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/*
* Copyright (C) 2015 The Android Open Source Project
* Copyright (C) 2019 The LineageOS Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#include "Disk.h"
#include "PublicVolume.h"
#include <volume_manager/ResponseCode.h>
#include <volume_manager/VolumeManager.h>
#include "Utils.h"
#include "VolumeBase.h"
#include <android-base/file.h>
#include <android-base/logging.h>
#include <android-base/properties.h>
#include <android-base/stringprintf.h>
#include <sgdisk.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/mount.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/sysmacros.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <vector>
using android::base::ReadFileToString;
using android::base::WriteStringToFile;
using android::base::StringPrintf;
namespace android {
namespace volmgr {
static const char* kSysfsLoopMaxMinors = "/sys/module/loop/parameters/max_part";
static const char* kSysfsMmcMaxMinorsDeprecated = "/sys/module/mmcblk/parameters/perdev_minors";
static const char* kSysfsMmcMaxMinors = "/sys/module/mmc_block/parameters/perdev_minors";
static const unsigned int kMajorBlockLoop = 7;
static const unsigned int kMajorBlockScsiA = 8;
static const unsigned int kMajorBlockScsiB = 65;
static const unsigned int kMajorBlockScsiC = 66;
static const unsigned int kMajorBlockScsiD = 67;
static const unsigned int kMajorBlockScsiE = 68;
static const unsigned int kMajorBlockScsiF = 69;
static const unsigned int kMajorBlockScsiG = 70;
static const unsigned int kMajorBlockScsiH = 71;
static const unsigned int kMajorBlockScsiI = 128;
static const unsigned int kMajorBlockScsiJ = 129;
static const unsigned int kMajorBlockScsiK = 130;
static const unsigned int kMajorBlockScsiL = 131;
static const unsigned int kMajorBlockScsiM = 132;
static const unsigned int kMajorBlockScsiN = 133;
static const unsigned int kMajorBlockScsiO = 134;
static const unsigned int kMajorBlockScsiP = 135;
static const unsigned int kMajorBlockMmc = 179;
static const unsigned int kMajorBlockExperimentalMin = 240;
static const unsigned int kMajorBlockExperimentalMax = 254;
static const char* kGptBasicData = "EBD0A0A2-B9E5-4433-87C0-68B6B72699C7";
static const char* kGptLinuxFilesystem = "0FC63DAF-8483-4772-8E79-3D69D8477DE4";
enum class Table {
kUnknown,
kMbr,
kGpt,
};
static bool isVirtioBlkDevice(unsigned int major) {
/*
* The new emulator's "ranchu" virtual board no longer includes a goldfish
* MMC-based SD card device; instead, it emulates SD cards with virtio-blk,
* which has been supported by upstream kernel and QEMU for quite a while.
* Unfortunately, the virtio-blk block device driver does not use a fixed
* major number, but relies on the kernel to assign one from a specific
* range of block majors, which are allocated for "LOCAL/EXPERIMENAL USE"
* per Documentation/devices.txt. This is true even for the latest Linux
* kernel (4.4; see init() in drivers/block/virtio_blk.c).
*
* This makes it difficult for vold to detect a virtio-blk based SD card.
* The current solution checks two conditions (both must be met):
*
* a) If the running environment is the emulator;
* b) If the major number is an experimental block device major number (for
* x86/x86_64 3.10 ranchu kernels, virtio-blk always gets major number
* 253, but it is safer to match the range than just one value).
*
* Other conditions could be used, too, e.g. the hardware name should be
* "ranchu", the device's sysfs path should end with "/block/vd[d-z]", etc.
* But just having a) and b) is enough for now.
*/
return IsRunningInEmulator() && major >= kMajorBlockExperimentalMin &&
major <= kMajorBlockExperimentalMax;
}
Disk::Disk(const std::string& eventPath, dev_t device, const std::string& nickname, int flags)
: mDevice(device),
mSize(-1),
mNickname(nickname),
mFlags(flags),
mCreated(false),
mSkipChange(false) {
mId = StringPrintf("disk:%u_%u", major(device), minor(device));
mEventPath = eventPath;
mSysPath = StringPrintf("/sys/%s", eventPath.c_str());
mDevPath = StringPrintf("/dev/block/volmgr/%s", mId.c_str());
CreateDeviceNode(mDevPath, mDevice);
}
Disk::~Disk() {
CHECK(!mCreated);
DestroyDeviceNode(mDevPath);
}
void Disk::getVolumeInfo(std::vector<VolumeInfo>& info) {
for (auto vol : mVolumes) {
info.push_back(VolumeInfo(vol.get()));
}
}
std::shared_ptr<VolumeBase> Disk::findVolume(const std::string& id) {
for (auto vol : mVolumes) {
if (vol->getId() == id) {
return vol;
}
}
return nullptr;
}
void Disk::listVolumes(VolumeBase::Type type, std::list<std::string>& list) {
for (const auto& vol : mVolumes) {
if (vol->getType() == type) {
list.push_back(vol->getId());
}
// TODO: consider looking at stacked volumes
}
}
status_t Disk::create() {
CHECK(!mCreated);
mCreated = true;
VolumeManager::Instance()->notifyEvent(ResponseCode::DiskCreated, StringPrintf("%d", mFlags));
readMetadata();
readPartitions();
return OK;
}
status_t Disk::destroy() {
CHECK(mCreated);
destroyAllVolumes();
mCreated = false;
VolumeManager::Instance()->notifyEvent(ResponseCode::DiskDestroyed);
return OK;
}
void Disk::createPublicVolume(dev_t device, const std::string& fstype /* = "" */,
const std::string& mntopts /* = "" */) {
auto vol = std::shared_ptr<VolumeBase>(new PublicVolume(device, mNickname, fstype, mntopts));
mVolumes.push_back(vol);
vol->setDiskId(getId());
vol->create();
}
void Disk::destroyAllVolumes() {
for (const auto& vol : mVolumes) {
vol->destroy();
}
mVolumes.clear();
}
status_t Disk::readMetadata() {
if (mSkipChange) {
return OK;
}
mSize = -1;
mLabel.clear();
int fd = open(mDevPath.c_str(), O_RDONLY | O_CLOEXEC);
if (fd != -1) {
if (ioctl(fd, BLKGETSIZE64, &mSize)) {
mSize = -1;
}
close(fd);
}
unsigned int majorId = major(mDevice);
switch (majorId) {
case kMajorBlockLoop: {
mLabel = "Virtual";
break;
}
case kMajorBlockScsiA:
case kMajorBlockScsiB:
case kMajorBlockScsiC:
case kMajorBlockScsiD:
case kMajorBlockScsiE:
case kMajorBlockScsiF:
case kMajorBlockScsiG:
case kMajorBlockScsiH:
case kMajorBlockScsiI:
case kMajorBlockScsiJ:
case kMajorBlockScsiK:
case kMajorBlockScsiL:
case kMajorBlockScsiM:
case kMajorBlockScsiN:
case kMajorBlockScsiO:
case kMajorBlockScsiP: {
std::string path(mSysPath + "/device/vendor");
std::string tmp;
if (!ReadFileToString(path, &tmp)) {
PLOG(WARNING) << "Failed to read vendor from " << path;
return -errno;
}
mLabel = tmp;
break;
}
case kMajorBlockMmc: {
std::string path(mSysPath + "/device/manfid");
std::string tmp;
if (!ReadFileToString(path, &tmp)) {
PLOG(WARNING) << "Failed to read manufacturer from " << path;
return -errno;
}
uint64_t manfid = strtoll(tmp.c_str(), nullptr, 16);
// Our goal here is to give the user a meaningful label, ideally
// matching whatever is silk-screened on the card. To reduce
// user confusion, this list doesn't contain white-label manfid.
switch (manfid) {
case 0x000003:
mLabel = "SanDisk";
break;
case 0x00001b:
mLabel = "Samsung";
break;
case 0x000028:
mLabel = "Lexar";
break;
case 0x000074:
mLabel = "Transcend";
break;
}
break;
}
default: {
if (isVirtioBlkDevice(majorId)) {
LOG(DEBUG) << "Recognized experimental block major ID " << majorId
<< " as virtio-blk (emulator's virtual SD card device)";
mLabel = "Virtual";
break;
}
LOG(WARNING) << "Unsupported block major type " << majorId;
return -ENOTSUP;
}
}
VolumeManager::Instance()->notifyEvent(ResponseCode::DiskSizeChanged,
StringPrintf("%" PRIu64, mSize));
VolumeManager::Instance()->notifyEvent(ResponseCode::DiskLabelChanged, mLabel);
VolumeManager::Instance()->notifyEvent(ResponseCode::DiskSysPathChanged, mSysPath);
return OK;
}
status_t Disk::readPartitions() {
int8_t maxMinors = getMaxMinors();
if (maxMinors < 0) {
return -ENOTSUP;
}
if (mSkipChange) {
mSkipChange = false;
LOG(INFO) << "Skip first change";
return OK;
}
destroyAllVolumes();
// Parse partition table
sgdisk_partition_table ptbl;
std::vector<sgdisk_partition> partitions;
int res = sgdisk_read(mDevPath.c_str(), ptbl, partitions);
if (res != 0) {
LOG(WARNING) << "sgdisk failed to scan " << mDevPath;
VolumeManager::Instance()->notifyEvent(ResponseCode::DiskScanned);
return res;
}
Table table = Table::kUnknown;
bool foundParts = false;
switch (ptbl.type) {
case MBR:
table = Table::kMbr;
break;
case GPT:
table = Table::kGpt;
break;
default:
table = Table::kUnknown;
}
foundParts = partitions.size() > 0;
for (const auto& part : partitions) {
if (part.num <= 0 || part.num > maxMinors) {
LOG(WARNING) << mId << " is ignoring partition " << part.num
<< " beyond max supported devices";
continue;
}
dev_t partDevice = makedev(major(mDevice), minor(mDevice) + part.num);
if (table == Table::kMbr) {
switch (strtol(part.type.c_str(), nullptr, 16)) {
case 0x06: // FAT16
case 0x07: // NTFS/exFAT
case 0x0b: // W95 FAT32 (LBA)
case 0x0c: // W95 FAT32 (LBA)
case 0x0e: // W95 FAT16 (LBA)
case 0x83: // Linux EXT4/F2FS/...
createPublicVolume(partDevice);
break;
}
} else if (table == Table::kGpt) {
if (!strcasecmp(part.guid.c_str(), kGptBasicData) ||
!strcasecmp(part.guid.c_str(), kGptLinuxFilesystem)) {
createPublicVolume(partDevice);
}
}
}
// Ugly last ditch effort, treat entire disk as partition
if (table == Table::kUnknown || !foundParts) {
LOG(WARNING) << mId << " has unknown partition table; trying entire device";
std::string fsType;
std::string unused;
if (ReadMetadataUntrusted(mDevPath, fsType, unused, unused) == OK) {
createPublicVolume(mDevice);
} else {
LOG(WARNING) << mId << " failed to identify, giving up";
}
}
VolumeManager::Instance()->notifyEvent(ResponseCode::DiskScanned);
return OK;
}
status_t Disk::unmountAll() {
for (const auto& vol : mVolumes) {
vol->unmount();
}
return OK;
}
int Disk::getMaxMinors() {
// Figure out maximum partition devices supported
unsigned int majorId = major(mDevice);
switch (majorId) {
case kMajorBlockLoop: {
std::string tmp;
if (!ReadFileToString(kSysfsLoopMaxMinors, &tmp)) {
LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to read max minors";
return -errno;
}
return atoi(tmp.c_str());
}
case kMajorBlockScsiA:
case kMajorBlockScsiB:
case kMajorBlockScsiC:
case kMajorBlockScsiD:
case kMajorBlockScsiE:
case kMajorBlockScsiF:
case kMajorBlockScsiG:
case kMajorBlockScsiH:
case kMajorBlockScsiI:
case kMajorBlockScsiJ:
case kMajorBlockScsiK:
case kMajorBlockScsiL:
case kMajorBlockScsiM:
case kMajorBlockScsiN:
case kMajorBlockScsiO:
case kMajorBlockScsiP: {
// Per Documentation/devices.txt this is static
return 15;
}
case kMajorBlockMmc: {
// Per Documentation/devices.txt this is dynamic
std::string tmp;
if (!ReadFileToString(kSysfsMmcMaxMinors, &tmp) &&
!ReadFileToString(kSysfsMmcMaxMinorsDeprecated, &tmp)) {
LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to read max minors";
return -errno;
}
return atoi(tmp.c_str());
}
default: {
if (isVirtioBlkDevice(majorId)) {
// drivers/block/virtio_blk.c has "#define PART_BITS 4", so max is
// 2^4 - 1 = 15
return 15;
}
}
}
LOG(ERROR) << "Unsupported block major type " << majorId;
return -ENOTSUP;
}
} // namespace volmgr
} // namespace android