| /* |
| ** Copyright 2016, The Android Open Source Project |
| ** |
| ** Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); |
| ** you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. |
| ** You may obtain a copy of the License at |
| ** |
| ** http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 |
| ** |
| ** Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software |
| ** distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, |
| ** WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. |
| ** See the License for the specific language governing permissions and |
| ** limitations under the License. |
| */ |
| |
| #include <fcntl.h> |
| #include <linux/unistd.h> |
| #include <sys/mount.h> |
| #include <sys/stat.h> |
| #include <sys/wait.h> |
| #include <unistd.h> |
| |
| #include <algorithm> |
| #include <array> |
| #include <fstream> |
| #include <iostream> |
| #include <sstream> |
| |
| #include <android-base/file.h> |
| #include <android-base/logging.h> |
| #include <android-base/macros.h> |
| #include <android-base/scopeguard.h> |
| #include <android-base/stringprintf.h> |
| #include <android-base/strings.h> |
| #include <android-base/unique_fd.h> |
| #include <libdm/dm.h> |
| #include <selinux/android.h> |
| |
| #include "installd_constants.h" |
| #include "otapreopt_utils.h" |
| |
| #ifndef LOG_TAG |
| #define LOG_TAG "otapreopt_chroot" |
| #endif |
| |
| using android::base::StringPrintf; |
| |
| namespace android { |
| namespace installd { |
| |
| // We don't know the filesystem types of the partitions in the update package, |
| // so just try the possibilities one by one. |
| static constexpr std::array kTryMountFsTypes = {"ext4", "erofs"}; |
| |
| static void CloseDescriptor(const char* descriptor_string) { |
| int fd = -1; |
| std::istringstream stream(descriptor_string); |
| stream >> fd; |
| if (!stream.fail()) { |
| if (fd >= 0) { |
| if (close(fd) < 0) { |
| PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to close " << fd; |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| |
| static void SetCloseOnExec(int fd) { |
| if (fcntl(fd, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC) < 0) { |
| PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to set FD_CLOEXEC on " << fd; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| static void ActivateApexPackages() { |
| std::vector<std::string> apexd_cmd{"/system/bin/apexd", "--otachroot-bootstrap"}; |
| std::string apexd_error_msg; |
| |
| bool exec_result = Exec(apexd_cmd, &apexd_error_msg); |
| if (!exec_result) { |
| PLOG(ERROR) << "Running otapreopt failed: " << apexd_error_msg; |
| exit(220); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| static void DeactivateApexPackages() { |
| std::vector<std::string> apexd_cmd{"/system/bin/apexd", "--unmount-all"}; |
| std::string apexd_error_msg; |
| bool exec_result = Exec(apexd_cmd, &apexd_error_msg); |
| if (!exec_result) { |
| PLOG(ERROR) << "Running /system/bin/apexd --unmount-all failed: " << apexd_error_msg; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| static bool TryMountWithFstypes(const char* block_device, const char* target) { |
| for (int i = 0; i < kTryMountFsTypes.size(); ++i) { |
| const char* fstype = kTryMountFsTypes[i]; |
| int mount_result = mount(block_device, target, fstype, MS_RDONLY, /* data */ nullptr); |
| if (mount_result == 0) { |
| return true; |
| } |
| if (errno == EINVAL && i < kTryMountFsTypes.size() - 1) { |
| // Only try the next fstype if mounting failed due to the current one |
| // being invalid. |
| LOG(WARNING) << "Failed to mount " << block_device << " on " << target << " with " |
| << fstype << " - trying " << kTryMountFsTypes[i + 1]; |
| } else { |
| PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to mount " << block_device << " on " << target << " with " |
| << fstype; |
| return false; |
| } |
| } |
| __builtin_unreachable(); |
| } |
| |
| static void TryExtraMount(const char* name, const char* slot, const char* target) { |
| std::string partition_name = StringPrintf("%s%s", name, slot); |
| |
| // See whether update_engine mounted a logical partition. |
| { |
| auto& dm = dm::DeviceMapper::Instance(); |
| if (dm.GetState(partition_name) != dm::DmDeviceState::INVALID) { |
| std::string path; |
| if (dm.GetDmDevicePathByName(partition_name, &path)) { |
| if (TryMountWithFstypes(path.c_str(), target)) { |
| return; |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| |
| // Fall back and attempt a direct mount. |
| std::string block_device = StringPrintf("/dev/block/by-name/%s", partition_name.c_str()); |
| (void)TryMountWithFstypes(block_device.c_str(), target); |
| } |
| |
| // Entry for otapreopt_chroot. Expected parameters are: |
| // |
| // [cmd] [status-fd] [target-slot-suffix] |
| // |
| // The file descriptor denoted by status-fd will be closed. Dexopt commands on |
| // the form |
| // |
| // "dexopt" [dexopt-params] |
| // |
| // are then read from stdin until EOF and passed on to /system/bin/otapreopt one |
| // by one. After each call a line with the current command count is written to |
| // stdout and flushed. |
| static int otapreopt_chroot(const int argc, char **arg) { |
| // Validate arguments |
| if (argc == 2 && std::string_view(arg[1]) == "--version") { |
| // Accept a single --version flag, to allow the script to tell this binary |
| // from the earlier one. |
| std::cout << "2" << std::endl; |
| return 0; |
| } |
| if (argc != 3) { |
| LOG(ERROR) << "Wrong number of arguments: " << argc; |
| exit(208); |
| } |
| const char* status_fd = arg[1]; |
| const char* slot_suffix = arg[2]; |
| |
| // Set O_CLOEXEC on standard fds. They are coming from the caller, we do not |
| // want to pass them on across our fork/exec into a different domain. |
| SetCloseOnExec(STDIN_FILENO); |
| SetCloseOnExec(STDOUT_FILENO); |
| SetCloseOnExec(STDERR_FILENO); |
| // Close the status channel. |
| CloseDescriptor(status_fd); |
| |
| // We need to run the otapreopt tool from the postinstall partition. As such, set up a |
| // mount namespace and change root. |
| |
| // Create our own mount namespace. |
| if (unshare(CLONE_NEWNS) != 0) { |
| PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to unshare() for otapreopt."; |
| exit(200); |
| } |
| |
| // Make postinstall private, so that our changes don't propagate. |
| if (mount("", "/postinstall", nullptr, MS_PRIVATE, nullptr) != 0) { |
| PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to mount private."; |
| exit(201); |
| } |
| |
| // Bind mount necessary directories. |
| constexpr const char* kBindMounts[] = { |
| "/data", "/dev", "/proc", "/sys", |
| "/sys/fs/selinux" /* Required for apexd which includes libselinux */ |
| }; |
| for (size_t i = 0; i < arraysize(kBindMounts); ++i) { |
| std::string trg = StringPrintf("/postinstall%s", kBindMounts[i]); |
| if (mount(kBindMounts[i], trg.c_str(), nullptr, MS_BIND, nullptr) != 0) { |
| PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to bind-mount " << kBindMounts[i]; |
| exit(202); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| // Try to mount the vendor partition. update_engine doesn't do this for us, but we |
| // want it for vendor APKs. |
| // Notes: |
| // 1) We pretty much guess a name here and hope to find the partition by name. |
| // It is just as complicated and brittle to scan /proc/mounts. But this requires |
| // validating the target-slot so as not to try to mount some totally random path. |
| // 2) We're in a mount namespace here, so when we die, this will be cleaned up. |
| // 3) Ignore errors. Printing anything at this stage will open a file descriptor |
| // for logging. |
| if (!ValidateTargetSlotSuffix(slot_suffix)) { |
| LOG(ERROR) << "Target slot suffix not legal: " << slot_suffix; |
| exit(207); |
| } |
| TryExtraMount("vendor", slot_suffix, "/postinstall/vendor"); |
| |
| // Try to mount the product partition. update_engine doesn't do this for us, but we |
| // want it for product APKs. Same notes as vendor above. |
| TryExtraMount("product", slot_suffix, "/postinstall/product"); |
| |
| // Try to mount the system_ext partition. update_engine doesn't do this for |
| // us, but we want it for system_ext APKs. Same notes as vendor and product |
| // above. |
| TryExtraMount("system_ext", slot_suffix, "/postinstall/system_ext"); |
| |
| constexpr const char* kPostInstallLinkerconfig = "/postinstall/linkerconfig"; |
| // Try to mount /postinstall/linkerconfig. we will set it up after performing the chroot |
| if (mount("tmpfs", kPostInstallLinkerconfig, "tmpfs", 0, nullptr) != 0) { |
| PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to mount a tmpfs for " << kPostInstallLinkerconfig; |
| exit(215); |
| } |
| |
| // Setup APEX mount point and its security context. |
| static constexpr const char* kPostinstallApexDir = "/postinstall/apex"; |
| // The following logic is similar to the one in system/core/rootdir/init.rc: |
| // |
| // mount tmpfs tmpfs /apex nodev noexec nosuid |
| // chmod 0755 /apex |
| // chown root root /apex |
| // restorecon /apex |
| // |
| // except we perform the `restorecon` step just after mounting the tmpfs |
| // filesystem in /postinstall/apex, so that this directory is correctly |
| // labeled (with type `postinstall_apex_mnt_dir`) and may be manipulated in |
| // following operations (`chmod`, `chown`, etc.) following policies |
| // restricted to `postinstall_apex_mnt_dir`: |
| // |
| // mount tmpfs tmpfs /postinstall/apex nodev noexec nosuid |
| // restorecon /postinstall/apex |
| // chmod 0755 /postinstall/apex |
| // chown root root /postinstall/apex |
| // |
| if (mount("tmpfs", kPostinstallApexDir, "tmpfs", MS_NODEV | MS_NOEXEC | MS_NOSUID, nullptr) |
| != 0) { |
| PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to mount tmpfs in " << kPostinstallApexDir; |
| exit(209); |
| } |
| if (selinux_android_restorecon(kPostinstallApexDir, 0) < 0) { |
| PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to restorecon " << kPostinstallApexDir; |
| exit(214); |
| } |
| if (chmod(kPostinstallApexDir, 0755) != 0) { |
| PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to chmod " << kPostinstallApexDir << " to 0755"; |
| exit(210); |
| } |
| if (chown(kPostinstallApexDir, 0, 0) != 0) { |
| PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to chown " << kPostinstallApexDir << " to root:root"; |
| exit(211); |
| } |
| |
| // Chdir into /postinstall. |
| if (chdir("/postinstall") != 0) { |
| PLOG(ERROR) << "Unable to chdir into /postinstall."; |
| exit(203); |
| } |
| |
| // Make /postinstall the root in our mount namespace. |
| if (chroot(".") != 0) { |
| PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to chroot"; |
| exit(204); |
| } |
| |
| if (chdir("/") != 0) { |
| PLOG(ERROR) << "Unable to chdir into /."; |
| exit(205); |
| } |
| |
| // Call apexd --unmount-all to free up loop and dm block devices, so that we can re-use |
| // them during the next invocation. Since otapreopt_chroot calls exit in case something goes |
| // wrong we need to register our own atexit handler. |
| // We want to register this handler before actually activating apex packages. This is mostly |
| // due to the fact that if fail to unmount apexes, then on the next run of otapreopt_chroot |
| // we will ask for new loop devices instead of re-using existing ones, and we really don't want |
| // to do that. :) |
| if (atexit(DeactivateApexPackages) != 0) { |
| LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to register atexit hander"; |
| exit(206); |
| } |
| |
| // Try to mount APEX packages in "/apex" in the chroot dir. We need at least |
| // the ART APEX, as it is required by otapreopt to run dex2oat. |
| ActivateApexPackages(); |
| |
| auto cleanup = android::base::make_scope_guard([](){ |
| std::vector<std::string> apexd_cmd{"/system/bin/apexd", "--unmount-all"}; |
| std::string apexd_error_msg; |
| bool exec_result = Exec(apexd_cmd, &apexd_error_msg); |
| if (!exec_result) { |
| PLOG(ERROR) << "Running /system/bin/apexd --unmount-all failed: " << apexd_error_msg; |
| } |
| }); |
| // Check that an ART APEX has been activated; clean up and exit |
| // early otherwise. |
| static constexpr const std::string_view kRequiredApexs[] = { |
| "com.android.art", |
| "com.android.runtime", |
| "com.android.sdkext", // For derive_classpath |
| }; |
| std::array<bool, arraysize(kRequiredApexs)> found_apexs{ false, false }; |
| DIR* apex_dir = opendir("/apex"); |
| if (apex_dir == nullptr) { |
| PLOG(ERROR) << "unable to open /apex"; |
| exit(220); |
| } |
| for (dirent* entry = readdir(apex_dir); entry != nullptr; entry = readdir(apex_dir)) { |
| for (int i = 0; i < found_apexs.size(); i++) { |
| if (kRequiredApexs[i] == std::string_view(entry->d_name)) { |
| found_apexs[i] = true; |
| break; |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| closedir(apex_dir); |
| auto it = std::find(found_apexs.cbegin(), found_apexs.cend(), false); |
| if (it != found_apexs.cend()) { |
| LOG(ERROR) << "No activated " << kRequiredApexs[std::distance(found_apexs.cbegin(), it)] |
| << " package!"; |
| exit(221); |
| } |
| |
| // Setup /linkerconfig. Doing it after the chroot means it doesn't need its own category |
| if (selinux_android_restorecon("/linkerconfig", 0) < 0) { |
| PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to restorecon /linkerconfig"; |
| exit(219); |
| } |
| std::vector<std::string> linkerconfig_cmd{"/apex/com.android.runtime/bin/linkerconfig", |
| "--target", "/linkerconfig"}; |
| std::string linkerconfig_error_msg; |
| bool linkerconfig_exec_result = Exec(linkerconfig_cmd, &linkerconfig_error_msg); |
| if (!linkerconfig_exec_result) { |
| LOG(ERROR) << "Running linkerconfig failed: " << linkerconfig_error_msg; |
| exit(218); |
| } |
| |
| // Now go on and read dexopt lines from stdin and pass them on to otapreopt. |
| |
| int count = 1; |
| for (std::array<char, 10000> linebuf; |
| std::cin.clear(), std::cin.getline(&linebuf[0], linebuf.size()); ++count) { |
| // Subtract one from gcount() since getline() counts the newline. |
| std::string line(&linebuf[0], std::cin.gcount() - 1); |
| |
| if (std::cin.fail()) { |
| LOG(ERROR) << "Command exceeds max length " << linebuf.size() << " - skipped: " << line; |
| continue; |
| } |
| |
| std::vector<std::string> tokenized_line = android::base::Tokenize(line, " "); |
| std::vector<std::string> cmd{"/system/bin/otapreopt", slot_suffix}; |
| std::move(tokenized_line.begin(), tokenized_line.end(), std::back_inserter(cmd)); |
| |
| LOG(INFO) << "Command " << count << ": " << android::base::Join(cmd, " "); |
| |
| // Fork and execute otapreopt in its own process. |
| std::string error_msg; |
| bool exec_result = Exec(cmd, &error_msg); |
| if (!exec_result) { |
| LOG(ERROR) << "Running otapreopt failed: " << error_msg; |
| } |
| |
| // Print the count to stdout and flush to indicate progress. |
| std::cout << count << std::endl; |
| } |
| |
| LOG(INFO) << "No more dexopt commands"; |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| } // namespace installd |
| } // namespace android |
| |
| int main(const int argc, char *argv[]) { |
| return android::installd::otapreopt_chroot(argc, argv); |
| } |