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/*
* Copyright (C) 2012 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package android.renderscript;
import android.util.Log;
import android.util.Pair;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
/**
* A group of kernels that are executed
* together with one execution call as if they were a single kernel
* <p>
* In addition to kernels, a script group may contain invocable functions as well.
* A script group may take inputs and generate outputs, which are consumed and
* produced by its member kernels.
* Inside a script group, outputs from one kernel can be passed to another kernel as inputs.
* The API disallows cyclic dependencies among kernels in a script group,
* effectively making it a directed acyclic graph (DAG) of kernels.
* <p>
* Grouping kernels together allows for more efficient execution. For example,
* runtime and compiler optimization can be applied to reduce computation and
* communication overhead, and to make better use of the CPU and the GPU.
*
* @deprecated Renderscript has been deprecated in API level 31. Please refer to the <a
* href="https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/renderscript/migration-guide">migration
* guide</a> for the proposed alternatives.
**/
@Deprecated
public final class ScriptGroup extends BaseObj {
private static final String TAG = "ScriptGroup";
IO mOutputs[];
IO mInputs[];
static class IO {
Script.KernelID mKID;
Allocation mAllocation;
IO(Script.KernelID s) {
mKID = s;
}
}
static class ConnectLine {
ConnectLine(Type t, Script.KernelID from, Script.KernelID to) {
mFrom = from;
mToK = to;
mAllocationType = t;
}
ConnectLine(Type t, Script.KernelID from, Script.FieldID to) {
mFrom = from;
mToF = to;
mAllocationType = t;
}
Script.FieldID mToF;
Script.KernelID mToK;
Script.KernelID mFrom;
Type mAllocationType;
}
static class Node {
Script mScript;
ArrayList<Script.KernelID> mKernels = new ArrayList<Script.KernelID>();
ArrayList<ConnectLine> mInputs = new ArrayList<ConnectLine>();
ArrayList<ConnectLine> mOutputs = new ArrayList<ConnectLine>();
int dagNumber;
Node mNext;
Node(Script s) {
mScript = s;
}
}
/**
* An opaque class for closures
* <p>
* A closure represents a function call to a kernel or invocable function,
* combined with arguments and values for global variables. A closure is
* created using the {@link android.renderscript.ScriptGroup.Builder2#addKernel} or
* {@link android.renderscript.ScriptGroup.Builder2#addInvoke}
* method.
*/
public static final class Closure extends BaseObj {
private Object[] mArgs;
private Allocation mReturnValue;
private Map<Script.FieldID, Object> mBindings;
private Future mReturnFuture;
private Map<Script.FieldID, Future> mGlobalFuture;
private FieldPacker mFP;
private static final String TAG = "Closure";
Closure(long id, RenderScript rs) {
super(id, rs);
}
Closure(RenderScript rs, Script.KernelID kernelID, Type returnType,
Object[] args, Map<Script.FieldID, Object> globals) {
super(0, rs);
mArgs = args;
mReturnValue = Allocation.createTyped(rs, returnType);
mBindings = globals;
mGlobalFuture = new HashMap<Script.FieldID, Future>();
int numValues = args.length + globals.size();
long[] fieldIDs = new long[numValues];
long[] values = new long[numValues];
int[] sizes = new int[numValues];
long[] depClosures = new long[numValues];
long[] depFieldIDs = new long[numValues];
int i;
for (i = 0; i < args.length; i++) {
fieldIDs[i] = 0;
retrieveValueAndDependenceInfo(rs, i, null, args[i],
values, sizes, depClosures, depFieldIDs);
}
for (Map.Entry<Script.FieldID, Object> entry : globals.entrySet()) {
Object obj = entry.getValue();
Script.FieldID fieldID = entry.getKey();
fieldIDs[i] = fieldID.getID(rs);
retrieveValueAndDependenceInfo(rs, i, fieldID, obj,
values, sizes, depClosures, depFieldIDs);
i++;
}
long id = rs.nClosureCreate(kernelID.getID(rs), mReturnValue.getID(rs),
fieldIDs, values, sizes, depClosures, depFieldIDs);
setID(id);
guard.open("destroy");
}
Closure(RenderScript rs, Script.InvokeID invokeID,
Object[] args, Map<Script.FieldID, Object> globals) {
super(0, rs);
mFP = FieldPacker.createFromArray(args);
mArgs = args;
mBindings = globals;
mGlobalFuture = new HashMap<Script.FieldID, Future>();
int numValues = globals.size();
long[] fieldIDs = new long[numValues];
long[] values = new long[numValues];
int[] sizes = new int[numValues];
long[] depClosures = new long[numValues];
long[] depFieldIDs = new long[numValues];
int i = 0;
for (Map.Entry<Script.FieldID, Object> entry : globals.entrySet()) {
Object obj = entry.getValue();
Script.FieldID fieldID = entry.getKey();
fieldIDs[i] = fieldID.getID(rs);
retrieveValueAndDependenceInfo(rs, i, fieldID, obj, values,
sizes, depClosures, depFieldIDs);
i++;
}
long id = rs.nInvokeClosureCreate(invokeID.getID(rs), mFP.getData(), fieldIDs,
values, sizes);
setID(id);
guard.open("destroy");
}
/**
* Destroys this Closure and the Allocation for its return value
*/
public void destroy() {
super.destroy();
if (mReturnValue != null) {
mReturnValue.destroy();
}
}
protected void finalize() throws Throwable {
// Set null mReturnValue to avoid double-destroying it, in case its
// finalizer races ahead.
mReturnValue = null;
super.finalize();
}
private void retrieveValueAndDependenceInfo(RenderScript rs,
int index, Script.FieldID fid, Object obj,
long[] values, int[] sizes,
long[] depClosures,
long[] depFieldIDs) {
if (obj instanceof Future) {
Future f = (Future)obj;
obj = f.getValue();
depClosures[index] = f.getClosure().getID(rs);
Script.FieldID fieldID = f.getFieldID();
depFieldIDs[index] = fieldID != null ? fieldID.getID(rs) : 0;
} else {
depClosures[index] = 0;
depFieldIDs[index] = 0;
}
if (obj instanceof Input) {
Input unbound = (Input)obj;
if (index < mArgs.length) {
unbound.addReference(this, index);
} else {
unbound.addReference(this, fid);
}
values[index] = 0;
sizes[index] = 0;
} else {
ValueAndSize vs = new ValueAndSize(rs, obj);
values[index] = vs.value;
sizes[index] = vs.size;
}
}
/**
* Returns the future for the return value
*
* @return a future
*/
public Future getReturn() {
if (mReturnFuture == null) {
mReturnFuture = new Future(this, null, mReturnValue);
}
return mReturnFuture;
}
/**
* Returns the future for a global variable
*
* @param field the field ID for the global variable
* @return a future
*/
public Future getGlobal(Script.FieldID field) {
Future f = mGlobalFuture.get(field);
if (f == null) {
// If the field is not bound to this closure, this will return a future
// without an associated value (reference). So this is not working for
// cross-module (cross-script) linking in this case where a field not
// explicitly bound.
Object obj = mBindings.get(field);
if (obj instanceof Future) {
obj = ((Future)obj).getValue();
}
f = new Future(this, field, obj);
mGlobalFuture.put(field, f);
}
return f;
}
void setArg(int index, Object obj) {
if (obj instanceof Future) {
obj = ((Future)obj).getValue();
}
mArgs[index] = obj;
ValueAndSize vs = new ValueAndSize(mRS, obj);
mRS.nClosureSetArg(getID(mRS), index, vs.value, vs.size);
}
void setGlobal(Script.FieldID fieldID, Object obj) {
if (obj instanceof Future) {
obj = ((Future)obj).getValue();
}
mBindings.put(fieldID, obj);
ValueAndSize vs = new ValueAndSize(mRS, obj);
mRS.nClosureSetGlobal(getID(mRS), fieldID.getID(mRS), vs.value, vs.size);
}
private static final class ValueAndSize {
public ValueAndSize(RenderScript rs, Object obj) {
if (obj instanceof Allocation) {
value = ((Allocation)obj).getID(rs);
// Special value for size to tell the runtime and driver that
// the value is an Allocation
size = -1;
} else if (obj instanceof Boolean) {
value = ((Boolean)obj).booleanValue() ? 1 : 0;
size = 4;
} else if (obj instanceof Integer) {
value = ((Integer)obj).longValue();
size = 4;
} else if (obj instanceof Long) {
value = ((Long)obj).longValue();
size = 8;
} else if (obj instanceof Float) {
value = Float.floatToRawIntBits(((Float)obj).floatValue());
size = 4;
} else if (obj instanceof Double) {
value = Double.doubleToRawLongBits(((Double)obj).doubleValue());
size = 8;
}
}
public long value;
public int size;
}
}
/**
* An opaque class for futures
* <p>
* A future represents an output of a closure, either the return value of
* the function, or the value of a global variable written by the function.
* A future is created by calling the {@link Closure#getReturn} or
* {@link Closure#getGlobal} method.
*/
public static final class Future {
Closure mClosure;
Script.FieldID mFieldID;
Object mValue;
Future(Closure closure, Script.FieldID fieldID, Object value) {
mClosure = closure;
mFieldID = fieldID;
mValue = value;
}
Closure getClosure() { return mClosure; }
Script.FieldID getFieldID() { return mFieldID; }
Object getValue() { return mValue; }
}
/**
* An opaque class for script group inputs
* <p>
* Created by calling the {@link Builder2#addInput} method. The value
* is assigned in {@link ScriptGroup#execute(Object...)} method as
* one of its arguments. Arguments to the execute method should be in
* the same order as intputs are added using the addInput method.
*/
public static final class Input {
// Either mFieldID or mArgIndex should be set but not both.
List<Pair<Closure, Script.FieldID>> mFieldID;
// -1 means unset. Legal values are 0 .. n-1, where n is the number of
// arguments for the referencing closure.
List<Pair<Closure, Integer>> mArgIndex;
Object mValue;
Input() {
mFieldID = new ArrayList<Pair<Closure, Script.FieldID>>();
mArgIndex = new ArrayList<Pair<Closure, Integer>>();
}
void addReference(Closure closure, int index) {
mArgIndex.add(Pair.create(closure, Integer.valueOf(index)));
}
void addReference(Closure closure, Script.FieldID fieldID) {
mFieldID.add(Pair.create(closure, fieldID));
}
void set(Object value) {
mValue = value;
for (Pair<Closure, Integer> p : mArgIndex) {
Closure closure = p.first;
int index = p.second.intValue();
closure.setArg(index, value);
}
for (Pair<Closure, Script.FieldID> p : mFieldID) {
Closure closure = p.first;
Script.FieldID fieldID = p.second;
closure.setGlobal(fieldID, value);
}
}
Object get() { return mValue; }
}
private String mName;
private List<Closure> mClosures;
private List<Input> mInputs2;
private Future[] mOutputs2;
ScriptGroup(long id, RenderScript rs) {
super(id, rs);
guard.open("destroy");
}
ScriptGroup(RenderScript rs, String name, List<Closure> closures,
List<Input> inputs, Future[] outputs) {
super(0, rs);
mName = name;
mClosures = closures;
mInputs2 = inputs;
mOutputs2 = outputs;
long[] closureIDs = new long[closures.size()];
for (int i = 0; i < closureIDs.length; i++) {
closureIDs[i] = closures.get(i).getID(rs);
}
long id = rs.nScriptGroup2Create(name, RenderScript.getCachePath(), closureIDs);
setID(id);
guard.open("destroy");
}
/**
* Executes a script group
*
* @param inputs Values for inputs to the script group, in the order as the
* inputs are added via {@link Builder2#addInput}.
* @return Outputs of the script group as an array of objects, in the order
* as futures are passed to {@link Builder2#create}.
*/
public Object[] execute(Object... inputs) {
if (inputs.length < mInputs2.size()) {
Log.e(TAG, this.toString() + " receives " + inputs.length + " inputs, " +
"less than expected " + mInputs2.size());
return null;
}
if (inputs.length > mInputs2.size()) {
Log.i(TAG, this.toString() + " receives " + inputs.length + " inputs, " +
"more than expected " + mInputs2.size());
}
for (int i = 0; i < mInputs2.size(); i++) {
Object obj = inputs[i];
if (obj instanceof Future || obj instanceof Input) {
Log.e(TAG, this.toString() + ": input " + i +
" is a future or unbound value");
return null;
}
Input unbound = mInputs2.get(i);
unbound.set(obj);
}
mRS.nScriptGroup2Execute(getID(mRS));
Object[] outputObjs = new Object[mOutputs2.length];
int i = 0;
for (Future f : mOutputs2) {
Object output = f.getValue();
if (output instanceof Input) {
output = ((Input)output).get();
}
outputObjs[i++] = output;
}
return outputObjs;
}
/**
* Sets an input of the ScriptGroup. This specifies an
* Allocation to be used for kernels that require an input
* Allocation provided from outside of the ScriptGroup.
*
* @deprecated Set arguments to {@link #execute(Object...)} instead.
*
* @param s The ID of the kernel where the allocation should be
* connected.
* @param a The allocation to connect.
*/
public void setInput(Script.KernelID s, Allocation a) {
for (int ct=0; ct < mInputs.length; ct++) {
if (mInputs[ct].mKID == s) {
mInputs[ct].mAllocation = a;
mRS.nScriptGroupSetInput(getID(mRS), s.getID(mRS), mRS.safeID(a));
return;
}
}
throw new RSIllegalArgumentException("Script not found");
}
/**
* Sets an output of the ScriptGroup. This specifies an
* Allocation to be used for the kernels that require an output
* Allocation visible after the ScriptGroup is executed.
*
* @deprecated Use return value of {@link #execute(Object...)} instead.
*
* @param s The ID of the kernel where the allocation should be
* connected.
* @param a The allocation to connect.
*/
public void setOutput(Script.KernelID s, Allocation a) {
for (int ct=0; ct < mOutputs.length; ct++) {
if (mOutputs[ct].mKID == s) {
mOutputs[ct].mAllocation = a;
mRS.nScriptGroupSetOutput(getID(mRS), s.getID(mRS), mRS.safeID(a));
return;
}
}
throw new RSIllegalArgumentException("Script not found");
}
/**
* Execute the ScriptGroup. This will run all the kernels in
* the ScriptGroup. No internal connection results will be visible
* after execution of the ScriptGroup.
*
* @deprecated Use {@link #execute} instead.
*
*/
public void execute() {
mRS.nScriptGroupExecute(getID(mRS));
}
/**
* Helper class to build a ScriptGroup. A ScriptGroup is
* created in two steps.
* <p>
* First, all kernels to be used by the ScriptGroup should be added.
* <p>
* Second, add connections between kernels. There are two types
* of connections: kernel to kernel and kernel to field.
* Kernel to kernel allows a kernel's output to be passed to
* another kernel as input. Kernel to field allows the output of
* one kernel to be bound as a script global. Kernel to kernel is
* higher performance and should be used where possible.
* <p>
* A ScriptGroup must contain a single directed acyclic graph (DAG); it
* cannot contain cycles. Currently, all kernels used in a ScriptGroup
* must come from different Script objects. Additionally, all kernels
* in a ScriptGroup must have at least one input, output, or internal
* connection.
* <p>
* Once all connections are made, a call to {@link #create} will
* return the ScriptGroup object.
*
* @deprecated Use {@link Builder2} instead.
*
*/
public static final class Builder {
private RenderScript mRS;
private ArrayList<Node> mNodes = new ArrayList<Node>();
private ArrayList<ConnectLine> mLines = new ArrayList<ConnectLine>();
private int mKernelCount;
/**
* Create a Builder for generating a ScriptGroup.
*
*
* @param rs The RenderScript context.
*/
public Builder(RenderScript rs) {
mRS = rs;
}
// do a DFS from original node, looking for original node
// any cycle that could be created must contain original node
private void validateCycle(Node target, Node original) {
for (int ct = 0; ct < target.mOutputs.size(); ct++) {
final ConnectLine cl = target.mOutputs.get(ct);
if (cl.mToK != null) {
Node tn = findNode(cl.mToK.mScript);
if (tn.equals(original)) {
throw new RSInvalidStateException("Loops in group not allowed.");
}
validateCycle(tn, original);
}
if (cl.mToF != null) {
Node tn = findNode(cl.mToF.mScript);
if (tn.equals(original)) {
throw new RSInvalidStateException("Loops in group not allowed.");
}
validateCycle(tn, original);
}
}
}
private void mergeDAGs(int valueUsed, int valueKilled) {
for (int ct=0; ct < mNodes.size(); ct++) {
if (mNodes.get(ct).dagNumber == valueKilled)
mNodes.get(ct).dagNumber = valueUsed;
}
}
private void validateDAGRecurse(Node n, int dagNumber) {
// combine DAGs if this node has been seen already
if (n.dagNumber != 0 && n.dagNumber != dagNumber) {
mergeDAGs(n.dagNumber, dagNumber);
return;
}
n.dagNumber = dagNumber;
for (int ct=0; ct < n.mOutputs.size(); ct++) {
final ConnectLine cl = n.mOutputs.get(ct);
if (cl.mToK != null) {
Node tn = findNode(cl.mToK.mScript);
validateDAGRecurse(tn, dagNumber);
}
if (cl.mToF != null) {
Node tn = findNode(cl.mToF.mScript);
validateDAGRecurse(tn, dagNumber);
}
}
}
private void validateDAG() {
for (int ct=0; ct < mNodes.size(); ct++) {
Node n = mNodes.get(ct);
if (n.mInputs.size() == 0) {
if (n.mOutputs.size() == 0 && mNodes.size() > 1) {
String msg = "Groups cannot contain unconnected scripts";
throw new RSInvalidStateException(msg);
}
validateDAGRecurse(n, ct+1);
}
}
int dagNumber = mNodes.get(0).dagNumber;
for (int ct=0; ct < mNodes.size(); ct++) {
if (mNodes.get(ct).dagNumber != dagNumber) {
throw new RSInvalidStateException("Multiple DAGs in group not allowed.");
}
}
}
private Node findNode(Script s) {
for (int ct=0; ct < mNodes.size(); ct++) {
if (s == mNodes.get(ct).mScript) {
return mNodes.get(ct);
}
}
return null;
}
private Node findNode(Script.KernelID k) {
for (int ct=0; ct < mNodes.size(); ct++) {
Node n = mNodes.get(ct);
for (int ct2=0; ct2 < n.mKernels.size(); ct2++) {
if (k == n.mKernels.get(ct2)) {
return n;
}
}
}
return null;
}
/**
* Adds a Kernel to the group.
*
*
* @param k The kernel to add.
*
* @return Builder Returns this.
*/
public Builder addKernel(Script.KernelID k) {
if (mLines.size() != 0) {
throw new RSInvalidStateException(
"Kernels may not be added once connections exist.");
}
//android.util.Log.v("RSR", "addKernel 1 k=" + k);
if (findNode(k) != null) {
return this;
}
//android.util.Log.v("RSR", "addKernel 2 ");
mKernelCount++;
Node n = findNode(k.mScript);
if (n == null) {
//android.util.Log.v("RSR", "addKernel 3 ");
n = new Node(k.mScript);
mNodes.add(n);
}
n.mKernels.add(k);
return this;
}
/**
* Adds a connection to the group.
*
*
* @param t The type of the connection. This is used to
* determine the kernel launch sizes on the source side
* of this connection.
* @param from The source for the connection.
* @param to The destination of the connection.
*
* @return Builder Returns this
*/
public Builder addConnection(Type t, Script.KernelID from, Script.FieldID to) {
//android.util.Log.v("RSR", "addConnection " + t +", " + from + ", " + to);
Node nf = findNode(from);
if (nf == null) {
throw new RSInvalidStateException("From script not found.");
}
Node nt = findNode(to.mScript);
if (nt == null) {
throw new RSInvalidStateException("To script not found.");
}
ConnectLine cl = new ConnectLine(t, from, to);
mLines.add(new ConnectLine(t, from, to));
nf.mOutputs.add(cl);
nt.mInputs.add(cl);
validateCycle(nf, nf);
return this;
}
/**
* Adds a connection to the group.
*
*
* @param t The type of the connection. This is used to
* determine the kernel launch sizes for both sides of
* this connection.
* @param from The source for the connection.
* @param to The destination of the connection.
*
* @return Builder Returns this
*/
public Builder addConnection(Type t, Script.KernelID from, Script.KernelID to) {
//android.util.Log.v("RSR", "addConnection " + t +", " + from + ", " + to);
Node nf = findNode(from);
if (nf == null) {
throw new RSInvalidStateException("From script not found.");
}
Node nt = findNode(to);
if (nt == null) {
throw new RSInvalidStateException("To script not found.");
}
ConnectLine cl = new ConnectLine(t, from, to);
mLines.add(new ConnectLine(t, from, to));
nf.mOutputs.add(cl);
nt.mInputs.add(cl);
validateCycle(nf, nf);
return this;
}
/**
* Creates the Script group.
*
*
* @return ScriptGroup The new ScriptGroup
*/
public ScriptGroup create() {
if (mNodes.size() == 0) {
throw new RSInvalidStateException("Empty script groups are not allowed");
}
// reset DAG numbers in case we're building a second group
for (int ct=0; ct < mNodes.size(); ct++) {
mNodes.get(ct).dagNumber = 0;
}
validateDAG();
ArrayList<IO> inputs = new ArrayList<IO>();
ArrayList<IO> outputs = new ArrayList<IO>();
long[] kernels = new long[mKernelCount];
int idx = 0;
for (int ct=0; ct < mNodes.size(); ct++) {
Node n = mNodes.get(ct);
for (int ct2=0; ct2 < n.mKernels.size(); ct2++) {
final Script.KernelID kid = n.mKernels.get(ct2);
kernels[idx++] = kid.getID(mRS);
boolean hasInput = false;
boolean hasOutput = false;
for (int ct3=0; ct3 < n.mInputs.size(); ct3++) {
if (n.mInputs.get(ct3).mToK == kid) {
hasInput = true;
}
}
for (int ct3=0; ct3 < n.mOutputs.size(); ct3++) {
if (n.mOutputs.get(ct3).mFrom == kid) {
hasOutput = true;
}
}
if (!hasInput) {
inputs.add(new IO(kid));
}
if (!hasOutput) {
outputs.add(new IO(kid));
}
}
}
if (idx != mKernelCount) {
throw new RSRuntimeException("Count mismatch, should not happen.");
}
long[] src = new long[mLines.size()];
long[] dstk = new long[mLines.size()];
long[] dstf = new long[mLines.size()];
long[] types = new long[mLines.size()];
for (int ct=0; ct < mLines.size(); ct++) {
ConnectLine cl = mLines.get(ct);
src[ct] = cl.mFrom.getID(mRS);
if (cl.mToK != null) {
dstk[ct] = cl.mToK.getID(mRS);
}
if (cl.mToF != null) {
dstf[ct] = cl.mToF.getID(mRS);
}
types[ct] = cl.mAllocationType.getID(mRS);
}
long id = mRS.nScriptGroupCreate(kernels, src, dstk, dstf, types);
if (id == 0) {
throw new RSRuntimeException("Object creation error, should not happen.");
}
ScriptGroup sg = new ScriptGroup(id, mRS);
sg.mOutputs = new IO[outputs.size()];
for (int ct=0; ct < outputs.size(); ct++) {
sg.mOutputs[ct] = outputs.get(ct);
}
sg.mInputs = new IO[inputs.size()];
for (int ct=0; ct < inputs.size(); ct++) {
sg.mInputs[ct] = inputs.get(ct);
}
return sg;
}
}
/**
* Represents a binding of a value to a global variable in a
* kernel or invocable function. Used in closure creation.
*/
public static final class Binding {
private final Script.FieldID mField;
private final Object mValue;
/**
* Returns a Binding object that binds value to field
*
* @param field the Script.FieldID of the global variable
* @param value the value
*/
public Binding(Script.FieldID field, Object value) {
mField = field;
mValue = value;
}
/**
* Returns the field ID
*/
Script.FieldID getField() { return mField; }
/**
* Returns the value
*/
Object getValue() { return mValue; }
}
/**
* The builder class for creating script groups
* <p>
* A script group is created using closures (see class {@link Closure}).
* A closure is a function call to a kernel or
* invocable function. Each function argument or global variable accessed inside
* the function is bound to 1) a known value, 2) a script group input
* (see class {@link Input}), or 3) a
* future (see class {@link Future}).
* A future is the output of a closure, either the return value of the
* function or a global variable written by that function.
* <p>
* Closures are created using the {@link #addKernel} or {@link #addInvoke}
* methods.
* When a closure is created, futures from previously created closures
* can be used as its inputs.
* External script group inputs can be used as inputs to individual closures as well.
* An external script group input is created using the {@link #addInput} method.
* A script group is created by a call to the {@link #create} method, which
* accepts an array of futures as the outputs for the script group.
* <p>
* Closures in a script group can be evaluated in any order as long as the
* following conditions are met:
* 1) a closure must be evaluated before any other closures that take its
* futures as inputs;
* 2) all closures added before an invoke closure must be evaluated
* before it;
* and 3) all closures added after an invoke closure must be evaluated after
* it.
* As a special case, the order that the closures are added is a legal
* evaluation order. However, other evaluation orders are possible, including
* concurrently evaluating independent closures.
*/
public static final class Builder2 {
RenderScript mRS;
List<Closure> mClosures;
List<Input> mInputs;
private static final String TAG = "ScriptGroup.Builder2";
/**
* Returns a Builder object
*
* @param rs the RenderScript context
*/
public Builder2(RenderScript rs) {
mRS = rs;
mClosures = new ArrayList<Closure>();
mInputs = new ArrayList<Input>();
}
/**
* Adds a closure for a kernel
*
* @param k Kernel ID for the kernel function
* @param returnType Allocation type for the return value
* @param args arguments to the kernel function
* @param globalBindings bindings for global variables
* @return a closure
*/
private Closure addKernelInternal(Script.KernelID k, Type returnType, Object[] args,
Map<Script.FieldID, Object> globalBindings) {
Closure c = new Closure(mRS, k, returnType, args, globalBindings);
mClosures.add(c);
return c;
}
/**
* Adds a closure for an invocable function
*
* @param invoke Invoke ID for the invocable function
* @param args arguments to the invocable function
* @param globalBindings bindings for global variables
* @return a closure
*/
private Closure addInvokeInternal(Script.InvokeID invoke, Object[] args,
Map<Script.FieldID, Object> globalBindings) {
Closure c = new Closure(mRS, invoke, args, globalBindings);
mClosures.add(c);
return c;
}
/**
* Adds a script group input
*
* @return a script group input, which can be used as an argument or a value to
* a global variable for creating closures
*/
public Input addInput() {
Input unbound = new Input();
mInputs.add(unbound);
return unbound;
}
/**
* Adds a closure for a kernel
*
* @param k Kernel ID for the kernel function
* @param argsAndBindings arguments followed by bindings for global variables
* @return a closure
*/
public Closure addKernel(Script.KernelID k, Type returnType, Object... argsAndBindings) {
ArrayList<Object> args = new ArrayList<Object>();
Map<Script.FieldID, Object> bindingMap = new HashMap<Script.FieldID, Object>();
if (!seperateArgsAndBindings(argsAndBindings, args, bindingMap)) {
return null;
}
return addKernelInternal(k, returnType, args.toArray(), bindingMap);
}
/**
* Adds a closure for an invocable function
*
* @param invoke Invoke ID for the invocable function
* @param argsAndBindings arguments followed by bindings for global variables
* @return a closure
*/
public Closure addInvoke(Script.InvokeID invoke, Object... argsAndBindings) {
ArrayList<Object> args = new ArrayList<Object>();
Map<Script.FieldID, Object> bindingMap = new HashMap<Script.FieldID, Object>();
if (!seperateArgsAndBindings(argsAndBindings, args, bindingMap)) {
return null;
}
return addInvokeInternal(invoke, args.toArray(), bindingMap);
}
/**
* Creates a script group
*
* @param name name for the script group. Legal names can only contain letters, digits,
* '-', or '_'. The name can be no longer than 100 characters.
* Try to use unique names, to avoid name conflicts and reduce
* the cost of group creation.
* @param outputs futures intended as outputs of the script group
* @return a script group
*/
public ScriptGroup create(String name, Future... outputs) {
if (name == null || name.isEmpty() || name.length() > 100 ||
!name.equals(name.replaceAll("[^a-zA-Z0-9-]", "_"))) {
throw new RSIllegalArgumentException("invalid script group name");
}
ScriptGroup ret = new ScriptGroup(mRS, name, mClosures, mInputs, outputs);
mClosures = new ArrayList<Closure>();
mInputs = new ArrayList<Input>();
return ret;
}
private boolean seperateArgsAndBindings(Object[] argsAndBindings,
ArrayList<Object> args,
Map<Script.FieldID, Object> bindingMap) {
int i;
for (i = 0; i < argsAndBindings.length; i++) {
if (argsAndBindings[i] instanceof Binding) {
break;
}
args.add(argsAndBindings[i]);
}
for (; i < argsAndBindings.length; i++) {
if (!(argsAndBindings[i] instanceof Binding)) {
return false;
}
Binding b = (Binding)argsAndBindings[i];
bindingMap.put(b.getField(), b.getValue());
}
return true;
}
}
/**
* Destroy this ScriptGroup and all Closures in it
*/
public void destroy() {
super.destroy();
// ScriptGroup created using the old Builder class does not
// initialize the field mClosures
if (mClosures != null) {
for (Closure c : mClosures) {
c.destroy();
}
}
}
}