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/*
* Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
//#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
#define LOG_TAG "HlsSampleDecryptor"
#include "HlsSampleDecryptor.h"
#include <media/stagefright/foundation/ABuffer.h>
#include <media/stagefright/foundation/ADebug.h>
#include <media/stagefright/Utils.h>
namespace android {
HlsSampleDecryptor::HlsSampleDecryptor()
: mValidKeyInfo(false) {
}
HlsSampleDecryptor::HlsSampleDecryptor(const sp<AMessage> &sampleAesKeyItem)
: mValidKeyInfo(false) {
signalNewSampleAesKey(sampleAesKeyItem);
}
void HlsSampleDecryptor::signalNewSampleAesKey(const sp<AMessage> &sampleAesKeyItem) {
if (sampleAesKeyItem == NULL) {
mValidKeyInfo = false;
ALOGW("signalNewSampleAesKey: sampleAesKeyItem is NULL");
return;
}
sp<ABuffer> keyDataBuffer, initVecBuffer;
sampleAesKeyItem->findBuffer("keyData", &keyDataBuffer);
sampleAesKeyItem->findBuffer("initVec", &initVecBuffer);
if (keyDataBuffer != NULL && keyDataBuffer->size() == AES_BLOCK_SIZE &&
initVecBuffer != NULL && initVecBuffer->size() == AES_BLOCK_SIZE) {
ALOGV("signalNewSampleAesKey: Key: %s IV: %s",
aesBlockToStr(keyDataBuffer->data()).c_str(),
aesBlockToStr(initVecBuffer->data()).c_str());
uint8_t KeyData[AES_BLOCK_SIZE];
memcpy(KeyData, keyDataBuffer->data(), AES_BLOCK_SIZE);
memcpy(mAESInitVec, initVecBuffer->data(), AES_BLOCK_SIZE);
mValidKeyInfo = (AES_set_decrypt_key(KeyData, 8*AES_BLOCK_SIZE/*128*/, &mAesKey) == 0);
if (!mValidKeyInfo) {
ALOGE("signalNewSampleAesKey: failed to set AES decryption key.");
}
} else {
// Media scanner might try extract/parse the TS files without knowing the key.
// Otherwise, shouldn't get here (unless an invalid playlist has swaped SAMPLE-AES with
// NONE method while still sample-encrypted stream is parsed).
mValidKeyInfo = false;
ALOGE("signalNewSampleAesKey Can't decrypt; keyDataBuffer: %p(%zu) initVecBuffer: %p(%zu)",
keyDataBuffer.get(), (keyDataBuffer.get() == NULL)? -1 : keyDataBuffer->size(),
initVecBuffer.get(), (initVecBuffer.get() == NULL)? -1 : initVecBuffer->size());
}
}
size_t HlsSampleDecryptor::processNal(uint8_t *nalData, size_t nalSize) {
unsigned nalType = nalData[0] & 0x1f;
if (!mValidKeyInfo) {
ALOGV("processNal[%d]: (%p)/%zu Skipping due to invalid key", nalType, nalData, nalSize);
return nalSize;
}
bool isEncrypted = (nalSize > VIDEO_CLEAR_LEAD + AES_BLOCK_SIZE);
ALOGV("processNal[%d]: (%p)/%zu isEncrypted: %d", nalType, nalData, nalSize, isEncrypted);
if (isEncrypted) {
// Encrypted NALUs have extra start code emulation prevention that must be
// stripped out before we can decrypt it.
size_t newSize = unescapeStream(nalData, nalSize);
ALOGV("processNal:unescapeStream[%d]: %zu -> %zu", nalType, nalSize, newSize);
nalSize = newSize;
//Encrypted_nal_unit () {
// nal_unit_type_byte // 1 byte
// unencrypted_leader // 31 bytes
// while (bytes_remaining() > 0) {
// if (bytes_remaining() > 16) {
// encrypted_block // 16 bytes
// }
// unencrypted_block // MIN(144, bytes_remaining()) bytes
// }
//}
size_t offset = VIDEO_CLEAR_LEAD;
size_t remainingBytes = nalSize - VIDEO_CLEAR_LEAD;
// a copy of initVec as decryptBlock updates it
unsigned char AESInitVec[AES_BLOCK_SIZE];
memcpy(AESInitVec, mAESInitVec, AES_BLOCK_SIZE);
while (remainingBytes > 0) {
// encrypted_block: protected block uses 10% skip encryption
if (remainingBytes > AES_BLOCK_SIZE) {
uint8_t *encrypted = nalData + offset;
status_t ret = decryptBlock(encrypted, AES_BLOCK_SIZE, AESInitVec);
if (ret != OK) {
ALOGE("processNal failed with %d", ret);
return nalSize; // revisit this
}
offset += AES_BLOCK_SIZE;
remainingBytes -= AES_BLOCK_SIZE;
}
// unencrypted_block
size_t clearBytes = std::min(remainingBytes, (size_t)(9 * AES_BLOCK_SIZE));
offset += clearBytes;
remainingBytes -= clearBytes;
} // while
} else { // isEncrypted == false
ALOGV("processNal[%d]: Unencrypted NALU (%p)/%zu", nalType, nalData, nalSize);
}
return nalSize;
}
void HlsSampleDecryptor::processAAC(size_t adtsHdrSize, uint8_t *data, size_t size) {
if (!mValidKeyInfo) {
ALOGV("processAAC: (%p)/%zu Skipping due to invalid key", data, size);
return;
}
// ADTS header is included in the size
if (size < adtsHdrSize) {
ALOGV("processAAC: size (%zu) < adtsHdrSize (%zu)", size, adtsHdrSize);
android_errorWriteLog(0x534e4554, "128433933");
return;
}
size_t offset = adtsHdrSize;
size_t remainingBytes = size - adtsHdrSize;
bool isEncrypted = (remainingBytes >= AUDIO_CLEAR_LEAD + AES_BLOCK_SIZE);
ALOGV("processAAC: header: %zu data: %p(%zu) isEncrypted: %d",
adtsHdrSize, data, size, isEncrypted);
//Encrypted_AAC_Frame () {
// ADTS_Header // 7 or 9 bytes
// unencrypted_leader // 16 bytes
// while (bytes_remaining() >= 16) {
// encrypted_block // 16 bytes
// }
// unencrypted_trailer // 0-15 bytes
//}
// with lead bytes
if (remainingBytes >= AUDIO_CLEAR_LEAD) {
offset += AUDIO_CLEAR_LEAD;
remainingBytes -= AUDIO_CLEAR_LEAD;
// encrypted_block
if (remainingBytes >= AES_BLOCK_SIZE) {
size_t encryptedBytes = (remainingBytes / AES_BLOCK_SIZE) * AES_BLOCK_SIZE;
unsigned char AESInitVec[AES_BLOCK_SIZE];
memcpy(AESInitVec, mAESInitVec, AES_BLOCK_SIZE);
// decrypting all blocks at once
uint8_t *encrypted = data + offset;
status_t ret = decryptBlock(encrypted, encryptedBytes, AESInitVec);
if (ret != OK) {
ALOGE("processAAC: decryptBlock failed with %d", ret);
return;
}
offset += encryptedBytes;
remainingBytes -= encryptedBytes;
} // encrypted
// unencrypted_trailer
size_t clearBytes = remainingBytes;
if (clearBytes > 0) {
CHECK(clearBytes < AES_BLOCK_SIZE);
}
} else { // without lead bytes
ALOGV("processAAC: Unencrypted frame (without lead bytes) size %zu = %zu (hdr) + %zu (rem)",
size, adtsHdrSize, remainingBytes);
}
}
void HlsSampleDecryptor::processAC3(uint8_t *data, size_t size) {
if (!mValidKeyInfo) {
ALOGV("processAC3: (%p)/%zu Skipping due to invalid key", data, size);
return;
}
bool isEncrypted = (size >= AUDIO_CLEAR_LEAD + AES_BLOCK_SIZE);
ALOGV("processAC3 %p(%zu) isEncrypted: %d", data, size, isEncrypted);
//Encrypted_AC3_Frame () {
// unencrypted_leader // 16 bytes
// while (bytes_remaining() >= 16) {
// encrypted_block // 16 bytes
// }
// unencrypted_trailer // 0-15 bytes
//}
if (size >= AUDIO_CLEAR_LEAD) {
// unencrypted_leader
size_t offset = AUDIO_CLEAR_LEAD;
size_t remainingBytes = size - AUDIO_CLEAR_LEAD;
if (remainingBytes >= AES_BLOCK_SIZE) {
size_t encryptedBytes = (remainingBytes / AES_BLOCK_SIZE) * AES_BLOCK_SIZE;
// encrypted_block
unsigned char AESInitVec[AES_BLOCK_SIZE];
memcpy(AESInitVec, mAESInitVec, AES_BLOCK_SIZE);
// decrypting all blocks at once
uint8_t *encrypted = data + offset;
status_t ret = decryptBlock(encrypted, encryptedBytes, AESInitVec);
if (ret != OK) {
ALOGE("processAC3: decryptBlock failed with %d", ret);
return;
}
offset += encryptedBytes;
remainingBytes -= encryptedBytes;
} // encrypted
// unencrypted_trailer
size_t clearBytes = remainingBytes;
if (clearBytes > 0) {
CHECK(clearBytes < AES_BLOCK_SIZE);
}
} else {
ALOGV("processAC3: Unencrypted frame (without lead bytes) size %zu", size);
}
}
// Unescapes data replacing occurrences of [0, 0, 3] with [0, 0] and returns the new size
size_t HlsSampleDecryptor::unescapeStream(uint8_t *data, size_t limit) const {
Vector<size_t> scratchEscapePositions;
size_t position = 0;
while (position < limit) {
position = findNextUnescapeIndex(data, position, limit);
if (position < limit) {
scratchEscapePositions.add(position);
position += 3;
}
}
size_t scratchEscapeCount = scratchEscapePositions.size();
size_t escapedPosition = 0; // The position being read from.
size_t unescapedPosition = 0; // The position being written to.
for (size_t i = 0; i < scratchEscapeCount; i++) {
size_t nextEscapePosition = scratchEscapePositions[i];
//TODO: add 2 and get rid of the later = 0 assignments
size_t copyLength = nextEscapePosition - escapedPosition;
memmove(data+unescapedPosition, data+escapedPosition, copyLength);
unescapedPosition += copyLength;
data[unescapedPosition++] = 0;
data[unescapedPosition++] = 0;
escapedPosition += copyLength + 3;
}
size_t unescapedLength = limit - scratchEscapeCount;
size_t remainingLength = unescapedLength - unescapedPosition;
memmove(data+unescapedPosition, data+escapedPosition, remainingLength);
return unescapedLength;
}
size_t HlsSampleDecryptor::findNextUnescapeIndex(uint8_t *data, size_t offset, size_t limit) const {
for (size_t i = offset; i < limit - 2; i++) {
//TODO: speed
if (data[i] == 0x00 && data[i + 1] == 0x00 && data[i + 2] == 0x03) {
return i;
}
}
return limit;
}
status_t HlsSampleDecryptor::decryptBlock(uint8_t *buffer, size_t size,
uint8_t AESInitVec[AES_BLOCK_SIZE]) {
if (size == 0) {
return OK;
}
if ((size % AES_BLOCK_SIZE) != 0) {
ALOGE("decryptBlock: size (%zu) not a multiple of block size", size);
return ERROR_MALFORMED;
}
ALOGV("decryptBlock: %p (%zu)", buffer, size);
AES_cbc_encrypt(buffer, buffer, size, &mAesKey, AESInitVec, AES_DECRYPT);
return OK;
}
AString HlsSampleDecryptor::aesBlockToStr(uint8_t block[AES_BLOCK_SIZE]) {
AString result;
if (block == NULL) {
result = AString("null");
} else {
result = AStringPrintf("0x%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X",
block[0], block[1], block[2], block[3], block[4], block[5], block[6], block[7],
block[8], block[9], block[10], block[11], block[12], block[13], block[14], block[15]);
}
return result;
}
} // namespace android