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/*
* Copyright (C) 2015 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package com.android.settings;
import android.annotation.LayoutRes;
import android.annotation.Nullable;
import android.app.Dialog;
import android.app.settings.SettingsEnums;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Parcel;
import android.os.Parcelable;
import android.os.Process;
import android.os.RemoteException;
import android.os.UserHandle;
import android.os.UserManager;
import android.security.Credentials;
import android.security.IKeyChainService;
import android.security.KeyChain;
import android.security.KeyChain.KeyChainConnection;
import android.security.KeyStore;
import android.security.keymaster.KeyCharacteristics;
import android.security.keymaster.KeymasterDefs;
import android.util.Log;
import android.util.SparseArray;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.TextView;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AlertDialog;
import androidx.fragment.app.DialogFragment;
import androidx.fragment.app.Fragment;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView;
import com.android.internal.widget.LockPatternUtils;
import com.android.settings.core.instrumentation.InstrumentedDialogFragment;
import com.android.settingslib.RestrictedLockUtils;
import com.android.settingslib.RestrictedLockUtils.EnforcedAdmin;
import com.android.settingslib.RestrictedLockUtilsInternal;
import java.security.UnrecoverableKeyException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.EnumSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.SortedMap;
import java.util.TreeMap;
public class UserCredentialsSettings extends SettingsPreferenceFragment
implements View.OnClickListener {
private static final String TAG = "UserCredentialsSettings";
@Override
public int getMetricsCategory() {
return SettingsEnums.USER_CREDENTIALS;
}
@Override
public void onResume() {
super.onResume();
refreshItems();
}
@Override
public void onClick(final View view) {
final Credential item = (Credential) view.getTag();
if (item != null) {
CredentialDialogFragment.show(this, item);
}
}
@Override
public void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
getActivity().setTitle(R.string.user_credentials);
}
protected void announceRemoval(String alias) {
if (!isAdded()) {
return;
}
getListView().announceForAccessibility(getString(R.string.user_credential_removed, alias));
}
protected void refreshItems() {
if (isAdded()) {
new AliasLoader().execute();
}
}
public static class CredentialDialogFragment extends InstrumentedDialogFragment {
private static final String TAG = "CredentialDialogFragment";
private static final String ARG_CREDENTIAL = "credential";
public static void show(Fragment target, Credential item) {
final Bundle args = new Bundle();
args.putParcelable(ARG_CREDENTIAL, item);
if (target.getFragmentManager().findFragmentByTag(TAG) == null) {
final DialogFragment frag = new CredentialDialogFragment();
frag.setTargetFragment(target, /* requestCode */ -1);
frag.setArguments(args);
frag.show(target.getFragmentManager(), TAG);
}
}
@Override
public Dialog onCreateDialog(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
final Credential item = (Credential) getArguments().getParcelable(ARG_CREDENTIAL);
View root = getActivity().getLayoutInflater()
.inflate(R.layout.user_credential_dialog, null);
ViewGroup infoContainer = (ViewGroup) root.findViewById(R.id.credential_container);
View contentView = getCredentialView(item, R.layout.user_credential, null,
infoContainer, /* expanded */ true);
infoContainer.addView(contentView);
AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(getActivity())
.setView(root)
.setTitle(R.string.user_credential_title)
.setPositiveButton(R.string.done, null);
final String restriction = UserManager.DISALLOW_CONFIG_CREDENTIALS;
final int myUserId = UserHandle.myUserId();
if (!RestrictedLockUtilsInternal.hasBaseUserRestriction(getContext(), restriction,
myUserId)) {
DialogInterface.OnClickListener listener = new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int id) {
final EnforcedAdmin admin = RestrictedLockUtilsInternal
.checkIfRestrictionEnforced(getContext(), restriction, myUserId);
if (admin != null) {
RestrictedLockUtils.sendShowAdminSupportDetailsIntent(getContext(),
admin);
} else {
new RemoveCredentialsTask(getContext(), getTargetFragment())
.execute(item);
}
dialog.dismiss();
}
};
if (item.isSystem()) {
// TODO: a safe means of clearing wifi certificates. Configs refer to aliases
// directly so deleting certs will break dependent access points.
builder.setNegativeButton(R.string.trusted_credentials_remove_label, listener);
}
}
return builder.create();
}
@Override
public int getMetricsCategory() {
return SettingsEnums.DIALOG_USER_CREDENTIAL;
}
/**
* Deletes all certificates and keys under a given alias.
*
* If the {@link Credential} is for a system alias, all active grants to the alias will be
* removed using {@link KeyChain}.
*/
private class RemoveCredentialsTask extends AsyncTask<Credential, Void, Credential[]> {
private Context context;
private Fragment targetFragment;
public RemoveCredentialsTask(Context context, Fragment targetFragment) {
this.context = context;
this.targetFragment = targetFragment;
}
@Override
protected Credential[] doInBackground(Credential... credentials) {
for (final Credential credential : credentials) {
if (credential.isSystem()) {
removeGrantsAndDelete(credential);
continue;
}
throw new UnsupportedOperationException(
"Not implemented for wifi certificates. This should not be reachable.");
}
return credentials;
}
private void removeGrantsAndDelete(final Credential credential) {
final KeyChainConnection conn;
try {
conn = KeyChain.bind(getContext());
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
Log.w(TAG, "Connecting to KeyChain", e);
return;
}
try {
IKeyChainService keyChain = conn.getService();
keyChain.removeKeyPair(credential.alias);
} catch (RemoteException e) {
Log.w(TAG, "Removing credentials", e);
} finally {
conn.close();
}
}
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(Credential... credentials) {
if (targetFragment instanceof UserCredentialsSettings && targetFragment.isAdded()) {
final UserCredentialsSettings target = (UserCredentialsSettings) targetFragment;
for (final Credential credential : credentials) {
target.announceRemoval(credential.alias);
}
target.refreshItems();
}
}
}
}
/**
* Opens a background connection to KeyStore to list user credentials.
* The credentials are stored in a {@link CredentialAdapter} attached to the main
* {@link ListView} in the fragment.
*/
private class AliasLoader extends AsyncTask<Void, Void, List<Credential>> {
/**
* @return a list of credentials ordered:
* <ol>
* <li>first by purpose;</li>
* <li>then by alias.</li>
* </ol>
*/
@Override
protected List<Credential> doInBackground(Void... params) {
final KeyStore keyStore = KeyStore.getInstance();
// Certificates can be installed into SYSTEM_UID or WIFI_UID through CertInstaller.
final int myUserId = UserHandle.myUserId();
final int systemUid = UserHandle.getUid(myUserId, Process.SYSTEM_UID);
final int wifiUid = UserHandle.getUid(myUserId, Process.WIFI_UID);
List<Credential> credentials = new ArrayList<>();
credentials.addAll(getCredentialsForUid(keyStore, systemUid).values());
credentials.addAll(getCredentialsForUid(keyStore, wifiUid).values());
return credentials;
}
private boolean isAsymmetric(KeyStore keyStore, String alias, int uid)
throws UnrecoverableKeyException {
KeyCharacteristics keyCharacteristics = new KeyCharacteristics();
int errorCode = keyStore.getKeyCharacteristics(alias, null, null, uid,
keyCharacteristics);
if (errorCode != KeyStore.NO_ERROR) {
throw (UnrecoverableKeyException)
new UnrecoverableKeyException("Failed to obtain information about key")
.initCause(KeyStore.getKeyStoreException(errorCode));
}
Integer keymasterAlgorithm = keyCharacteristics.getEnum(
KeymasterDefs.KM_TAG_ALGORITHM);
if (keymasterAlgorithm == null) {
throw new UnrecoverableKeyException("Key algorithm unknown");
}
return keymasterAlgorithm == KeymasterDefs.KM_ALGORITHM_RSA ||
keymasterAlgorithm == KeymasterDefs.KM_ALGORITHM_EC;
}
private SortedMap<String, Credential> getCredentialsForUid(KeyStore keyStore, int uid) {
final SortedMap<String, Credential> aliasMap = new TreeMap<>();
for (final Credential.Type type : Credential.Type.values()) {
for (final String prefix : type.prefix) {
for (final String alias : keyStore.list(prefix, uid)) {
if (UserHandle.getAppId(uid) == Process.SYSTEM_UID) {
// Do not show work profile keys in user credentials
if (alias.startsWith(LockPatternUtils.PROFILE_KEY_NAME_ENCRYPT) ||
alias.startsWith(LockPatternUtils.PROFILE_KEY_NAME_DECRYPT)) {
continue;
}
// Do not show synthetic password keys in user credential
if (alias.startsWith(LockPatternUtils.SYNTHETIC_PASSWORD_KEY_PREFIX)) {
continue;
}
}
try {
if (type == Credential.Type.USER_KEY &&
!isAsymmetric(keyStore, prefix + alias, uid)) {
continue;
}
} catch (UnrecoverableKeyException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "Unable to determine algorithm of key: " + prefix + alias, e);
continue;
}
Credential c = aliasMap.get(alias);
if (c == null) {
c = new Credential(alias, uid);
aliasMap.put(alias, c);
}
c.storedTypes.add(type);
}
}
}
return aliasMap;
}
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(List<Credential> credentials) {
if (!isAdded()) {
return;
}
if (credentials == null || credentials.size() == 0) {
// Create a "no credentials installed" message for the empty case.
TextView emptyTextView = (TextView) getActivity().findViewById(android.R.id.empty);
emptyTextView.setText(R.string.user_credential_none_installed);
setEmptyView(emptyTextView);
} else {
setEmptyView(null);
}
getListView().setAdapter(
new CredentialAdapter(credentials, UserCredentialsSettings.this));
}
}
/**
* Helper class to display {@link Credential}s in a list.
*/
private static class CredentialAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<ViewHolder> {
private static final int LAYOUT_RESOURCE = R.layout.user_credential_preference;
private final List<Credential> mItems;
private final View.OnClickListener mListener;
public CredentialAdapter(List<Credential> items, @Nullable View.OnClickListener listener) {
mItems = items;
mListener = listener;
}
@Override
public ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
final LayoutInflater inflater = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext());
return new ViewHolder(inflater.inflate(LAYOUT_RESOURCE, parent, false));
}
@Override
public void onBindViewHolder(ViewHolder h, int position) {
getCredentialView(mItems.get(position), LAYOUT_RESOURCE, h.itemView, null, false);
h.itemView.setTag(mItems.get(position));
h.itemView.setOnClickListener(mListener);
}
@Override
public int getItemCount() {
return mItems.size();
}
}
private static class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
public ViewHolder(View item) {
super(item);
}
}
/**
* Mapping from View IDs in {@link R} to the types of credentials they describe.
*/
private static final SparseArray<Credential.Type> credentialViewTypes = new SparseArray<>();
static {
credentialViewTypes.put(R.id.contents_userkey, Credential.Type.USER_KEY);
credentialViewTypes.put(R.id.contents_usercrt, Credential.Type.USER_CERTIFICATE);
credentialViewTypes.put(R.id.contents_cacrt, Credential.Type.CA_CERTIFICATE);
}
protected static View getCredentialView(Credential item, @LayoutRes int layoutResource,
@Nullable View view, ViewGroup parent, boolean expanded) {
if (view == null) {
view = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(layoutResource, parent, false);
}
((TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.alias)).setText(item.alias);
((TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.purpose)).setText(item.isSystem()
? R.string.credential_for_vpn_and_apps
: R.string.credential_for_wifi);
view.findViewById(R.id.contents).setVisibility(expanded ? View.VISIBLE : View.GONE);
if (expanded) {
for (int i = 0; i < credentialViewTypes.size(); i++) {
final View detail = view.findViewById(credentialViewTypes.keyAt(i));
detail.setVisibility(item.storedTypes.contains(credentialViewTypes.valueAt(i))
? View.VISIBLE : View.GONE);
}
}
return view;
}
static class AliasEntry {
public String alias;
public int uid;
}
static class Credential implements Parcelable {
static enum Type {
CA_CERTIFICATE (Credentials.CA_CERTIFICATE),
USER_CERTIFICATE (Credentials.USER_CERTIFICATE),
USER_KEY(Credentials.USER_PRIVATE_KEY, Credentials.USER_SECRET_KEY);
final String[] prefix;
Type(String... prefix) {
this.prefix = prefix;
}
}
/**
* Main part of the credential's alias. To fetch an item from KeyStore, prepend one of the
* prefixes from {@link CredentialItem.storedTypes}.
*/
final String alias;
/**
* UID under which this credential is stored. Typically {@link Process#SYSTEM_UID} but can
* also be {@link Process#WIFI_UID} for credentials installed as wifi certificates.
*/
final int uid;
/**
* Should contain some non-empty subset of:
* <ul>
* <li>{@link Credentials.CA_CERTIFICATE}</li>
* <li>{@link Credentials.USER_CERTIFICATE}</li>
* <li>{@link Credentials.USER_KEY}</li>
* </ul>
*/
final EnumSet<Type> storedTypes = EnumSet.noneOf(Type.class);
Credential(final String alias, final int uid) {
this.alias = alias;
this.uid = uid;
}
Credential(Parcel in) {
this(in.readString(), in.readInt());
long typeBits = in.readLong();
for (Type i : Type.values()) {
if ((typeBits & (1L << i.ordinal())) != 0L) {
storedTypes.add(i);
}
}
}
public void writeToParcel(Parcel out, int flags) {
out.writeString(alias);
out.writeInt(uid);
long typeBits = 0;
for (Type i : storedTypes) {
typeBits |= 1L << i.ordinal();
}
out.writeLong(typeBits);
}
public int describeContents() {
return 0;
}
public static final Parcelable.Creator<Credential> CREATOR
= new Parcelable.Creator<Credential>() {
public Credential createFromParcel(Parcel in) {
return new Credential(in);
}
public Credential[] newArray(int size) {
return new Credential[size];
}
};
public boolean isSystem() {
return UserHandle.getAppId(uid) == Process.SYSTEM_UID;
}
}
}