libs/hwui/pipeline/skia/SkiaOpenGLPipeline.cpp - LeafOS-Project/android_frameworks_base - Gitiles

 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
  * limitations under the License.
  */

 #include "SkiaOpenGLPipeline.h"

 #include "DeferredLayerUpdater.h"
 #include "GlLayer.h"
 #include "LayerDrawable.h"
 #include "SkiaPipeline.h"
 #include "SkiaProfileRenderer.h"
 #include "hwui/Bitmap.h"
 #include "renderstate/RenderState.h"
 #include "renderthread/EglManager.h"
 #include "renderthread/Frame.h"
 #include "utils/TraceUtils.h"

 #include <GrBackendSurface.h>

 #include <cutils/properties.h>
 #include <strings.h>

 using namespace android::uirenderer::renderthread;

 namespace android {
 namespace uirenderer {
 namespace skiapipeline {

 SkiaOpenGLPipeline::SkiaOpenGLPipeline(RenderThread& thread)
         : SkiaPipeline(thread), mEglManager(thread.eglManager()) {}

 MakeCurrentResult SkiaOpenGLPipeline::makeCurrent() {
     // TODO: Figure out why this workaround is needed, see b/13913604
     // In the meantime this matches the behavior of GLRenderer, so it is not a regression
     EGLint error = 0;
     if (!mEglManager.makeCurrent(mEglSurface, &error)) {
         return MakeCurrentResult::AlreadyCurrent;
     }
     return error ? MakeCurrentResult::Failed : MakeCurrentResult::Succeeded;
 }

 Frame SkiaOpenGLPipeline::getFrame() {
     LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(mEglSurface == EGL_NO_SURFACE,
                         "drawRenderNode called on a context with no surface!");
     return mEglManager.beginFrame(mEglSurface);
 }

 bool SkiaOpenGLPipeline::draw(const Frame& frame, const SkRect& screenDirty, const SkRect& dirty,
                               const FrameBuilder::LightGeometry& lightGeometry,
                               LayerUpdateQueue* layerUpdateQueue, const Rect& contentDrawBounds,
                               bool opaque, bool wideColorGamut,
                               const BakedOpRenderer::LightInfo& lightInfo,
                               const std::vector<sp<RenderNode>>& renderNodes,
                               FrameInfoVisualizer* profiler) {
     mEglManager.damageFrame(frame, dirty);

     // setup surface for fbo0
     GrGLFramebufferInfo fboInfo;
     fboInfo.fFBOID = 0;
     GrPixelConfig pixelConfig =
             wideColorGamut ? kRGBA_half_GrPixelConfig : kRGBA_8888_GrPixelConfig;

     GrBackendRenderTarget backendRT(frame.width(), frame.height(), 0, STENCIL_BUFFER_SIZE,
                                     pixelConfig, fboInfo);

     SkSurfaceProps props(0, kUnknown_SkPixelGeometry);

     SkASSERT(mRenderThread.getGrContext() != nullptr);
     sk_sp<SkSurface> surface(SkSurface::MakeFromBackendRenderTarget(
             mRenderThread.getGrContext(), backendRT, kBottomLeft_GrSurfaceOrigin, nullptr, &props));

     SkiaPipeline::updateLighting(lightGeometry, lightInfo);
     renderFrame(*layerUpdateQueue, dirty, renderNodes, opaque, wideColorGamut, contentDrawBounds,
                 surface);
     layerUpdateQueue->clear();

     // Draw visual debugging features
     if (CC_UNLIKELY(Properties::showDirtyRegions ||
                     ProfileType::None != Properties::getProfileType())) {
         SkCanvas* profileCanvas = surface->getCanvas();
         SkiaProfileRenderer profileRenderer(profileCanvas);
         profiler->draw(profileRenderer);
         profileCanvas->flush();
     }

     // Log memory statistics
     if (CC_UNLIKELY(Properties::debugLevel != kDebugDisabled)) {
         dumpResourceCacheUsage();
     }

     return true;
 }

 bool SkiaOpenGLPipeline::swapBuffers(const Frame& frame, bool drew, const SkRect& screenDirty,
                                      FrameInfo* currentFrameInfo, bool* requireSwap) {
     GL_CHECKPOINT(LOW);

     // Even if we decided to cancel the frame, from the perspective of jank
     // metrics the frame was swapped at this point
     currentFrameInfo->markSwapBuffers();

     *requireSwap = drew || mEglManager.damageRequiresSwap();

     if (*requireSwap && (CC_UNLIKELY(!mEglManager.swapBuffers(frame, screenDirty)))) {
         return false;
     }

     return *requireSwap;
 }

 bool SkiaOpenGLPipeline::copyLayerInto(DeferredLayerUpdater* deferredLayer, SkBitmap* bitmap) {
     if (!mRenderThread.getGrContext()) {
         return false;
     }

     // acquire most recent buffer for drawing
     deferredLayer->updateTexImage();
     deferredLayer->apply();

     /* This intermediate surface is present to work around a bug in SwiftShader that
      * prevents us from reading the contents of the layer's texture directly. The
      * workaround involves first rendering that texture into an intermediate buffer and
      * then reading from the intermediate buffer into the bitmap.
      */
     sk_sp<SkSurface> tmpSurface = SkSurface::MakeRenderTarget(mRenderThread.getGrContext(),
                                                               SkBudgeted::kYes, bitmap->info());

     Layer* layer = deferredLayer->backingLayer();
     const SkRect dstRect = SkRect::MakeIWH(bitmap->width(), bitmap->height());
     if (LayerDrawable::DrawLayer(mRenderThread.getGrContext(), tmpSurface->getCanvas(), layer,
                                  &dstRect)) {
         sk_sp<SkImage> tmpImage = tmpSurface->makeImageSnapshot();
         if (tmpImage->readPixels(bitmap->info(), bitmap->getPixels(), bitmap->rowBytes(), 0, 0)) {
             bitmap->notifyPixelsChanged();
             return true;
         }
     }

     return false;
 }

 static Layer* createLayer(RenderState& renderState, uint32_t layerWidth, uint32_t layerHeight,
                           SkColorFilter* colorFilter, int alpha, SkBlendMode mode, bool blend) {
     GlLayer* layer =
             new GlLayer(renderState, layerWidth, layerHeight, colorFilter, alpha, mode, blend);
     layer->generateTexture();
     return layer;
 }

 DeferredLayerUpdater* SkiaOpenGLPipeline::createTextureLayer() {
     mEglManager.initialize();
     return new DeferredLayerUpdater(mRenderThread.renderState(), createLayer, Layer::Api::OpenGL);
 }

 void SkiaOpenGLPipeline::onStop() {
     if (mEglManager.isCurrent(mEglSurface)) {
         mEglManager.makeCurrent(EGL_NO_SURFACE);
     }
 }

 bool SkiaOpenGLPipeline::setSurface(Surface* surface, SwapBehavior swapBehavior,
                                     ColorMode colorMode) {
     if (mEglSurface != EGL_NO_SURFACE) {
         mEglManager.destroySurface(mEglSurface);
         mEglSurface = EGL_NO_SURFACE;
     }

     if (surface) {
         const bool wideColorGamut = colorMode == ColorMode::WideColorGamut;
         mEglSurface = mEglManager.createSurface(surface, wideColorGamut);
     }

     if (mEglSurface != EGL_NO_SURFACE) {
         const bool preserveBuffer = (swapBehavior != SwapBehavior::kSwap_discardBuffer);
         mBufferPreserved = mEglManager.setPreserveBuffer(mEglSurface, preserveBuffer);
         return true;
     }

     return false;
 }

 bool SkiaOpenGLPipeline::isSurfaceReady() {
     return CC_UNLIKELY(mEglSurface != EGL_NO_SURFACE);
 }

 bool SkiaOpenGLPipeline::isContextReady() {
     return CC_LIKELY(mEglManager.hasEglContext());
 }

 void SkiaOpenGLPipeline::invokeFunctor(const RenderThread& thread, Functor* functor) {
     DrawGlInfo::Mode mode = DrawGlInfo::kModeProcessNoContext;
     if (thread.eglManager().hasEglContext()) {
         mode = DrawGlInfo::kModeProcess;
     }

     (*functor)(mode, nullptr);

     // If there's no context we don't need to reset as there's no gl state to save/restore
     if (mode != DrawGlInfo::kModeProcessNoContext) {
         thread.getGrContext()->resetContext();
     }
 }

 #define FENCE_TIMEOUT 2000000000

 class AutoEglFence {
 public:
     AutoEglFence(EGLDisplay display) : mDisplay(display) {
         fence = eglCreateSyncKHR(mDisplay, EGL_SYNC_FENCE_KHR, NULL);
     }

     ~AutoEglFence() {
         if (fence != EGL_NO_SYNC_KHR) {
             eglDestroySyncKHR(mDisplay, fence);
         }
     }

     EGLSyncKHR fence = EGL_NO_SYNC_KHR;

 private:
     EGLDisplay mDisplay = EGL_NO_DISPLAY;
 };

 class AutoEglImage {
 public:
     AutoEglImage(EGLDisplay display, EGLClientBuffer clientBuffer) : mDisplay(display) {
         EGLint imageAttrs[] = {EGL_IMAGE_PRESERVED_KHR, EGL_TRUE, EGL_NONE};
         image = eglCreateImageKHR(display, EGL_NO_CONTEXT, EGL_NATIVE_BUFFER_ANDROID, clientBuffer,
                                   imageAttrs);
     }

     ~AutoEglImage() {
         if (image != EGL_NO_IMAGE_KHR) {
             eglDestroyImageKHR(mDisplay, image);
         }
     }

     EGLImageKHR image = EGL_NO_IMAGE_KHR;

 private:
     EGLDisplay mDisplay = EGL_NO_DISPLAY;
 };

 class AutoSkiaGlTexture {
 public:
     AutoSkiaGlTexture() {
         glGenTextures(1, &mTexture);
         glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, mTexture);
     }

     ~AutoSkiaGlTexture() { glDeleteTextures(1, &mTexture); }

 private:
     GLuint mTexture = 0;
 };

 sk_sp<Bitmap> SkiaOpenGLPipeline::allocateHardwareBitmap(renderthread::RenderThread& renderThread,
                                                          SkBitmap& skBitmap) {
     renderThread.eglManager().initialize();

     sk_sp<GrContext> grContext = sk_ref_sp(renderThread.getGrContext());
     const SkImageInfo& info = skBitmap.info();
     PixelFormat pixelFormat;
     GLint format, type;
     bool isSupported = false;

     // TODO: add support for linear blending (when ANDROID_ENABLE_LINEAR_BLENDING is defined)
     switch (info.colorType()) {
         case kRGBA_8888_SkColorType:
             isSupported = true;
         // ARGB_4444 is upconverted to RGBA_8888
         case kARGB_4444_SkColorType:
             pixelFormat = PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888;
             format = GL_RGBA;
             type = GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE;
             break;
         case kRGBA_F16_SkColorType:
             isSupported = grContext->caps()->isConfigTexturable(kRGBA_half_GrPixelConfig);
             if (isSupported) {
                 type = GL_HALF_FLOAT;
                 pixelFormat = PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_FP16;
             } else {
                 type = GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE;
                 pixelFormat = PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888;
             }
             format = GL_RGBA;
             break;
         case kRGB_565_SkColorType:
             isSupported = true;
             pixelFormat = PIXEL_FORMAT_RGB_565;
             format = GL_RGB;
             type = GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT_5_6_5;
             break;
         case kGray_8_SkColorType:
             isSupported = true;
             pixelFormat = PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888;
             format = GL_LUMINANCE;
             type = GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE;
             break;
         default:
             ALOGW("unable to create hardware bitmap of colortype: %d", info.colorType());
             return nullptr;
     }

     SkBitmap bitmap;
     if (isSupported) {
         bitmap = skBitmap;
     } else {
         bitmap.allocPixels(
                 SkImageInfo::MakeN32(info.width(), info.height(), info.alphaType(), nullptr));
         bitmap.eraseColor(0);
         if (info.colorType() == kRGBA_F16_SkColorType) {
             // Drawing RGBA_F16 onto ARGB_8888 is not supported
             skBitmap.readPixels(bitmap.info().makeColorSpace(SkColorSpace::MakeSRGB()),
                                 bitmap.getPixels(), bitmap.rowBytes(), 0, 0);
         } else {
             SkCanvas canvas(bitmap);
             canvas.drawBitmap(skBitmap, 0.0f, 0.0f, nullptr);
         }
     }

     sp<GraphicBuffer> buffer = new GraphicBuffer(
             info.width(), info.height(), pixelFormat,
             GraphicBuffer::USAGE_HW_TEXTURE | GraphicBuffer::USAGE_SW_WRITE_NEVER |
                     GraphicBuffer::USAGE_SW_READ_NEVER,
             std::string("Bitmap::allocateSkiaHardwareBitmap pid [") + std::to_string(getpid()) +
                     "]");

     status_t error = buffer->initCheck();
     if (error < 0) {
         ALOGW("createGraphicBuffer() failed in GraphicBuffer.create()");
         return nullptr;
     }

     // upload the bitmap into a texture
     EGLDisplay display = eglGetCurrentDisplay();
     LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(display == EGL_NO_DISPLAY, "Failed to get EGL_DEFAULT_DISPLAY! err=%s",
                         uirenderer::renderthread::EglManager::eglErrorString());
     // We use an EGLImage to access the content of the GraphicBuffer
     // The EGL image is later bound to a 2D texture
     EGLClientBuffer clientBuffer = (EGLClientBuffer)buffer->getNativeBuffer();
     AutoEglImage autoImage(display, clientBuffer);
     if (autoImage.image == EGL_NO_IMAGE_KHR) {
         ALOGW("Could not create EGL image, err =%s",
               uirenderer::renderthread::EglManager::eglErrorString());
         return nullptr;
     }
     AutoSkiaGlTexture glTexture;
     glEGLImageTargetTexture2DOES(GL_TEXTURE_2D, autoImage.image);
     GL_CHECKPOINT(MODERATE);

     // glTexSubImage2D is synchronous in sense that it memcpy() from pointer that we provide.
     // But asynchronous in sense that driver may upload texture onto hardware buffer when we first
     // use it in drawing
     glTexSubImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, 0, 0, info.width(), info.height(), format, type,
                     bitmap.getPixels());
     GL_CHECKPOINT(MODERATE);

     // The fence is used to wait for the texture upload to finish
     // properly. We cannot rely on glFlush() and glFinish() as
     // some drivers completely ignore these API calls
     AutoEglFence autoFence(display);
     if (autoFence.fence == EGL_NO_SYNC_KHR) {
         LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL("Could not create sync fence %#x", eglGetError());
         return nullptr;
     }
     // The flag EGL_SYNC_FLUSH_COMMANDS_BIT_KHR will trigger a
     // pipeline flush (similar to what a glFlush() would do.)
     EGLint waitStatus = eglClientWaitSyncKHR(display, autoFence.fence,
                                              EGL_SYNC_FLUSH_COMMANDS_BIT_KHR, FENCE_TIMEOUT);
     if (waitStatus != EGL_CONDITION_SATISFIED_KHR) {
         LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL("Failed to wait for the fence %#x", eglGetError());
         return nullptr;
     }

     grContext->resetContext(kTextureBinding_GrGLBackendState);

     return sk_sp<Bitmap>(new Bitmap(buffer.get(), bitmap.info()));
 }

 } /* namespace skiapipeline */
 } /* namespace uirenderer */
 } /* namespace android */
	/*
	* Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
	*
	* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
	* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
	* You may obtain a copy of the License at
	*
	* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
	*
	* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
	* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
	* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
	* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
	* limitations under the License.
	*/

	#include "SkiaOpenGLPipeline.h"

	#include "DeferredLayerUpdater.h"
	#include "GlLayer.h"
	#include "LayerDrawable.h"
	#include "SkiaPipeline.h"
	#include "SkiaProfileRenderer.h"
	#include "hwui/Bitmap.h"
	#include "renderstate/RenderState.h"
	#include "renderthread/EglManager.h"
	#include "renderthread/Frame.h"
	#include "utils/TraceUtils.h"

	#include <GrBackendSurface.h>

	#include <cutils/properties.h>
	#include <strings.h>

	using namespace android::uirenderer::renderthread;

	namespace android {
	namespace uirenderer {
	namespace skiapipeline {

	SkiaOpenGLPipeline::SkiaOpenGLPipeline(RenderThread& thread)
	: SkiaPipeline(thread), mEglManager(thread.eglManager()) {}

	MakeCurrentResult SkiaOpenGLPipeline::makeCurrent() {
	// TODO: Figure out why this workaround is needed, see b/13913604
	// In the meantime this matches the behavior of GLRenderer, so it is not a regression
	EGLint error = 0;
	if (!mEglManager.makeCurrent(mEglSurface, &error)) {
	return MakeCurrentResult::AlreadyCurrent;
	}
	return error ? MakeCurrentResult::Failed : MakeCurrentResult::Succeeded;
	}

	Frame SkiaOpenGLPipeline::getFrame() {
	LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(mEglSurface == EGL_NO_SURFACE,
	"drawRenderNode called on a context with no surface!");
	return mEglManager.beginFrame(mEglSurface);
	}

	bool SkiaOpenGLPipeline::draw(const Frame& frame, const SkRect& screenDirty, const SkRect& dirty,
	const FrameBuilder::LightGeometry& lightGeometry,
	LayerUpdateQueue* layerUpdateQueue, const Rect& contentDrawBounds,
	bool opaque, bool wideColorGamut,
	const BakedOpRenderer::LightInfo& lightInfo,
	const std::vector<sp<RenderNode>>& renderNodes,
	FrameInfoVisualizer* profiler) {
	mEglManager.damageFrame(frame, dirty);

	// setup surface for fbo0
	GrGLFramebufferInfo fboInfo;
	fboInfo.fFBOID = 0;
	GrPixelConfig pixelConfig =
	wideColorGamut ? kRGBA_half_GrPixelConfig : kRGBA_8888_GrPixelConfig;

	GrBackendRenderTarget backendRT(frame.width(), frame.height(), 0, STENCIL_BUFFER_SIZE,
	pixelConfig, fboInfo);

	SkSurfaceProps props(0, kUnknown_SkPixelGeometry);

	SkASSERT(mRenderThread.getGrContext() != nullptr);
	sk_sp<SkSurface> surface(SkSurface::MakeFromBackendRenderTarget(
	mRenderThread.getGrContext(), backendRT, kBottomLeft_GrSurfaceOrigin, nullptr, &props));

	SkiaPipeline::updateLighting(lightGeometry, lightInfo);
	renderFrame(*layerUpdateQueue, dirty, renderNodes, opaque, wideColorGamut, contentDrawBounds,
	surface);
	layerUpdateQueue->clear();

	// Draw visual debugging features
	if (CC_UNLIKELY(Properties::showDirtyRegions \|\|
	ProfileType::None != Properties::getProfileType())) {
	SkCanvas* profileCanvas = surface->getCanvas();
	SkiaProfileRenderer profileRenderer(profileCanvas);
	profiler->draw(profileRenderer);
	profileCanvas->flush();
	}

	// Log memory statistics
	if (CC_UNLIKELY(Properties::debugLevel != kDebugDisabled)) {
	dumpResourceCacheUsage();
	}

	return true;
	}

	bool SkiaOpenGLPipeline::swapBuffers(const Frame& frame, bool drew, const SkRect& screenDirty,
	FrameInfo* currentFrameInfo, bool* requireSwap) {
	GL_CHECKPOINT(LOW);

	// Even if we decided to cancel the frame, from the perspective of jank
	// metrics the frame was swapped at this point
	currentFrameInfo->markSwapBuffers();

	*requireSwap = drew \|\| mEglManager.damageRequiresSwap();

	if (*requireSwap && (CC_UNLIKELY(!mEglManager.swapBuffers(frame, screenDirty)))) {
	return false;
	}

	return *requireSwap;
	}

	bool SkiaOpenGLPipeline::copyLayerInto(DeferredLayerUpdater* deferredLayer, SkBitmap* bitmap) {
	if (!mRenderThread.getGrContext()) {
	return false;
	}

	// acquire most recent buffer for drawing
	deferredLayer->updateTexImage();
	deferredLayer->apply();

	/* This intermediate surface is present to work around a bug in SwiftShader that
	* prevents us from reading the contents of the layer's texture directly. The
	* workaround involves first rendering that texture into an intermediate buffer and
	* then reading from the intermediate buffer into the bitmap.
	*/
	sk_sp<SkSurface> tmpSurface = SkSurface::MakeRenderTarget(mRenderThread.getGrContext(),
	SkBudgeted::kYes, bitmap->info());

	Layer* layer = deferredLayer->backingLayer();
	const SkRect dstRect = SkRect::MakeIWH(bitmap->width(), bitmap->height());
	if (LayerDrawable::DrawLayer(mRenderThread.getGrContext(), tmpSurface->getCanvas(), layer,
	&dstRect)) {
	sk_sp<SkImage> tmpImage = tmpSurface->makeImageSnapshot();
	if (tmpImage->readPixels(bitmap->info(), bitmap->getPixels(), bitmap->rowBytes(), 0, 0)) {
	bitmap->notifyPixelsChanged();
	return true;
	}
	}

	return false;
	}

	static Layer* createLayer(RenderState& renderState, uint32_t layerWidth, uint32_t layerHeight,
	SkColorFilter* colorFilter, int alpha, SkBlendMode mode, bool blend) {
	GlLayer* layer =
	new GlLayer(renderState, layerWidth, layerHeight, colorFilter, alpha, mode, blend);
	layer->generateTexture();
	return layer;
	}

	DeferredLayerUpdater* SkiaOpenGLPipeline::createTextureLayer() {
	mEglManager.initialize();
	return new DeferredLayerUpdater(mRenderThread.renderState(), createLayer, Layer::Api::OpenGL);
	}

	void SkiaOpenGLPipeline::onStop() {
	if (mEglManager.isCurrent(mEglSurface)) {
	mEglManager.makeCurrent(EGL_NO_SURFACE);
	}
	}

	bool SkiaOpenGLPipeline::setSurface(Surface* surface, SwapBehavior swapBehavior,
	ColorMode colorMode) {
	if (mEglSurface != EGL_NO_SURFACE) {
	mEglManager.destroySurface(mEglSurface);
	mEglSurface = EGL_NO_SURFACE;
	}

	if (surface) {
	const bool wideColorGamut = colorMode == ColorMode::WideColorGamut;
	mEglSurface = mEglManager.createSurface(surface, wideColorGamut);
	}

	if (mEglSurface != EGL_NO_SURFACE) {
	const bool preserveBuffer = (swapBehavior != SwapBehavior::kSwap_discardBuffer);
	mBufferPreserved = mEglManager.setPreserveBuffer(mEglSurface, preserveBuffer);
	return true;
	}

	return false;
	}

	bool SkiaOpenGLPipeline::isSurfaceReady() {
	return CC_UNLIKELY(mEglSurface != EGL_NO_SURFACE);
	}

	bool SkiaOpenGLPipeline::isContextReady() {
	return CC_LIKELY(mEglManager.hasEglContext());
	}

	void SkiaOpenGLPipeline::invokeFunctor(const RenderThread& thread, Functor* functor) {
	DrawGlInfo::Mode mode = DrawGlInfo::kModeProcessNoContext;
	if (thread.eglManager().hasEglContext()) {
	mode = DrawGlInfo::kModeProcess;
	}

	(*functor)(mode, nullptr);

	// If there's no context we don't need to reset as there's no gl state to save/restore
	if (mode != DrawGlInfo::kModeProcessNoContext) {
	thread.getGrContext()->resetContext();
	}
	}

	#define FENCE_TIMEOUT 2000000000

	class AutoEglFence {
	public:
	AutoEglFence(EGLDisplay display) : mDisplay(display) {
	fence = eglCreateSyncKHR(mDisplay, EGL_SYNC_FENCE_KHR, NULL);
	}

	~AutoEglFence() {
	if (fence != EGL_NO_SYNC_KHR) {
	eglDestroySyncKHR(mDisplay, fence);
	}
	}

	EGLSyncKHR fence = EGL_NO_SYNC_KHR;

	private:
	EGLDisplay mDisplay = EGL_NO_DISPLAY;
	};

	class AutoEglImage {
	public:
	AutoEglImage(EGLDisplay display, EGLClientBuffer clientBuffer) : mDisplay(display) {
	EGLint imageAttrs[] = {EGL_IMAGE_PRESERVED_KHR, EGL_TRUE, EGL_NONE};
	image = eglCreateImageKHR(display, EGL_NO_CONTEXT, EGL_NATIVE_BUFFER_ANDROID, clientBuffer,
	imageAttrs);
	}

	~AutoEglImage() {
	if (image != EGL_NO_IMAGE_KHR) {
	eglDestroyImageKHR(mDisplay, image);
	}
	}

	EGLImageKHR image = EGL_NO_IMAGE_KHR;

	private:
	EGLDisplay mDisplay = EGL_NO_DISPLAY;
	};

	class AutoSkiaGlTexture {
	public:
	AutoSkiaGlTexture() {
	glGenTextures(1, &mTexture);
	glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, mTexture);
	}

	~AutoSkiaGlTexture() { glDeleteTextures(1, &mTexture); }

	private:
	GLuint mTexture = 0;
	};

	sk_sp<Bitmap> SkiaOpenGLPipeline::allocateHardwareBitmap(renderthread::RenderThread& renderThread,
	SkBitmap& skBitmap) {
	renderThread.eglManager().initialize();

	sk_sp<GrContext> grContext = sk_ref_sp(renderThread.getGrContext());
	const SkImageInfo& info = skBitmap.info();
	PixelFormat pixelFormat;
	GLint format, type;
	bool isSupported = false;

	// TODO: add support for linear blending (when ANDROID_ENABLE_LINEAR_BLENDING is defined)
	switch (info.colorType()) {
	case kRGBA_8888_SkColorType:
	isSupported = true;
	// ARGB_4444 is upconverted to RGBA_8888
	case kARGB_4444_SkColorType:
	pixelFormat = PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888;
	format = GL_RGBA;
	type = GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE;
	break;
	case kRGBA_F16_SkColorType:
	isSupported = grContext->caps()->isConfigTexturable(kRGBA_half_GrPixelConfig);
	if (isSupported) {
	type = GL_HALF_FLOAT;
	pixelFormat = PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_FP16;
	} else {
	type = GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE;
	pixelFormat = PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888;
	}
	format = GL_RGBA;
	break;
	case kRGB_565_SkColorType:
	isSupported = true;
	pixelFormat = PIXEL_FORMAT_RGB_565;
	format = GL_RGB;
	type = GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT_5_6_5;
	break;
	case kGray_8_SkColorType:
	isSupported = true;
	pixelFormat = PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888;
	format = GL_LUMINANCE;
	type = GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE;
	break;
	default:
	ALOGW("unable to create hardware bitmap of colortype: %d", info.colorType());
	return nullptr;
	}

	SkBitmap bitmap;
	if (isSupported) {
	bitmap = skBitmap;
	} else {
	bitmap.allocPixels(
	SkImageInfo::MakeN32(info.width(), info.height(), info.alphaType(), nullptr));
	bitmap.eraseColor(0);
	if (info.colorType() == kRGBA_F16_SkColorType) {
	// Drawing RGBA_F16 onto ARGB_8888 is not supported
	skBitmap.readPixels(bitmap.info().makeColorSpace(SkColorSpace::MakeSRGB()),
	bitmap.getPixels(), bitmap.rowBytes(), 0, 0);
	} else {
	SkCanvas canvas(bitmap);
	canvas.drawBitmap(skBitmap, 0.0f, 0.0f, nullptr);
	}
	}

	sp<GraphicBuffer> buffer = new GraphicBuffer(
	info.width(), info.height(), pixelFormat,
	GraphicBuffer::USAGE_HW_TEXTURE \| GraphicBuffer::USAGE_SW_WRITE_NEVER \|
	GraphicBuffer::USAGE_SW_READ_NEVER,
	std::string("Bitmap::allocateSkiaHardwareBitmap pid [") + std::to_string(getpid()) +
	"]");

	status_t error = buffer->initCheck();
	if (error < 0) {
	ALOGW("createGraphicBuffer() failed in GraphicBuffer.create()");
	return nullptr;
	}

	// upload the bitmap into a texture
	EGLDisplay display = eglGetCurrentDisplay();
	LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(display == EGL_NO_DISPLAY, "Failed to get EGL_DEFAULT_DISPLAY! err=%s",
	uirenderer::renderthread::EglManager::eglErrorString());
	// We use an EGLImage to access the content of the GraphicBuffer
	// The EGL image is later bound to a 2D texture
	EGLClientBuffer clientBuffer = (EGLClientBuffer)buffer->getNativeBuffer();
	AutoEglImage autoImage(display, clientBuffer);
	if (autoImage.image == EGL_NO_IMAGE_KHR) {
	ALOGW("Could not create EGL image, err =%s",
	uirenderer::renderthread::EglManager::eglErrorString());
	return nullptr;
	}
	AutoSkiaGlTexture glTexture;
	glEGLImageTargetTexture2DOES(GL_TEXTURE_2D, autoImage.image);
	GL_CHECKPOINT(MODERATE);

	// glTexSubImage2D is synchronous in sense that it memcpy() from pointer that we provide.
	// But asynchronous in sense that driver may upload texture onto hardware buffer when we first
	// use it in drawing
	glTexSubImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, 0, 0, info.width(), info.height(), format, type,
	bitmap.getPixels());
	GL_CHECKPOINT(MODERATE);

	// The fence is used to wait for the texture upload to finish
	// properly. We cannot rely on glFlush() and glFinish() as
	// some drivers completely ignore these API calls
	AutoEglFence autoFence(display);
	if (autoFence.fence == EGL_NO_SYNC_KHR) {
	LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL("Could not create sync fence %#x", eglGetError());
	return nullptr;
	}
	// The flag EGL_SYNC_FLUSH_COMMANDS_BIT_KHR will trigger a
	// pipeline flush (similar to what a glFlush() would do.)
	EGLint waitStatus = eglClientWaitSyncKHR(display, autoFence.fence,
	EGL_SYNC_FLUSH_COMMANDS_BIT_KHR, FENCE_TIMEOUT);
	if (waitStatus != EGL_CONDITION_SATISFIED_KHR) {
	LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL("Failed to wait for the fence %#x", eglGetError());
	return nullptr;
	}

	grContext->resetContext(kTextureBinding_GrGLBackendState);

	return sk_sp<Bitmap>(new Bitmap(buffer.get(), bitmap.info()));
	}

	} /* namespace skiapipeline */
	} /* namespace uirenderer */
	} /* namespace android */