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/*
* Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package com.android.launcher3.model;
import static com.android.launcher3.LauncherSettings.Favorites.addTableToDb;
import static com.android.launcher3.config.FeatureFlags.shouldShowFirstPageWidget;
import static com.android.launcher3.provider.LauncherDbUtils.dropTable;
import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.database.DatabaseUtils;
import android.database.SQLException;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteStatement;
import android.os.Process;
import android.os.UserHandle;
import android.provider.BaseColumns;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.util.Log;
import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import com.android.launcher3.AutoInstallsLayout;
import com.android.launcher3.AutoInstallsLayout.LayoutParserCallback;
import com.android.launcher3.LauncherSettings;
import com.android.launcher3.LauncherSettings.Favorites;
import com.android.launcher3.Utilities;
import com.android.launcher3.config.FeatureFlags;
import com.android.launcher3.logging.FileLog;
import com.android.launcher3.pm.UserCache;
import com.android.launcher3.provider.LauncherDbUtils;
import com.android.launcher3.provider.LauncherDbUtils.SQLiteTransaction;
import com.android.launcher3.util.IntArray;
import com.android.launcher3.util.IntSet;
import com.android.launcher3.util.NoLocaleSQLiteHelper;
import com.android.launcher3.util.PackageManagerHelper;
import com.android.launcher3.util.Thunk;
import com.android.launcher3.widget.LauncherWidgetHolder;
import java.io.File;
import java.net.URISyntaxException;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.function.ToLongFunction;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
/**
* SqLite database for launcher home-screen model
* The class is subclassed in tests to create an in-memory db.
*/
public class DatabaseHelper extends NoLocaleSQLiteHelper implements
LayoutParserCallback {
/**
* Represents the schema of the database. Changes in scheme need not be backwards compatible.
* When increasing the scheme version, ensure that downgrade_schema.json is updated
*/
public static final int SCHEMA_VERSION = 32;
private static final String TAG = "DatabaseHelper";
private static final boolean LOGD = false;
private static final String DOWNGRADE_SCHEMA_FILE = "downgrade_schema.json";
private final Context mContext;
private final ToLongFunction<UserHandle> mUserSerialProvider;
private final Runnable mOnEmptyDbCreateCallback;
private int mMaxItemId = -1;
public boolean mHotseatRestoreTableExists;
/**
* Constructor used in tests and for restore.
*/
public DatabaseHelper(Context context, String dbName,
ToLongFunction<UserHandle> userSerialProvider, Runnable onEmptyDbCreateCallback) {
super(context, dbName, SCHEMA_VERSION);
mContext = context;
mUserSerialProvider = userSerialProvider;
mOnEmptyDbCreateCallback = onEmptyDbCreateCallback;
}
protected void initIds() {
// In the case where neither onCreate nor onUpgrade gets called, we read the maxId from
// the DB here
if (mMaxItemId == -1) {
mMaxItemId = initializeMaxItemId(getWritableDatabase());
}
}
@Override
public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
if (LOGD) Log.d(TAG, "creating new launcher database");
mMaxItemId = 1;
addTableToDb(db, getDefaultUserSerial(), false /* optional */);
// Fresh and clean launcher DB.
mMaxItemId = initializeMaxItemId(db);
mOnEmptyDbCreateCallback.run();
}
public void onAddOrDeleteOp(SQLiteDatabase db) {
if (mHotseatRestoreTableExists) {
dropTable(db, Favorites.HYBRID_HOTSEAT_BACKUP_TABLE);
mHotseatRestoreTableExists = false;
}
}
private long getDefaultUserSerial() {
return mUserSerialProvider.applyAsLong(Process.myUserHandle());
}
@Override
public void onOpen(SQLiteDatabase db) {
super.onOpen(db);
File schemaFile = mContext.getFileStreamPath(DOWNGRADE_SCHEMA_FILE);
if (!schemaFile.exists()) {
handleOneTimeDataUpgrade(db);
}
DbDowngradeHelper.updateSchemaFile(schemaFile, SCHEMA_VERSION, mContext);
}
/**
* One-time data updated before support of onDowngrade was added. This update is backwards
* compatible and can safely be run multiple times.
* Note: No new logic should be added here after release, as the new logic might not get
* executed on an existing device.
* TODO: Move this to db upgrade path, once the downgrade path is released.
*/
protected void handleOneTimeDataUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db) {
// Remove "profile extra"
UserCache um = UserCache.INSTANCE.get(mContext);
for (UserHandle user : um.getUserProfiles()) {
long serial = um.getSerialNumberForUser(user);
String sql = "update favorites set intent = replace(intent, "
+ "';l.profile=" + serial + ";', ';') where itemType = 0;";
db.execSQL(sql);
}
}
@Override
public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
if (LOGD) {
Log.d(TAG, "onUpgrade triggered: " + oldVersion);
}
switch (oldVersion) {
// The version cannot be lower that 12, as Launcher3 never supported a lower
// version of the DB.
case 12:
// No-op
case 13: {
try (SQLiteTransaction t = new SQLiteTransaction(db)) {
// Insert new column for holding widget provider name
db.execSQL("ALTER TABLE favorites ADD COLUMN appWidgetProvider TEXT;");
t.commit();
} catch (SQLException ex) {
Log.e(TAG, ex.getMessage(), ex);
// Old version remains, which means we wipe old data
break;
}
}
case 14: {
if (!addIntegerColumn(db, Favorites.MODIFIED, 0)) {
// Old version remains, which means we wipe old data
break;
}
}
case 15: {
if (!addIntegerColumn(db, Favorites.RESTORED, 0)) {
// Old version remains, which means we wipe old data
break;
}
}
case 16:
// No-op
case 17:
// No-op
case 18:
// No-op
case 19: {
// Add userId column
if (!addIntegerColumn(db, Favorites.PROFILE_ID, getDefaultUserSerial())) {
// Old version remains, which means we wipe old data
break;
}
}
case 20:
if (!updateFolderItemsRank(db, true)) {
break;
}
case 21:
// No-op
case 22: {
if (!addIntegerColumn(db, Favorites.OPTIONS, 0)) {
// Old version remains, which means we wipe old data
break;
}
}
case 23:
// No-op
case 24:
// No-op
case 25:
convertShortcutsToLauncherActivities(db);
case 26:
// QSB was moved to the grid. Ignore overlapping items
case 27: {
// Update the favorites table so that the screen ids are ordered based on
// workspace page rank.
IntArray finalScreens = LauncherDbUtils.queryIntArray(false, db,
"workspaceScreens", BaseColumns._ID, null, null, "screenRank");
int[] original = finalScreens.toArray();
Arrays.sort(original);
String updatemap = "";
for (int i = 0; i < original.length; i++) {
if (finalScreens.get(i) != original[i]) {
updatemap += String.format(Locale.ENGLISH, " WHEN %1$s=%2$d THEN %3$d",
Favorites.SCREEN, finalScreens.get(i), original[i]);
}
}
if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(updatemap)) {
String query = String.format(Locale.ENGLISH,
"UPDATE %1$s SET %2$s=CASE %3$s ELSE %2$s END WHERE %4$s = %5$d",
Favorites.TABLE_NAME, Favorites.SCREEN, updatemap,
Favorites.CONTAINER, Favorites.CONTAINER_DESKTOP);
db.execSQL(query);
}
dropTable(db, "workspaceScreens");
}
case 28: {
boolean columnAdded = addIntegerColumn(
db, Favorites.APPWIDGET_SOURCE, Favorites.CONTAINER_UNKNOWN);
if (!columnAdded) {
// Old version remains, which means we wipe old data
break;
}
}
case 29: {
// Remove widget panel related leftover workspace items
db.delete(Favorites.TABLE_NAME, Utilities.createDbSelectionQuery(
Favorites.SCREEN, IntArray.wrap(-777, -778)), null);
}
case 30: {
if (FeatureFlags.QSB_ON_FIRST_SCREEN
&& !shouldShowFirstPageWidget()) {
// Clean up first row in screen 0 as it might contain junk data.
Log.d(TAG, "Cleaning up first row");
db.delete(Favorites.TABLE_NAME,
String.format(Locale.ENGLISH,
"%1$s = %2$d AND %3$s = %4$d AND %5$s = %6$d",
Favorites.SCREEN, 0,
Favorites.CONTAINER, Favorites.CONTAINER_DESKTOP,
Favorites.CELLY, 0), null);
}
}
case 31: {
LauncherDbUtils.migrateLegacyShortcuts(mContext, db);
}
// Fall through
case 32: {
// DB Upgraded successfully
return;
}
}
// DB was not upgraded
Log.w(TAG, "Destroying all old data.");
createEmptyDB(db);
}
@Override
public void onDowngrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
try {
DbDowngradeHelper.parse(mContext.getFileStreamPath(DOWNGRADE_SCHEMA_FILE))
.onDowngrade(db, oldVersion, newVersion);
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.d(TAG, "Unable to downgrade from: " + oldVersion + " to " + newVersion
+ ". Wiping database.", e);
createEmptyDB(db);
}
}
/**
* Clears all the data for a fresh start.
*/
public void createEmptyDB(SQLiteDatabase db) {
try (SQLiteTransaction t = new SQLiteTransaction(db)) {
dropTable(db, Favorites.TABLE_NAME);
dropTable(db, "workspaceScreens");
onCreate(db);
t.commit();
}
}
/**
* Removes widgets which are registered to the Launcher's host, but are not present
* in our model.
*/
public void removeGhostWidgets(SQLiteDatabase db) {
// Get all existing widget ids.
final LauncherWidgetHolder holder = newLauncherWidgetHolder();
try {
final int[] allWidgets;
try {
// Although the method was defined in O, it has existed since the beginning of
// time, so it might work on older platforms as well.
allWidgets = holder.getAppWidgetIds();
} catch (IncompatibleClassChangeError e) {
Log.e(TAG, "getAppWidgetIds not supported", e);
return;
}
final IntSet validWidgets = IntSet.wrap(LauncherDbUtils.queryIntArray(false, db,
Favorites.TABLE_NAME, Favorites.APPWIDGET_ID,
"itemType=" + Favorites.ITEM_TYPE_APPWIDGET, null, null));
boolean isAnyWidgetRemoved = false;
for (int widgetId : allWidgets) {
if (!validWidgets.contains(widgetId)) {
try {
FileLog.d(TAG, "Deleting invalid widget " + widgetId);
holder.deleteAppWidgetId(widgetId);
isAnyWidgetRemoved = true;
} catch (RuntimeException e) {
// Ignore
}
}
}
if (isAnyWidgetRemoved) {
final String allWidgetsIds = Arrays.stream(allWidgets).mapToObj(String::valueOf)
.collect(Collectors.joining(",", "[", "]"));
final String validWidgetsIds = Arrays.stream(
validWidgets.getArray().toArray()).mapToObj(String::valueOf)
.collect(Collectors.joining(",", "[", "]"));
FileLog.d(TAG,
"One or more widgets was removed. db_path=" + db.getPath()
+ " allWidgetsIds=" + allWidgetsIds
+ ", validWidgetsIds=" + validWidgetsIds);
}
} finally {
holder.destroy();
}
}
/**
* Replaces all shortcuts of type {@link Favorites#ITEM_TYPE_SHORTCUT} which have a valid
* launcher activity target with {@link Favorites#ITEM_TYPE_APPLICATION}.
*/
@Thunk
void convertShortcutsToLauncherActivities(SQLiteDatabase db) {
try (SQLiteTransaction t = new SQLiteTransaction(db);
// Only consider the primary user as other users can't have a shortcut.
Cursor c = db.query(Favorites.TABLE_NAME,
new String[]{Favorites._ID, Favorites.INTENT},
"itemType=" + Favorites.ITEM_TYPE_SHORTCUT
+ " AND profileId=" + getDefaultUserSerial(),
null, null, null, null);
SQLiteStatement updateStmt = db.compileStatement("UPDATE favorites SET itemType="
+ Favorites.ITEM_TYPE_APPLICATION + " WHERE _id=?")
) {
final int idIndex = c.getColumnIndexOrThrow(Favorites._ID);
final int intentIndex = c.getColumnIndexOrThrow(Favorites.INTENT);
while (c.moveToNext()) {
String intentDescription = c.getString(intentIndex);
Intent intent;
try {
intent = Intent.parseUri(intentDescription, 0);
} catch (URISyntaxException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "Unable to parse intent", e);
continue;
}
if (!PackageManagerHelper.isLauncherAppTarget(intent)) {
continue;
}
int id = c.getInt(idIndex);
updateStmt.bindLong(1, id);
updateStmt.executeUpdateDelete();
}
t.commit();
} catch (SQLException ex) {
Log.w(TAG, "Error deduping shortcuts", ex);
}
}
@Thunk
boolean updateFolderItemsRank(SQLiteDatabase db, boolean addRankColumn) {
try (SQLiteTransaction t = new SQLiteTransaction(db)) {
if (addRankColumn) {
// Insert new column for holding rank
db.execSQL("ALTER TABLE favorites ADD COLUMN rank INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0;");
}
// Get a map for folder ID to folder width
Cursor c = db.rawQuery("SELECT container, MAX(cellX) FROM favorites"
+ " WHERE container IN (SELECT _id FROM favorites WHERE itemType = ?)"
+ " GROUP BY container;",
new String[]{Integer.toString(Favorites.ITEM_TYPE_FOLDER)});
while (c.moveToNext()) {
db.execSQL("UPDATE favorites SET rank=cellX+(cellY*?) WHERE "
+ "container=? AND cellX IS NOT NULL AND cellY IS NOT NULL;",
new Object[]{c.getLong(1) + 1, c.getLong(0)});
}
c.close();
t.commit();
} catch (SQLException ex) {
// Old version remains, which means we wipe old data
Log.e(TAG, ex.getMessage(), ex);
return false;
}
return true;
}
private boolean addIntegerColumn(SQLiteDatabase db, String columnName, long defaultValue) {
try (SQLiteTransaction t = new SQLiteTransaction(db)) {
db.execSQL("ALTER TABLE favorites ADD COLUMN "
+ columnName + " INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT " + defaultValue + ";");
t.commit();
} catch (SQLException ex) {
Log.e(TAG, ex.getMessage(), ex);
return false;
}
return true;
}
// Generates a new ID to use for an object in your database. This method should be only
// called from the main UI thread. As an exception, we do call it when we call the
// constructor from the worker thread; however, this doesn't extend until after the
// constructor is called, and we only pass a reference to LauncherProvider to LauncherApp
// after that point
@Override
public int generateNewItemId() {
if (mMaxItemId < 0) {
throw new RuntimeException("Error: max item id was not initialized");
}
mMaxItemId += 1;
return mMaxItemId;
}
/**
* @return A new {@link LauncherWidgetHolder} based on the current context
*/
@NonNull
public LauncherWidgetHolder newLauncherWidgetHolder() {
return LauncherWidgetHolder.newInstance(mContext);
}
@Override
public int insertAndCheck(SQLiteDatabase db, ContentValues values) {
return dbInsertAndCheck(db, Favorites.TABLE_NAME, values);
}
public int dbInsertAndCheck(SQLiteDatabase db, String table, ContentValues values) {
if (values == null) {
throw new RuntimeException("Error: attempting to insert null values");
}
if (!values.containsKey(LauncherSettings.Favorites._ID)) {
throw new RuntimeException("Error: attempting to add item without specifying an id");
}
checkId(values);
return (int) db.insert(table, null, values);
}
public void checkId(ContentValues values) {
int id = values.getAsInteger(Favorites._ID);
mMaxItemId = Math.max(id, mMaxItemId);
}
private int initializeMaxItemId(SQLiteDatabase db) {
return getMaxId(db, "SELECT MAX(%1$s) FROM %2$s", Favorites._ID,
Favorites.TABLE_NAME);
}
/**
* Returns a new ID to use for a workspace screen in your database that is greater than all
* existing screen IDs
*/
public int getNewScreenId() {
return getMaxId(getWritableDatabase(),
"SELECT MAX(%1$s) FROM %2$s WHERE %3$s = %4$d AND %1$s >= 0",
Favorites.SCREEN, Favorites.TABLE_NAME, Favorites.CONTAINER,
Favorites.CONTAINER_DESKTOP) + 1;
}
public int loadFavorites(SQLiteDatabase db, AutoInstallsLayout loader) {
// TODO: Use multiple loaders with fall-back and transaction.
int count = loader.loadLayout(db, new IntArray());
// Ensure that the max ids are initialized
mMaxItemId = initializeMaxItemId(db);
return count;
}
/**
* @return the max _id in the provided table.
*/
private static int getMaxId(SQLiteDatabase db, String query, Object... args) {
int max = 0;
try (SQLiteStatement prog = db.compileStatement(
String.format(Locale.ENGLISH, query, args))) {
max = (int) DatabaseUtils.longForQuery(prog, null);
if (max < 0) {
throw new RuntimeException("Error: could not query max id");
}
} catch (IllegalArgumentException exception) {
String message = exception.getMessage();
if (message.contains("re-open") && message.contains("already-closed")) {
// Don't crash trying to end a transaction an an already closed DB. See b/173162852.
} else {
throw exception;
}
}
return max;
}
}