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/*
* Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package android.location.altitude;
import android.annotation.NonNull;
import android.annotation.WorkerThread;
import android.content.Context;
import android.location.Location;
import com.android.internal.location.altitude.GeoidHeightMap;
import com.android.internal.location.altitude.S2CellIdUtils;
import com.android.internal.location.altitude.nano.MapParamsProto;
import com.android.internal.util.Preconditions;
import java.io.IOException;
/**
* Converts altitudes reported above the World Geodetic System 1984 (WGS84) reference ellipsoid
* into ones above Mean Sea Level.
*/
public final class AltitudeConverter {
private static final double MAX_ABS_VALID_LATITUDE = 90;
private static final double MAX_ABS_VALID_LONGITUDE = 180;
/** Manages a mapping of geoid heights associated with S2 cells. */
private final GeoidHeightMap mGeoidHeightMap = new GeoidHeightMap();
/**
* Creates an instance that manages an independent cache to optimized conversions of locations
* in proximity to one another.
*/
public AltitudeConverter() {
}
/**
* Throws an {@link IllegalArgumentException} if the {@code location} has an invalid latitude,
* longitude, or altitude above WGS84.
*/
private static void validate(@NonNull Location location) {
Preconditions.checkArgument(
isFiniteAndAtAbsMost(location.getLatitude(), MAX_ABS_VALID_LATITUDE),
"Invalid latitude: %f", location.getLatitude());
Preconditions.checkArgument(
isFiniteAndAtAbsMost(location.getLongitude(), MAX_ABS_VALID_LONGITUDE),
"Invalid longitude: %f", location.getLongitude());
Preconditions.checkArgument(location.hasAltitude(), "Missing altitude above WGS84");
Preconditions.checkArgument(Double.isFinite(location.getAltitude()),
"Invalid altitude above WGS84: %f", location.getAltitude());
}
private static boolean isFiniteAndAtAbsMost(double value, double rhs) {
return Double.isFinite(value) && Math.abs(value) <= rhs;
}
/**
* Returns the four S2 cell IDs for the map square associated with the {@code location}.
*
* <p>The first map cell contains the location, while the others are located horizontally,
* vertically, and diagonally, in that order, with respect to the S2 (i,j) coordinate system. If
* the diagonal map cell does not exist (i.e., the location is near an S2 cube vertex), its
* corresponding ID is set to zero.
*/
@NonNull
private static long[] findMapSquare(@NonNull MapParamsProto params,
@NonNull Location location) {
long s2CellId = S2CellIdUtils.fromLatLngDegrees(location.getLatitude(),
location.getLongitude());
// (0,0) cell.
long s0 = S2CellIdUtils.getParent(s2CellId, params.mapS2Level);
long[] edgeNeighbors = new long[4];
S2CellIdUtils.getEdgeNeighbors(s0, edgeNeighbors);
// (1,0) cell.
int i1 = S2CellIdUtils.getI(s2CellId) > S2CellIdUtils.getI(s0) ? -1 : 1;
long s1 = edgeNeighbors[i1 + 2];
// (0,1) cell.
int i2 = S2CellIdUtils.getJ(s2CellId) > S2CellIdUtils.getJ(s0) ? 1 : -1;
long s2 = edgeNeighbors[i2 + 1];
// (1,1) cell.
S2CellIdUtils.getEdgeNeighbors(s1, edgeNeighbors);
long s3 = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < edgeNeighbors.length; i++) {
if (edgeNeighbors[i] == s0) {
int i3 = (i + i1 * i2 + edgeNeighbors.length) % edgeNeighbors.length;
s3 = edgeNeighbors[i3] == s2 ? 0 : edgeNeighbors[i3];
break;
}
}
// Reuse edge neighbors' array to avoid an extra allocation.
edgeNeighbors[0] = s0;
edgeNeighbors[1] = s1;
edgeNeighbors[2] = s2;
edgeNeighbors[3] = s3;
return edgeNeighbors;
}
/**
* Adds to {@code location} the bilinearly interpolated Mean Sea Level altitude. In addition, a
* Mean Sea Level altitude accuracy is added if the {@code location} has a valid vertical
* accuracy; otherwise, does not add a corresponding accuracy.
*/
private static void addMslAltitude(@NonNull MapParamsProto params, @NonNull long[] s2CellIds,
@NonNull double[] geoidHeightsMeters, @NonNull Location location) {
long s0 = s2CellIds[0];
double h0 = geoidHeightsMeters[0];
double h1 = geoidHeightsMeters[1];
double h2 = geoidHeightsMeters[2];
double h3 = s2CellIds[3] == 0 ? h0 : geoidHeightsMeters[3];
// Bilinear interpolation on an S2 square of size equal to that of a map cell. wi and wj
// are the normalized [0,1] weights in the i and j directions, respectively, allowing us to
// employ the simplified unit square formulation.
long s2CellId = S2CellIdUtils.fromLatLngDegrees(location.getLatitude(),
location.getLongitude());
double sizeIj = 1 << (S2CellIdUtils.MAX_LEVEL - params.mapS2Level);
double wi = Math.abs(S2CellIdUtils.getI(s2CellId) - S2CellIdUtils.getI(s0)) / sizeIj;
double wj = Math.abs(S2CellIdUtils.getJ(s2CellId) - S2CellIdUtils.getJ(s0)) / sizeIj;
double offsetMeters = h0 + (h1 - h0) * wi + (h2 - h0) * wj + (h3 - h1 - h2 + h0) * wi * wj;
location.setMslAltitudeMeters(location.getAltitude() - offsetMeters);
if (location.hasVerticalAccuracy()) {
double verticalAccuracyMeters = location.getVerticalAccuracyMeters();
if (Double.isFinite(verticalAccuracyMeters) && verticalAccuracyMeters >= 0) {
location.setMslAltitudeAccuracyMeters(
(float) Math.hypot(verticalAccuracyMeters, params.modelRmseMeters));
}
}
}
/**
* Adds a Mean Sea Level altitude to the {@code location}. In addition, adds a Mean Sea Level
* altitude accuracy if the {@code location} has a finite and non-negative vertical accuracy;
* otherwise, does not add a corresponding accuracy.
*
* <p>Must be called off the main thread as data may be loaded from raw assets.
*
* @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs when loading data from raw assets.
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if the {@code location} has an invalid latitude, longitude,
* or altitude above WGS84. Specifically, the latitude must be
* between -90 and 90 (both inclusive), the longitude must be
* between -180 and 180 (both inclusive), and the altitude
* above WGS84 must be finite.
*/
@WorkerThread
public void addMslAltitudeToLocation(@NonNull Context context, @NonNull Location location)
throws IOException {
validate(location);
MapParamsProto params = GeoidHeightMap.getParams(context);
long[] s2CellIds = findMapSquare(params, location);
double[] geoidHeightsMeters = mGeoidHeightMap.readGeoidHeights(params, context, s2CellIds);
addMslAltitude(params, s2CellIds, geoidHeightsMeters, location);
}
/**
* Same as {@link #addMslAltitudeToLocation(Context, Location)} except that data will not be
* loaded from raw assets. Returns true if a Mean Sea Level altitude is added to the
* {@code location}; otherwise, returns false and leaves the {@code location} unchanged.
*
* @hide
*/
public boolean addMslAltitudeToLocation(@NonNull Location location) {
validate(location);
MapParamsProto params = GeoidHeightMap.getParams();
if (params == null) {
return false;
}
long[] s2CellIds = findMapSquare(params, location);
double[] geoidHeightsMeters = mGeoidHeightMap.readGeoidHeights(params, s2CellIds);
if (geoidHeightsMeters == null) {
return false;
}
addMslAltitude(params, s2CellIds, geoidHeightsMeters, location);
return true;
}
}