| package android.security; |
| |
| import android.annotation.IntDef; |
| import android.annotation.NonNull; |
| import android.annotation.Nullable; |
| |
| import java.lang.annotation.Retention; |
| import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy; |
| import java.security.spec.AlgorithmParameterSpec; |
| |
| import javax.crypto.Cipher; |
| import javax.crypto.Mac; |
| |
| /** |
| * {@link AlgorithmParameterSpec} for ECIES (Integrated Encryption Scheme using Elliptic Curve |
| * cryptography) based on {@code ISO/IEC 18033-2}. |
| * |
| * <p>ECIES is a hybrid authenticated encryption scheme. Encryption is performed using an Elliptic |
| * Curve (EC) public key. The resulting ciphertext can be decrypted only using the corresponding EC |
| * private key. The scheme is called hybrid because the EC key is only used to securely encapsulate |
| * symmetric key material. Encryption of plaintext and authentication of the corresponding |
| * ciphertext is performed using symmetric cryptography. |
| * |
| * <p>Encryption using ECIES consists of two stages: |
| * <ol> |
| * <li>Key Encapsulation Mechanism (KEM) randomly generates symmetric key material and securely |
| * encapsulates it in the output so that it can be extracted by the KEM when decrypting. |
| * Encapsulated key material is represented in the output as an EC point.</li> |
| * <li>The above symmetric key material is used by Data Encapsulation Mechanism (DEM) to encrypt the |
| * provided plaintext and authenticate the ciphertext. The resulting authenticated ciphertext is |
| * then output. When decrypting, the DEM first authenticates the ciphertext and, only if it |
| * authenticates, decrypts the ciphertext and outputs the plaintext.</li> |
| * </ol> |
| * |
| * <p>Details of KEM: |
| * <ul> |
| * <li>Only curves with cofactor of {@code 1} are supported.</li> |
| * <li>{@code CheckMode}, {@code OldCofactorMode}, {@code CofactorMode}, and {@code SingleHashMode} |
| * are {@code 0}. |
| * <li>Point format is specified by {@link #getKemPointFormat()}.</li> |
| * <li>KDF algorithm is specified by {@link #getKemKdfAlgorithm()}.</li> |
| * </ul> |
| * |
| * <p>Details of DEM: |
| * <ul> |
| * <li>Only DEM1-like mechanism is supported, with its symmetric cipher (SC) specified by |
| * {@link #getDemCipherTransformation()} (e.g., {@code AES/CBC/NoPadding} for standard DEM1) and |
| * MAC algorithm specified by {@link #getDemMacAlgorithm()} (e.g., {@code HmacSHA1} for standard |
| * DEM1).</li> |
| * </ul> |
| */ |
| public class EcIesParameterSpec implements AlgorithmParameterSpec { |
| |
| @Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE) |
| @IntDef({ |
| PointFormat.UNSPECIFIED, |
| PointFormat.UNCOMPRESSED, |
| PointFormat.COMPRESSED, |
| }) |
| public @interface PointFormatEnum {} |
| |
| /** |
| * Wire format of the EC point. |
| */ |
| public static abstract class PointFormat { |
| |
| private PointFormat() {} |
| |
| /** Unspecified point format. */ |
| public static final int UNSPECIFIED = -1; |
| |
| /** |
| * Uncompressed point format: both coordinates are stored separately. |
| * |
| * <p>The wire format is byte {@code 0x04} followed by binary representation of the |
| * {@code x} coordinate followed by binary representation of the {@code y} coordinate. See |
| * {@code ISO 18033-2} section {@code 5.4.3}. |
| */ |
| public static final int UNCOMPRESSED = 0; |
| |
| /** |
| * Compressed point format: only one coordinate is stored. |
| * |
| * <p>The wire format is byte {@code 0x02} or {@code 0x03} (depending on the value of the |
| * stored coordinate) followed by the binary representation of the {@code x} coordinate. |
| * See {@code ISO 18033-2} section {@code 5.4.3}. |
| */ |
| public static final int COMPRESSED = 1; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Default parameter spec: compressed point format, {@code HKDFwithSHA256}, DEM uses 128-bit AES |
| * GCM. |
| */ |
| public static final EcIesParameterSpec DEFAULT = new EcIesParameterSpec( |
| PointFormat.COMPRESSED, |
| "HKDFwithSHA256", |
| "AES/GCM/NoPadding", |
| 128, |
| null, |
| 0); |
| |
| private final @PointFormatEnum int mKemPointFormat; |
| private final String mKemKdfAlgorithm; |
| private final String mDemCipherTransformation; |
| private final int mDemCipherKeySize; |
| private final String mDemMacAlgorithm; |
| private final int mDemMacKeySize; |
| |
| private EcIesParameterSpec( |
| @PointFormatEnum int kemPointFormat, |
| String kemKdfAlgorithm, |
| String demCipherTransformation, |
| int demCipherKeySize, |
| String demMacAlgorithm, |
| int demMacKeySize) { |
| mKemPointFormat = kemPointFormat; |
| mKemKdfAlgorithm = kemKdfAlgorithm; |
| mDemCipherTransformation = demCipherTransformation; |
| mDemCipherKeySize = demCipherKeySize; |
| mDemMacAlgorithm = demMacAlgorithm; |
| mDemMacKeySize = demMacKeySize; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Returns KEM EC point wire format or {@link PointFormat#UNSPECIFIED} if not specified. |
| */ |
| public @PointFormatEnum int getKemPointFormat() { |
| return mKemPointFormat; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Returns KEM KDF algorithm (e.g., {@code HKDFwithSHA256} or {@code KDF1withSHA1}) or |
| * {@code null} if not specified. |
| */ |
| @Nullable |
| public String getKemKdfAlgorithm() { |
| return mKemKdfAlgorithm; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Returns DEM {@link Cipher} transformation (e.g., {@code AES/GCM/NoPadding} or |
| * {@code AES/CBC/PKCS7Padding}) or {@code null} if not specified. |
| * |
| * @see Cipher#getInstance(String) |
| * @see #getDemCipherKeySize() |
| */ |
| @Nullable |
| public String getDemCipherTransformation() { |
| return mDemCipherTransformation; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Returns DEM {@link Cipher} key size in bits. |
| * |
| * @see #getDemCipherTransformation() |
| */ |
| public int getDemCipherKeySize() { |
| return mDemCipherKeySize; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Returns DEM {@link Mac} algorithm (e.g., {@code HmacSHA256} or {@code HmacSHA1}) or |
| * {@code null} if not specified. |
| * |
| * @see Mac#getInstance(String) |
| * @see #getDemMacKeySize() |
| */ |
| @Nullable |
| public String getDemMacAlgorithm() { |
| return mDemMacAlgorithm; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Returns DEM {@link Mac} key size in bits. |
| * |
| * @see #getDemCipherTransformation() |
| */ |
| public int getDemMacKeySize() { |
| return mDemMacKeySize; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Builder of {@link EcIesParameterSpec}. |
| */ |
| public static class Builder { |
| private @PointFormatEnum int mKemPointFormat = PointFormat.UNSPECIFIED; |
| private String mKemKdfAlgorithm; |
| private String mDemCipherTransformation; |
| private int mDemCipherKeySize = 128; |
| private String mDemMacAlgorithm; |
| private int mDemMacKeySize = -1; |
| |
| /** |
| * Sets KEM EC point wire format. |
| */ |
| public Builder setKemPointFormat(@PointFormatEnum int pointFormat) { |
| mKemPointFormat = pointFormat; |
| return this; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Sets KEM KDF algorithm. For example, {@code HKDFwithSHA256}, {@code KDF2withSHA256}, or |
| * {@code KDF1withSHA1}. |
| */ |
| @NonNull |
| public Builder setKemKdfAlgorithm(@Nullable String algorithm) { |
| mKemKdfAlgorithm = algorithm; |
| return this; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Sets DEM {@link Cipher} transformation. For example, {@code AES/GCM/NoPadding}, |
| * {@code AES/CBC/PKCS7Padding} or {@code AES/CTR/NoPadding}. |
| * |
| * @see Cipher#getInstance(String) |
| */ |
| @NonNull |
| public Builder setDemCipherTransformation(@Nullable String transformation) { |
| mDemCipherTransformation = transformation; |
| return this; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Returns DEM {@link Cipher} key size in bits. |
| * |
| * <p>The default value is {@code 128} bits. |
| * |
| * @see #setDemCipherTransformation(String) |
| */ |
| @NonNull |
| public Builder setDemCipherKeySize(int sizeBits) { |
| mDemCipherKeySize = sizeBits; |
| return this; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Sets DEM {@link Mac} algorithm. For example, {@code HmacSHA256} or {@code HmacSHA1}. |
| * |
| * @see Mac#getInstance(String) |
| */ |
| @NonNull |
| public Builder setDemMacAlgorithm(@Nullable String algorithm) { |
| mDemMacAlgorithm = algorithm; |
| return this; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Sets DEM {@link Mac} key size in bits. |
| * |
| * <p>By default, {@code Mac} key size is the same as the {@code Cipher} key size. |
| * |
| * @see #setDemCipherKeySize(int) |
| */ |
| @NonNull |
| public Builder setDemMacKeySize(int sizeBits) { |
| mDemMacKeySize = sizeBits; |
| return this; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Returns a new {@link EcIesParameterSpec} based on the current state of this builder. |
| */ |
| @NonNull |
| public EcIesParameterSpec build() { |
| int demMacKeySize = (mDemMacKeySize != -1) ? mDemMacKeySize : mDemCipherKeySize; |
| return new EcIesParameterSpec( |
| mKemPointFormat, |
| mKemKdfAlgorithm, |
| mDemCipherTransformation, |
| mDemCipherKeySize, |
| mDemMacAlgorithm, |
| demMacKeySize |
| ); |
| } |
| } |
| } |