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/*
* Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package com.android.launcher3.model;
import static android.util.Base64.NO_PADDING;
import static android.util.Base64.NO_WRAP;
import static com.android.launcher3.DefaultLayoutParser.RES_PARTNER_DEFAULT_LAYOUT;
import static com.android.launcher3.LauncherSettings.Favorites.ITEM_TYPE;
import static com.android.launcher3.LauncherSettings.Favorites.addTableToDb;
import static com.android.launcher3.LauncherSettings.Settings.LAYOUT_DIGEST_KEY;
import static com.android.launcher3.LauncherSettings.Settings.LAYOUT_DIGEST_LABEL;
import static com.android.launcher3.LauncherSettings.Settings.LAYOUT_DIGEST_TAG;
import static com.android.launcher3.provider.LauncherDbUtils.tableExists;
import android.app.blob.BlobHandle;
import android.app.blob.BlobStoreManager;
import android.content.ContentResolver;
import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.content.pm.ProviderInfo;
import android.content.res.Resources;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.database.SQLException;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.ParcelFileDescriptor;
import android.os.Process;
import android.os.UserHandle;
import android.os.UserManager;
import android.provider.Settings;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.util.Base64;
import android.util.Log;
import android.util.Xml;
import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
import androidx.annotation.WorkerThread;
import com.android.launcher3.AutoInstallsLayout;
import com.android.launcher3.AutoInstallsLayout.SourceResources;
import com.android.launcher3.ConstantItem;
import com.android.launcher3.DefaultLayoutParser;
import com.android.launcher3.EncryptionType;
import com.android.launcher3.InvariantDeviceProfile;
import com.android.launcher3.LauncherAppState;
import com.android.launcher3.LauncherFiles;
import com.android.launcher3.LauncherPrefs;
import com.android.launcher3.LauncherSettings;
import com.android.launcher3.LauncherSettings.Favorites;
import com.android.launcher3.Utilities;
import com.android.launcher3.backuprestore.LauncherRestoreEventLogger;
import com.android.launcher3.backuprestore.LauncherRestoreEventLogger.RestoreError;
import com.android.launcher3.logging.FileLog;
import com.android.launcher3.pm.UserCache;
import com.android.launcher3.provider.LauncherDbUtils;
import com.android.launcher3.provider.LauncherDbUtils.SQLiteTransaction;
import com.android.launcher3.provider.RestoreDbTask;
import com.android.launcher3.util.IOUtils;
import com.android.launcher3.util.IntArray;
import com.android.launcher3.util.MainThreadInitializedObject.SandboxContext;
import com.android.launcher3.util.Partner;
import com.android.launcher3.widget.LauncherWidgetHolder;
import org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParser;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.StringReader;
/**
* Utility class which maintains an instance of Launcher database and provides utility methods
* around it.
*/
public class ModelDbController {
private static final String TAG = "LauncherProvider";
private static final String EMPTY_DATABASE_CREATED = "EMPTY_DATABASE_CREATED";
public static final String EXTRA_DB_NAME = "db_name";
protected DatabaseHelper mOpenHelper;
private final Context mContext;
public ModelDbController(Context context) {
mContext = context;
}
private synchronized void createDbIfNotExists() {
if (mOpenHelper == null) {
mOpenHelper = createDatabaseHelper(false /* forMigration */);
RestoreDbTask.restoreIfNeeded(mContext, this);
}
}
protected DatabaseHelper createDatabaseHelper(boolean forMigration) {
boolean isSandbox = mContext instanceof SandboxContext;
String dbName = isSandbox ? null : InvariantDeviceProfile.INSTANCE.get(mContext).dbFile;
// Set the flag for empty DB
Runnable onEmptyDbCreateCallback = forMigration ? () -> { }
: () -> LauncherPrefs.get(mContext).putSync(getEmptyDbCreatedKey(dbName).to(true));
DatabaseHelper databaseHelper = new DatabaseHelper(mContext, dbName,
this::getSerialNumberForUser, onEmptyDbCreateCallback);
// Table creation sometimes fails silently, which leads to a crash loop.
// This way, we will try to create a table every time after crash, so the device
// would eventually be able to recover.
if (!tableExists(databaseHelper.getReadableDatabase(), Favorites.TABLE_NAME)) {
Log.e(TAG, "Tables are missing after onCreate has been called. Trying to recreate");
// This operation is a no-op if the table already exists.
addTableToDb(databaseHelper.getWritableDatabase(),
getSerialNumberForUser(Process.myUserHandle()),
true /* optional */);
}
databaseHelper.mHotseatRestoreTableExists = tableExists(
databaseHelper.getReadableDatabase(), Favorites.HYBRID_HOTSEAT_BACKUP_TABLE);
databaseHelper.initIds();
return databaseHelper;
}
/**
* Refer {@link SQLiteDatabase#query}
*/
@WorkerThread
public Cursor query(String table, String[] projection, String selection,
String[] selectionArgs, String sortOrder) {
createDbIfNotExists();
SQLiteDatabase db = mOpenHelper.getWritableDatabase();
Cursor result = db.query(
table, projection, selection, selectionArgs, null, null, sortOrder);
final Bundle extra = new Bundle();
extra.putString(EXTRA_DB_NAME, mOpenHelper.getDatabaseName());
result.setExtras(extra);
return result;
}
/**
* Refer {@link SQLiteDatabase#insert(String, String, ContentValues)}
*/
@WorkerThread
public int insert(String table, ContentValues initialValues) {
createDbIfNotExists();
SQLiteDatabase db = mOpenHelper.getWritableDatabase();
addModifiedTime(initialValues);
int rowId = mOpenHelper.dbInsertAndCheck(db, table, initialValues);
if (rowId >= 0) {
onAddOrDeleteOp(db);
}
return rowId;
}
/**
* Refer {@link SQLiteDatabase#delete(String, String, String[])}
*/
@WorkerThread
public int delete(String table, String selection, String[] selectionArgs) {
createDbIfNotExists();
SQLiteDatabase db = mOpenHelper.getWritableDatabase();
int count = db.delete(table, selection, selectionArgs);
if (count > 0) {
onAddOrDeleteOp(db);
}
return count;
}
/**
* Refer {@link SQLiteDatabase#update(String, ContentValues, String, String[])}
*/
@WorkerThread
public int update(String table, ContentValues values,
String selection, String[] selectionArgs) {
createDbIfNotExists();
addModifiedTime(values);
SQLiteDatabase db = mOpenHelper.getWritableDatabase();
int count = db.update(table, values, selection, selectionArgs);
return count;
}
/**
* Clears a previously set flag corresponding to empty db creation
*/
@WorkerThread
public void clearEmptyDbFlag() {
createDbIfNotExists();
clearFlagEmptyDbCreated();
}
/**
* Generates an id to be used for new item in the favorites table
*/
@WorkerThread
public int generateNewItemId() {
createDbIfNotExists();
return mOpenHelper.generateNewItemId();
}
/**
* Generates an id to be used for new workspace screen
*/
@WorkerThread
public int getNewScreenId() {
createDbIfNotExists();
return mOpenHelper.getNewScreenId();
}
/**
* Creates an empty DB clearing all existing data
*/
@WorkerThread
public void createEmptyDB() {
createDbIfNotExists();
mOpenHelper.createEmptyDB(mOpenHelper.getWritableDatabase());
LauncherPrefs.get(mContext).putSync(getEmptyDbCreatedKey().to(true));
}
/**
* Removes any widget which are present in the framework, but not in out internal DB
*/
@WorkerThread
public void removeGhostWidgets() {
createDbIfNotExists();
mOpenHelper.removeGhostWidgets(mOpenHelper.getWritableDatabase());
}
/**
* Returns a new {@link SQLiteTransaction}
*/
@WorkerThread
public SQLiteTransaction newTransaction() {
createDbIfNotExists();
return new SQLiteTransaction(mOpenHelper.getWritableDatabase());
}
/**
* Refreshes the internal state corresponding to presence of hotseat table
*/
@WorkerThread
public void refreshHotseatRestoreTable() {
createDbIfNotExists();
mOpenHelper.mHotseatRestoreTableExists = tableExists(
mOpenHelper.getReadableDatabase(), Favorites.HYBRID_HOTSEAT_BACKUP_TABLE);
}
/**
* Migrates the DB if needed. If the migration failed, it clears the DB.
*/
public void tryMigrateDB(@Nullable LauncherRestoreEventLogger restoreEventLogger) {
if (!migrateGridIfNeeded()) {
if (restoreEventLogger != null) {
sendMetricsForFailedMigration(restoreEventLogger, getDb());
}
FileLog.d(TAG, "Migration failed: resetting launcher database");
createEmptyDB();
LauncherPrefs.get(mContext).putSync(
getEmptyDbCreatedKey(mOpenHelper.getDatabaseName()).to(true));
// Write the grid state to avoid another migration
new DeviceGridState(LauncherAppState.getIDP(mContext)).writeToPrefs(mContext);
}
}
/**
* Migrates the DB if needed, and returns false if the migration failed
* and DB needs to be cleared.
* @return true if migration was success or ignored, false if migration failed
* and the DB should be reset.
*/
private boolean migrateGridIfNeeded() {
createDbIfNotExists();
if (LauncherPrefs.get(mContext).get(getEmptyDbCreatedKey())) {
// If we have already create a new DB, ignore migration
Log.d(TAG, "migrateGridIfNeeded: new DB already created, skipping migration");
return false;
}
InvariantDeviceProfile idp = LauncherAppState.getIDP(mContext);
if (!GridSizeMigrationUtil.needsToMigrate(mContext, idp)) {
Log.d(TAG, "migrateGridIfNeeded: no grid migration needed");
return true;
}
String targetDbName = new DeviceGridState(idp).getDbFile();
if (TextUtils.equals(targetDbName, mOpenHelper.getDatabaseName())) {
Log.e(TAG, "migrateGridIfNeeded: target db is same as current: " + targetDbName);
return false;
}
DatabaseHelper oldHelper = mOpenHelper;
mOpenHelper = (mContext instanceof SandboxContext) ? oldHelper
: createDatabaseHelper(true /* forMigration */);
try {
return GridSizeMigrationUtil.migrateGridIfNeeded(mContext, idp, mOpenHelper,
oldHelper.getWritableDatabase());
} catch (Exception e) {
FileLog.e(TAG, "Failed to migrate grid", e);
return false;
} finally {
if (mOpenHelper != oldHelper) {
oldHelper.close();
}
}
}
/**
* In case of migration failure, report metrics for the count of each itemType in the DB.
* @param restoreEventLogger logger used to report Launcher restore metrics
*/
private void sendMetricsForFailedMigration(LauncherRestoreEventLogger restoreEventLogger,
SQLiteDatabase db) {
try (Cursor cursor = db.rawQuery(
"SELECT itemType, COUNT(*) AS count FROM favorites GROUP BY itemType",
null
)) {
if (cursor.moveToFirst()) {
do {
restoreEventLogger.logFavoritesItemsRestoreFailed(
cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(ITEM_TYPE)),
cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow("count")),
RestoreError.GRID_MIGRATION_FAILURE
);
} while (cursor.moveToNext());
}
} catch (Exception e) {
FileLog.e(TAG, "sendMetricsForFailedDb: Error reading from database", e);
}
}
/**
* Returns the underlying model database
*/
public SQLiteDatabase getDb() {
createDbIfNotExists();
return mOpenHelper.getWritableDatabase();
}
private void onAddOrDeleteOp(SQLiteDatabase db) {
mOpenHelper.onAddOrDeleteOp(db);
}
/**
* Deletes any empty folder from the DB.
* @return Ids of deleted folders.
*/
@WorkerThread
public IntArray deleteEmptyFolders() {
createDbIfNotExists();
SQLiteDatabase db = mOpenHelper.getWritableDatabase();
try (SQLiteTransaction t = new SQLiteTransaction(db)) {
// Select folders whose id do not match any container value.
String selection = LauncherSettings.Favorites.ITEM_TYPE + " = "
+ LauncherSettings.Favorites.ITEM_TYPE_FOLDER + " AND "
+ LauncherSettings.Favorites._ID + " NOT IN (SELECT "
+ LauncherSettings.Favorites.CONTAINER + " FROM "
+ Favorites.TABLE_NAME + ")";
IntArray folderIds = LauncherDbUtils.queryIntArray(false, db, Favorites.TABLE_NAME,
Favorites._ID, selection, null, null);
if (!folderIds.isEmpty()) {
db.delete(Favorites.TABLE_NAME, Utilities.createDbSelectionQuery(
LauncherSettings.Favorites._ID, folderIds), null);
}
t.commit();
return folderIds;
} catch (SQLException ex) {
Log.e(TAG, ex.getMessage(), ex);
return new IntArray();
}
}
private static void addModifiedTime(ContentValues values) {
values.put(LauncherSettings.Favorites.MODIFIED, System.currentTimeMillis());
}
private void clearFlagEmptyDbCreated() {
LauncherPrefs.get(mContext).removeSync(getEmptyDbCreatedKey());
}
/**
* Loads the default workspace based on the following priority scheme:
* 1) From the app restrictions
* 2) From a package provided by play store
* 3) From a partner configuration APK, already in the system image
* 4) The default configuration for the particular device
*/
@WorkerThread
public synchronized void loadDefaultFavoritesIfNecessary() {
createDbIfNotExists();
if (LauncherPrefs.get(mContext).get(getEmptyDbCreatedKey())) {
Log.d(TAG, "loading default workspace");
LauncherWidgetHolder widgetHolder = mOpenHelper.newLauncherWidgetHolder();
try {
AutoInstallsLayout loader = createWorkspaceLoaderFromAppRestriction(widgetHolder);
if (loader == null) {
loader = AutoInstallsLayout.get(mContext, widgetHolder, mOpenHelper);
}
if (loader == null) {
final Partner partner = Partner.get(mContext.getPackageManager());
if (partner != null) {
int workspaceResId = partner.getXmlResId(RES_PARTNER_DEFAULT_LAYOUT);
if (workspaceResId != 0) {
loader = new DefaultLayoutParser(mContext, widgetHolder,
mOpenHelper, partner.getResources(), workspaceResId);
}
}
}
final boolean usingExternallyProvidedLayout = loader != null;
if (loader == null) {
loader = getDefaultLayoutParser(widgetHolder);
}
// There might be some partially restored DB items, due to buggy restore logic in
// previous versions of launcher.
mOpenHelper.createEmptyDB(mOpenHelper.getWritableDatabase());
// Populate favorites table with initial favorites
if ((mOpenHelper.loadFavorites(mOpenHelper.getWritableDatabase(), loader) <= 0)
&& usingExternallyProvidedLayout) {
// Unable to load external layout. Cleanup and load the internal layout.
mOpenHelper.createEmptyDB(mOpenHelper.getWritableDatabase());
mOpenHelper.loadFavorites(mOpenHelper.getWritableDatabase(),
getDefaultLayoutParser(widgetHolder));
}
clearFlagEmptyDbCreated();
} finally {
widgetHolder.destroy();
}
}
}
/**
* Creates workspace loader from an XML resource listed in the app restrictions.
*
* @return the loader if the restrictions are set and the resource exists; null otherwise.
*/
private AutoInstallsLayout createWorkspaceLoaderFromAppRestriction(
LauncherWidgetHolder widgetHolder) {
ContentResolver cr = mContext.getContentResolver();
String blobHandlerDigest = Settings.Secure.getString(cr, LAYOUT_DIGEST_KEY);
if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(blobHandlerDigest)) {
BlobStoreManager blobManager = mContext.getSystemService(BlobStoreManager.class);
try (InputStream in = new ParcelFileDescriptor.AutoCloseInputStream(
blobManager.openBlob(BlobHandle.createWithSha256(
Base64.decode(blobHandlerDigest, NO_WRAP | NO_PADDING),
LAYOUT_DIGEST_LABEL, 0, LAYOUT_DIGEST_TAG)))) {
return getAutoInstallsLayoutFromIS(in, widgetHolder, new SourceResources() { });
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.e(TAG, "Error getting layout from blob handle" , e);
return null;
}
}
String authority = Settings.Secure.getString(cr, "launcher3.layout.provider");
if (TextUtils.isEmpty(authority)) {
return null;
}
PackageManager pm = mContext.getPackageManager();
ProviderInfo pi = pm.resolveContentProvider(authority, 0);
if (pi == null) {
Log.e(TAG, "No provider found for authority " + authority);
return null;
}
Uri uri = getLayoutUri(authority, mContext);
try (InputStream in = cr.openInputStream(uri)) {
Log.d(TAG, "Loading layout from " + authority);
Resources res = pm.getResourcesForApplication(pi.applicationInfo);
return getAutoInstallsLayoutFromIS(in, widgetHolder, SourceResources.wrap(res));
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.e(TAG, "Error getting layout stream from: " + authority , e);
return null;
}
}
private AutoInstallsLayout getAutoInstallsLayoutFromIS(InputStream in,
LauncherWidgetHolder widgetHolder, SourceResources res) throws Exception {
// Read the full xml so that we fail early in case of any IO error.
String layout = new String(IOUtils.toByteArray(in));
XmlPullParser parser = Xml.newPullParser();
parser.setInput(new StringReader(layout));
return new AutoInstallsLayout(mContext, widgetHolder, mOpenHelper, res,
() -> parser, AutoInstallsLayout.TAG_WORKSPACE);
}
public static Uri getLayoutUri(String authority, Context ctx) {
InvariantDeviceProfile grid = LauncherAppState.getIDP(ctx);
return new Uri.Builder().scheme("content").authority(authority).path("launcher_layout")
.appendQueryParameter("version", "1")
.appendQueryParameter("gridWidth", Integer.toString(grid.numColumns))
.appendQueryParameter("gridHeight", Integer.toString(grid.numRows))
.appendQueryParameter("hotseatSize", Integer.toString(grid.numDatabaseHotseatIcons))
.build();
}
private DefaultLayoutParser getDefaultLayoutParser(LauncherWidgetHolder widgetHolder) {
InvariantDeviceProfile idp = LauncherAppState.getIDP(mContext);
int defaultLayout = idp.demoModeLayoutId != 0
&& mContext.getSystemService(UserManager.class).isDemoUser()
? idp.demoModeLayoutId : idp.defaultLayoutId;
return new DefaultLayoutParser(mContext, widgetHolder,
mOpenHelper, mContext.getResources(), defaultLayout);
}
private ConstantItem<Boolean> getEmptyDbCreatedKey() {
return getEmptyDbCreatedKey(mOpenHelper.getDatabaseName());
}
/**
* Re-composite given key in respect to database. If the current db is
* {@link LauncherFiles#LAUNCHER_DB}, return the key as-is. Otherwise append the db name to
* given key. e.g. consider key="EMPTY_DATABASE_CREATED", dbName="minimal.db", the returning
* string will be "EMPTY_DATABASE_CREATED@minimal.db".
*/
private ConstantItem<Boolean> getEmptyDbCreatedKey(String dbName) {
if (mContext instanceof SandboxContext) {
return LauncherPrefs.nonRestorableItem(EMPTY_DATABASE_CREATED,
false /* default value */, EncryptionType.ENCRYPTED);
}
String key = TextUtils.equals(dbName, LauncherFiles.LAUNCHER_DB)
? EMPTY_DATABASE_CREATED : EMPTY_DATABASE_CREATED + "@" + dbName;
return LauncherPrefs.backedUpItem(key, false /* default value */, EncryptionType.ENCRYPTED);
}
/**
* Returns the serial number for the provided user
*/
public long getSerialNumberForUser(UserHandle user) {
return UserCache.INSTANCE.get(mContext).getSerialNumberForUser(user);
}
}