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/*
* Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package com.android.settings.biometrics;
import android.annotation.IntDef;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.app.admin.DevicePolicyManager;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentSender;
import android.hardware.biometrics.SensorProperties;
import android.hardware.face.FaceManager;
import android.hardware.face.FaceSensorPropertiesInternal;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.storage.StorageManager;
import android.text.BidiFormatter;
import android.text.SpannableStringBuilder;
import android.util.FeatureFlagUtils;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.Surface;
import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
import androidx.fragment.app.FragmentActivity;
import com.android.internal.widget.LockPatternUtils;
import com.android.internal.widget.VerifyCredentialResponse;
import com.android.settings.R;
import com.android.settings.SetupWizardUtils;
import com.android.settings.biometrics.face.FaceEnrollIntroduction;
import com.android.settings.biometrics.fingerprint.FingerprintEnrollFindSensor;
import com.android.settings.biometrics.fingerprint.FingerprintEnrollIntroduction;
import com.android.settings.biometrics.fingerprint.SetupFingerprintEnrollFindSensor;
import com.android.settings.biometrics.fingerprint.SetupFingerprintEnrollIntroduction;
import com.android.settings.biometrics2.ui.view.FingerprintEnrollmentActivity;
import com.android.settings.overlay.FeatureFactory;
import com.android.settings.password.ChooseLockGeneric;
import com.android.settings.password.ChooseLockSettingsHelper;
import com.android.settings.password.SetupChooseLockGeneric;
import com.google.android.setupcompat.util.WizardManagerHelper;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
/**
* Common biometric utilities.
*/
public class BiometricUtils {
private static final String TAG = "BiometricUtils";
/** The character ' • ' to separate the setup choose options */
public static final String SEPARATOR = " \u2022 ";
// Note: Theis IntDef must align SystemUI DevicePostureInt
@IntDef(prefix = {"DEVICE_POSTURE_"}, value = {
DEVICE_POSTURE_UNKNOWN,
DEVICE_POSTURE_CLOSED,
DEVICE_POSTURE_HALF_OPENED,
DEVICE_POSTURE_OPENED,
DEVICE_POSTURE_FLIPPED
})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE)
public @interface DevicePostureInt {}
// NOTE: These constants **must** match those defined for Jetpack Sidecar. This is because we
// use the Device State -> Jetpack Posture map in DevicePostureControllerImpl to translate
// between the two.
public static final int DEVICE_POSTURE_UNKNOWN = 0;
public static final int DEVICE_POSTURE_CLOSED = 1;
public static final int DEVICE_POSTURE_HALF_OPENED = 2;
public static final int DEVICE_POSTURE_OPENED = 3;
public static final int DEVICE_POSTURE_FLIPPED = 4;
public static int sAllowEnrollPosture = DEVICE_POSTURE_UNKNOWN;
/**
* Request was sent for starting another enrollment of a previously
* enrolled biometric of the same type.
*/
public static int REQUEST_ADD_ANOTHER = 7;
/**
* Gatekeeper credential not match exception, it throws if VerifyCredentialResponse is not
* matched in requestGatekeeperHat().
*/
public static class GatekeeperCredentialNotMatchException extends IllegalStateException {
public GatekeeperCredentialNotMatchException(String s) {
super(s);
}
};
/**
* @deprecated Use {@link com.android.settings.biometrics.GatekeeperPasswordProvider} instead.
*
* Given the result from confirming or choosing a credential, request Gatekeeper to generate
* a HardwareAuthToken with the Gatekeeper Password together with a biometric challenge.
*
* @param context Caller's context
* @param result The onActivityResult intent from ChooseLock* or ConfirmLock*
* @param userId User ID that the credential/biometric operation applies to
* @param challenge Unique biometric challenge from FingerprintManager/FaceManager
* @return
* @throws GatekeeperCredentialNotMatchException if Gatekeeper response is not match
* @throws IllegalStateException if Gatekeeper Password is missing
*/
@Deprecated
public static byte[] requestGatekeeperHat(@NonNull Context context, @NonNull Intent result,
int userId, long challenge) {
if (!containsGatekeeperPasswordHandle(result)) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Gatekeeper Password is missing!!");
}
final long gatekeeperPasswordHandle = result.getLongExtra(
ChooseLockSettingsHelper.EXTRA_KEY_GK_PW_HANDLE, 0L);
return requestGatekeeperHat(context, gatekeeperPasswordHandle, userId, challenge);
}
/**
* @deprecated Use {@link com.android.settings.biometrics.GatekeeperPasswordProvider} instead.
*/
@Deprecated
public static byte[] requestGatekeeperHat(@NonNull Context context, long gkPwHandle, int userId,
long challenge) {
final LockPatternUtils utils = new LockPatternUtils(context);
final VerifyCredentialResponse response = utils.verifyGatekeeperPasswordHandle(gkPwHandle,
challenge, userId);
if (!response.isMatched()) {
throw new GatekeeperCredentialNotMatchException("Unable to request Gatekeeper HAT");
}
return response.getGatekeeperHAT();
}
/**
* @deprecated Use {@link com.android.settings.biometrics.GatekeeperPasswordProvider} instead.
*/
@Deprecated
public static boolean containsGatekeeperPasswordHandle(@Nullable Intent data) {
return data != null && data.hasExtra(ChooseLockSettingsHelper.EXTRA_KEY_GK_PW_HANDLE);
}
/**
* @deprecated Use {@link com.android.settings.biometrics.GatekeeperPasswordProvider} instead.
*/
@Deprecated
public static long getGatekeeperPasswordHandle(@NonNull Intent data) {
return data.getLongExtra(ChooseLockSettingsHelper.EXTRA_KEY_GK_PW_HANDLE, 0L);
}
/**
* @deprecated Use {@link com.android.settings.biometrics.GatekeeperPasswordProvider} instead.
*
* Requests {@link com.android.server.locksettings.LockSettingsService} to remove the
* gatekeeper password associated with a previous
* {@link ChooseLockSettingsHelper.Builder#setRequestGatekeeperPasswordHandle(boolean)}
*
* @param context Caller's context
* @param data The onActivityResult intent from ChooseLock* or ConfirmLock*
*/
@Deprecated
public static void removeGatekeeperPasswordHandle(@NonNull Context context,
@Nullable Intent data) {
if (data == null) {
return;
}
if (!containsGatekeeperPasswordHandle(data)) {
return;
}
removeGatekeeperPasswordHandle(context, getGatekeeperPasswordHandle(data));
}
/**
* @deprecated Use {@link com.android.settings.biometrics.GatekeeperPasswordProvider} instead.
*/
@Deprecated
public static void removeGatekeeperPasswordHandle(@NonNull Context context, long handle) {
final LockPatternUtils utils = new LockPatternUtils(context);
utils.removeGatekeeperPasswordHandle(handle);
Log.d(TAG, "Removed handle");
}
/**
* @param context caller's context
* @param activityIntent The intent that started the caller's activity
* @return Intent for starting ChooseLock*
*/
public static Intent getChooseLockIntent(@NonNull Context context,
@NonNull Intent activityIntent) {
if (WizardManagerHelper.isAnySetupWizard(activityIntent)) {
// Default to PIN lock in setup wizard
Intent intent = new Intent(context, SetupChooseLockGeneric.class);
if (StorageManager.isFileEncrypted()) {
intent.putExtra(
LockPatternUtils.PASSWORD_TYPE_KEY,
DevicePolicyManager.PASSWORD_QUALITY_NUMERIC);
intent.putExtra(ChooseLockGeneric.ChooseLockGenericFragment
.EXTRA_SHOW_OPTIONS_BUTTON, true);
}
WizardManagerHelper.copyWizardManagerExtras(activityIntent, intent);
return intent;
} else {
return new Intent(context, ChooseLockGeneric.class);
}
}
/**
* @param context caller's context
* @param isSuw if it is running in setup wizard flows
* @param suwExtras setup wizard extras for new intent
* @return Intent for starting ChooseLock*
*/
public static Intent getChooseLockIntent(@NonNull Context context,
boolean isSuw, @NonNull Bundle suwExtras) {
if (isSuw) {
// Default to PIN lock in setup wizard
Intent intent = new Intent(context, SetupChooseLockGeneric.class);
if (StorageManager.isFileEncrypted()) {
intent.putExtra(
LockPatternUtils.PASSWORD_TYPE_KEY,
DevicePolicyManager.PASSWORD_QUALITY_NUMERIC);
intent.putExtra(ChooseLockGeneric.ChooseLockGenericFragment
.EXTRA_SHOW_OPTIONS_BUTTON, true);
}
intent.putExtras(suwExtras);
return intent;
} else {
return new Intent(context, ChooseLockGeneric.class);
}
}
/**
* @param context caller's context
* @param activityIntent The intent that started the caller's activity
* @return Intent for starting FingerprintEnrollFindSensor
*/
public static Intent getFingerprintFindSensorIntent(@NonNull Context context,
@NonNull Intent activityIntent) {
if (FeatureFlagUtils.isEnabled(context, FeatureFlagUtils.SETTINGS_BIOMETRICS2_ENROLLMENT)) {
final Intent intent = new Intent(context, FingerprintEnrollmentActivity.class);
intent.putExtra(BiometricEnrollActivity.EXTRA_SKIP_INTRO, true);
if (WizardManagerHelper.isAnySetupWizard(activityIntent)) {
SetupWizardUtils.copySetupExtras(activityIntent, intent);
}
return intent;
} else if (WizardManagerHelper.isAnySetupWizard(activityIntent)) {
Intent intent = new Intent(context, SetupFingerprintEnrollFindSensor.class);
SetupWizardUtils.copySetupExtras(activityIntent, intent);
return intent;
} else {
return new Intent(context, FingerprintEnrollFindSensor.class);
}
}
/**
* @param context caller's context
* @param activityIntent The intent that started the caller's activity
* @return Intent for starting FingerprintEnrollIntroduction
*/
public static Intent getFingerprintIntroIntent(@NonNull Context context,
@NonNull Intent activityIntent) {
if (FeatureFlagUtils.isEnabled(context, FeatureFlagUtils.SETTINGS_BIOMETRICS2_ENROLLMENT)) {
final Intent intent = new Intent(context, FingerprintEnrollmentActivity.class);
if (WizardManagerHelper.isAnySetupWizard(activityIntent)) {
WizardManagerHelper.copyWizardManagerExtras(activityIntent, intent);
}
return intent;
} else if (WizardManagerHelper.isAnySetupWizard(activityIntent)) {
Intent intent = new Intent(context, SetupFingerprintEnrollIntroduction.class);
WizardManagerHelper.copyWizardManagerExtras(activityIntent, intent);
return intent;
} else {
return new Intent(context, FingerprintEnrollIntroduction.class);
}
}
/**
* @param context caller's context
* @param activityIntent The intent that started the caller's activity
* @return Intent for starting FaceEnrollIntroduction
*/
public static Intent getFaceIntroIntent(@NonNull Context context,
@NonNull Intent activityIntent) {
final Intent intent = new Intent(context, FaceEnrollIntroduction.class);
WizardManagerHelper.copyWizardManagerExtras(activityIntent, intent);
return intent;
}
/**
* Start an activity that prompts the user to hand the device to their parent or guardian.
* @param context caller's context
* @param activityIntent The intent that started the caller's activity
* @return Intent for starting BiometricHandoffActivity
*/
public static Intent getHandoffToParentIntent(@NonNull Context context,
@NonNull Intent activityIntent) {
final Intent intent = new Intent(context, BiometricHandoffActivity.class);
WizardManagerHelper.copyWizardManagerExtras(activityIntent, intent);
return intent;
}
/**
* @param activity Reference to the calling activity, used to startActivity
* @param intent Intent pointing to the enrollment activity
* @param requestCode If non-zero, will invoke startActivityForResult instead of startActivity
* @param hardwareAuthToken HardwareAuthToken from Gatekeeper
* @param userId User to request enrollment for
*/
public static void launchEnrollForResult(@NonNull FragmentActivity activity,
@NonNull Intent intent, int requestCode,
@Nullable byte[] hardwareAuthToken, @Nullable Long gkPwHandle, int userId) {
if (hardwareAuthToken != null) {
intent.putExtra(ChooseLockSettingsHelper.EXTRA_KEY_CHALLENGE_TOKEN,
hardwareAuthToken);
}
if (gkPwHandle != null) {
intent.putExtra(ChooseLockSettingsHelper.EXTRA_KEY_GK_PW_HANDLE, (long) gkPwHandle);
}
if (activity instanceof BiometricEnrollActivity.InternalActivity) {
intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_USER_ID, userId);
}
if (requestCode != 0) {
activity.startActivityForResult(intent, requestCode);
} else {
activity.startActivity(intent);
activity.finish();
}
}
/**
* Used for checking if a multi-biometric enrollment flow starts with Face and
* ends with Fingerprint.
*
* @param activity Activity that we want to check
* @return True if the activity is going through a multi-biometric enrollment flow, that starts
* with Face.
*/
public static boolean isMultiBiometricFaceEnrollmentFlow(@NonNull Activity activity) {
return activity.getIntent().hasExtra(MultiBiometricEnrollHelper.EXTRA_ENROLL_AFTER_FACE);
}
/**
* Used for checking if a multi-biometric enrollment flowstarts with Fingerprint
* and ends with Face.
*
* @param activity Activity that we want to check
* @return True if the activity is going through a multi-biometric enrollment flow, that starts
* with Fingerprint.
*/
public static boolean isMultiBiometricFingerprintEnrollmentFlow(@NonNull Activity activity) {
return activity.getIntent().hasExtra(
MultiBiometricEnrollHelper.EXTRA_ENROLL_AFTER_FINGERPRINT);
}
/**
* Used to check if the activity is a multi biometric flow activity.
*
* @param activity Activity to check
* @return True if the activity is going through a multi-biometric enrollment flow, that starts
* with Fingerprint.
*/
public static boolean isAnyMultiBiometricFlow(@NonNull Activity activity) {
return isMultiBiometricFaceEnrollmentFlow(activity)
|| isMultiBiometricFingerprintEnrollmentFlow(activity);
}
/**
* Used to check if the activity is showing a posture guidance to user.
*
* @param devicePosture the device posture state
* @param isLaunchedPostureGuidance True launching a posture guidance to user
* @return True if the activity is showing posture guidance to user
*/
public static boolean isPostureGuidanceShowing(@DevicePostureInt int devicePosture,
boolean isLaunchedPostureGuidance) {
return !isPostureAllowEnrollment(devicePosture) && isLaunchedPostureGuidance;
}
/**
* Used to check if current device posture state is allow to enroll biometrics.
* For compatibility, we don't restrict enrollment if device do not config.
*
* @param devicePosture True if current device posture allow enrollment
* @return True if current device posture state allow enrollment
*/
public static boolean isPostureAllowEnrollment(@DevicePostureInt int devicePosture) {
return (sAllowEnrollPosture == DEVICE_POSTURE_UNKNOWN)
|| (devicePosture == sAllowEnrollPosture);
}
/**
* Used to check if the activity should show a posture guidance to user.
*
* @param devicePosture the device posture state
* @param isLaunchedPostureGuidance True launching a posture guidance to user
* @return True if posture disallow enroll and posture guidance not showing, false otherwise.
*/
public static boolean shouldShowPostureGuidance(@DevicePostureInt int devicePosture,
boolean isLaunchedPostureGuidance) {
return !isPostureAllowEnrollment(devicePosture) && !isLaunchedPostureGuidance;
}
/**
* Sets allowed device posture for face enrollment.
*
* @param devicePosture the allowed posture state {@link DevicePostureInt} for enrollment
*/
public static void setDevicePosturesAllowEnroll(@DevicePostureInt int devicePosture) {
sAllowEnrollPosture = devicePosture;
}
public static void copyMultiBiometricExtras(@NonNull Intent fromIntent,
@NonNull Intent toIntent) {
PendingIntent pendingIntent = (PendingIntent) fromIntent.getExtra(
MultiBiometricEnrollHelper.EXTRA_ENROLL_AFTER_FACE, null);
if (pendingIntent != null) {
toIntent.putExtra(MultiBiometricEnrollHelper.EXTRA_ENROLL_AFTER_FACE,
pendingIntent);
}
pendingIntent = (PendingIntent) fromIntent.getExtra(
MultiBiometricEnrollHelper.EXTRA_ENROLL_AFTER_FINGERPRINT, null);
if (pendingIntent != null) {
toIntent.putExtra(MultiBiometricEnrollHelper.EXTRA_ENROLL_AFTER_FINGERPRINT,
pendingIntent);
}
}
/**
* If the current biometric enrollment (e.g. face/fingerprint) should be followed by another
* one (e.g. fingerprint/face) retrieves the PendingIntent pointing to the next enrollment
* and starts it. The caller will receive the result in onActivityResult.
* @return true if the next enrollment was started
*/
public static boolean tryStartingNextBiometricEnroll(@NonNull Activity activity,
int requestCode, String debugReason) {
PendingIntent pendingIntent = (PendingIntent) activity.getIntent()
.getExtra(MultiBiometricEnrollHelper.EXTRA_ENROLL_AFTER_FACE);
if (pendingIntent == null) {
pendingIntent = (PendingIntent) activity.getIntent()
.getExtra(MultiBiometricEnrollHelper.EXTRA_ENROLL_AFTER_FINGERPRINT);
}
if (pendingIntent != null) {
try {
IntentSender intentSender = pendingIntent.getIntentSender();
activity.startIntentSenderForResult(intentSender, requestCode,
null /* fillInIntent */, 0 /* flagMask */, 0 /* flagValues */,
0 /* extraFlags */);
return true;
} catch (IntentSender.SendIntentException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "Pending intent canceled: " + e);
}
}
return false;
}
/**
* Returns {@code true} if the screen is going into a landscape mode and the angle is equal to
* 270.
* @param context Context that we use to get the display this context is associated with
* @return True if the angle of the rotation is equal to 270.
*/
public static boolean isReverseLandscape(@NonNull Context context) {
return context.getDisplay().getRotation() == Surface.ROTATION_270;
}
/**
* @param faceManager
* @return True if at least one sensor is set as a convenience.
*/
public static boolean isConvenience(@NonNull FaceManager faceManager) {
for (FaceSensorPropertiesInternal props : faceManager.getSensorPropertiesInternal()) {
if (props.sensorStrength == SensorProperties.STRENGTH_CONVENIENCE) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
/**
* Returns {@code true} if the screen is going into a landscape mode and the angle is equal to
* 90.
* @param context Context that we use to get the display this context is associated with
* @return True if the angle of the rotation is equal to 90.
*/
public static boolean isLandscape(@NonNull Context context) {
return context.getDisplay().getRotation() == Surface.ROTATION_90;
}
/**
* Returns true if the device supports Face enrollment in SUW flow
*/
public static boolean isFaceSupportedInSuw(Context context) {
return FeatureFactory.getFactory(context).getFaceFeatureProvider().isSetupWizardSupported(
context);
}
/**
* Returns the combined screen lock options by device biometrics config
* @param context the application context
* @param screenLock the type of screen lock(PIN, Pattern, Password) in string
* @param hasFingerprint device support fingerprint or not
* @param isFaceSupported device support face or not
* @return the options combined with screen lock, face, and fingerprint in String format.
*/
public static String getCombinedScreenLockOptions(Context context,
CharSequence screenLock, boolean hasFingerprint, boolean isFaceSupported) {
final SpannableStringBuilder ssb = new SpannableStringBuilder();
final BidiFormatter bidi = BidiFormatter.getInstance();
// Assume the flow is "Screen Lock" + "Face" + "Fingerprint"
ssb.append(bidi.unicodeWrap(screenLock));
if (isFaceSupported) {
ssb.append(bidi.unicodeWrap(SEPARATOR));
ssb.append(bidi.unicodeWrap(
capitalize(context.getString(R.string.keywords_face_settings))));
}
if (hasFingerprint) {
ssb.append(bidi.unicodeWrap(SEPARATOR));
ssb.append(bidi.unicodeWrap(
capitalize(context.getString(R.string.security_settings_fingerprint))));
}
return ssb.toString();
}
private static String capitalize(final String input) {
return Character.toUpperCase(input.charAt(0)) + input.substring(1);
}
}