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/*
* Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package com.android.settings.applications;
import static com.android.internal.logging.nano.MetricsProto.MetricsEvent
.SETTINGS_APP_NOTIF_CATEGORY;
import android.app.Application;
import android.app.usage.UsageStats;
import android.app.usage.UsageStatsManager;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.os.UserHandle;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.util.ArrayMap;
import android.util.ArraySet;
import android.util.IconDrawableFactory;
import android.util.Log;
import androidx.annotation.VisibleForTesting;
import androidx.fragment.app.Fragment;
import androidx.preference.Preference;
import androidx.preference.PreferenceCategory;
import androidx.preference.PreferenceScreen;
import com.android.settings.R;
import com.android.settings.applications.appinfo.AppInfoDashboardFragment;
import com.android.settings.core.PreferenceControllerMixin;
import com.android.settings.widget.AppPreference;
import com.android.settingslib.applications.AppUtils;
import com.android.settingslib.applications.ApplicationsState;
import com.android.settingslib.core.AbstractPreferenceController;
import com.android.settingslib.utils.StringUtil;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
/**
* This controller displays a list of recently used apps and a "See all" button. If there is
* no recently used app, "See all" will be displayed as "App info".
*/
public class RecentAppsPreferenceController extends AbstractPreferenceController
implements PreferenceControllerMixin, Comparator<UsageStats> {
private static final String TAG = "RecentAppsCtrl";
private static final String KEY_PREF_CATEGORY = "recent_apps_category";
@VisibleForTesting
static final String KEY_DIVIDER = "all_app_info_divider";
@VisibleForTesting
static final String KEY_SEE_ALL = "all_app_info";
private static final int SHOW_RECENT_APP_COUNT = 5;
private static final Set<String> SKIP_SYSTEM_PACKAGES = new ArraySet<>();
private final Fragment mHost;
private final PackageManager mPm;
private final UsageStatsManager mUsageStatsManager;
private final ApplicationsState mApplicationsState;
private final int mUserId;
private final IconDrawableFactory mIconDrawableFactory;
private Calendar mCal;
private List<UsageStats> mStats;
private PreferenceCategory mCategory;
private Preference mSeeAllPref;
private Preference mDivider;
private boolean mHasRecentApps;
static {
SKIP_SYSTEM_PACKAGES.addAll(Arrays.asList(
"android",
"com.android.phone",
"com.android.settings",
"com.android.systemui",
"com.android.providers.calendar",
"com.android.providers.media"
));
}
public RecentAppsPreferenceController(Context context, Application app, Fragment host) {
this(context, app == null ? null : ApplicationsState.getInstance(app), host);
}
@VisibleForTesting(otherwise = VisibleForTesting.NONE)
RecentAppsPreferenceController(Context context, ApplicationsState appState, Fragment host) {
super(context);
mIconDrawableFactory = IconDrawableFactory.newInstance(context);
mUserId = UserHandle.myUserId();
mPm = context.getPackageManager();
mHost = host;
mUsageStatsManager =
(UsageStatsManager) context.getSystemService(Context.USAGE_STATS_SERVICE);
mApplicationsState = appState;
}
@Override
public boolean isAvailable() {
return true;
}
@Override
public String getPreferenceKey() {
return KEY_PREF_CATEGORY;
}
@Override
public void updateNonIndexableKeys(List<String> keys) {
PreferenceControllerMixin.super.updateNonIndexableKeys(keys);
// Don't index category name into search. It's not actionable.
keys.add(KEY_PREF_CATEGORY);
keys.add(KEY_DIVIDER);
}
@Override
public void displayPreference(PreferenceScreen screen) {
mCategory = (PreferenceCategory) screen.findPreference(getPreferenceKey());
mSeeAllPref = screen.findPreference(KEY_SEE_ALL);
mDivider = screen.findPreference(KEY_DIVIDER);
super.displayPreference(screen);
refreshUi(mCategory.getContext());
}
@Override
public void updateState(Preference preference) {
super.updateState(preference);
refreshUi(mCategory.getContext());
// Show total number of installed apps as See all's summary.
new InstalledAppCounter(mContext, InstalledAppCounter.IGNORE_INSTALL_REASON,
mContext.getPackageManager()) {
@Override
protected void onCountComplete(int num) {
if (mHasRecentApps) {
mSeeAllPref.setTitle(mContext.getString(R.string.see_all_apps_title, num));
} else {
mSeeAllPref.setSummary(mContext.getString(R.string.apps_summary, num));
}
}
}.execute();
}
@Override
public final int compare(UsageStats a, UsageStats b) {
// return by descending order
return Long.compare(b.getLastTimeUsed(), a.getLastTimeUsed());
}
@VisibleForTesting
void refreshUi(Context prefContext) {
reloadData();
final List<UsageStats> recentApps = getDisplayableRecentAppList();
if (recentApps != null && !recentApps.isEmpty()) {
mHasRecentApps = true;
displayRecentApps(prefContext, recentApps);
} else {
mHasRecentApps = false;
displayOnlyAppInfo();
}
}
@VisibleForTesting
void reloadData() {
mCal = Calendar.getInstance();
mCal.add(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR, -1);
mStats = mUsageStatsManager.queryUsageStats(
UsageStatsManager.INTERVAL_BEST, mCal.getTimeInMillis(),
System.currentTimeMillis());
}
private void displayOnlyAppInfo() {
mCategory.setTitle(null);
mDivider.setVisible(false);
mSeeAllPref.setTitle(R.string.applications_settings);
mSeeAllPref.setIcon(null);
int prefCount = mCategory.getPreferenceCount();
for (int i = prefCount - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
final Preference pref = mCategory.getPreference(i);
if (!TextUtils.equals(pref.getKey(), KEY_SEE_ALL)) {
mCategory.removePreference(pref);
}
}
}
private void displayRecentApps(Context prefContext, List<UsageStats> recentApps) {
mCategory.setTitle(R.string.recent_app_category_title);
mDivider.setVisible(true);
mSeeAllPref.setSummary(null);
mSeeAllPref.setIcon(R.drawable.ic_chevron_right_24dp);
// Rebind prefs/avoid adding new prefs if possible. Adding/removing prefs causes jank.
// Build a cached preference pool
final Map<String, Preference> appPreferences = new ArrayMap<>();
int prefCount = mCategory.getPreferenceCount();
for (int i = 0; i < prefCount; i++) {
final Preference pref = mCategory.getPreference(i);
final String key = pref.getKey();
if (!TextUtils.equals(key, KEY_SEE_ALL)) {
appPreferences.put(key, pref);
}
}
final int recentAppsCount = recentApps.size();
for (int i = 0; i < recentAppsCount; i++) {
final UsageStats stat = recentApps.get(i);
// Bind recent apps to existing prefs if possible, or create a new pref.
final String pkgName = stat.getPackageName();
final ApplicationsState.AppEntry appEntry =
mApplicationsState.getEntry(pkgName, mUserId);
if (appEntry == null) {
continue;
}
boolean rebindPref = true;
Preference pref = appPreferences.remove(pkgName);
if (pref == null) {
pref = new AppPreference(prefContext);
rebindPref = false;
}
pref.setKey(pkgName);
pref.setTitle(appEntry.label);
pref.setIcon(mIconDrawableFactory.getBadgedIcon(appEntry.info));
pref.setSummary(StringUtil.formatRelativeTime(mContext,
System.currentTimeMillis() - stat.getLastTimeUsed(), false));
pref.setOrder(i);
pref.setOnPreferenceClickListener(preference -> {
AppInfoBase.startAppInfoFragment(AppInfoDashboardFragment.class,
R.string.application_info_label, pkgName, appEntry.info.uid, mHost,
1001 /*RequestCode*/, SETTINGS_APP_NOTIF_CATEGORY);
return true;
});
if (!rebindPref) {
mCategory.addPreference(pref);
}
}
// Remove unused prefs from pref cache pool
for (Preference unusedPrefs : appPreferences.values()) {
mCategory.removePreference(unusedPrefs);
}
}
private List<UsageStats> getDisplayableRecentAppList() {
final List<UsageStats> recentApps = new ArrayList<>();
final Map<String, UsageStats> map = new ArrayMap<>();
final int statCount = mStats.size();
for (int i = 0; i < statCount; i++) {
final UsageStats pkgStats = mStats.get(i);
if (!shouldIncludePkgInRecents(pkgStats)) {
continue;
}
final String pkgName = pkgStats.getPackageName();
final UsageStats existingStats = map.get(pkgName);
if (existingStats == null) {
map.put(pkgName, pkgStats);
} else {
existingStats.add(pkgStats);
}
}
final List<UsageStats> packageStats = new ArrayList<>();
packageStats.addAll(map.values());
Collections.sort(packageStats, this /* comparator */);
int count = 0;
for (UsageStats stat : packageStats) {
final ApplicationsState.AppEntry appEntry = mApplicationsState.getEntry(
stat.getPackageName(), mUserId);
if (appEntry == null) {
continue;
}
recentApps.add(stat);
count++;
if (count >= SHOW_RECENT_APP_COUNT) {
break;
}
}
return recentApps;
}
/**
* Whether or not the app should be included in recent list.
*/
private boolean shouldIncludePkgInRecents(UsageStats stat) {
final String pkgName = stat.getPackageName();
if (stat.getLastTimeUsed() < mCal.getTimeInMillis()) {
Log.d(TAG, "Invalid timestamp, skipping " + pkgName);
return false;
}
if (SKIP_SYSTEM_PACKAGES.contains(pkgName)) {
Log.d(TAG, "System package, skipping " + pkgName);
return false;
}
final Intent launchIntent = new Intent().addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_LAUNCHER)
.setPackage(pkgName);
if (mPm.resolveActivity(launchIntent, 0) == null) {
// Not visible on launcher -> likely not a user visible app, skip if non-instant.
final ApplicationsState.AppEntry appEntry =
mApplicationsState.getEntry(pkgName, mUserId);
if (appEntry == null || appEntry.info == null || !AppUtils.isInstant(appEntry.info)) {
Log.d(TAG, "Not a user visible or instant app, skipping " + pkgName);
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
}