreamIface);
// If v6only is null, we pass in null to setRaParams(), which handles
// deprecation of any existing RA data.
setRaParams(params);
// Not support BPF on virtual upstream interface
final boolean upstreamSupportsBpf = upstreamIface != null && !isVcnInterface(upstreamIface);
final Set<IpPrefix> upstreamPrefixes = params != null ? params.prefixes : Set.of();
updateIpv6ForwardingRules(mLastIPv6UpstreamIfindex, mLastIPv6UpstreamPrefixes,
upstreamIfIndex, upstreamPrefixes, upstreamSupportsBpf);
mLastIPv6LinkProperties = v6only;
mLastIPv6UpstreamIfindex = upstreamIfIndex;
mLastIPv6UpstreamPrefixes = upstreamPrefixes;
mUpstreamSupportsBpf = upstreamSupportsBpf;
if (mDadProxy != null) {
mDadProxy.setUpstreamIface(upstreamIfaceParams);
}
}
private void removeRoutesFromLocalNetwork(@NonNull final List<RouteInfo> toBeRemoved) {
final int removalFailures = NetdUtils.removeRoutesFromLocalNetwork(
mNetd, toBeRemoved);
if (removalFailures > 0) {
mLog.e(String.format("Failed to remove %d IPv6 routes from local table.",
removalFailures));
}
for (RouteInfo route : toBeRemoved) mLinkProperties.removeRoute(route);
}
private void addInterfaceToNetwork(final int netId, @NonNull final String ifaceName) {
try {
if (SdkLevel.isAtLeastS() && null != mRoutingCoordinator.value) {
// TODO : remove this call in favor of using the LocalNetworkConfiguration
// correctly, which will let ConnectivityService do it automatically.
mRoutingCoordinator.value.addInterfaceToNetwork(netId, ifaceName);
} else {
mNetd.networkAddInterface(netId, ifaceName);
}
} catch (ServiceSpecificException | RemoteException e) {
mLog.e("Failed to add " + mIfaceName + " to local table: ", e);
}
}
private void addInterfaceForward(@NonNull final String fromIface,
@NonNull final String toIface) throws ServiceSpecificException, RemoteException {
if (SdkLevel.isAtLeastS() && null != mRoutingCoordinator.value) {
mRoutingCoordinator.value.addInterfaceForward(fromIface, toIface);
} else {
mNetd.tetherAddForward(fromIface, toIface);
mNetd.ipfwdAddInterfaceForward(fromIface, toIface);
}
}
private void removeInterfaceForward(@NonNull final String fromIface,
@NonNull final String toIface) {
if (SdkLevel.isAtLeastS() && null != mRoutingCoordinator.value) {
try {
mRoutingCoordinator.value.removeInterfaceForward(fromIface, toIface);
} catch (ServiceSpecificException e) {
mLog.e("Exception in removeInterfaceForward", e);
}
} else {
try {
mNetd.ipfwdRemoveInterfaceForward(fromIface, toIface);
} catch (RemoteException | ServiceSpecificException e) {
mLog.e("Exception in ipfwdRemoveInterfaceForward", e);
}
try {
mNetd.tetherRemoveForward(fromIface, toIface);
} catch (RemoteException | ServiceSpecificException e) {
mLog.e("Exception in disableNat", e);
}
}
}
private void addRoutesToLocalNetwork(@NonNull final List<RouteInfo> toBeAdded) {
// It's safe to call addInterfaceToNetwork() even if
// the interface is already in the local_network.
addInterfaceToNetwork(INetd.LOCAL_NET_ID, mIfaceName);
try {
// Add routes from local network. Note that adding routes that
// already exist does not cause an error (EEXIST is silently ignored).
NetdUtils.addRoutesToLocalNetwork(mNetd, mIfaceName, toBeAdded);
} catch (IllegalStateException e) {
mLog.e("Failed to add IPv4/v6 routes to local table: " + e);
return;
}
for (RouteInfo route : toBeAdded) mLinkProperties.addRoute(route);
}
private void configureLocalIPv6Routes(
HashSet<IpPrefix> deprecatedPrefixes, HashSet<IpPrefix> newPrefixes) {
// [1] Remove the routes that are deprecated.
if (!deprecatedPrefixes.isEmpty()) {
removeRoutesFromLocalNetwork(getLocalRoutesFor(mIfaceName, deprecatedPrefixes));
}
// [2] Add only the routes that have not previously been added.
if (newPrefixes != null && !newPrefixes.isEmpty()) {
HashSet<IpPrefix> addedPrefixes = (HashSet) newPrefixes.clone();
if (mLastRaParams != null) {
addedPrefixes.removeAll(mLastRaParams.prefixes);
}
if (!addedPrefixes.isEmpty()) {
addRoutesToLocalNetwork(getLocalRoutesFor(mIfaceName, addedPrefixes));
}
}
}
private void configureLocalIPv6Dns(
HashSet<Inet6Address> deprecatedDnses, HashSet<Inet6Address> newDnses) {
// TODO: Is this really necessary? Can we not fail earlier if INetd cannot be located?
if (mNetd == null) {
if (newDnses != null) newDnses.clear();
mLog.e("No netd service instance available; not setting local IPv6 addresses");
return;
}
// [1] Remove deprecated local DNS IP addresses.
if (!deprecatedDnses.isEmpty()) {
for (Inet6Address dns : deprecatedDnses) {
if (!mInterfaceCtrl.removeAddress(dns, RFC7421_PREFIX_LENGTH)) {
mLog.e("Failed to remove local dns IP " + dns);
}
mLinkProperties.removeLinkAddress(new LinkAddress(dns, RFC7421_PREFIX_LENGTH));
}
}
// [2] Add only the local DNS IP addresses that have not previously been added.
if (newDnses != null && !newDnses.isEmpty()) {
final HashSet<Inet6Address> addedDnses = (HashSet) newDnses.clone();
if (mLastRaParams != null) {
addedDnses.removeAll(mLastRaParams.dnses);
}
for (Inet6Address dns : addedDnses) {
if (!mInterfaceCtrl.addAddress(dns, RFC7421_PREFIX_LENGTH)) {
mLog.e("Failed to add local dns IP " + dns);
newDnses.remove(dns);
}
mLinkProperties.addLinkAddress(new LinkAddress(dns, RFC7421_PREFIX_LENGTH));
}
}
try {
mNetd.tetherApplyDnsInterfaces();
} catch (ServiceSpecificException | RemoteException e) {
mLog.e("Failed to update local DNS caching server");
if (newDnses != null) newDnses.clear();
}
}
private int getInterfaceIndexForRule(int ifindex, boolean supportsBpf) {
return supportsBpf ? ifindex : NO_UPSTREAM;
}
// Handles updates to IPv6 forwarding rules if the upstream or its prefixes change.
private void updateIpv6ForwardingRules(int prevUpstreamIfindex,
@NonNull Set<IpPrefix> prevUpstreamPrefixes, int upstreamIfindex,
@NonNull Set<IpPrefix> upstreamPrefixes, boolean upstreamSupportsBpf) {
// If the upstream interface has changed, remove all rules and re-add them with the new
// upstream interface. If upstream is a virtual network, treated as no upstream.
if (prevUpstreamIfindex != upstreamIfindex
|| !prevUpstreamPrefixes.equals(upstreamPrefixes)) {
mBpfCoordinator.updateAllIpv6Rules(this, this.mInterfaceParams,
getInterfaceIndexForRule(upstreamIfindex, upstreamSupportsBpf),
upstreamPrefixes);
}
}
// Handles updates to IPv6 downstream rules if a neighbor event is received.
private void addOrRemoveIpv6Downstream(NeighborEvent e) {
// mInterfaceParams must be non-null or the event would not have arrived.
if (e == null) return;
if (!(e.ip instanceof Inet6Address) || e.ip.isMulticastAddress()
|| e.ip.isLoopbackAddress() || e.ip.isLinkLocalAddress()) {
return;
}
// When deleting rules, we still need to pass a non-null MAC, even though it's ignored.
// Do this here instead of in the Ipv6DownstreamRule constructor to ensure that we
// never add rules with a null MAC, only delete them.
MacAddress dstMac = e.isValid() ? e.macAddr : NULL_MAC_ADDRESS;
Ipv6DownstreamRule rule = new Ipv6DownstreamRule(
getInterfaceIndexForRule(mLastIPv6UpstreamIfindex, mUpstreamSupportsBpf),
mInterfaceParams.index, (Inet6Address) e.ip, mInterfaceParams.macAddr, dstMac);
if (e.isValid()) {
mBpfCoordinator.addIpv6DownstreamRule(this, rule);
} else {
mBpfCoordinator.removeIpv6DownstreamRule(this, rule);
}
}
// TODO: consider moving into BpfCoordinator.
private void updateClientInfoIpv4(NeighborEvent e) {
if (e == null) return;
if (!(e.ip instanceof Inet4Address) || e.ip.isMulticastAddress()
|| e.ip.isLoopbackAddress() || e.ip.isLinkLocalAddress()) {
return;
}
// When deleting clients, IpServer still need to pass a non-null MAC, even though it's
// ignored. Do this here instead of in the ClientInfo constructor to ensure that
// IpServer never add clients with a null MAC, only delete them.
final MacAddress clientMac = e.isValid() ? e.macAddr : NULL_MAC_ADDRESS;
final ClientInfo clientInfo = new ClientInfo(mInterfaceParams.index,
mInterfaceParams.macAddr, (Inet4Address) e.ip, clientMac);
if (e.isValid()) {
mBpfCoordinator.tetherOffloadClientAdd(this, clientInfo);
} else {
mBpfCoordinator.tetherOffloadClientRemove(this, clientInfo);
}
}
private void handleNeighborEvent(NeighborEvent e) {
if (mInterfaceParams != null
&& mInterfaceParams.index == e.ifindex
&& mInterfaceParams.hasMacAddress) {
addOrRemoveIpv6Downstream(e);
updateClientInfoIpv4(e);
}
}
private byte getHopLimit(String upstreamIface, int adjustTTL) {
try {
int upstreamHopLimit = Integer.parseUnsignedInt(
mNetd.getProcSysNet(INetd.IPV6, INetd.CONF, upstreamIface, "hop_limit"));
upstreamHopLimit = upstreamHopLimit + adjustTTL;
// Cap the hop limit to 255.
return (byte) Integer.min(upstreamHopLimit, 255);
} catch (Exception e) {
mLog.e("Failed to find upstream interface hop limit", e);
}
return RaParams.DEFAULT_HOPLIMIT;
}
private void setRaParams(RaParams newParams) {
if (mRaDaemon != null) {
final RaParams deprecatedParams =
RaParams.getDeprecatedRaParams(mLastRaParams, newParams);
configureLocalIPv6Routes(deprecatedParams.prefixes,
(newParams != null) ? newParams.prefixes : null);
configureLocalIPv6Dns(deprecatedParams.dnses,
(newParams != null) ? newParams.dnses : null);
mRaDaemon.buildNewRa(deprecatedParams, newParams);
}
mLastRaParams = newParams;
}
private void maybeLogMessage(State state, int what) {
switch (what) {
// Suppress some CMD_* to avoid log flooding.
case CMD_IPV6_TETHER_UPDATE:
case CMD_NEIGHBOR_EVENT:
break;
default:
mLog.log(state.getName() + " got "
+ sMagicDecoderRing.get(what, Integer.toString(what)));
}
}
private void sendInterfaceState(int newInterfaceState) {
mServingMode = newInterfaceState;
mCallback.updateInterfaceState(this, newInterfaceState, mLastError);
sendLinkProperties();
}
private void sendLinkProperties() {
mCallback.updateLinkProperties(this, new LinkProperties(mLinkProperties));
}
private void resetLinkProperties() {
mLinkProperties.clear();
mLinkProperties.setInterfaceName(mIfaceName);
}
private void maybeConfigureStaticIp(final TetheringRequestParcel request) {
// Ignore static address configuration if they are invalid or null. In theory, static
// addresses should not be invalid here because TetheringManager do not allow caller to
// specify invalid static address configuration.
if (request == null || request.localIPv4Address == null
|| request.staticClientAddress == null || !checkStaticAddressConfiguration(
request.localIPv4Address, request.staticClientAddress)) {
return;
}
mStaticIpv4ServerAddr = request.localIPv4Address;
mStaticIpv4ClientAddr = request.staticClientAddress;
}
class InitialState extends State {
@Override
public void enter() {
sendInterfaceState(STATE_AVAILABLE);
}
@Override
public boolean processMessage(Message message) {
maybeLogMessage(this, message.what);
switch (message.what) {
case CMD_TETHER_REQUESTED:
mLastError = TETHER_ERROR_NO_ERROR;
switch (message.arg1) {
case STATE_LOCAL_ONLY:
maybeConfigureStaticIp((TetheringRequestParcel) message.obj);
transitionTo(mLocalHotspotState);
break;
case STATE_TETHERED:
maybeConfigureStaticIp((TetheringRequestParcel) message.obj);
transitionTo(mTetheredState);
break;
default:
mLog.e("Invalid tethering interface serving state specified.");
}
break;
case CMD_INTERFACE_DOWN:
transitionTo(mUnavailableState);
break;
default:
return NOT_HANDLED;
}
return HANDLED;
}
}
private void startConntrackMonitoring() {
mBpfCoordinator.startMonitoring(this);
}
private void stopConntrackMonitoring() {
mBpfCoordinator.stopMonitoring(this);
}
abstract class BaseServingState extends State {
private final int mDesiredInterfaceState;
BaseServingState(int interfaceState) {
mDesiredInterfaceState = interfaceState;
}
@Override
public void enter() {
startConntrackMonitoring();
startServingInterface();
if (mLastError != TETHER_ERROR_NO_ERROR) {
// This will transition to InitialState right away, regardless of whether any
// message is already waiting in the StateMachine queue (including maybe some
// message to go to InitialState). InitialState will then process any pending
// message (and generally ignores them). It is difficult to know for sure whether
// this is correct in all cases, but this is equivalent to what IpServer was doing
// in previous versions of the mainline module.
// TODO : remove sendMessageAtFrontOfQueueToAsyncSM after migrating to the Sync
// StateMachine.
if (mIsSyncSM) {
sendSelfMessageToSyncSM(CMD_SERVICE_FAILED_TO_START, mLastError);
} else {
sendMessageAtFrontOfQueueToAsyncSM(CMD_SERVICE_FAILED_TO_START, mLastError);
}
}
if (DBG) Log.d(TAG, getStateString(mDesiredInterfaceState) + " serve " + mIfaceName);
sendInterfaceState(mDesiredInterfaceState);
}
private int getScope() {
if (mDesiredInterfaceState == STATE_TETHERED) {
return CONNECTIVITY_SCOPE_GLOBAL;
}
return CONNECTIVITY_SCOPE_LOCAL;
}
private void startServingInterface() {
if (!startIPv4(getScope())) {
mLastError = TETHER_ERROR_IFACE_CFG_ERROR;
return;
}
try {
NetdUtils.tetherInterface(mNetd, mIfaceName, asIpPrefix(mIpv4Address));
} catch (RemoteException | ServiceSpecificException | IllegalStateException e) {
mLog.e("Error Tethering", e);
mLastError = TETHER_ERROR_TETHER_IFACE_ERROR;
return;
}
if (!startIPv6()) {
mLog.e("Failed to startIPv6");
// TODO: Make this a fatal error once Bluetooth IPv6 is sorted.
return;
}
}
@Override
public void exit() {
// Note that at this point, we're leaving the tethered state. We can fail any
// of these operations, but it doesn't really change that we have to try them
// all in sequence.
stopIPv6();
try {
NetdUtils.untetherInterface(mNetd, mIfaceName);
} catch (RemoteException | ServiceSpecificException e) {
mLastError = TETHER_ERROR_UNTETHER_IFACE_ERROR;
mLog.e("Failed to untether interface: " + e);
}
stopIPv4();
stopConntrackMonitoring();
resetLinkProperties();
mTetheringMetrics.updateErrorCode(mInterfaceType, mLastError);
mTetheringMetrics.sendReport(mInterfaceType);
}
@Override
public boolean processMessage(Message message) {
switch (message.what) {
case CMD_TETHER_UNREQUESTED:
transitionTo(mInitialState);
if (DBG) Log.d(TAG, "Untethered (unrequested)" + mIfaceName);
break;
case CMD_INTERFACE_DOWN:
transitionTo(mUnavailableState);
if (DBG) Log.d(TAG, "Untethered (ifdown)" + mIfaceName);
break;
case CMD_IPV6_TETHER_UPDATE:
updateUpstreamIPv6LinkProperties((LinkProperties) message.obj, message.arg1);
sendLinkProperties();
break;
case CMD_IP_FORWARDING_ENABLE_ERROR:
case CMD_IP_FORWARDING_DISABLE_ERROR:
case CMD_START_TETHERING_ERROR:
case CMD_STOP_TETHERING_ERROR:
case CMD_SET_DNS_FORWARDERS_ERROR:
mLastError = TETHER_ERROR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
transitionTo(mInitialState);
break;
case CMD_NEW_PREFIX_REQUEST:
handleNewPrefixRequest((IpPrefix) message.obj);
break;
case CMD_NOTIFY_PREFIX_CONFLICT:
mLog.i("restart tethering: " + mInterfaceType);
mCallback.requestEnableTethering(mInterfaceType, false /* enabled */);
transitionTo(mWaitingForRestartState);
break;
case CMD_SERVICE_FAILED_TO_START:
mLog.e("start serving fail, error: " + message.arg1);
transitionTo(mInitialState);
default:
return false;
}
return true;
}
private void handleNewPrefixRequest(@NonNull final IpPrefix currentPrefix) {
if (!currentPrefix.contains(mIpv4Address.getAddress())
|| currentPrefix.getPrefixLength() != mIpv4Address.getPrefixLength()) {
Log.e(TAG, "Invalid prefix: " + currentPrefix);
return;
}
final LinkAddress deprecatedLinkAddress = mIpv4Address;
mIpv4Address = requestIpv4Address(getScope(), false);
if (mIpv4Address == null) {
mLog.e("Fail to request a new downstream prefix");
return;
}
final Inet4Address srvAddr = (Inet4Address) mIpv4Address.getAddress();
// Add new IPv4 address on the interface.
if (!mInterfaceCtrl.addAddress(srvAddr, currentPrefix.getPrefixLength())) {
mLog.e("Failed to add new IP " + srvAddr);
return;
}
// Remove deprecated routes from local network.
removeRoutesFromLocalNetwork(
Collections.singletonList(getDirectConnectedRoute(deprecatedLinkAddress)));
mLinkProperties.removeLinkAddress(deprecatedLinkAddress);
// Add new routes to local network.
addRoutesToLocalNetwork(
Collections.singletonList(getDirectConnectedRoute(mIpv4Address)));
mLinkProperties.addLinkAddress(mIpv4Address);
// Update local DNS caching server with new IPv4 address, otherwise, dnsmasq doesn't
// listen on the interface configured with new IPv4 address, that results DNS validation
// failure of downstream client even if appropriate routes have been configured.
try {
mNetd.tetherApplyDnsInterfaces();
} catch (ServiceSpecificException | RemoteException e) {
mLog.e("Failed to update local DNS caching server");
return;
}
sendLinkProperties();
// Notify DHCP server that new prefix/route has been applied on IpServer.
final Inet4Address clientAddr = mStaticIpv4ClientAddr == null ? null :
(Inet4Address) mStaticIpv4ClientAddr.getAddress();
final DhcpServingParamsParcel params = makeServingParams(srvAddr /* defaultRouter */,
srvAddr /* dnsServer */, mIpv4Address /* serverLinkAddress */, clientAddr);
try {
mDhcpServer.updateParams(params, new OnHandlerStatusCallback() {
@Override
public void callback(int statusCode) {
if (statusCode != STATUS_SUCCESS) {
mLog.e("Error updating DHCP serving params: " + statusCode);
}
}
});
} catch (RemoteException e) {
mLog.e("Error updating DHCP serving params", e);
}
}
}
// Handling errors in BaseServingState.enter() by transitioning is
// problematic because transitioning during a multi-state jump yields
// a Log.wtf(). Ultimately, there should be only one ServingState,
// and forwarding and NAT rules should be handled by a coordinating
// functional element outside of IpServer.
class LocalHotspotState extends BaseServingState {
LocalHotspotState() {
super(STATE_LOCAL_ONLY);
}
@Override
public boolean processMessage(Message message) {
if (super.processMessage(message)) return true;
maybeLogMessage(this, message.what);
switch (message.what) {
case CMD_TETHER_REQUESTED:
mLog.e("CMD_TETHER_REQUESTED while in local-only hotspot mode.");
break;
case CMD_TETHER_CONNECTION_CHANGED:
// Ignored in local hotspot state.
break;
default:
return false;
}
return true;
}
}
// Handling errors in BaseServingState.enter() by transitioning is
// problematic because transitioning during a multi-state jump yields
// a Log.wtf(). Ultimately, there should be only one ServingState,
// and forwarding and NAT rules should be handled by a coordinating
// functional element outside of IpServer.
class TetheredState extends BaseServingState {
TetheredState() {
super(STATE_TETHERED);
}
@Override
public void exit() {
cleanupUpstream();
mBpfCoordinator.clearAllIpv6Rules(IpServer.this);
super.exit();
}
// Note that IPv4 offload rules cleanup is implemented in BpfCoordinator while upstream
// state is null or changed because IPv4 and IPv6 tethering have different code flow
// and behaviour. While upstream is switching from offload supported interface to
// offload non-supportted interface, event CMD_TETHER_CONNECTION_CHANGED calls
// #cleanupUpstreamInterface but #cleanupUpstream because new UpstreamIfaceSet is not null.
// This case won't happen in IPv6 tethering because IPv6 tethering upstream state is
// reported by IPv6TetheringCoordinator. #cleanupUpstream is also called by unwirding
// adding NAT failure. In that case, the IPv4 offload rules are removed by #stopIPv4
// in the state machine. Once there is any case out whish is not covered by previous cases,
// probably consider clearing rules in #cleanupUpstream as well.
private void cleanupUpstream() {
if (mUpstreamIfaceSet == null) return;
for (String ifname : mUpstreamIfaceSet.ifnames) cleanupUpstreamInterface(ifname);
mUpstreamIfaceSet = null;
mBpfCoordinator.updateAllIpv6Rules(
IpServer.this, IpServer.this.mInterfaceParams, NO_UPSTREAM, Set.of());
}
private void cleanupUpstreamInterface(String upstreamIface) {
// Note that we don't care about errors here.
// Sometimes interfaces are gone before we get
// to remove their rules, which generates errors.
// Just do the best we can.
mBpfCoordinator.maybeDetachProgram(mIfaceName, upstreamIface);
removeInterfaceForward(mIfaceName, upstreamIface);
}
@Override
public boolean processMessage(Message message) {
if (super.processMessage(message)) return true;
maybeLogMessage(this, message.what);
switch (message.what) {
case CMD_TETHER_REQUESTED:
mLog.e("CMD_TETHER_REQUESTED while already tethering.");
break;
case CMD_TETHER_CONNECTION_CHANGED:
final InterfaceSet newUpstreamIfaceSet = (InterfaceSet) message.obj;
if (noChangeInUpstreamIfaceSet(newUpstreamIfaceSet)) {
if (VDBG) Log.d(TAG, "Connection changed noop - dropping");
break;
}
if (newUpstreamIfaceSet == null) {
cleanupUpstream();
break;
}
for (String removed : upstreamInterfacesRemoved(newUpstreamIfaceSet)) {
cleanupUpstreamInterface(removed);
}
final Set<String> added = upstreamInterfacesAdd(newUpstreamIfaceSet);
// This makes the call to cleanupUpstream() in the error
// path for any interface neatly cleanup all the interfaces.
mUpstreamIfaceSet = newUpstreamIfaceSet;
for (String ifname : added) {
// Add upstream index to name mapping for the tether stats usage in the
// coordinator. Although this mapping could be added by both class
// Tethering and IpServer, adding mapping from IpServer guarantees that
// the mapping is added before adding forwarding rules. That is because
// there are different state machines in both classes. It is hard to
// guarantee the link property update order between multiple state machines.
// Note that both IPv4 and IPv6 interface may be added because
// Tethering::setUpstreamNetwork calls getTetheringInterfaces which merges
// IPv4 and IPv6 interface name (if any) into an InterfaceSet. The IPv6
// capability may be updated later. In that case, IPv6 interface mapping is
// updated in updateUpstreamIPv6LinkProperties.
if (!ifname.startsWith("v4-")) { // ignore clat interfaces
final InterfaceParams upstreamIfaceParams =
mDeps.getInterfaceParams(ifname);
if (upstreamIfaceParams != null) {
mBpfCoordinator.maybeAddUpstreamToLookupTable(
upstreamIfaceParams.index, ifname);
}
}
mBpfCoordinator.maybeAttachProgram(mIfaceName, ifname);
try {
addInterfaceForward(mIfaceName, ifname);
} catch (RemoteException | ServiceSpecificException e) {
mLog.e("Exception enabling iface forward", e);
cleanupUpstream();
mLastError = TETHER_ERROR_ENABLE_FORWARDING_ERROR;
transitionTo(mInitialState);
return true;
}
}
break;
case CMD_NEIGHBOR_EVENT:
handleNeighborEvent((NeighborEvent) message.obj);
break;
default:
return false;
}
return true;
}
private boolean noChangeInUpstreamIfaceSet(InterfaceSet newIfaces) {
if (mUpstreamIfaceSet == null && newIfaces == null) return true;
if (mUpstreamIfaceSet != null && newIfaces != null) {
return mUpstreamIfaceSet.equals(newIfaces);
}
return false;
}
private Set<String> upstreamInterfacesRemoved(InterfaceSet newIfaces) {
if (mUpstreamIfaceSet == null) return new HashSet<>();
final HashSet<String> removed = new HashSet<>(mUpstreamIfaceSet.ifnames);
removed.removeAll(newIfaces.ifnames);
return removed;
}
private Set<String> upstreamInterfacesAdd(InterfaceSet newIfaces) {
final HashSet<String> added = new HashSet<>(newIfaces.ifnames);
if (mUpstreamIfaceSet != null) added.removeAll(mUpstreamIfaceSet.ifnames);
return added;
}
}
/**
* This state is terminal for the per interface state machine. At this
* point, the tethering main state machine should have removed this interface
* specific state machine from its list of possible recipients of
* tethering requests. The state machine itself will hang around until
* the garbage collector finds it.
*/
class UnavailableState extends State {
@Override
public void enter() {
// TODO: move mIpNeighborMonitor.stop() to TetheredState#exit, and trigger a neighbours
// dump after starting mIpNeighborMonitor.
mIpNeighborMonitor.stop();
mLastError = TETHER_ERROR_NO_ERROR;
sendInterfaceState(STATE_UNAVAILABLE);
}
}
class WaitingForRestartState extends State {
@Override
public boolean processMessage(Message message) {
maybeLogMessage(this, message.what);
switch (message.what) {
case CMD_TETHER_UNREQUESTED:
transitionTo(mInitialState);
mLog.i("Untethered (unrequested) and restarting " + mIfaceName);
mCallback.requestEnableTethering(mInterfaceType, true /* enabled */);
break;
case CMD_INTERFACE_DOWN:
transitionTo(mUnavailableState);
mLog.i("Untethered (interface down) and restarting " + mIfaceName);
mCallback.requestEnableTethering(mInterfaceType, true /* enabled */);
break;
default:
return false;
}
return true;
}
}
// Accumulate routes representing "prefixes to be assigned to the local
// interface", for subsequent modification of local_network routing.
private static ArrayList<RouteInfo> getLocalRoutesFor(
String ifname, HashSet<IpPrefix> prefixes) {
final ArrayList<RouteInfo> localRoutes = new ArrayList<RouteInfo>();
for (IpPrefix ipp : prefixes) {
localRoutes.add(new RouteInfo(ipp, null, ifname, RTN_UNICAST));
}
return localRoutes;
}
// Given a prefix like 2001:db8::/64 return an address like 2001:db8::1.
private static Inet6Address getLocalDnsIpFor(IpPrefix localPrefix) {
final byte[] dnsBytes = localPrefix.getRawAddress();
dnsBytes[dnsBytes.length - 1] = getRandomSanitizedByte(DOUG_ADAMS, asByte(0), asByte(1));
try {
return Inet6Address.getByAddress(null, dnsBytes, 0);
} catch (UnknownHostException e) {
Log.wtf(TAG, "Failed to construct Inet6Address from: " + localPrefix);
return null;
}
}
private static byte getRandomSanitizedByte(byte dflt, byte... excluded) {
final byte random = (byte) (new Random()).nextInt();
for (int value : excluded) {
if (random == value) return dflt;
}
return random;
}
/** Get IPv6 prefixes from LinkProperties */
@NonNull
@VisibleForTesting
static HashSet<IpPrefix> getTetherableIpv6Prefixes(@NonNull Collection<LinkAddress> addrs) {
final HashSet<IpPrefix> prefixes = new HashSet<>();
for (LinkAddress linkAddr : addrs) {
if (linkAddr.getPrefixLength() != RFC7421_PREFIX_LENGTH) continue;
prefixes.add(new IpPrefix(linkAddr.getAddress(), RFC7421_PREFIX_LENGTH));
}
return prefixes;
}
@NonNull
private HashSet<IpPrefix> getTetherableIpv6Prefixes(@NonNull LinkProperties lp) {
return getTetherableIpv6Prefixes(lp.getLinkAddresses());
}
}