services/java/com/android/server/BootUserInitializer.java

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package com.android.server;

import android.annotation.UserIdInt;
import android.content.ContentResolver;
import android.content.pm.UserInfo;
import android.os.UserHandle;
import android.os.UserManager;
import android.provider.Settings;

import com.android.server.am.ActivityManagerService;
import com.android.server.pm.UserManagerInternal;
import com.android.server.utils.Slogf;
import com.android.server.utils.TimingsTraceAndSlog;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * Class responsible for booting the device in the proper user on headless system user mode.
 *
 */
// TODO(b/204091126): STOPSHIP - provide proper APIs
final class BootUserInitializer {

    private static final String TAG = BootUserInitializer.class.getSimpleName();

     // TODO(b/204091126): STOPSHIP - set to false or dynamic value
    private static final boolean DEBUG = true;

    private final ActivityManagerService mAms;
    private final ContentResolver mContentResolver;

    BootUserInitializer(ActivityManagerService am, ContentResolver contentResolver) {
        mAms = am;
        mContentResolver = contentResolver;
    }

    public void init(TimingsTraceAndSlog t) {
        Slogf.i(TAG, "init())");

        // TODO(b/204091126): in the long term, we need to decide who's reponsible for that,
        // this class or the setup wizard app
        provisionHeadlessSystemUser();

        UserManagerInternal um = LocalServices.getService(UserManagerInternal.class);
        t.traceBegin("get-existing-users");
        List<UserInfo> existingUsers = um.getUsers(/* excludeDying= */ true);
        t.traceEnd();

        Slogf.d(TAG, "%d existing users", existingUsers.size());

        int initialUserId = UserHandle.USER_NULL;

        for (int i = 0; i < existingUsers.size(); i++) {
            UserInfo user = existingUsers.get(i);
            if (DEBUG) {
                Slogf.d(TAG, "User at position %d: %s", i, user.toFullString());
            }
            if (user.id != UserHandle.USER_SYSTEM && user.isFull()) {
                if (DEBUG) {
                    Slogf.d(TAG, "Found initial user: %d", user.id);
                }
                initialUserId = user.id;
                break;
            }
        }

        if (initialUserId == UserHandle.USER_NULL) {
            Slogf.d(TAG, "Creating initial user");
            t.traceBegin("create-initial-user");
            try {
                int flags = UserInfo.FLAG_ADMIN | UserInfo.FLAG_MAIN;
                // TODO(b/204091126): proper name for user
                UserInfo newUser = um.createUserEvenWhenDisallowed("Real User",
                        UserManager.USER_TYPE_FULL_SECONDARY, flags,
                        /* disallowedPackages= */ null, /* token= */ null);
                Slogf.i(TAG, "Created initial user: %s", newUser.toFullString());
                initialUserId = newUser.id;
            } catch (Exception e) {
                Slogf.wtf(TAG, "failed to created initial user", e);
                return;
            } finally {
                t.traceEnd(); // create-initial-user
            }
        }

        unlockSystemUser(t);
        switchToInitialUser(initialUserId);
    }

    private void provisionHeadlessSystemUser() {
        if (isDeviceProvisioned()) {
            Slogf.d(TAG, "provisionHeadlessSystemUser(): already provisioned");
            return;
        }

        Slogf.i(TAG, "Marking USER_SETUP_COMPLETE for system user");
        Settings.Secure.putInt(mContentResolver, Settings.Secure.USER_SETUP_COMPLETE, 1);
        Slogf.i(TAG, "Marking DEVICE_PROVISIONED for system user");
        Settings.Global.putInt(mContentResolver, Settings.Global.DEVICE_PROVISIONED, 1);
    }

    private boolean isDeviceProvisioned() {
        try {
            return Settings.Global.getInt(mContentResolver,
                    Settings.Global.DEVICE_PROVISIONED) == 1;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            Slogf.wtf(TAG, "DEVICE_PROVISIONED setting not found.", e);
            return false;
        }
    }

    // NOTE: Mostly copied from Automotive's InitialUserSetter
    private void unlockSystemUser(TimingsTraceAndSlog t) {
        Slogf.i(TAG, "Unlocking system user");
        t.traceBegin("unlock-system-user");
        try {
            // This is for force changing state into RUNNING_LOCKED. Otherwise unlock does not
            // update the state and USER_SYSTEM unlock happens twice.
            t.traceBegin("am.startUser");
            boolean started = mAms.startUserInBackgroundWithListener(UserHandle.USER_SYSTEM,
                            /* listener= */ null);
            t.traceEnd();
            if (!started) {
                Slogf.w(TAG, "could not restart system user in background; trying unlock instead");
                t.traceBegin("am.unlockUser");
                boolean unlocked = mAms.unlockUser(UserHandle.USER_SYSTEM, /* token= */ null,
                        /* secret= */ null, /* listener= */ null);
                t.traceEnd();
                if (!unlocked) {
                    Slogf.w(TAG, "could not unlock system user either");
                    return;
                }
            }
        } finally {
            t.traceEnd();
        }
    }

    private void switchToInitialUser(@UserIdInt int initialUserId) {
        Slogf.i(TAG, "Switching to initial user %d", initialUserId);
        boolean started = mAms.startUserInForegroundWithListener(initialUserId,
                /* unlockListener= */ null);
        if (!started) {
            Slogf.wtf(TAG, "Failed to start user %d in foreground", initialUserId);
        }
    }
}