| /* |
| * Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project |
| * |
| * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); |
| * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. |
| * You may obtain a copy of the License at |
| * |
| * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 |
| * |
| * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software |
| * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, |
| * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. |
| * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and |
| * limitations under the License. |
| */ |
| |
| package android.service.media; |
| |
| import android.annotation.NonNull; |
| import android.annotation.Nullable; |
| import android.annotation.SdkConstant; |
| import android.annotation.SdkConstant.SdkConstantType; |
| import android.app.Service; |
| import android.content.Intent; |
| import android.content.pm.PackageManager; |
| import android.content.pm.ParceledListSlice; |
| import android.media.browse.MediaBrowser; |
| import android.media.session.MediaSession; |
| import android.os.Binder; |
| import android.os.Bundle; |
| import android.os.IBinder; |
| import android.os.Handler; |
| import android.os.RemoteException; |
| import android.os.ResultReceiver; |
| import android.service.media.IMediaBrowserService; |
| import android.service.media.IMediaBrowserServiceCallbacks; |
| import android.text.TextUtils; |
| import android.util.ArrayMap; |
| import android.util.Log; |
| |
| import java.io.FileDescriptor; |
| import java.io.PrintWriter; |
| import java.util.HashSet; |
| import java.util.List; |
| |
| /** |
| * Base class for media browse services. |
| * <p> |
| * Media browse services enable applications to browse media content provided by an application |
| * and ask the application to start playing it. They may also be used to control content that |
| * is already playing by way of a {@link MediaSession}. |
| * </p> |
| * |
| * To extend this class, you must declare the service in your manifest file with |
| * an intent filter with the {@link #SERVICE_INTERFACE} action. |
| * |
| * For example: |
| * </p><pre> |
| * <service android:name=".MyMediaBrowserService" |
| * android:label="@string/service_name" > |
| * <intent-filter> |
| * <action android:name="android.media.browse.MediaBrowserService" /> |
| * </intent-filter> |
| * </service> |
| * </pre> |
| * |
| */ |
| public abstract class MediaBrowserService extends Service { |
| private static final String TAG = "MediaBrowserService"; |
| private static final boolean DBG = false; |
| |
| /** |
| * The {@link Intent} that must be declared as handled by the service. |
| */ |
| @SdkConstant(SdkConstantType.SERVICE_ACTION) |
| public static final String SERVICE_INTERFACE = "android.media.browse.MediaBrowserService"; |
| |
| /** |
| * A key for passing the MediaItem to the ResultReceiver in getMediaItem. |
| * |
| * @hide |
| */ |
| public static final String KEY_MEDIA_ITEM = "media_item"; |
| |
| private final ArrayMap<IBinder, ConnectionRecord> mConnections = new ArrayMap(); |
| private final Handler mHandler = new Handler(); |
| private ServiceBinder mBinder; |
| MediaSession.Token mSession; |
| |
| /** |
| * All the info about a connection. |
| */ |
| private class ConnectionRecord { |
| String pkg; |
| Bundle rootHints; |
| IMediaBrowserServiceCallbacks callbacks; |
| BrowserRoot root; |
| HashSet<String> subscriptions = new HashSet(); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Completion handler for asynchronous callback methods in {@link MediaBrowserService}. |
| * <p> |
| * Each of the methods that takes one of these to send the result must call |
| * {@link #sendResult} to respond to the caller with the given results. If those |
| * functions return without calling {@link #sendResult}, they must instead call |
| * {@link #detach} before returning, and then may call {@link #sendResult} when |
| * they are done. If more than one of those methods is called, an exception will |
| * be thrown. |
| * |
| * @see MediaBrowserService#onLoadChildren |
| */ |
| public class Result<T> { |
| private Object mDebug; |
| private boolean mDetachCalled; |
| private boolean mSendResultCalled; |
| |
| Result(Object debug) { |
| mDebug = debug; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Send the result back to the caller. |
| */ |
| public void sendResult(T result) { |
| if (mSendResultCalled) { |
| throw new IllegalStateException("sendResult() called twice for: " + mDebug); |
| } |
| mSendResultCalled = true; |
| onResultSent(result); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Detach this message from the current thread and allow the {@link #sendResult} |
| * call to happen later. |
| */ |
| public void detach() { |
| if (mDetachCalled) { |
| throw new IllegalStateException("detach() called when detach() had already" |
| + " been called for: " + mDebug); |
| } |
| if (mSendResultCalled) { |
| throw new IllegalStateException("detach() called when sendResult() had already" |
| + " been called for: " + mDebug); |
| } |
| mDetachCalled = true; |
| } |
| |
| boolean isDone() { |
| return mDetachCalled || mSendResultCalled; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Called when the result is sent, after assertions about not being called twice |
| * have happened. |
| */ |
| void onResultSent(T result) { |
| } |
| } |
| |
| private class ServiceBinder extends IMediaBrowserService.Stub { |
| @Override |
| public void connect(final String pkg, final Bundle rootHints, |
| final IMediaBrowserServiceCallbacks callbacks) { |
| |
| final int uid = Binder.getCallingUid(); |
| if (!isValidPackage(pkg, uid)) { |
| throw new IllegalArgumentException("Package/uid mismatch: uid=" + uid |
| + " package=" + pkg); |
| } |
| |
| mHandler.post(new Runnable() { |
| @Override |
| public void run() { |
| final IBinder b = callbacks.asBinder(); |
| |
| // Clear out the old subscriptions. We are getting new ones. |
| mConnections.remove(b); |
| |
| final ConnectionRecord connection = new ConnectionRecord(); |
| connection.pkg = pkg; |
| connection.rootHints = rootHints; |
| connection.callbacks = callbacks; |
| |
| connection.root = MediaBrowserService.this.onGetRoot(pkg, uid, rootHints); |
| |
| // If they didn't return something, don't allow this client. |
| if (connection.root == null) { |
| Log.i(TAG, "No root for client " + pkg + " from service " |
| + getClass().getName()); |
| try { |
| callbacks.onConnectFailed(); |
| } catch (RemoteException ex) { |
| Log.w(TAG, "Calling onConnectFailed() failed. Ignoring. " |
| + "pkg=" + pkg); |
| } |
| } else { |
| try { |
| mConnections.put(b, connection); |
| if (mSession != null) { |
| callbacks.onConnect(connection.root.getRootId(), |
| mSession, connection.root.getExtras()); |
| } |
| } catch (RemoteException ex) { |
| Log.w(TAG, "Calling onConnect() failed. Dropping client. " |
| + "pkg=" + pkg); |
| mConnections.remove(b); |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| }); |
| } |
| |
| @Override |
| public void disconnect(final IMediaBrowserServiceCallbacks callbacks) { |
| mHandler.post(new Runnable() { |
| @Override |
| public void run() { |
| final IBinder b = callbacks.asBinder(); |
| |
| // Clear out the old subscriptions. We are getting new ones. |
| final ConnectionRecord old = mConnections.remove(b); |
| if (old != null) { |
| // TODO |
| } |
| } |
| }); |
| } |
| |
| |
| @Override |
| public void addSubscription(final String id, final IMediaBrowserServiceCallbacks callbacks) { |
| mHandler.post(new Runnable() { |
| @Override |
| public void run() { |
| final IBinder b = callbacks.asBinder(); |
| |
| // Get the record for the connection |
| final ConnectionRecord connection = mConnections.get(b); |
| if (connection == null) { |
| Log.w(TAG, "addSubscription for callback that isn't registered id=" |
| + id); |
| return; |
| } |
| |
| MediaBrowserService.this.addSubscription(id, connection); |
| } |
| }); |
| } |
| |
| @Override |
| public void removeSubscription(final String id, |
| final IMediaBrowserServiceCallbacks callbacks) { |
| mHandler.post(new Runnable() { |
| @Override |
| public void run() { |
| final IBinder b = callbacks.asBinder(); |
| |
| ConnectionRecord connection = mConnections.get(b); |
| if (connection == null) { |
| Log.w(TAG, "removeSubscription for callback that isn't registered id=" |
| + id); |
| return; |
| } |
| if (!connection.subscriptions.remove(id)) { |
| Log.w(TAG, "removeSubscription called for " + id |
| + " which is not subscribed"); |
| } |
| } |
| }); |
| } |
| |
| @Override |
| public void getMediaItem(final String mediaId, final ResultReceiver receiver) { |
| if (TextUtils.isEmpty(mediaId) || receiver == null) { |
| return; |
| } |
| |
| mHandler.post(new Runnable() { |
| @Override |
| public void run() { |
| final Result<MediaBrowser.MediaItem> result |
| = new Result<MediaBrowser.MediaItem>(mediaId) { |
| @Override |
| void onResultSent(MediaBrowser.MediaItem item) { |
| Bundle bundle = new Bundle(); |
| bundle.putParcelable(KEY_MEDIA_ITEM, item); |
| receiver.send(0, bundle); |
| } |
| }; |
| try { |
| MediaBrowserService.this.getMediaItem(mediaId, result); |
| } catch (UnsupportedOperationException e) { |
| receiver.send(-1, null); |
| } |
| } |
| }); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| @Override |
| public void onCreate() { |
| super.onCreate(); |
| mBinder = new ServiceBinder(); |
| } |
| |
| @Override |
| public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) { |
| if (SERVICE_INTERFACE.equals(intent.getAction())) { |
| return mBinder; |
| } |
| return null; |
| } |
| |
| @Override |
| public void dump(FileDescriptor fd, PrintWriter writer, String[] args) { |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Called to get the root information for browsing by a particular client. |
| * <p> |
| * The implementation should verify that the client package has permission |
| * to access browse media information before returning the root id; it |
| * should return null if the client is not allowed to access this |
| * information. |
| * </p> |
| * |
| * @param clientPackageName The package name of the application which is |
| * requesting access to browse media. |
| * @param clientUid The uid of the application which is requesting access to |
| * browse media. |
| * @param rootHints An optional bundle of service-specific arguments to send |
| * to the media browse service when connecting and retrieving the |
| * root id for browsing, or null if none. The contents of this |
| * bundle may affect the information returned when browsing. |
| * @return The {@link BrowserRoot} for accessing this app's content or null. |
| */ |
| public abstract @Nullable BrowserRoot onGetRoot(@NonNull String clientPackageName, |
| int clientUid, @Nullable Bundle rootHints); |
| |
| /** |
| * Called to get information about the children of a media item. |
| * <p> |
| * Implementations must call {@link Result#sendResult result.sendResult} |
| * with the list of children. If loading the children will be an expensive |
| * operation that should be performed on another thread, |
| * {@link Result#detach result.detach} may be called before returning from |
| * this function, and then {@link Result#sendResult result.sendResult} |
| * called when the loading is complete. |
| * |
| * @param parentId The id of the parent media item whose children are to be |
| * queried. |
| * @param result The Result to send the list of children to, or null if the |
| * id is invalid. |
| */ |
| public abstract void onLoadChildren(@NonNull String parentId, |
| @NonNull Result<List<MediaBrowser.MediaItem>> result); |
| |
| /** |
| * Called to get a specific media item. The mediaId should be the same id |
| * that would be returned for this item when it is in a list of child items. |
| * <p> |
| * Implementations must call {@link Result#sendResult result.sendResult}. If |
| * loading the item will be an expensive operation {@link Result#detach |
| * result.detach} may be called before returning from this function, and |
| * then {@link Result#sendResult result.sendResult} called when the item has |
| * been loaded. |
| * <p> |
| * The default implementation throws an exception. |
| * |
| * @param mediaId The id for the specific |
| * {@link android.media.browse.MediaBrowser.MediaItem}. |
| * @param result The Result to send the item to, or null if the id is |
| * invalid. |
| * @throws UnsupportedOperationException |
| */ |
| public void getMediaItem(String mediaId, Result<MediaBrowser.MediaItem> result) |
| throws UnsupportedOperationException { |
| throw new UnsupportedOperationException("getMediaItem is not supported."); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Call to set the media session. |
| * <p> |
| * This should be called as soon as possible during the service's startup. |
| * It may only be called once. |
| * |
| * @param token The token for the service's {@link MediaSession}. |
| */ |
| public void setSessionToken(final MediaSession.Token token) { |
| if (token == null) { |
| throw new IllegalArgumentException("Session token may not be null."); |
| } |
| if (mSession != null) { |
| throw new IllegalStateException("The session token has already been set."); |
| } |
| mSession = token; |
| mHandler.post(new Runnable() { |
| @Override |
| public void run() { |
| for (IBinder key : mConnections.keySet()) { |
| ConnectionRecord connection = mConnections.get(key); |
| try { |
| connection.callbacks.onConnect(connection.root.getRootId(), token, |
| connection.root.getExtras()); |
| } catch (RemoteException e) { |
| Log.w(TAG, "Connection for " + connection.pkg + " is no longer valid."); |
| mConnections.remove(key); |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| }); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Gets the session token, or null if it has not yet been created |
| * or if it has been destroyed. |
| */ |
| public @Nullable MediaSession.Token getSessionToken() { |
| return mSession; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Notifies all connected media browsers that the children of |
| * the specified parent id have changed in some way. |
| * This will cause browsers to fetch subscribed content again. |
| * |
| * @param parentId The id of the parent media item whose |
| * children changed. |
| */ |
| public void notifyChildrenChanged(@NonNull final String parentId) { |
| if (parentId == null) { |
| throw new IllegalArgumentException("parentId cannot be null in notifyChildrenChanged"); |
| } |
| mHandler.post(new Runnable() { |
| @Override |
| public void run() { |
| for (IBinder binder : mConnections.keySet()) { |
| ConnectionRecord connection = mConnections.get(binder); |
| if (connection.subscriptions.contains(parentId)) { |
| performLoadChildren(parentId, connection); |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| }); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Return whether the given package is one of the ones that is owned by the uid. |
| */ |
| private boolean isValidPackage(String pkg, int uid) { |
| if (pkg == null) { |
| return false; |
| } |
| final PackageManager pm = getPackageManager(); |
| final String[] packages = pm.getPackagesForUid(uid); |
| final int N = packages.length; |
| for (int i=0; i<N; i++) { |
| if (packages[i].equals(pkg)) { |
| return true; |
| } |
| } |
| return false; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Save the subscription and if it is a new subscription send the results. |
| */ |
| private void addSubscription(String id, ConnectionRecord connection) { |
| // Save the subscription |
| connection.subscriptions.add(id); |
| |
| // send the results |
| performLoadChildren(id, connection); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Call onLoadChildren and then send the results back to the connection. |
| * <p> |
| * Callers must make sure that this connection is still connected. |
| */ |
| private void performLoadChildren(final String parentId, final ConnectionRecord connection) { |
| final Result<List<MediaBrowser.MediaItem>> result |
| = new Result<List<MediaBrowser.MediaItem>>(parentId) { |
| @Override |
| void onResultSent(List<MediaBrowser.MediaItem> list) { |
| if (list == null) { |
| throw new IllegalStateException("onLoadChildren sent null list for id " |
| + parentId); |
| } |
| if (mConnections.get(connection.callbacks.asBinder()) != connection) { |
| if (DBG) { |
| Log.d(TAG, "Not sending onLoadChildren result for connection that has" |
| + " been disconnected. pkg=" + connection.pkg + " id=" + parentId); |
| } |
| return; |
| } |
| |
| final ParceledListSlice<MediaBrowser.MediaItem> pls = new ParceledListSlice(list); |
| try { |
| connection.callbacks.onLoadChildren(parentId, pls); |
| } catch (RemoteException ex) { |
| // The other side is in the process of crashing. |
| Log.w(TAG, "Calling onLoadChildren() failed for id=" + parentId |
| + " package=" + connection.pkg); |
| } |
| } |
| }; |
| |
| onLoadChildren(parentId, result); |
| |
| if (!result.isDone()) { |
| throw new IllegalStateException("onLoadChildren must call detach() or sendResult()" |
| + " before returning for package=" + connection.pkg + " id=" + parentId); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Contains information that the browser service needs to send to the client |
| * when first connected. |
| */ |
| public static final class BrowserRoot { |
| final private String mRootId; |
| final private Bundle mExtras; |
| |
| /** |
| * Constructs a browser root. |
| * @param rootId The root id for browsing. |
| * @param extras Any extras about the browser service. |
| */ |
| public BrowserRoot(@NonNull String rootId, @Nullable Bundle extras) { |
| if (rootId == null) { |
| throw new IllegalArgumentException("The root id in BrowserRoot cannot be null. " + |
| "Use null for BrowserRoot instead."); |
| } |
| mRootId = rootId; |
| mExtras = extras; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Gets the root id for browsing. |
| */ |
| public String getRootId() { |
| return mRootId; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Gets any extras about the brwoser service. |
| */ |
| public Bundle getExtras() { |
| return mExtras; |
| } |
| } |
| } |