| /* |
| * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project |
| * |
| * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); |
| * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. |
| * You may obtain a copy of the License at |
| * |
| * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 |
| * |
| * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software |
| * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, |
| * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. |
| * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and |
| * limitations under the License. |
| */ |
| |
| package com.android.settings; |
| |
| import android.app.Fragment; |
| import android.app.FragmentManager; |
| import android.os.Bundle; |
| import android.util.Log; |
| |
| import androidx.annotation.CallSuper; |
| import androidx.annotation.IntDef; |
| |
| import com.android.settingslib.utils.ThreadUtils; |
| |
| import java.lang.annotation.Retention; |
| import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy; |
| import java.util.Locale; |
| import java.util.Set; |
| import java.util.concurrent.CopyOnWriteArraySet; |
| |
| /** |
| * A headless fragment encapsulating a long-running action such as a network RPC surviving rotation. |
| * |
| * <p>Subclasses should implement their own state machine, updating the state on each state change |
| * via {@link #setState(int, int)}. They can define their own states, however, it is suggested that |
| * the pre-defined {@link @State} constants are used and customizations are implemented via |
| * substates. Custom states must be outside the range of pre-defined states. |
| * |
| * <p>It is safe to update the state at any time, but state updates must originate from the main |
| * thread. |
| * |
| * <p>A listener can be attached that receives state updates while it's registered. Note that state |
| * change events can occur at any point in time and hence a registered listener should unregister if |
| * it cannot act upon the state change (typically a non-resumed fragment). |
| * |
| * <p>Listeners can receive state changes for the same state/substate combination, so listeners |
| * should make sure to be idempotent during state change events. |
| * |
| * <p>If a SidecarFragment is only relevant during the lifetime of another fragment (for example, a |
| * sidecar performing a details request for a DetailsFragment), that fragment needs to become the |
| * managing fragment of the sidecar. |
| * |
| * <h2>Managing fragment responsibilities</h2> |
| * |
| * <ol> |
| * <li>Instantiates the sidecar fragment when necessary, preferably in {@link #onStart}. |
| * <li>Removes the sidecar fragment when it's no longer used or when itself is removed. Removal of |
| * the managing fragment can be detected by checking {@link #isRemoving} in {@link #onStop}. |
| * <br> |
| * <li>Registers as a listener in {@link #onResume()}, unregisters in {@link #onPause()}. |
| * <li>Starts the long-running operation by calling into the sidecar. |
| * <li>Receives state updates via {@link Listener#onStateChange(SidecarFragment)} and updates the |
| * UI accordingly. |
| * </ol> |
| * |
| * <h2>Managing fragment example</h2> |
| * |
| * <pre> |
| * public class MainFragment implements SidecarFragment.Listener { |
| * private static final String TAG_SOME_SIDECAR = ...; |
| * private static final String KEY_SOME_SIDECAR_STATE = ...; |
| * |
| * private SomeSidecarFragment mSidecar; |
| * |
| * @Override |
| * public void onStart() { |
| * super.onStart(); |
| * Bundle args = ...; // optional args |
| * mSidecar = SidecarFragment.get(getFragmentManager(), TAG_SOME_SIDECAR, |
| * SidecarFragment.class, args); |
| * } |
| * |
| * @Override |
| * public void onResume() { |
| * mSomeSidecar.addListener(this); |
| * } |
| * |
| * @Override |
| * public void onPause() { |
| * mSomeSidecar.removeListener(this): |
| * } |
| * } |
| * </pre> |
| */ |
| public class SidecarFragment extends Fragment { |
| |
| private static final String TAG = "SidecarFragment"; |
| |
| /** |
| * Get an instance of this sidecar. |
| * |
| * <p>Will return the existing instance if one is already present. Note that the args will not |
| * be used in this situation, so args must be constant for any particular fragment manager and |
| * tag. |
| */ |
| @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") |
| protected static <T extends SidecarFragment> T get( |
| FragmentManager fm, String tag, Class<T> clazz, Bundle args) { |
| T fragment = (T) fm.findFragmentByTag(tag); |
| if (fragment == null) { |
| try { |
| fragment = clazz.newInstance(); |
| } catch (java.lang.InstantiationException e) { |
| throw new InstantiationException("Unable to create fragment", e); |
| } catch (IllegalAccessException e) { |
| throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unable to create fragment", e); |
| } |
| if (args != null) { |
| fragment.setArguments(args); |
| } |
| fm.beginTransaction().add(fragment, tag).commit(); |
| // No real harm in doing this here - get() should generally only be called from onCreate |
| // which is on the main thread - and it allows us to start running the sidecar on this |
| // instance immediately rather than having to wait until the transaction commits. |
| fm.executePendingTransactions(); |
| } |
| |
| return fragment; |
| } |
| |
| /** State definitions. @see {@link #getState} */ |
| @Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE) |
| @IntDef({State.INIT, State.RUNNING, State.SUCCESS, State.ERROR}) |
| public @interface State { |
| /** Initial idling state. */ |
| int INIT = 0; |
| |
| /** The long-running operation is in progress. */ |
| int RUNNING = 1; |
| |
| /** The long-running operation has succeeded. */ |
| int SUCCESS = 2; |
| |
| /** The long-running operation has failed. */ |
| int ERROR = 3; |
| } |
| |
| /** Substate definitions. @see {@link #getSubstate} */ |
| @Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE) |
| @IntDef({ |
| Substate.UNUSED, |
| Substate.RUNNING_BIND_SERVICE, |
| Substate.RUNNING_GET_ACTIVATION_CODE, |
| }) |
| public @interface Substate { |
| // Unknown/unused substate. |
| int UNUSED = 0; |
| int RUNNING_BIND_SERVICE = 1; |
| int RUNNING_GET_ACTIVATION_CODE = 2; |
| |
| // Future tags: 3+ |
| } |
| |
| /** **************************************** */ |
| private Set<Listener> mListeners = new CopyOnWriteArraySet<>(); |
| |
| // Used to track whether onCreate has been called yet. |
| private boolean mCreated; |
| |
| @State private int mState; |
| @Substate private int mSubstate; |
| |
| /** A listener receiving state change events. */ |
| public interface Listener { |
| |
| /** |
| * Called upon any state or substate change. |
| * |
| * <p>The new state can be queried through {@link #getState} and {@link #getSubstate}. |
| * |
| * <p>Called from the main thread. |
| * |
| * @param fragment the SidecarFragment that changed its state |
| */ |
| void onStateChange(SidecarFragment fragment); |
| } |
| |
| @Override |
| public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { |
| super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); |
| setRetainInstance(true); |
| mCreated = true; |
| setState(State.INIT, Substate.UNUSED); |
| } |
| |
| @Override |
| public void onDestroy() { |
| mCreated = false; |
| super.onDestroy(); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Registers a listener that will receive subsequent state changes. |
| * |
| * <p>A {@link Listener#onStateChange(SidecarFragment)} event is fired as part of this call |
| * unless {@link #onCreate} has not yet been called (which means that it's unsafe to access this |
| * fragment as it has not been setup or restored completely). In that case, the future call to |
| * onCreate will trigger onStateChange on registered listener. |
| * |
| * <p>Must be called from the main thread. |
| * |
| * @param listener a listener, or null for unregistering the current listener |
| */ |
| public void addListener(Listener listener) { |
| ThreadUtils.ensureMainThread(); |
| mListeners.add(listener); |
| if (mCreated) { |
| notifyListener(listener); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Removes a previously registered listener. |
| * |
| * @return {@code true} if the listener was removed, {@code false} if there was no such listener |
| * registered. |
| */ |
| public boolean removeListener(Listener listener) { |
| ThreadUtils.ensureMainThread(); |
| return mListeners.remove(listener); |
| } |
| |
| /** Returns the current state. */ |
| @State |
| public int getState() { |
| return mState; |
| } |
| |
| /** Returns the current substate. */ |
| @Substate |
| public int getSubstate() { |
| return mSubstate; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Resets the sidecar to its initial state. |
| * |
| * <p>Implementers can override this method to perform additional reset tasks, but must call the |
| * super method. |
| */ |
| @CallSuper |
| public void reset() { |
| setState(State.INIT, Substate.UNUSED); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Updates the state and substate and notifies the registered listener. |
| * |
| * <p>Must be called from the main thread. |
| * |
| * @param state the state to transition to |
| * @param substate the substate to transition to |
| */ |
| protected void setState(@State int state, @Substate int substate) { |
| ThreadUtils.ensureMainThread(); |
| |
| mState = state; |
| mSubstate = substate; |
| notifyAllListeners(); |
| printState(); |
| } |
| |
| private void notifyAllListeners() { |
| for (Listener listener : mListeners) { |
| notifyListener(listener); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| private void notifyListener(Listener listener) { |
| listener.onStateChange(this); |
| } |
| |
| /** Prints the state of the sidecar. */ |
| public void printState() { |
| StringBuilder sb = |
| new StringBuilder("SidecarFragment.setState(): Sidecar Class: ") |
| .append(getClass().getCanonicalName()); |
| sb.append(", State: "); |
| switch (mState) { |
| case SidecarFragment.State.INIT: |
| sb.append("State.INIT"); |
| break; |
| case SidecarFragment.State.RUNNING: |
| sb.append("State.RUNNING"); |
| break; |
| case SidecarFragment.State.SUCCESS: |
| sb.append("State.SUCCESS"); |
| break; |
| case SidecarFragment.State.ERROR: |
| sb.append("State.ERROR"); |
| break; |
| default: |
| sb.append(mState); |
| break; |
| } |
| switch (mSubstate) { |
| case SidecarFragment.Substate.UNUSED: |
| sb.append(", Substate.UNUSED"); |
| break; |
| default: |
| sb.append(", ").append(mSubstate); |
| break; |
| } |
| |
| Log.v(TAG, sb.toString()); |
| } |
| |
| @Override |
| public String toString() { |
| return String.format( |
| Locale.US, |
| "SidecarFragment[mState=%d, mSubstate=%d]: %s", |
| mState, |
| mSubstate, |
| super.toString()); |
| } |
| |
| /** The State of the sidecar status. */ |
| public static final class States { |
| public static final States SUCCESS = States.create(State.SUCCESS, Substate.UNUSED); |
| public static final States ERROR = States.create(State.ERROR, Substate.UNUSED); |
| |
| @State public final int state; |
| @Substate public final int substate; |
| |
| /** Creates a new sidecar state. */ |
| public static States create(@State int state, @Substate int substate) { |
| return new States(state, substate); |
| } |
| |
| public States(@State int state, @Substate int substate) { |
| this.state = state; |
| this.substate = substate; |
| } |
| |
| @Override |
| public boolean equals(Object o) { |
| if (!(o instanceof States)) { |
| return false; |
| } |
| States other = (States) o; |
| return this.state == other.state && this.substate == other.substate; |
| } |
| |
| @Override |
| public int hashCode() { |
| return state * 31 + substate; |
| } |
| } |
| } |