src/com/android/launcher3/util/SettingsCache.java

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.android.launcher3.util;

import static android.provider.Settings.System.ACCELEROMETER_ROTATION;

import android.content.ContentResolver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.database.ContentObserver;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.provider.Settings;

import androidx.annotation.VisibleForTesting;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
import java.util.concurrent.CopyOnWriteArrayList;

/**
 * ContentObserver over Settings keys that also has a caching layer.
 * Consumers can register for callbacks via {@link #register(Uri, OnChangeListener)} and
 * {@link #unregister(Uri, OnChangeListener)} methods.
 *
 * This can be used as a normal cache without any listeners as well via the
 * {@link #getValue(Uri, int)} and {@link #onChange)} to update (and subsequently call
 * get)
 *
 * The cache will be invalidated/updated through the normal
 * {@link ContentObserver#onChange(boolean)} calls
 *
 * Cache will also be updated if a key queried is missing (even if it has no listeners registered).
 */
public class SettingsCache extends ContentObserver implements SafeCloseable {

    /** Hidden field Settings.Secure.NOTIFICATION_BADGING */
    public static final Uri NOTIFICATION_BADGING_URI =
            Settings.Secure.getUriFor("notification_badging");
    /** Hidden field Settings.Secure.ONE_HANDED_MODE_ENABLED */
    public static final String ONE_HANDED_ENABLED = "one_handed_mode_enabled";
    /** Hidden field Settings.Secure.SWIPE_BOTTOM_TO_NOTIFICATION_ENABLED */
    public static final String ONE_HANDED_SWIPE_BOTTOM_TO_NOTIFICATION_ENABLED =
            "swipe_bottom_to_notification_enabled";
    public static final Uri ROTATION_SETTING_URI =
            Settings.System.getUriFor(ACCELEROMETER_ROTATION);

    private static final String SYSTEM_URI_PREFIX = Settings.System.CONTENT_URI.toString();

    /**
     * Caches the last seen value for registered keys.
     */
    private Map<Uri, Boolean> mKeyCache = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
    private final Map<Uri, CopyOnWriteArrayList<OnChangeListener>> mListenerMap = new HashMap<>();
    protected final ContentResolver mResolver;

    /**
     * Singleton instance
     */
    public static MainThreadInitializedObject<SettingsCache> INSTANCE =
            new MainThreadInitializedObject<>(SettingsCache::new);

    private SettingsCache(Context context) {
        super(new Handler());
        mResolver = context.getContentResolver();
    }

    @Override
    public void close() {
        mResolver.unregisterContentObserver(this);
    }

    @Override
    public void onChange(boolean selfChange, Uri uri) {
        // We use default of 1, but if we're getting an onChange call, can assume a non-default
        // value will exist
        boolean newVal = updateValue(uri, 1 /* Effectively Unused */);
        if (!mListenerMap.containsKey(uri)) {
            return;
        }

        for (OnChangeListener listener : mListenerMap.get(uri)) {
            listener.onSettingsChanged(newVal);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Returns the value for this classes key from the cache. If not in cache, will call
     * {@link #updateValue(Uri, int)} to fetch.
     */
    public boolean getValue(Uri keySetting) {
        return getValue(keySetting, 1);
    }

    /**
     * Returns the value for this classes key from the cache. If not in cache, will call
     * {@link #updateValue(Uri, int)} to fetch.
     */
    public boolean getValue(Uri keySetting, int defaultValue) {
        if (mKeyCache.containsKey(keySetting)) {
            return mKeyCache.get(keySetting);
        } else {
            return updateValue(keySetting, defaultValue);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Does not de-dupe if you add same listeners for the same key multiple times.
     * Unregister once complete using {@link #unregister(Uri, OnChangeListener)}
     */
    public void register(Uri uri, OnChangeListener changeListener) {
        if (mListenerMap.containsKey(uri)) {
            mListenerMap.get(uri).add(changeListener);
        } else {
            CopyOnWriteArrayList<OnChangeListener> l = new CopyOnWriteArrayList<>();
            l.add(changeListener);
            mListenerMap.put(uri, l);
            mResolver.registerContentObserver(uri, false, this);
        }
    }

    private boolean updateValue(Uri keyUri, int defaultValue) {
        String key = keyUri.getLastPathSegment();
        boolean newVal;
        if (keyUri.toString().startsWith(SYSTEM_URI_PREFIX)) {
            newVal = Settings.System.getInt(mResolver, key, defaultValue) == 1;
        } else { // SETTING_SECURE
            newVal = Settings.Secure.getInt(mResolver, key, defaultValue) == 1;
        }

        mKeyCache.put(keyUri, newVal);
        return newVal;
    }

    /**
     * Call to stop receiving updates on the given {@param listener}.
     * This Uri/Listener pair must correspond to the same pair called with for
     * {@link #register(Uri, OnChangeListener)}
     */
    public void unregister(Uri uri, OnChangeListener listener) {
        List<OnChangeListener> listenersToRemoveFrom = mListenerMap.get(uri);
        if (!listenersToRemoveFrom.contains(listener)) {
            return;
        }

        listenersToRemoveFrom.remove(listener);
        if (listenersToRemoveFrom.isEmpty()) {
            mListenerMap.remove(uri);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Don't use this. Ever.
     * @param keyCache Cache to replace {@link #mKeyCache}
     */
    @VisibleForTesting
    void setKeyCache(Map<Uri, Boolean> keyCache) {
        mKeyCache = keyCache;
    }

    public interface OnChangeListener {
        void onSettingsChanged(boolean isEnabled);
    }
}