| /* |
| * Copyright (C) 2015 The Android Open Source Project |
| * Copyright (C) 2019 The LineageOS Project |
| * |
| * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); |
| * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. |
| * You may obtain a copy of the License at |
| * |
| * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 |
| * |
| * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software |
| * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, |
| * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. |
| * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and |
| * limitations under the License. |
| */ |
| |
| #include "Disk.h" |
| #include "PublicVolume.h" |
| #include <volume_manager/ResponseCode.h> |
| #include <volume_manager/VolumeManager.h> |
| #include "Utils.h" |
| #include "VolumeBase.h" |
| |
| #include <android-base/file.h> |
| #include <android-base/logging.h> |
| #include <android-base/properties.h> |
| #include <android-base/stringprintf.h> |
| |
| #include <sgdisk.h> |
| |
| #include <fcntl.h> |
| #include <inttypes.h> |
| #include <stdio.h> |
| #include <stdlib.h> |
| #include <sys/mount.h> |
| #include <sys/stat.h> |
| #include <sys/sysmacros.h> |
| #include <sys/types.h> |
| #include <vector> |
| |
| using android::base::ReadFileToString; |
| using android::base::WriteStringToFile; |
| using android::base::StringPrintf; |
| |
| namespace android { |
| namespace volmgr { |
| |
| static const char* kSysfsLoopMaxMinors = "/sys/module/loop/parameters/max_part"; |
| static const char* kSysfsMmcMaxMinorsDeprecated = "/sys/module/mmcblk/parameters/perdev_minors"; |
| static const char* kSysfsMmcMaxMinors = "/sys/module/mmc_block/parameters/perdev_minors"; |
| |
| static const unsigned int kMajorBlockLoop = 7; |
| static const unsigned int kMajorBlockScsiA = 8; |
| static const unsigned int kMajorBlockScsiB = 65; |
| static const unsigned int kMajorBlockScsiC = 66; |
| static const unsigned int kMajorBlockScsiD = 67; |
| static const unsigned int kMajorBlockScsiE = 68; |
| static const unsigned int kMajorBlockScsiF = 69; |
| static const unsigned int kMajorBlockScsiG = 70; |
| static const unsigned int kMajorBlockScsiH = 71; |
| static const unsigned int kMajorBlockScsiI = 128; |
| static const unsigned int kMajorBlockScsiJ = 129; |
| static const unsigned int kMajorBlockScsiK = 130; |
| static const unsigned int kMajorBlockScsiL = 131; |
| static const unsigned int kMajorBlockScsiM = 132; |
| static const unsigned int kMajorBlockScsiN = 133; |
| static const unsigned int kMajorBlockScsiO = 134; |
| static const unsigned int kMajorBlockScsiP = 135; |
| static const unsigned int kMajorBlockMmc = 179; |
| static const unsigned int kMajorBlockExperimentalMin = 240; |
| static const unsigned int kMajorBlockExperimentalMax = 254; |
| |
| static const char* kGptBasicData = "EBD0A0A2-B9E5-4433-87C0-68B6B72699C7"; |
| static const char* kGptLinuxFilesystem = "0FC63DAF-8483-4772-8E79-3D69D8477DE4"; |
| |
| enum class Table { |
| kUnknown, |
| kMbr, |
| kGpt, |
| }; |
| |
| static bool isVirtioBlkDevice(unsigned int major) { |
| /* |
| * The new emulator's "ranchu" virtual board no longer includes a goldfish |
| * MMC-based SD card device; instead, it emulates SD cards with virtio-blk, |
| * which has been supported by upstream kernel and QEMU for quite a while. |
| * Unfortunately, the virtio-blk block device driver does not use a fixed |
| * major number, but relies on the kernel to assign one from a specific |
| * range of block majors, which are allocated for "LOCAL/EXPERIMENAL USE" |
| * per Documentation/devices.txt. This is true even for the latest Linux |
| * kernel (4.4; see init() in drivers/block/virtio_blk.c). |
| * |
| * This makes it difficult for vold to detect a virtio-blk based SD card. |
| * The current solution checks two conditions (both must be met): |
| * |
| * a) If the running environment is the emulator; |
| * b) If the major number is an experimental block device major number (for |
| * x86/x86_64 3.10 ranchu kernels, virtio-blk always gets major number |
| * 253, but it is safer to match the range than just one value). |
| * |
| * Other conditions could be used, too, e.g. the hardware name should be |
| * "ranchu", the device's sysfs path should end with "/block/vd[d-z]", etc. |
| * But just having a) and b) is enough for now. |
| */ |
| return IsRunningInEmulator() && major >= kMajorBlockExperimentalMin && |
| major <= kMajorBlockExperimentalMax; |
| } |
| |
| Disk::Disk(const std::string& eventPath, dev_t device, const std::string& nickname, int flags) |
| : mDevice(device), |
| mSize(-1), |
| mNickname(nickname), |
| mFlags(flags), |
| mCreated(false), |
| mSkipChange(false) { |
| mId = StringPrintf("disk:%u_%u", major(device), minor(device)); |
| mEventPath = eventPath; |
| mSysPath = StringPrintf("/sys/%s", eventPath.c_str()); |
| mDevPath = StringPrintf("/dev/block/volmgr/%s", mId.c_str()); |
| CreateDeviceNode(mDevPath, mDevice); |
| } |
| |
| Disk::~Disk() { |
| CHECK(!mCreated); |
| DestroyDeviceNode(mDevPath); |
| } |
| |
| void Disk::getVolumeInfo(std::vector<VolumeInfo>& info) { |
| for (auto vol : mVolumes) { |
| info.push_back(VolumeInfo(vol.get())); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| std::shared_ptr<VolumeBase> Disk::findVolume(const std::string& id) { |
| for (auto vol : mVolumes) { |
| if (vol->getId() == id) { |
| return vol; |
| } |
| } |
| return nullptr; |
| } |
| |
| void Disk::listVolumes(VolumeBase::Type type, std::list<std::string>& list) { |
| for (const auto& vol : mVolumes) { |
| if (vol->getType() == type) { |
| list.push_back(vol->getId()); |
| } |
| // TODO: consider looking at stacked volumes |
| } |
| } |
| |
| status_t Disk::create() { |
| CHECK(!mCreated); |
| mCreated = true; |
| VolumeManager::Instance()->notifyEvent(ResponseCode::DiskCreated, StringPrintf("%d", mFlags)); |
| readMetadata(); |
| readPartitions(); |
| return OK; |
| } |
| |
| status_t Disk::destroy() { |
| CHECK(mCreated); |
| destroyAllVolumes(); |
| mCreated = false; |
| VolumeManager::Instance()->notifyEvent(ResponseCode::DiskDestroyed); |
| return OK; |
| } |
| |
| void Disk::createPublicVolume(dev_t device, const std::string& fstype /* = "" */, |
| const std::string& mntopts /* = "" */) { |
| auto vol = std::shared_ptr<VolumeBase>(new PublicVolume(device, mNickname, fstype, mntopts)); |
| |
| mVolumes.push_back(vol); |
| vol->setDiskId(getId()); |
| vol->create(); |
| } |
| |
| void Disk::destroyAllVolumes() { |
| for (const auto& vol : mVolumes) { |
| vol->destroy(); |
| } |
| mVolumes.clear(); |
| } |
| |
| status_t Disk::readMetadata() { |
| if (mSkipChange) { |
| return OK; |
| } |
| |
| mSize = -1; |
| mLabel.clear(); |
| |
| int fd = open(mDevPath.c_str(), O_RDONLY | O_CLOEXEC); |
| if (fd != -1) { |
| if (ioctl(fd, BLKGETSIZE64, &mSize)) { |
| mSize = -1; |
| } |
| close(fd); |
| } |
| |
| unsigned int majorId = major(mDevice); |
| switch (majorId) { |
| case kMajorBlockLoop: { |
| mLabel = "Virtual"; |
| break; |
| } |
| case kMajorBlockScsiA: |
| case kMajorBlockScsiB: |
| case kMajorBlockScsiC: |
| case kMajorBlockScsiD: |
| case kMajorBlockScsiE: |
| case kMajorBlockScsiF: |
| case kMajorBlockScsiG: |
| case kMajorBlockScsiH: |
| case kMajorBlockScsiI: |
| case kMajorBlockScsiJ: |
| case kMajorBlockScsiK: |
| case kMajorBlockScsiL: |
| case kMajorBlockScsiM: |
| case kMajorBlockScsiN: |
| case kMajorBlockScsiO: |
| case kMajorBlockScsiP: { |
| std::string path(mSysPath + "/device/vendor"); |
| std::string tmp; |
| if (!ReadFileToString(path, &tmp)) { |
| PLOG(WARNING) << "Failed to read vendor from " << path; |
| return -errno; |
| } |
| mLabel = tmp; |
| break; |
| } |
| case kMajorBlockMmc: { |
| std::string path(mSysPath + "/device/manfid"); |
| std::string tmp; |
| if (!ReadFileToString(path, &tmp)) { |
| PLOG(WARNING) << "Failed to read manufacturer from " << path; |
| return -errno; |
| } |
| uint64_t manfid = strtoll(tmp.c_str(), nullptr, 16); |
| // Our goal here is to give the user a meaningful label, ideally |
| // matching whatever is silk-screened on the card. To reduce |
| // user confusion, this list doesn't contain white-label manfid. |
| switch (manfid) { |
| case 0x000003: |
| mLabel = "SanDisk"; |
| break; |
| case 0x00001b: |
| mLabel = "Samsung"; |
| break; |
| case 0x000028: |
| mLabel = "Lexar"; |
| break; |
| case 0x000074: |
| mLabel = "Transcend"; |
| break; |
| } |
| break; |
| } |
| default: { |
| if (isVirtioBlkDevice(majorId)) { |
| LOG(DEBUG) << "Recognized experimental block major ID " << majorId |
| << " as virtio-blk (emulator's virtual SD card device)"; |
| mLabel = "Virtual"; |
| break; |
| } |
| LOG(WARNING) << "Unsupported block major type " << majorId; |
| return -ENOTSUP; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| VolumeManager::Instance()->notifyEvent(ResponseCode::DiskSizeChanged, |
| StringPrintf("%" PRIu64, mSize)); |
| VolumeManager::Instance()->notifyEvent(ResponseCode::DiskLabelChanged, mLabel); |
| VolumeManager::Instance()->notifyEvent(ResponseCode::DiskSysPathChanged, mSysPath); |
| return OK; |
| } |
| |
| status_t Disk::readPartitions() { |
| int8_t maxMinors = getMaxMinors(); |
| if (maxMinors < 0) { |
| return -ENOTSUP; |
| } |
| |
| if (mSkipChange) { |
| mSkipChange = false; |
| LOG(INFO) << "Skip first change"; |
| return OK; |
| } |
| |
| destroyAllVolumes(); |
| |
| // Parse partition table |
| sgdisk_partition_table ptbl; |
| std::vector<sgdisk_partition> partitions; |
| int res = sgdisk_read(mDevPath.c_str(), ptbl, partitions); |
| if (res != 0) { |
| LOG(WARNING) << "sgdisk failed to scan " << mDevPath; |
| VolumeManager::Instance()->notifyEvent(ResponseCode::DiskScanned); |
| return res; |
| } |
| |
| Table table = Table::kUnknown; |
| bool foundParts = false; |
| |
| switch (ptbl.type) { |
| case MBR: |
| table = Table::kMbr; |
| break; |
| case GPT: |
| table = Table::kGpt; |
| break; |
| default: |
| table = Table::kUnknown; |
| } |
| |
| foundParts = partitions.size() > 0; |
| for (const auto& part : partitions) { |
| if (part.num <= 0 || part.num > maxMinors) { |
| LOG(WARNING) << mId << " is ignoring partition " << part.num |
| << " beyond max supported devices"; |
| continue; |
| } |
| dev_t partDevice = makedev(major(mDevice), minor(mDevice) + part.num); |
| if (table == Table::kMbr) { |
| switch (strtol(part.type.c_str(), nullptr, 16)) { |
| case 0x06: // FAT16 |
| case 0x07: // NTFS/exFAT |
| case 0x0b: // W95 FAT32 (LBA) |
| case 0x0c: // W95 FAT32 (LBA) |
| case 0x0e: // W95 FAT16 (LBA) |
| case 0x83: // Linux EXT4/F2FS/... |
| createPublicVolume(partDevice); |
| break; |
| } |
| } else if (table == Table::kGpt) { |
| if (!strcasecmp(part.guid.c_str(), kGptBasicData) || |
| !strcasecmp(part.guid.c_str(), kGptLinuxFilesystem)) { |
| createPublicVolume(partDevice); |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| |
| // Ugly last ditch effort, treat entire disk as partition |
| if (table == Table::kUnknown || !foundParts) { |
| LOG(WARNING) << mId << " has unknown partition table; trying entire device"; |
| |
| std::string fsType; |
| std::string unused; |
| if (ReadMetadataUntrusted(mDevPath, fsType, unused, unused) == OK) { |
| createPublicVolume(mDevice); |
| } else { |
| LOG(WARNING) << mId << " failed to identify, giving up"; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| VolumeManager::Instance()->notifyEvent(ResponseCode::DiskScanned); |
| return OK; |
| } |
| |
| status_t Disk::unmountAll() { |
| for (const auto& vol : mVolumes) { |
| vol->unmount(); |
| } |
| return OK; |
| } |
| |
| int Disk::getMaxMinors() { |
| // Figure out maximum partition devices supported |
| unsigned int majorId = major(mDevice); |
| switch (majorId) { |
| case kMajorBlockLoop: { |
| std::string tmp; |
| if (!ReadFileToString(kSysfsLoopMaxMinors, &tmp)) { |
| LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to read max minors"; |
| return -errno; |
| } |
| return atoi(tmp.c_str()); |
| } |
| case kMajorBlockScsiA: |
| case kMajorBlockScsiB: |
| case kMajorBlockScsiC: |
| case kMajorBlockScsiD: |
| case kMajorBlockScsiE: |
| case kMajorBlockScsiF: |
| case kMajorBlockScsiG: |
| case kMajorBlockScsiH: |
| case kMajorBlockScsiI: |
| case kMajorBlockScsiJ: |
| case kMajorBlockScsiK: |
| case kMajorBlockScsiL: |
| case kMajorBlockScsiM: |
| case kMajorBlockScsiN: |
| case kMajorBlockScsiO: |
| case kMajorBlockScsiP: { |
| // Per Documentation/devices.txt this is static |
| return 15; |
| } |
| case kMajorBlockMmc: { |
| // Per Documentation/devices.txt this is dynamic |
| std::string tmp; |
| if (!ReadFileToString(kSysfsMmcMaxMinors, &tmp) && |
| !ReadFileToString(kSysfsMmcMaxMinorsDeprecated, &tmp)) { |
| LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to read max minors"; |
| return -errno; |
| } |
| return atoi(tmp.c_str()); |
| } |
| default: { |
| if (isVirtioBlkDevice(majorId)) { |
| // drivers/block/virtio_blk.c has "#define PART_BITS 4", so max is |
| // 2^4 - 1 = 15 |
| return 15; |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| |
| LOG(ERROR) << "Unsupported block major type " << majorId; |
| return -ENOTSUP; |
| } |
| |
| } // namespace volmgr |
| } // namespace android |