| /* |
| * Copyright (C) 2006 The Android Open Source Project |
| * |
| * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); |
| * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. |
| * You may obtain a copy of the License at |
| * |
| * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 |
| * |
| * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software |
| * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, |
| * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. |
| * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and |
| * limitations under the License. |
| */ |
| |
| package android.media; |
| |
| import android.annotation.Nullable; |
| import android.compat.annotation.UnsupportedAppUsage; |
| import android.content.ContentProvider; |
| import android.content.ContentResolver; |
| import android.content.Context; |
| import android.content.res.AssetFileDescriptor; |
| import android.content.res.Resources.NotFoundException; |
| import android.database.Cursor; |
| import android.net.Uri; |
| import android.os.Binder; |
| import android.os.Build; |
| import android.os.RemoteException; |
| import android.provider.MediaStore; |
| import android.provider.MediaStore.MediaColumns; |
| import android.provider.Settings; |
| import android.util.Log; |
| |
| import java.io.IOException; |
| import java.util.ArrayList; |
| |
| /** |
| * Ringtone provides a quick method for playing a ringtone, notification, or |
| * other similar types of sounds. |
| * <p> |
| * For ways of retrieving {@link Ringtone} objects or to show a ringtone |
| * picker, see {@link RingtoneManager}. |
| * |
| * @see RingtoneManager |
| */ |
| public class Ringtone { |
| private static final String TAG = "Ringtone"; |
| private static final boolean LOGD = true; |
| |
| private static final String[] MEDIA_COLUMNS = new String[] { |
| MediaStore.Audio.Media._ID, |
| MediaStore.Audio.Media.TITLE |
| }; |
| /** Selection that limits query results to just audio files */ |
| private static final String MEDIA_SELECTION = MediaColumns.MIME_TYPE + " LIKE 'audio/%' OR " |
| + MediaColumns.MIME_TYPE + " IN ('application/ogg', 'application/x-flac')"; |
| |
| // keep references on active Ringtones until stopped or completion listener called. |
| private static final ArrayList<Ringtone> sActiveRingtones = new ArrayList<Ringtone>(); |
| |
| private final Context mContext; |
| private final AudioManager mAudioManager; |
| private VolumeShaper.Configuration mVolumeShaperConfig; |
| private VolumeShaper mVolumeShaper; |
| |
| /** |
| * Flag indicating if we're allowed to fall back to remote playback using |
| * {@link #mRemotePlayer}. Typically this is false when we're the remote |
| * player and there is nobody else to delegate to. |
| */ |
| private final boolean mAllowRemote; |
| private final IRingtonePlayer mRemotePlayer; |
| private final Binder mRemoteToken; |
| |
| @UnsupportedAppUsage(maxTargetSdk = Build.VERSION_CODES.R, trackingBug = 170729553) |
| private MediaPlayer mLocalPlayer; |
| private final MyOnCompletionListener mCompletionListener = new MyOnCompletionListener(); |
| |
| @UnsupportedAppUsage |
| private Uri mUri; |
| private String mTitle; |
| |
| private AudioAttributes mAudioAttributes = new AudioAttributes.Builder() |
| .setUsage(AudioAttributes.USAGE_NOTIFICATION_RINGTONE) |
| .setContentType(AudioAttributes.CONTENT_TYPE_SONIFICATION) |
| .build(); |
| // playback properties, use synchronized with mPlaybackSettingsLock |
| private boolean mIsLooping = false; |
| private float mVolume = 1.0f; |
| private final Object mPlaybackSettingsLock = new Object(); |
| |
| /** {@hide} */ |
| @UnsupportedAppUsage |
| public Ringtone(Context context, boolean allowRemote) { |
| mContext = context; |
| mAudioManager = (AudioManager) mContext.getSystemService(Context.AUDIO_SERVICE); |
| mAllowRemote = allowRemote; |
| mRemotePlayer = allowRemote ? mAudioManager.getRingtonePlayer() : null; |
| mRemoteToken = allowRemote ? new Binder() : null; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Sets the stream type where this ringtone will be played. |
| * |
| * @param streamType The stream, see {@link AudioManager}. |
| * @deprecated use {@link #setAudioAttributes(AudioAttributes)} |
| */ |
| @Deprecated |
| public void setStreamType(int streamType) { |
| PlayerBase.deprecateStreamTypeForPlayback(streamType, "Ringtone", "setStreamType()"); |
| setAudioAttributes(new AudioAttributes.Builder() |
| .setInternalLegacyStreamType(streamType) |
| .build()); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Gets the stream type where this ringtone will be played. |
| * |
| * @return The stream type, see {@link AudioManager}. |
| * @deprecated use of stream types is deprecated, see |
| * {@link #setAudioAttributes(AudioAttributes)} |
| */ |
| @Deprecated |
| public int getStreamType() { |
| return AudioAttributes.toLegacyStreamType(mAudioAttributes); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Sets the {@link AudioAttributes} for this ringtone. |
| * @param attributes the non-null attributes characterizing this ringtone. |
| */ |
| public void setAudioAttributes(AudioAttributes attributes) |
| throws IllegalArgumentException { |
| if (attributes == null) { |
| throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid null AudioAttributes for Ringtone"); |
| } |
| mAudioAttributes = attributes; |
| // The audio attributes have to be set before the media player is prepared. |
| // Re-initialize it. |
| setUri(mUri, mVolumeShaperConfig); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Returns the {@link AudioAttributes} used by this object. |
| * @return the {@link AudioAttributes} that were set with |
| * {@link #setAudioAttributes(AudioAttributes)} or the default attributes if none were set. |
| */ |
| public AudioAttributes getAudioAttributes() { |
| return mAudioAttributes; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Sets the player to be looping or non-looping. |
| * @param looping whether to loop or not. |
| */ |
| public void setLooping(boolean looping) { |
| synchronized (mPlaybackSettingsLock) { |
| mIsLooping = looping; |
| applyPlaybackProperties_sync(); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Returns whether the looping mode was enabled on this player. |
| * @return true if this player loops when playing. |
| */ |
| public boolean isLooping() { |
| synchronized (mPlaybackSettingsLock) { |
| return mIsLooping; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Sets the volume on this player. |
| * @param volume a raw scalar in range 0.0 to 1.0, where 0.0 mutes this player, and 1.0 |
| * corresponds to no attenuation being applied. |
| */ |
| public void setVolume(float volume) { |
| synchronized (mPlaybackSettingsLock) { |
| if (volume < 0.0f) { volume = 0.0f; } |
| if (volume > 1.0f) { volume = 1.0f; } |
| mVolume = volume; |
| applyPlaybackProperties_sync(); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Returns the volume scalar set on this player. |
| * @return a value between 0.0f and 1.0f. |
| */ |
| public float getVolume() { |
| synchronized (mPlaybackSettingsLock) { |
| return mVolume; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Must be called synchronized on mPlaybackSettingsLock |
| */ |
| private void applyPlaybackProperties_sync() { |
| if (mLocalPlayer != null) { |
| mLocalPlayer.setVolume(mVolume); |
| mLocalPlayer.setLooping(mIsLooping); |
| } else if (mAllowRemote && (mRemotePlayer != null)) { |
| try { |
| mRemotePlayer.setPlaybackProperties(mRemoteToken, mVolume, mIsLooping); |
| } catch (RemoteException e) { |
| Log.w(TAG, "Problem setting playback properties: ", e); |
| } |
| } else { |
| Log.w(TAG, |
| "Neither local nor remote player available when applying playback properties"); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Returns a human-presentable title for ringtone. Looks in media |
| * content provider. If not in either, uses the filename |
| * |
| * @param context A context used for querying. |
| */ |
| public String getTitle(Context context) { |
| if (mTitle != null) return mTitle; |
| return mTitle = getTitle(context, mUri, true /*followSettingsUri*/, mAllowRemote); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * @hide |
| */ |
| public static String getTitle( |
| Context context, Uri uri, boolean followSettingsUri, boolean allowRemote) { |
| ContentResolver res = context.getContentResolver(); |
| |
| String title = null; |
| |
| if (uri != null) { |
| String authority = ContentProvider.getAuthorityWithoutUserId(uri.getAuthority()); |
| |
| if (Settings.AUTHORITY.equals(authority)) { |
| if (followSettingsUri) { |
| Uri actualUri = RingtoneManager.getActualDefaultRingtoneUri(context, |
| RingtoneManager.getDefaultType(uri)); |
| String actualTitle = getTitle( |
| context, actualUri, false /*followSettingsUri*/, allowRemote); |
| title = context |
| .getString(com.android.internal.R.string.ringtone_default_with_actual, |
| actualTitle); |
| } |
| } else { |
| Cursor cursor = null; |
| try { |
| if (MediaStore.AUTHORITY.equals(authority)) { |
| final String mediaSelection = allowRemote ? null : MEDIA_SELECTION; |
| cursor = res.query(uri, MEDIA_COLUMNS, mediaSelection, null, null); |
| if (cursor != null && cursor.getCount() == 1) { |
| cursor.moveToFirst(); |
| return cursor.getString(1); |
| } |
| // missing cursor is handled below |
| } |
| } catch (SecurityException e) { |
| IRingtonePlayer mRemotePlayer = null; |
| if (allowRemote) { |
| AudioManager audioManager = |
| (AudioManager) context.getSystemService(Context.AUDIO_SERVICE); |
| mRemotePlayer = audioManager.getRingtonePlayer(); |
| } |
| if (mRemotePlayer != null) { |
| try { |
| title = mRemotePlayer.getTitle(uri); |
| } catch (RemoteException re) { |
| } |
| } |
| } finally { |
| if (cursor != null) { |
| cursor.close(); |
| } |
| cursor = null; |
| } |
| if (title == null) { |
| title = uri.getLastPathSegment(); |
| } |
| } |
| } else { |
| title = context.getString(com.android.internal.R.string.ringtone_silent); |
| } |
| |
| if (title == null) { |
| title = context.getString(com.android.internal.R.string.ringtone_unknown); |
| if (title == null) { |
| title = ""; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| return title; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Set {@link Uri} to be used for ringtone playback. Attempts to open |
| * locally, otherwise will delegate playback to remote |
| * {@link IRingtonePlayer}. |
| * |
| * @hide |
| */ |
| @UnsupportedAppUsage |
| public void setUri(Uri uri) { |
| setUri(uri, null); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Set {@link Uri} to be used for ringtone playback. Attempts to open |
| * locally, otherwise will delegate playback to remote |
| * {@link IRingtonePlayer}. Add {@link VolumeShaper} if required. |
| * |
| * @hide |
| */ |
| public void setUri(Uri uri, @Nullable VolumeShaper.Configuration volumeShaperConfig) { |
| mVolumeShaperConfig = volumeShaperConfig; |
| destroyLocalPlayer(); |
| |
| mUri = uri; |
| if (mUri == null) { |
| return; |
| } |
| |
| // TODO: detect READ_EXTERNAL and specific content provider case, instead of relying on throwing |
| |
| // try opening uri locally before delegating to remote player |
| mLocalPlayer = new MediaPlayer(); |
| try { |
| mLocalPlayer.setDataSource(mContext, mUri); |
| mLocalPlayer.setAudioAttributes(mAudioAttributes); |
| synchronized (mPlaybackSettingsLock) { |
| applyPlaybackProperties_sync(); |
| } |
| if (mVolumeShaperConfig != null) { |
| mVolumeShaper = mLocalPlayer.createVolumeShaper(mVolumeShaperConfig); |
| } |
| mLocalPlayer.prepare(); |
| |
| } catch (SecurityException | IOException e) { |
| destroyLocalPlayer(); |
| if (!mAllowRemote) { |
| Log.w(TAG, "Remote playback not allowed: " + e); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| if (LOGD) { |
| if (mLocalPlayer != null) { |
| Log.d(TAG, "Successfully created local player"); |
| } else { |
| Log.d(TAG, "Problem opening; delegating to remote player"); |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /** {@hide} */ |
| @UnsupportedAppUsage |
| public Uri getUri() { |
| return mUri; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Plays the ringtone. |
| */ |
| public void play() { |
| if (mLocalPlayer != null) { |
| // do not play ringtones if stream volume is 0 |
| // (typically because ringer mode is silent). |
| if (mAudioManager.getStreamVolume( |
| AudioAttributes.toLegacyStreamType(mAudioAttributes)) != 0) { |
| startLocalPlayer(); |
| } |
| } else if (mAllowRemote && (mRemotePlayer != null) && (mUri != null)) { |
| final Uri canonicalUri = mUri.getCanonicalUri(); |
| final boolean looping; |
| final float volume; |
| synchronized (mPlaybackSettingsLock) { |
| looping = mIsLooping; |
| volume = mVolume; |
| } |
| try { |
| mRemotePlayer.playWithVolumeShaping(mRemoteToken, canonicalUri, mAudioAttributes, |
| volume, looping, mVolumeShaperConfig); |
| } catch (RemoteException e) { |
| if (!playFallbackRingtone()) { |
| Log.w(TAG, "Problem playing ringtone: " + e); |
| } |
| } |
| } else { |
| if (!playFallbackRingtone()) { |
| Log.w(TAG, "Neither local nor remote playback available"); |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Stops a playing ringtone. |
| */ |
| public void stop() { |
| if (mLocalPlayer != null) { |
| destroyLocalPlayer(); |
| } else if (mAllowRemote && (mRemotePlayer != null)) { |
| try { |
| mRemotePlayer.stop(mRemoteToken); |
| } catch (RemoteException e) { |
| Log.w(TAG, "Problem stopping ringtone: " + e); |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| |
| private void destroyLocalPlayer() { |
| if (mLocalPlayer != null) { |
| mLocalPlayer.setOnCompletionListener(null); |
| mLocalPlayer.reset(); |
| mLocalPlayer.release(); |
| mLocalPlayer = null; |
| mVolumeShaper = null; |
| synchronized (sActiveRingtones) { |
| sActiveRingtones.remove(this); |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| |
| private void startLocalPlayer() { |
| if (mLocalPlayer == null) { |
| return; |
| } |
| synchronized (sActiveRingtones) { |
| sActiveRingtones.add(this); |
| } |
| mLocalPlayer.setOnCompletionListener(mCompletionListener); |
| mLocalPlayer.start(); |
| if (mVolumeShaper != null) { |
| mVolumeShaper.apply(VolumeShaper.Operation.PLAY); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Whether this ringtone is currently playing. |
| * |
| * @return True if playing, false otherwise. |
| */ |
| public boolean isPlaying() { |
| if (mLocalPlayer != null) { |
| return mLocalPlayer.isPlaying(); |
| } else if (mAllowRemote && (mRemotePlayer != null)) { |
| try { |
| return mRemotePlayer.isPlaying(mRemoteToken); |
| } catch (RemoteException e) { |
| Log.w(TAG, "Problem checking ringtone: " + e); |
| return false; |
| } |
| } else { |
| Log.w(TAG, "Neither local nor remote playback available"); |
| return false; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| private boolean playFallbackRingtone() { |
| if (mAudioManager.getStreamVolume(AudioAttributes.toLegacyStreamType(mAudioAttributes)) |
| != 0) { |
| int ringtoneType = RingtoneManager.getDefaultType(mUri); |
| if (ringtoneType == -1 || |
| RingtoneManager.getActualDefaultRingtoneUri(mContext, ringtoneType) != null) { |
| // Default ringtone, try fallback ringtone. |
| try { |
| AssetFileDescriptor afd = mContext.getResources().openRawResourceFd( |
| com.android.internal.R.raw.fallbackring); |
| if (afd != null) { |
| mLocalPlayer = new MediaPlayer(); |
| if (afd.getDeclaredLength() < 0) { |
| mLocalPlayer.setDataSource(afd.getFileDescriptor()); |
| } else { |
| mLocalPlayer.setDataSource(afd.getFileDescriptor(), |
| afd.getStartOffset(), |
| afd.getDeclaredLength()); |
| } |
| mLocalPlayer.setAudioAttributes(mAudioAttributes); |
| synchronized (mPlaybackSettingsLock) { |
| applyPlaybackProperties_sync(); |
| } |
| if (mVolumeShaperConfig != null) { |
| mVolumeShaper = mLocalPlayer.createVolumeShaper(mVolumeShaperConfig); |
| } |
| mLocalPlayer.prepare(); |
| startLocalPlayer(); |
| afd.close(); |
| return true; |
| } else { |
| Log.e(TAG, "Could not load fallback ringtone"); |
| } |
| } catch (IOException ioe) { |
| destroyLocalPlayer(); |
| Log.e(TAG, "Failed to open fallback ringtone"); |
| } catch (NotFoundException nfe) { |
| Log.e(TAG, "Fallback ringtone does not exist"); |
| } |
| } else { |
| Log.w(TAG, "not playing fallback for " + mUri); |
| } |
| } |
| return false; |
| } |
| |
| void setTitle(String title) { |
| mTitle = title; |
| } |
| |
| @Override |
| protected void finalize() { |
| if (mLocalPlayer != null) { |
| mLocalPlayer.release(); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| class MyOnCompletionListener implements MediaPlayer.OnCompletionListener { |
| @Override |
| public void onCompletion(MediaPlayer mp) { |
| synchronized (sActiveRingtones) { |
| sActiveRingtones.remove(Ringtone.this); |
| } |
| mp.setOnCompletionListener(null); // Help the Java GC: break the refcount cycle. |
| } |
| } |
| } |