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/*
* Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
* Copyright (C) 2023 The LineageOS Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package com.android.dialer.contactphoto;
import android.app.ActivityManager;
import android.content.ComponentCallbacks2;
import android.content.ContentResolver;
import android.content.ContentUris;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.res.Resources;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.Paint.Style;
import android.graphics.drawable.BitmapDrawable;
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
import android.graphics.drawable.TransitionDrawable;
import android.media.ThumbnailUtils;
import android.net.TrafficStats;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Handler.Callback;
import android.os.HandlerThread;
import android.os.Message;
import android.provider.ContactsContract;
import android.provider.ContactsContract.Contacts;
import android.provider.ContactsContract.Contacts.Photo;
import android.provider.ContactsContract.Data;
import android.provider.ContactsContract.Directory;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.util.LruCache;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import androidx.annotation.UiThread;
import androidx.annotation.WorkerThread;
import androidx.core.graphics.drawable.RoundedBitmapDrawable;
import androidx.core.graphics.drawable.RoundedBitmapDrawableFactory;
import com.android.dialer.R;
import com.android.dialer.common.LogUtil;
import com.android.dialer.constants.TrafficStatsTags;
import com.android.dialer.util.PermissionsUtil;
import com.android.dialer.util.UriUtils;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.lang.ref.Reference;
import java.lang.ref.SoftReference;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
class ContactPhotoManagerImpl extends ContactPhotoManager implements Callback {
private static final String LOADER_THREAD_NAME = "ContactPhotoLoader";
private static final int FADE_TRANSITION_DURATION = 200;
/**
* Type of message sent by the UI thread to itself to indicate that some photos need to be loaded.
*/
private static final int MESSAGE_REQUEST_LOADING = 1;
/** Type of message sent by the loader thread to indicate that some photos have been loaded. */
private static final int MESSAGE_PHOTOS_LOADED = 2;
private static final String[] EMPTY_STRING_ARRAY = new String[0];
private static final String[] COLUMNS = new String[] {Photo._ID, Photo.PHOTO};
/**
* Placeholder object used to indicate that a bitmap for a given key could not be stored in the
* cache.
*/
private static final BitmapHolder BITMAP_UNAVAILABLE;
/** Cache size for {@link #bitmapHolderCache} for devices with "large" RAM. */
private static final int HOLDER_CACHE_SIZE = 2000000;
/** Cache size for {@link #bitmapCache} for devices with "large" RAM. */
private static final int BITMAP_CACHE_SIZE = 36864 * 48; // 1728K
/** Height/width of a thumbnail image */
private static int thumbnailSize;
static {
BITMAP_UNAVAILABLE = new BitmapHolder(new byte[0], 0);
BITMAP_UNAVAILABLE.bitmapRef = new SoftReference<Bitmap>(null);
}
private final Context context;
/**
* An LRU cache for bitmap holders. The cache contains bytes for photos just as they come from the
* database. Each holder has a soft reference to the actual bitmap.
*/
private final LruCache<Object, BitmapHolder> bitmapHolderCache;
/** Cache size threshold at which bitmaps will not be preloaded. */
private final int bitmapHolderCacheRedZoneBytes;
/**
* Level 2 LRU cache for bitmaps. This is a smaller cache that holds the most recently used
* bitmaps to save time on decoding them from bytes (the bytes are stored in {@link
* #bitmapHolderCache}.
*/
private final LruCache<Object, Bitmap> bitmapCache;
/**
* A map from ImageView to the corresponding photo ID or uri, encapsulated in a request. The
* request may swapped out before the photo loading request is started.
*/
private final ConcurrentHashMap<ImageView, Request> pendingRequests =
new ConcurrentHashMap<ImageView, Request>();
/** Handler for messages sent to the UI thread. */
private final Handler mainThreadHandler = new Handler(this);
/** For debug: How many times we had to reload cached photo for a stale entry */
private final AtomicInteger staleCacheOverwrite = new AtomicInteger();
/** For debug: How many times we had to reload cached photo for a fresh entry. Should be 0. */
private final AtomicInteger freshCacheOverwrite = new AtomicInteger();
/** {@code true} if ALL entries in {@link #bitmapHolderCache} are NOT fresh. */
private volatile boolean bitmapHolderCacheAllUnfresh = true;
/** Thread responsible for loading photos from the database. Created upon the first request. */
private LoaderThread loaderThread;
/** A gate to make sure we only send one instance of MESSAGE_PHOTOS_NEEDED at a time. */
private boolean loadingRequested;
/** Flag indicating if the image loading is paused. */
private boolean paused;
/** The user agent string to use when loading URI based photos. */
private String userAgent;
public ContactPhotoManagerImpl(Context context) {
this.context = context;
final ActivityManager am =
((ActivityManager) context.getSystemService(Context.ACTIVITY_SERVICE));
final float cacheSizeAdjustment = (am.isLowRamDevice()) ? 0.5f : 1.0f;
final int bitmapCacheSize = (int) (cacheSizeAdjustment * BITMAP_CACHE_SIZE);
bitmapCache =
new LruCache<Object, Bitmap>(bitmapCacheSize) {
@Override
protected int sizeOf(Object key, Bitmap value) {
return value.getByteCount();
}
@Override
protected void entryRemoved(
boolean evicted, Object key, Bitmap oldValue, Bitmap newValue) {
if (DEBUG) {
dumpStats();
}
}
};
final int holderCacheSize = (int) (cacheSizeAdjustment * HOLDER_CACHE_SIZE);
bitmapHolderCache =
new LruCache<Object, BitmapHolder>(holderCacheSize) {
@Override
protected int sizeOf(Object key, BitmapHolder value) {
return value.bytes != null ? value.bytes.length : 0;
}
@Override
protected void entryRemoved(
boolean evicted, Object key, BitmapHolder oldValue, BitmapHolder newValue) {
if (DEBUG) {
dumpStats();
}
}
};
bitmapHolderCacheRedZoneBytes = (int) (holderCacheSize * 0.75);
LogUtil.i(
"ContactPhotoManagerImpl.ContactPhotoManagerImpl", "cache adj: " + cacheSizeAdjustment);
if (DEBUG) {
LogUtil.d(
"ContactPhotoManagerImpl.ContactPhotoManagerImpl",
"Cache size: " + btk(bitmapHolderCache.maxSize()) + " + " + btk(bitmapCache.maxSize()));
}
thumbnailSize =
context.getResources().getDimensionPixelSize(R.dimen.contact_browser_list_item_photo_size);
// Get a user agent string to use for URI photo requests.
userAgent = "";
}
/** Converts bytes to K bytes, rounding up. Used only for debug log. */
private static String btk(int bytes) {
return ((bytes + 1023) / 1024) + "K";
}
private static final int safeDiv(int dividend, int divisor) {
return (divisor == 0) ? 0 : (dividend / divisor);
}
private static boolean isChildView(View parent, View potentialChild) {
return potentialChild.getParent() != null
&& (potentialChild.getParent() == parent
|| (potentialChild.getParent() instanceof ViewGroup
&& isChildView(parent, (ViewGroup) potentialChild.getParent())));
}
/**
* If necessary, decodes bytes stored in the holder to Bitmap. As long as the bitmap is held
* either by {@link #bitmapCache} or by a soft reference in the holder, it will not be necessary
* to decode the bitmap.
*/
private static void inflateBitmap(BitmapHolder holder, int requestedExtent) {
final int sampleSize =
BitmapUtil.findOptimalSampleSize(holder.originalSmallerExtent, requestedExtent);
byte[] bytes = holder.bytes;
if (bytes == null || bytes.length == 0) {
return;
}
if (sampleSize == holder.decodedSampleSize) {
// Check the soft reference. If will be retained if the bitmap is also
// in the LRU cache, so we don't need to check the LRU cache explicitly.
if (holder.bitmapRef != null) {
holder.bitmap = holder.bitmapRef.get();
if (holder.bitmap != null) {
return;
}
}
}
try {
Bitmap bitmap = BitmapUtil.decodeBitmapFromBytes(bytes, sampleSize);
// TODO: As a temporary workaround while framework support is being added to
// clip non-square bitmaps into a perfect circle, manually crop the bitmap into
// into a square if it will be displayed as a thumbnail so that it can be cropped
// into a circle.
final int height = bitmap.getHeight();
final int width = bitmap.getWidth();
// The smaller dimension of a scaled bitmap can range from anywhere from 0 to just
// below twice the length of a thumbnail image due to the way we calculate the optimal
// sample size.
if (height != width && Math.min(height, width) <= thumbnailSize * 2) {
final int dimension = Math.min(height, width);
bitmap = ThumbnailUtils.extractThumbnail(bitmap, dimension, dimension);
}
// make bitmap mutable and draw size onto it
if (DEBUG_SIZES) {
Bitmap original = bitmap;
bitmap = bitmap.copy(bitmap.getConfig(), true);
original.recycle();
Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bitmap);
Paint paint = new Paint();
paint.setTextSize(16);
paint.setColor(Color.BLUE);
paint.setStyle(Style.FILL);
canvas.drawRect(0.0f, 0.0f, 50.0f, 20.0f, paint);
paint.setColor(Color.WHITE);
paint.setAntiAlias(true);
canvas.drawText(bitmap.getWidth() + "/" + sampleSize, 0, 15, paint);
}
holder.decodedSampleSize = sampleSize;
holder.bitmap = bitmap;
holder.bitmapRef = new SoftReference<Bitmap>(bitmap);
if (DEBUG) {
LogUtil.d(
"ContactPhotoManagerImpl.inflateBitmap",
"inflateBitmap "
+ btk(bytes.length)
+ " -> "
+ bitmap.getWidth()
+ "x"
+ bitmap.getHeight()
+ ", "
+ btk(bitmap.getByteCount()));
}
} catch (OutOfMemoryError e) {
// Do nothing - the photo will appear to be missing
}
}
/** Dump cache stats on logcat. */
private void dumpStats() {
if (!DEBUG) {
return;
}
{
int numHolders = 0;
int rawBytes = 0;
int bitmapBytes = 0;
int numBitmaps = 0;
for (BitmapHolder h : bitmapHolderCache.snapshot().values()) {
numHolders++;
if (h.bytes != null) {
rawBytes += h.bytes.length;
}
Bitmap b = h.bitmapRef != null ? h.bitmapRef.get() : null;
if (b != null) {
numBitmaps++;
bitmapBytes += b.getByteCount();
}
}
LogUtil.d(
"ContactPhotoManagerImpl.dumpStats",
"L1: "
+ btk(rawBytes)
+ " + "
+ btk(bitmapBytes)
+ " = "
+ btk(rawBytes + bitmapBytes)
+ ", "
+ numHolders
+ " holders, "
+ numBitmaps
+ " bitmaps, avg: "
+ btk(safeDiv(rawBytes, numHolders))
+ ","
+ btk(safeDiv(bitmapBytes, numBitmaps)));
LogUtil.d(
"ContactPhotoManagerImpl.dumpStats",
"L1 Stats: "
+ bitmapHolderCache.toString()
+ ", overwrite: fresh="
+ freshCacheOverwrite.get()
+ " stale="
+ staleCacheOverwrite.get());
}
{
int numBitmaps = 0;
int bitmapBytes = 0;
for (Bitmap b : bitmapCache.snapshot().values()) {
numBitmaps++;
bitmapBytes += b.getByteCount();
}
LogUtil.d(
"ContactPhotoManagerImpl.dumpStats",
"L2: "
+ btk(bitmapBytes)
+ ", "
+ numBitmaps
+ " bitmaps"
+ ", avg: "
+ btk(safeDiv(bitmapBytes, numBitmaps)));
// We don't get from L2 cache, so L2 stats is meaningless.
}
}
@Override
public void onTrimMemory(int level) {
if (DEBUG) {
LogUtil.d("ContactPhotoManagerImpl.onTrimMemory", "onTrimMemory: " + level);
}
if (level >= ComponentCallbacks2.TRIM_MEMORY_MODERATE) {
// Clear the caches. Note all pending requests will be removed too.
clear();
}
}
@Override
public void preloadPhotosInBackground() {
ensureLoaderThread();
loaderThread.requestPreloading();
}
@Override
public void loadThumbnail(
ImageView view,
long photoId,
boolean darkTheme,
boolean isCircular,
DefaultImageRequest defaultImageRequest,
DefaultImageProvider defaultProvider) {
if (photoId == 0) {
// No photo is needed
defaultProvider.applyDefaultImage(view, -1, darkTheme, defaultImageRequest);
pendingRequests.remove(view);
} else {
if (DEBUG) {
LogUtil.d("ContactPhotoManagerImpl.loadThumbnail", "loadPhoto request: " + photoId);
}
loadPhotoByIdOrUri(
view, Request.createFromThumbnailId(photoId, darkTheme, isCircular, defaultProvider));
}
}
@Override
public void loadPhoto(
ImageView view,
Uri photoUri,
int requestedExtent,
boolean darkTheme,
boolean isCircular,
DefaultImageRequest defaultImageRequest,
DefaultImageProvider defaultProvider) {
if (photoUri == null) {
// No photo is needed
defaultProvider.applyDefaultImage(view, requestedExtent, darkTheme, defaultImageRequest);
pendingRequests.remove(view);
return;
}
if (isDrawableUri(photoUri)) {
view.setImageURI(photoUri);
pendingRequests.remove(view);
return;
}
if (DEBUG) {
LogUtil.d("ContactPhotoManagerImpl.loadPhoto", "loadPhoto request: " + photoUri);
}
if (isDefaultImageUri(photoUri)) {
createAndApplyDefaultImageForUri(
view, photoUri, requestedExtent, darkTheme, isCircular, defaultProvider);
} else {
loadPhotoByIdOrUri(
view,
Request.createFromUri(photoUri, requestedExtent, darkTheme, isCircular, defaultProvider));
}
}
private static boolean isDrawableUri(Uri uri) {
if (!ContentResolver.SCHEME_ANDROID_RESOURCE.equals(uri.getScheme())) {
return false;
}
return uri.getPathSegments().get(0).equals("drawable");
}
private void createAndApplyDefaultImageForUri(
ImageView view,
Uri uri,
int requestedExtent,
boolean darkTheme,
boolean isCircular,
DefaultImageProvider defaultProvider) {
DefaultImageRequest request = getDefaultImageRequestFromUri(uri);
request.isCircular = isCircular;
defaultProvider.applyDefaultImage(view, requestedExtent, darkTheme, request);
}
private void loadPhotoByIdOrUri(ImageView view, Request request) {
boolean loaded = loadCachedPhoto(view, request, false);
if (loaded) {
pendingRequests.remove(view);
} else {
pendingRequests.put(view, request);
if (!paused) {
// Send a request to start loading photos
requestLoading();
}
}
}
@Override
public void removePhoto(ImageView view) {
view.setImageDrawable(null);
pendingRequests.remove(view);
}
/**
* Cancels pending requests to load photos asynchronously for views inside {@param
* fragmentRootView}. If {@param fragmentRootView} is null, cancels all requests.
*/
@Override
public void cancelPendingRequests(View fragmentRootView) {
if (fragmentRootView == null) {
pendingRequests.clear();
return;
}
final Iterator<Entry<ImageView, Request>> iterator = pendingRequests.entrySet().iterator();
while (iterator.hasNext()) {
final ImageView imageView = iterator.next().getKey();
// If an ImageView is orphaned (currently scrap) or a child of fragmentRootView, then
// we can safely remove its request.
if (imageView.getParent() == null || isChildView(fragmentRootView, imageView)) {
iterator.remove();
}
}
}
@Override
public void refreshCache() {
if (bitmapHolderCacheAllUnfresh) {
if (DEBUG) {
LogUtil.d("ContactPhotoManagerImpl.refreshCache", "refreshCache -- no fresh entries.");
}
return;
}
if (DEBUG) {
LogUtil.d("ContactPhotoManagerImpl.refreshCache", "refreshCache");
}
bitmapHolderCacheAllUnfresh = true;
for (BitmapHolder holder : bitmapHolderCache.snapshot().values()) {
if (holder != BITMAP_UNAVAILABLE) {
holder.fresh = false;
}
}
}
/**
* Checks if the photo is present in cache. If so, sets the photo on the view.
*
* @return false if the photo needs to be (re)loaded from the provider.
*/
@UiThread
private boolean loadCachedPhoto(ImageView view, Request request, boolean fadeIn) {
BitmapHolder holder = bitmapHolderCache.get(request.getKey());
if (holder == null) {
// The bitmap has not been loaded ==> show default avatar
request.applyDefaultImage(view, request.isCircular);
return false;
}
if (holder.bytes == null) {
request.applyDefaultImage(view, request.isCircular);
return holder.fresh;
}
Bitmap cachedBitmap = holder.bitmapRef == null ? null : holder.bitmapRef.get();
if (cachedBitmap == null) {
request.applyDefaultImage(view, request.isCircular);
return false;
}
final Drawable previousDrawable = view.getDrawable();
if (fadeIn && previousDrawable != null) {
final Drawable[] layers = new Drawable[2];
// Prevent cascade of TransitionDrawables.
if (previousDrawable instanceof TransitionDrawable) {
final TransitionDrawable previousTransitionDrawable = (TransitionDrawable) previousDrawable;
layers[0] =
previousTransitionDrawable.getDrawable(
previousTransitionDrawable.getNumberOfLayers() - 1);
} else {
layers[0] = previousDrawable;
}
layers[1] = getDrawableForBitmap(context.getResources(), cachedBitmap, request);
TransitionDrawable drawable = new TransitionDrawable(layers);
view.setImageDrawable(drawable);
drawable.startTransition(FADE_TRANSITION_DURATION);
} else {
view.setImageDrawable(getDrawableForBitmap(context.getResources(), cachedBitmap, request));
}
// Put the bitmap in the LRU cache. But only do this for images that are small enough
// (we require that at least six of those can be cached at the same time)
if (cachedBitmap.getByteCount() < bitmapCache.maxSize() / 6) {
bitmapCache.put(request.getKey(), cachedBitmap);
}
// Soften the reference
holder.bitmap = null;
return holder.fresh;
}
/**
* Given a bitmap, returns a drawable that is configured to display the bitmap based on the
* specified request.
*/
private Drawable getDrawableForBitmap(Resources resources, Bitmap bitmap, Request request) {
if (request.isCircular) {
final RoundedBitmapDrawable drawable = RoundedBitmapDrawableFactory.create(resources, bitmap);
drawable.setAntiAlias(true);
drawable.setCornerRadius(drawable.getIntrinsicHeight() / 2);
return drawable;
} else {
return new BitmapDrawable(resources, bitmap);
}
}
public void clear() {
if (DEBUG) {
LogUtil.d("ContactPhotoManagerImpl.clear", "clear");
}
pendingRequests.clear();
bitmapHolderCache.evictAll();
bitmapCache.evictAll();
}
@Override
public void pause() {
paused = true;
}
@Override
public void resume() {
paused = false;
if (DEBUG) {
dumpStats();
}
if (!pendingRequests.isEmpty()) {
requestLoading();
}
}
/**
* Sends a message to this thread itself to start loading images. If the current view contains
* multiple image views, all of those image views will get a chance to request their respective
* photos before any of those requests are executed. This allows us to load images in bulk.
*/
private void requestLoading() {
if (!loadingRequested) {
loadingRequested = true;
mainThreadHandler.sendEmptyMessage(MESSAGE_REQUEST_LOADING);
}
}
/** Processes requests on the main thread. */
@Override
public boolean handleMessage(Message msg) {
switch (msg.what) {
case MESSAGE_REQUEST_LOADING:
{
loadingRequested = false;
if (!paused) {
ensureLoaderThread();
loaderThread.requestLoading();
}
return true;
}
case MESSAGE_PHOTOS_LOADED:
{
if (!paused) {
processLoadedImages();
}
if (DEBUG) {
dumpStats();
}
return true;
}
default:
return false;
}
}
public void ensureLoaderThread() {
if (loaderThread == null) {
loaderThread = new LoaderThread(context.getContentResolver());
loaderThread.start();
}
}
/**
* Goes over pending loading requests and displays loaded photos. If some of the photos still
* haven't been loaded, sends another request for image loading.
*/
private void processLoadedImages() {
final Iterator<Entry<ImageView, Request>> iterator = pendingRequests.entrySet().iterator();
while (iterator.hasNext()) {
final Entry<ImageView, Request> entry = iterator.next();
// TODO: Temporarily disable contact photo fading in, until issues with
// RoundedBitmapDrawables overlapping the default image drawables are resolved.
final boolean loaded = loadCachedPhoto(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue(), false);
if (loaded) {
iterator.remove();
}
}
softenCache();
if (!pendingRequests.isEmpty()) {
requestLoading();
}
}
/**
* Removes strong references to loaded bitmaps to allow them to be garbage collected if needed.
* Some of the bitmaps will still be retained by {@link #bitmapCache}.
*/
private void softenCache() {
for (BitmapHolder holder : bitmapHolderCache.snapshot().values()) {
holder.bitmap = null;
}
}
/** Stores the supplied bitmap in cache. */
private void cacheBitmap(Object key, byte[] bytes, boolean preloading, int requestedExtent) {
if (DEBUG) {
BitmapHolder prev = bitmapHolderCache.get(key);
if (prev != null && prev.bytes != null) {
LogUtil.d(
"ContactPhotoManagerImpl.cacheBitmap",
"overwriting cache: key=" + key + (prev.fresh ? " FRESH" : " stale"));
if (prev.fresh) {
freshCacheOverwrite.incrementAndGet();
} else {
staleCacheOverwrite.incrementAndGet();
}
}
LogUtil.d(
"ContactPhotoManagerImpl.cacheBitmap",
"caching data: key=" + key + ", " + (bytes == null ? "<null>" : btk(bytes.length)));
}
BitmapHolder holder =
new BitmapHolder(bytes, bytes == null ? -1 : BitmapUtil.getSmallerExtentFromBytes(bytes));
// Unless this image is being preloaded, decode it right away while
// we are still on the background thread.
if (!preloading) {
inflateBitmap(holder, requestedExtent);
}
if (bytes != null) {
bitmapHolderCache.put(key, holder);
if (bitmapHolderCache.get(key) != holder) {
LogUtil.w("ContactPhotoManagerImpl.cacheBitmap", "bitmap too big to fit in cache.");
bitmapHolderCache.put(key, BITMAP_UNAVAILABLE);
}
} else {
bitmapHolderCache.put(key, BITMAP_UNAVAILABLE);
}
bitmapHolderCacheAllUnfresh = false;
}
/**
* Populates an array of photo IDs that need to be loaded. Also decodes bitmaps that we have
* already loaded
*/
private void obtainPhotoIdsAndUrisToLoad(
Set<Long> photoIds, Set<String> photoIdsAsStrings, Set<Request> uris) {
photoIds.clear();
photoIdsAsStrings.clear();
uris.clear();
boolean jpegsDecoded = false;
/*
* Since the call is made from the loader thread, the map could be
* changing during the iteration. That's not really a problem:
* ConcurrentHashMap will allow those changes to happen without throwing
* exceptions. Since we may miss some requests in the situation of
* concurrent change, we will need to check the map again once loading
* is complete.
*/
Iterator<Request> iterator = pendingRequests.values().iterator();
while (iterator.hasNext()) {
Request request = iterator.next();
final BitmapHolder holder = bitmapHolderCache.get(request.getKey());
if (holder == BITMAP_UNAVAILABLE) {
continue;
}
if (holder != null
&& holder.bytes != null
&& holder.fresh
&& (holder.bitmapRef == null || holder.bitmapRef.get() == null)) {
// This was previously loaded but we don't currently have the inflated Bitmap
inflateBitmap(holder, request.getRequestedExtent());
jpegsDecoded = true;
} else {
if (holder == null || !holder.fresh) {
if (request.isUriRequest()) {
uris.add(request);
} else {
photoIds.add(request.getId());
photoIdsAsStrings.add(String.valueOf(request.id));
}
}
}
}
if (jpegsDecoded) {
mainThreadHandler.sendEmptyMessage(MESSAGE_PHOTOS_LOADED);
}
}
/** Maintains the state of a particular photo. */
private static class BitmapHolder {
final byte[] bytes;
final int originalSmallerExtent;
volatile boolean fresh;
Bitmap bitmap;
Reference<Bitmap> bitmapRef;
int decodedSampleSize;
public BitmapHolder(byte[] bytes, int originalSmallerExtent) {
this.bytes = bytes;
this.fresh = true;
this.originalSmallerExtent = originalSmallerExtent;
}
}
/**
* A holder for either a Uri or an id and a flag whether this was requested for the dark or light
* theme
*/
private static final class Request {
private final long id;
private final Uri uri;
private final boolean darkTheme;
private final int requestedExtent;
private final DefaultImageProvider defaultProvider;
/** Whether or not the contact photo is to be displayed as a circle */
private final boolean isCircular;
private Request(
long id,
Uri uri,
int requestedExtent,
boolean darkTheme,
boolean isCircular,
DefaultImageProvider defaultProvider) {
this.id = id;
this.uri = uri;
this.darkTheme = darkTheme;
this.isCircular = isCircular;
this.requestedExtent = requestedExtent;
this.defaultProvider = defaultProvider;
}
public static Request createFromThumbnailId(
long id, boolean darkTheme, boolean isCircular, DefaultImageProvider defaultProvider) {
return new Request(id, null /* no URI */, -1, darkTheme, isCircular, defaultProvider);
}
public static Request createFromUri(
Uri uri,
int requestedExtent,
boolean darkTheme,
boolean isCircular,
DefaultImageProvider defaultProvider) {
return new Request(
0 /* no ID */, uri, requestedExtent, darkTheme, isCircular, defaultProvider);
}
public boolean isUriRequest() {
return uri != null;
}
public Uri getUri() {
return uri;
}
public long getId() {
return id;
}
public int getRequestedExtent() {
return requestedExtent;
}
@Override
public int hashCode() {
final int prime = 31;
int result = 1;
result = prime * result + (int) (id ^ (id >>> 32));
result = prime * result + requestedExtent;
result = prime * result + ((uri == null) ? 0 : uri.hashCode());
return result;
}
@Override
public boolean equals(Object obj) {
if (this == obj) {
return true;
}
if (obj == null) {
return false;
}
if (getClass() != obj.getClass()) {
return false;
}
final Request that = (Request) obj;
if (id != that.id) {
return false;
}
if (requestedExtent != that.requestedExtent) {
return false;
}
if (!UriUtils.areEqual(uri, that.uri)) {
return false;
}
// Don't compare equality of mDarkTheme because it is only used in the default contact
// photo case. When the contact does have a photo, the contact photo is the same
// regardless of mDarkTheme, so we shouldn't need to put the photo request on the queue
// twice.
return true;
}
public Object getKey() {
return uri == null ? id : uri;
}
/**
* Applies the default image to the current view. If the request is URI-based, looks for the
* contact type encoded fragment to determine if this is a request for a business photo, in
* which case we will load the default business photo.
*
* @param view The current image view to apply the image to.
* @param isCircular Whether the image is circular or not.
*/
public void applyDefaultImage(ImageView view, boolean isCircular) {
final DefaultImageRequest request;
if (isCircular) {
request =
ContactPhotoManager.isBusinessContactUri(uri)
? DefaultImageRequest.EMPTY_CIRCULAR_BUSINESS_IMAGE_REQUEST
: DefaultImageRequest.EMPTY_CIRCULAR_DEFAULT_IMAGE_REQUEST;
} else {
request =
ContactPhotoManager.isBusinessContactUri(uri)
? DefaultImageRequest.EMPTY_DEFAULT_BUSINESS_IMAGE_REQUEST
: DefaultImageRequest.EMPTY_DEFAULT_IMAGE_REQUEST;
}
defaultProvider.applyDefaultImage(view, requestedExtent, darkTheme, request);
}
}
/** The thread that performs loading of photos from the database. */
private class LoaderThread extends HandlerThread implements Callback {
private static final int BUFFER_SIZE = 1024 * 16;
private static final int MESSAGE_PRELOAD_PHOTOS = 0;
private static final int MESSAGE_LOAD_PHOTOS = 1;
/** A pause between preload batches that yields to the UI thread. */
private static final int PHOTO_PRELOAD_DELAY = 1000;
/** Number of photos to preload per batch. */
private static final int PRELOAD_BATCH = 25;
/**
* Maximum number of photos to preload. If the cache size is 2Mb and the expected average size
* of a photo is 4kb, then this number should be 2Mb/4kb = 500.
*/
private static final int MAX_PHOTOS_TO_PRELOAD = 100;
private static final int PRELOAD_STATUS_NOT_STARTED = 0;
private static final int PRELOAD_STATUS_IN_PROGRESS = 1;
private static final int PRELOAD_STATUS_DONE = 2;
private final ContentResolver resolver;
private final StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
private final Set<Long> photoIds = new HashSet<>();
private final Set<String> photoIdsAsStrings = new HashSet<>();
private final Set<Request> photoUris = new HashSet<>();
private final List<Long> preloadPhotoIds = new ArrayList<>();
private Handler loaderThreadHandler;
private byte[] buffer;
private int preloadStatus = PRELOAD_STATUS_NOT_STARTED;
public LoaderThread(ContentResolver resolver) {
super(LOADER_THREAD_NAME);
this.resolver = resolver;
}
public void ensureHandler() {
if (loaderThreadHandler == null) {
loaderThreadHandler = new Handler(getLooper(), this);
}
}
/**
* Kicks off preloading of the next batch of photos on the background thread. Preloading will
* happen after a delay: we want to yield to the UI thread as much as possible.
*
* <p>If preloading is already complete, does nothing.
*/
public void requestPreloading() {
if (preloadStatus == PRELOAD_STATUS_DONE) {
return;
}
ensureHandler();
if (loaderThreadHandler.hasMessages(MESSAGE_LOAD_PHOTOS)) {
return;
}
loaderThreadHandler.sendEmptyMessageDelayed(MESSAGE_PRELOAD_PHOTOS, PHOTO_PRELOAD_DELAY);
}
/**
* Sends a message to this thread to load requested photos. Cancels a preloading request, if
* any: we don't want preloading to impede loading of the photos we need to display now.
*/
public void requestLoading() {
ensureHandler();
loaderThreadHandler.removeMessages(MESSAGE_PRELOAD_PHOTOS);
loaderThreadHandler.sendEmptyMessage(MESSAGE_LOAD_PHOTOS);
}
/**
* Receives the above message, loads photos and then sends a message to the main thread to
* process them.
*/
@Override
public boolean handleMessage(Message msg) {
switch (msg.what) {
case MESSAGE_PRELOAD_PHOTOS:
preloadPhotosInBackground();
break;
case MESSAGE_LOAD_PHOTOS:
loadPhotosInBackground();
break;
}
return true;
}
/**
* The first time it is called, figures out which photos need to be preloaded. Each subsequent
* call preloads the next batch of photos and requests another cycle of preloading after a
* delay. The whole process ends when we either run out of photos to preload or fill up cache.
*/
@WorkerThread
private void preloadPhotosInBackground() {
if (!PermissionsUtil.hasPermission(context, android.Manifest.permission.READ_CONTACTS)) {
return;
}
if (preloadStatus == PRELOAD_STATUS_DONE) {
return;
}
if (preloadStatus == PRELOAD_STATUS_NOT_STARTED) {
queryPhotosForPreload();
if (preloadPhotoIds.isEmpty()) {
preloadStatus = PRELOAD_STATUS_DONE;
} else {
preloadStatus = PRELOAD_STATUS_IN_PROGRESS;
}
requestPreloading();
return;
}
if (bitmapHolderCache.size() > bitmapHolderCacheRedZoneBytes) {
preloadStatus = PRELOAD_STATUS_DONE;
return;
}
photoIds.clear();
photoIdsAsStrings.clear();
int count = 0;
int preloadSize = preloadPhotoIds.size();
while (preloadSize > 0 && photoIds.size() < PRELOAD_BATCH) {
preloadSize--;
count++;
Long photoId = preloadPhotoIds.get(preloadSize);
photoIds.add(photoId);
photoIdsAsStrings.add(photoId.toString());
preloadPhotoIds.remove(preloadSize);
}
loadThumbnails(true);
if (preloadSize == 0) {
preloadStatus = PRELOAD_STATUS_DONE;
}
LogUtil.v(
"ContactPhotoManagerImpl.preloadPhotosInBackground",
"preloaded " + count + " photos. cached bytes: " + bitmapHolderCache.size());
requestPreloading();
}
@WorkerThread
private void queryPhotosForPreload() {
Cursor cursor = null;
try {
Uri uri =
Contacts.CONTENT_URI
.buildUpon()
.appendQueryParameter(
ContactsContract.DIRECTORY_PARAM_KEY, String.valueOf(Directory.DEFAULT))
.appendQueryParameter(
ContactsContract.LIMIT_PARAM_KEY, String.valueOf(MAX_PHOTOS_TO_PRELOAD))
.build();
cursor =
resolver.query(
uri,
new String[] {Contacts.PHOTO_ID},
Contacts.PHOTO_ID + " NOT NULL AND " + Contacts.PHOTO_ID + "!=0",
null,
Contacts.STARRED + " DESC, " + Contacts.LAST_TIME_CONTACTED + " DESC");
if (cursor != null) {
while (cursor.moveToNext()) {
// Insert them in reverse order, because we will be taking
// them from the end of the list for loading.
preloadPhotoIds.add(0, cursor.getLong(0));
}
}
} finally {
if (cursor != null) {
cursor.close();
}
}
}
@WorkerThread
private void loadPhotosInBackground() {
if (!PermissionsUtil.hasPermission(context, android.Manifest.permission.READ_CONTACTS)) {
return;
}
obtainPhotoIdsAndUrisToLoad(photoIds, photoIdsAsStrings, photoUris);
loadThumbnails(false);
loadUriBasedPhotos();
requestPreloading();
}
/** Loads thumbnail photos with ids */
@WorkerThread
private void loadThumbnails(boolean preloading) {
if (photoIds.isEmpty()) {
return;
}
// Remove loaded photos from the preload queue: we don't want
// the preloading process to load them again.
if (!preloading && preloadStatus == PRELOAD_STATUS_IN_PROGRESS) {
for (Long id : photoIds) {
preloadPhotoIds.remove(id);
}
if (preloadPhotoIds.isEmpty()) {
preloadStatus = PRELOAD_STATUS_DONE;
}
}
stringBuilder.setLength(0);
stringBuilder.append(Photo._ID + " IN(");
for (int i = 0; i < photoIds.size(); i++) {
if (i != 0) {
stringBuilder.append(',');
}
stringBuilder.append('?');
}
stringBuilder.append(')');
Cursor cursor = null;
try {
if (DEBUG) {
LogUtil.d(
"ContactPhotoManagerImpl.loadThumbnails",
"loading " + TextUtils.join(",", photoIdsAsStrings));
}
cursor =
resolver.query(
Data.CONTENT_URI,
COLUMNS,
stringBuilder.toString(),
photoIdsAsStrings.toArray(EMPTY_STRING_ARRAY),
null);
if (cursor != null) {
while (cursor.moveToNext()) {
Long id = cursor.getLong(0);
byte[] bytes = cursor.getBlob(1);
cacheBitmap(id, bytes, preloading, -1);
photoIds.remove(id);
}
}
} finally {
if (cursor != null) {
cursor.close();
}
}
// Remaining photos were not found in the contacts database (but might be in profile).
for (Long id : photoIds) {
if (ContactsContract.isProfileId(id)) {
Cursor profileCursor = null;
try {
profileCursor =
resolver.query(
ContentUris.withAppendedId(Data.CONTENT_URI, id), COLUMNS, null, null, null);
if (profileCursor != null && profileCursor.moveToFirst()) {
cacheBitmap(profileCursor.getLong(0), profileCursor.getBlob(1), preloading, -1);
} else {
// Couldn't load a photo this way either.
cacheBitmap(id, null, preloading, -1);
}
} finally {
if (profileCursor != null) {
profileCursor.close();
}
}
} else {
// Not a profile photo and not found - mark the cache accordingly
cacheBitmap(id, null, preloading, -1);
}
}
mainThreadHandler.sendEmptyMessage(MESSAGE_PHOTOS_LOADED);
}
/**
* Loads photos referenced with Uris. Those can be remote thumbnails (from directory searches),
* display photos etc
*/
@WorkerThread
private void loadUriBasedPhotos() {
for (Request uriRequest : photoUris) {
// Keep the original URI and use this to key into the cache. Failure to do so will
// result in an image being continually reloaded into cache if the original URI
// has a contact type encodedFragment (eg nearby places business photo URLs).
Uri originalUri = uriRequest.getUri();
// Strip off the "contact type" we added to the URI to ensure it was identifiable as
// a business photo -- there is no need to pass this on to the server.
Uri uri = ContactPhotoManager.removeContactType(originalUri);
if (buffer == null) {
buffer = new byte[BUFFER_SIZE];
}
try {
if (DEBUG) {
LogUtil.d("ContactPhotoManagerImpl.loadUriBasedPhotos", "loading " + uri);
}
final String scheme = uri.getScheme();
InputStream is = null;
if (scheme.equals("http") || scheme.equals("https")) {
TrafficStats.setThreadStatsTag(TrafficStatsTags.CONTACT_PHOTO_DOWNLOAD_TAG);
try {
final HttpURLConnection connection =
(HttpURLConnection) new URL(uri.toString()).openConnection();
// Include the user agent if it is specified.
if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(userAgent)) {
connection.setRequestProperty("User-Agent", userAgent);
}
try {
is = connection.getInputStream();
} catch (IOException e) {
connection.disconnect();
is = null;
}
} finally {
TrafficStats.clearThreadStatsTag();
}
} else {
is = resolver.openInputStream(uri);
}
if (is != null) {
ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
try {
int size;
while ((size = is.read(buffer)) != -1) {
baos.write(buffer, 0, size);
}
} finally {
is.close();
}
cacheBitmap(originalUri, baos.toByteArray(), false, uriRequest.getRequestedExtent());
mainThreadHandler.sendEmptyMessage(MESSAGE_PHOTOS_LOADED);
} else {
LogUtil.v("ContactPhotoManagerImpl.loadUriBasedPhotos", "cannot load photo " + uri);
cacheBitmap(originalUri, null, false, uriRequest.getRequestedExtent());
}
} catch (final Exception | OutOfMemoryError ex) {
LogUtil.v("ContactPhotoManagerImpl.loadUriBasedPhotos", "cannot load photo " + uri, ex);
cacheBitmap(originalUri, null, false, uriRequest.getRequestedExtent());
}
}
}
}
}