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/*
* Copyright 2022 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
// #define LOG_NDEBUG 0
#define ATRACE_TAG ATRACE_TAG_GRAPHICS
#include <gui/Choreographer.h>
#include <gui/TraceUtils.h>
#include <jni.h>
#undef LOG_TAG
#define LOG_TAG "AChoreographer"
namespace {
struct {
// Global JVM that is provided by zygote
JavaVM* jvm = nullptr;
struct {
jclass clazz;
jmethodID getInstance;
jmethodID registerNativeChoreographerForRefreshRateCallbacks;
jmethodID unregisterNativeChoreographerForRefreshRateCallbacks;
} displayManagerGlobal;
} gJni;
// Gets the JNIEnv* for this thread, and performs one-off initialization if we
// have never retrieved a JNIEnv* pointer before.
JNIEnv* getJniEnv() {
if (gJni.jvm == nullptr) {
ALOGW("AChoreographer: No JVM provided!");
return nullptr;
}
JNIEnv* env = nullptr;
if (gJni.jvm->GetEnv((void**)&env, JNI_VERSION_1_4) != JNI_OK) {
ALOGD("Attaching thread to JVM for AChoreographer");
JavaVMAttachArgs args = {JNI_VERSION_1_4, "AChoreographer_env", NULL};
jint attachResult = gJni.jvm->AttachCurrentThreadAsDaemon(&env, (void*)&args);
if (attachResult != JNI_OK) {
ALOGE("Unable to attach thread. Error: %d", attachResult);
return nullptr;
}
}
if (env == nullptr) {
ALOGW("AChoreographer: No JNI env available!");
}
return env;
}
inline const char* toString(bool value) {
return value ? "true" : "false";
}
} // namespace
namespace android {
Choreographer::Context Choreographer::gChoreographers;
static thread_local Choreographer* gChoreographer;
void Choreographer::initJVM(JNIEnv* env) {
env->GetJavaVM(&gJni.jvm);
// Now we need to find the java classes.
jclass dmgClass = env->FindClass("android/hardware/display/DisplayManagerGlobal");
gJni.displayManagerGlobal.clazz = static_cast<jclass>(env->NewGlobalRef(dmgClass));
gJni.displayManagerGlobal.getInstance =
env->GetStaticMethodID(dmgClass, "getInstance",
"()Landroid/hardware/display/DisplayManagerGlobal;");
gJni.displayManagerGlobal.registerNativeChoreographerForRefreshRateCallbacks =
env->GetMethodID(dmgClass, "registerNativeChoreographerForRefreshRateCallbacks", "()V");
gJni.displayManagerGlobal.unregisterNativeChoreographerForRefreshRateCallbacks =
env->GetMethodID(dmgClass, "unregisterNativeChoreographerForRefreshRateCallbacks",
"()V");
}
Choreographer* Choreographer::getForThread() {
if (gChoreographer == nullptr) {
sp<Looper> looper = Looper::getForThread();
if (!looper.get()) {
ALOGW("No looper prepared for thread");
return nullptr;
}
gChoreographer = new Choreographer(looper);
status_t result = gChoreographer->initialize();
if (result != OK) {
ALOGW("Failed to initialize");
return nullptr;
}
}
return gChoreographer;
}
Choreographer::Choreographer(const sp<Looper>& looper, const sp<IBinder>& layerHandle)
: DisplayEventDispatcher(looper, gui::ISurfaceComposer::VsyncSource::eVsyncSourceApp, {},
layerHandle),
mLooper(looper),
mThreadId(std::this_thread::get_id()) {
std::lock_guard<std::mutex> _l(gChoreographers.lock);
gChoreographers.ptrs.push_back(this);
}
Choreographer::~Choreographer() {
std::lock_guard<std::mutex> _l(gChoreographers.lock);
gChoreographers.ptrs.erase(std::remove_if(gChoreographers.ptrs.begin(),
gChoreographers.ptrs.end(),
[=, this](Choreographer* c) { return c == this; }),
gChoreographers.ptrs.end());
// Only poke DisplayManagerGlobal to unregister if we previously registered
// callbacks.
if (gChoreographers.ptrs.empty() && gChoreographers.registeredToDisplayManager) {
gChoreographers.registeredToDisplayManager = false;
JNIEnv* env = getJniEnv();
if (env == nullptr) {
ALOGW("JNI environment is unavailable, skipping choreographer cleanup");
return;
}
jobject dmg = env->CallStaticObjectMethod(gJni.displayManagerGlobal.clazz,
gJni.displayManagerGlobal.getInstance);
if (dmg == nullptr) {
ALOGW("DMS is not initialized yet, skipping choreographer cleanup");
} else {
env->CallVoidMethod(dmg,
gJni.displayManagerGlobal
.unregisterNativeChoreographerForRefreshRateCallbacks);
env->DeleteLocalRef(dmg);
}
}
}
void Choreographer::postFrameCallbackDelayed(AChoreographer_frameCallback cb,
AChoreographer_frameCallback64 cb64,
AChoreographer_vsyncCallback vsyncCallback, void* data,
nsecs_t delay) {
nsecs_t now = systemTime(SYSTEM_TIME_MONOTONIC);
FrameCallback callback{cb, cb64, vsyncCallback, data, now + delay};
{
std::lock_guard<std::mutex> _l{mLock};
mFrameCallbacks.push(callback);
}
if (callback.dueTime <= now) {
if (std::this_thread::get_id() != mThreadId) {
if (mLooper != nullptr) {
Message m{MSG_SCHEDULE_VSYNC};
mLooper->sendMessage(this, m);
} else {
scheduleVsync();
}
} else {
scheduleVsync();
}
} else {
if (mLooper != nullptr) {
Message m{MSG_SCHEDULE_CALLBACKS};
mLooper->sendMessageDelayed(delay, this, m);
} else {
scheduleCallbacks();
}
}
}
void Choreographer::registerRefreshRateCallback(AChoreographer_refreshRateCallback cb, void* data) {
std::lock_guard<std::mutex> _l{mLock};
for (const auto& callback : mRefreshRateCallbacks) {
// Don't re-add callbacks.
if (cb == callback.callback && data == callback.data) {
return;
}
}
mRefreshRateCallbacks.emplace_back(
RefreshRateCallback{.callback = cb, .data = data, .firstCallbackFired = false});
bool needsRegistration = false;
{
std::lock_guard<std::mutex> _l2(gChoreographers.lock);
needsRegistration = !gChoreographers.registeredToDisplayManager;
}
if (needsRegistration) {
JNIEnv* env = getJniEnv();
if (env == nullptr) {
ALOGW("JNI environment is unavailable, skipping registration");
return;
}
jobject dmg = env->CallStaticObjectMethod(gJni.displayManagerGlobal.clazz,
gJni.displayManagerGlobal.getInstance);
if (dmg == nullptr) {
ALOGW("DMS is not initialized yet: skipping registration");
return;
} else {
env->CallVoidMethod(dmg,
gJni.displayManagerGlobal
.registerNativeChoreographerForRefreshRateCallbacks,
reinterpret_cast<int64_t>(this));
env->DeleteLocalRef(dmg);
{
std::lock_guard<std::mutex> _l2(gChoreographers.lock);
gChoreographers.registeredToDisplayManager = true;
}
}
} else {
scheduleLatestConfigRequest();
}
}
void Choreographer::unregisterRefreshRateCallback(AChoreographer_refreshRateCallback cb,
void* data) {
std::lock_guard<std::mutex> _l{mLock};
mRefreshRateCallbacks.erase(std::remove_if(mRefreshRateCallbacks.begin(),
mRefreshRateCallbacks.end(),
[&](const RefreshRateCallback& callback) {
return cb == callback.callback &&
data == callback.data;
}),
mRefreshRateCallbacks.end());
}
void Choreographer::scheduleLatestConfigRequest() {
if (mLooper != nullptr) {
Message m{MSG_HANDLE_REFRESH_RATE_UPDATES};
mLooper->sendMessage(this, m);
} else {
// If the looper thread is detached from Choreographer, then refresh rate
// changes will be handled in AChoreographer_handlePendingEvents, so we
// need to wake up the looper thread by writing to the write-end of the
// socket the looper is listening on.
// Fortunately, these events are small so sending packets across the
// socket should be atomic across processes.
DisplayEventReceiver::Event event;
event.header =
DisplayEventReceiver::Event::Header{DisplayEventReceiver::DISPLAY_EVENT_NULL,
PhysicalDisplayId::fromPort(0), systemTime()};
injectEvent(event);
}
}
void Choreographer::scheduleCallbacks() {
const nsecs_t now = systemTime(SYSTEM_TIME_MONOTONIC);
nsecs_t dueTime;
{
std::lock_guard<std::mutex> _l{mLock};
// If there are no pending callbacks then don't schedule a vsync
if (mFrameCallbacks.empty()) {
return;
}
dueTime = mFrameCallbacks.top().dueTime;
}
if (dueTime <= now) {
ALOGV("choreographer %p ~ scheduling vsync", this);
scheduleVsync();
return;
}
}
void Choreographer::handleRefreshRateUpdates() {
std::vector<RefreshRateCallback> callbacks{};
const nsecs_t pendingPeriod = gChoreographers.mLastKnownVsync.load();
const nsecs_t lastPeriod = mLatestVsyncPeriod;
if (pendingPeriod > 0) {
mLatestVsyncPeriod = pendingPeriod;
}
{
std::lock_guard<std::mutex> _l{mLock};
for (auto& cb : mRefreshRateCallbacks) {
callbacks.push_back(cb);
cb.firstCallbackFired = true;
}
}
for (auto& cb : callbacks) {
if (!cb.firstCallbackFired || (pendingPeriod > 0 && pendingPeriod != lastPeriod)) {
cb.callback(pendingPeriod, cb.data);
}
}
}
void Choreographer::dispatchVsync(nsecs_t timestamp, PhysicalDisplayId, uint32_t,
VsyncEventData vsyncEventData) {
std::vector<FrameCallback> callbacks{};
{
std::lock_guard<std::mutex> _l{mLock};
nsecs_t now = systemTime(SYSTEM_TIME_MONOTONIC);
while (!mFrameCallbacks.empty() && mFrameCallbacks.top().dueTime < now) {
callbacks.push_back(mFrameCallbacks.top());
mFrameCallbacks.pop();
}
}
mLastVsyncEventData = vsyncEventData;
for (const auto& cb : callbacks) {
if (cb.vsyncCallback != nullptr) {
ATRACE_FORMAT("AChoreographer_vsyncCallback %" PRId64,
vsyncEventData.preferredVsyncId());
const ChoreographerFrameCallbackDataImpl frameCallbackData =
createFrameCallbackData(timestamp);
registerStartTime();
mInCallback = true;
cb.vsyncCallback(reinterpret_cast<const AChoreographerFrameCallbackData*>(
&frameCallbackData),
cb.data);
mInCallback = false;
} else if (cb.callback64 != nullptr) {
ATRACE_FORMAT("AChoreographer_frameCallback64");
cb.callback64(timestamp, cb.data);
} else if (cb.callback != nullptr) {
ATRACE_FORMAT("AChoreographer_frameCallback");
cb.callback(timestamp, cb.data);
}
}
}
void Choreographer::dispatchHotplug(nsecs_t, PhysicalDisplayId displayId, bool connected) {
ALOGV("choreographer %p ~ received hotplug event (displayId=%s, connected=%s), ignoring.", this,
to_string(displayId).c_str(), toString(connected));
}
void Choreographer::dispatchHotplugConnectionError(nsecs_t, int32_t connectionError) {
ALOGV("choreographer %p ~ received hotplug connection error event (connectionError=%d), "
"ignoring.",
this, connectionError);
}
void Choreographer::dispatchModeChanged(nsecs_t, PhysicalDisplayId, int32_t, nsecs_t) {
LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL("dispatchModeChanged was called but was never registered");
}
void Choreographer::dispatchFrameRateOverrides(nsecs_t, PhysicalDisplayId,
std::vector<FrameRateOverride>) {
LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL("dispatchFrameRateOverrides was called but was never registered");
}
void Choreographer::dispatchNullEvent(nsecs_t, PhysicalDisplayId) {
ALOGV("choreographer %p ~ received null event.", this);
handleRefreshRateUpdates();
}
void Choreographer::dispatchHdcpLevelsChanged(PhysicalDisplayId displayId, int32_t connectedLevel,
int32_t maxLevel) {
ALOGV("choreographer %p ~ received hdcp levels change event (displayId=%s, connectedLevel=%d, "
"maxLevel=%d), ignoring.",
this, to_string(displayId).c_str(), connectedLevel, maxLevel);
}
void Choreographer::handleMessage(const Message& message) {
switch (message.what) {
case MSG_SCHEDULE_CALLBACKS:
scheduleCallbacks();
break;
case MSG_SCHEDULE_VSYNC:
scheduleVsync();
break;
case MSG_HANDLE_REFRESH_RATE_UPDATES:
handleRefreshRateUpdates();
break;
}
}
int64_t Choreographer::getFrameInterval() const {
return mLastVsyncEventData.frameInterval;
}
bool Choreographer::inCallback() const {
return mInCallback;
}
ChoreographerFrameCallbackDataImpl Choreographer::createFrameCallbackData(nsecs_t timestamp) const {
return {.frameTimeNanos = timestamp,
.vsyncEventData = mLastVsyncEventData,
.choreographer = this};
}
void Choreographer::registerStartTime() const {
std::scoped_lock _l(gChoreographers.lock);
for (VsyncEventData::FrameTimeline frameTimeline : mLastVsyncEventData.frameTimelines) {
while (gChoreographers.startTimes.size() >= kMaxStartTimes) {
gChoreographers.startTimes.erase(gChoreographers.startTimes.begin());
}
gChoreographers.startTimes[frameTimeline.vsyncId] = systemTime(SYSTEM_TIME_MONOTONIC);
}
}
void Choreographer::signalRefreshRateCallbacks(nsecs_t vsyncPeriod) {
std::lock_guard<std::mutex> _l(gChoreographers.lock);
gChoreographers.mLastKnownVsync.store(vsyncPeriod);
for (auto c : gChoreographers.ptrs) {
c->scheduleLatestConfigRequest();
}
}
int64_t Choreographer::getStartTimeNanosForVsyncId(AVsyncId vsyncId) {
std::scoped_lock _l(gChoreographers.lock);
const auto iter = gChoreographers.startTimes.find(vsyncId);
if (iter == gChoreographers.startTimes.end()) {
ALOGW("Start time was not found for vsync id: %" PRId64, vsyncId);
return 0;
}
return iter->second;
}
} // namespace android