runtime/native/java_lang_reflect_Executable.cc - LeafOS-Project/android_art - Gitiles

 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
  * limitations under the License.
  */

 #include "java_lang_reflect_Executable.h"

 #include "android-base/stringprintf.h"
 #include "nativehelper/jni_macros.h"

 #include "art_method-inl.h"
 #include "class_root.h"
 #include "dex/dex_file_annotations.h"
 #include "handle.h"
 #include "jni/jni_internal.h"
 #include "mirror/class-alloc-inl.h"
 #include "mirror/class-inl.h"
 #include "mirror/method.h"
 #include "mirror/object-inl.h"
 #include "mirror/object_array-alloc-inl.h"
 #include "mirror/object_array-inl.h"
 #include "native_util.h"
 #include "reflection.h"
 #include "scoped_fast_native_object_access-inl.h"
 #include "well_known_classes.h"

 namespace art {

 using android::base::StringPrintf;

 static jobjectArray Executable_getDeclaredAnnotationsNative(JNIEnv* env, jobject javaMethod) {
   ScopedFastNativeObjectAccess soa(env);
   ArtMethod* method = ArtMethod::FromReflectedMethod(soa, javaMethod);
   if (method->GetDeclaringClass()->IsProxyClass()) {
     // Return an empty array instead of a null pointer.
     ObjPtr<mirror::Class> annotation_array_class =
         soa.Decode<mirror::Class>(WellKnownClasses::java_lang_annotation_Annotation__array);
     ObjPtr<mirror::ObjectArray<mirror::Object>> empty_array =
         mirror::ObjectArray<mirror::Object>::Alloc(soa.Self(), annotation_array_class, 0);
     return soa.AddLocalReference<jobjectArray>(empty_array);
   }
   return soa.AddLocalReference<jobjectArray>(annotations::GetAnnotationsForMethod(method));
 }

 static jobject Executable_getAnnotationNative(JNIEnv* env,
                                               jobject javaMethod,
                                               jclass annotationType) {
   ScopedFastNativeObjectAccess soa(env);
   StackHandleScope<1> hs(soa.Self());
   ArtMethod* method = ArtMethod::FromReflectedMethod(soa, javaMethod);
   if (method->IsProxyMethod()) {
     return nullptr;
   } else {
     Handle<mirror::Class> klass(hs.NewHandle(soa.Decode<mirror::Class>(annotationType)));
     return soa.AddLocalReference<jobject>(annotations::GetAnnotationForMethod(method, klass));
   }
 }

 static jobjectArray Executable_getSignatureAnnotation(JNIEnv* env, jobject javaMethod) {
   ScopedFastNativeObjectAccess soa(env);
   ArtMethod* method = ArtMethod::FromReflectedMethod(soa, javaMethod);
   if (method->GetDeclaringClass()->IsProxyClass()) {
     return nullptr;
   }
   return soa.AddLocalReference<jobjectArray>(annotations::GetSignatureAnnotationForMethod(method));
 }


 static jobjectArray Executable_getParameterAnnotationsNative(JNIEnv* env, jobject javaMethod) {
   ScopedFastNativeObjectAccess soa(env);
   ArtMethod* method = ArtMethod::FromReflectedMethod(soa, javaMethod);
   if (method->IsProxyMethod()) {
     return nullptr;
   }

   StackHandleScope<4> hs(soa.Self());
   Handle<mirror::ObjectArray<mirror::Object>> annotations =
       hs.NewHandle(annotations::GetParameterAnnotations(method));
   if (annotations.IsNull()) {
     return nullptr;
   }

   // If the method is not a constructor, or has parameter annotations
   // for each parameter, then we can return those annotations
   // unmodified. Otherwise, we need to look at whether the
   // constructor has implicit parameters as these may need padding
   // with empty parameter annotations.
   if (!method->IsConstructor() ||
       annotations->GetLength() == static_cast<int>(method->GetNumberOfParameters())) {
     return soa.AddLocalReference<jobjectArray>(annotations.Get());
   }

   // If declaring class is a local or an enum, do not pad parameter
   // annotations, as the implicit constructor parameters are an implementation
   // detail rather than required by JLS.
   Handle<mirror::Class> declaring_class = hs.NewHandle(method->GetDeclaringClass());
   if (annotations::GetEnclosingMethod(declaring_class) != nullptr ||
       declaring_class->IsEnum()) {
     return soa.AddLocalReference<jobjectArray>(annotations.Get());
   }

   // Prepare to resize the annotations so there is 1:1 correspondence
   // with the constructor parameters.
   Handle<mirror::ObjectArray<mirror::Object>> resized_annotations = hs.NewHandle(
       mirror::ObjectArray<mirror::Object>::Alloc(
           soa.Self(),
           annotations->GetClass(),
           static_cast<int>(method->GetNumberOfParameters())));
   if (resized_annotations.IsNull()) {
     DCHECK(soa.Self()->IsExceptionPending());
     return nullptr;
   }

   static constexpr bool kTransactionActive = false;
   const int32_t offset = resized_annotations->GetLength() - annotations->GetLength();
   if (offset > 0) {
     // Workaround for dexers (d8/dx) that do not insert annotations
     // for implicit parameters (b/68033708).
     ObjPtr<mirror::Class> annotation_array_class =
         soa.Decode<mirror::Class>(WellKnownClasses::java_lang_annotation_Annotation__array);
     Handle<mirror::ObjectArray<mirror::Object>> empty_annotations = hs.NewHandle(
         mirror::ObjectArray<mirror::Object>::Alloc(soa.Self(), annotation_array_class, 0));
     if (empty_annotations.IsNull()) {
       DCHECK(soa.Self()->IsExceptionPending());
       return nullptr;
     }
     for (int i = 0; i < offset; ++i) {
       resized_annotations->SetWithoutChecks<kTransactionActive>(i, empty_annotations.Get());
     }
     for (int i = 0; i < annotations->GetLength(); ++i) {
       ObjPtr<mirror::Object> annotation = annotations->GetWithoutChecks(i);
       resized_annotations->SetWithoutChecks<kTransactionActive>(i + offset, annotation);
     }
   } else {
     // Workaround for Jack (defunct) erroneously inserting annotations
     // for local classes (b/68033708).
     DCHECK_LT(offset, 0);
     for (int i = 0; i < resized_annotations->GetLength(); ++i) {
       ObjPtr<mirror::Object> annotation = annotations->GetWithoutChecks(i - offset);
       resized_annotations->SetWithoutChecks<kTransactionActive>(i, annotation);
     }
   }
   return soa.AddLocalReference<jobjectArray>(resized_annotations.Get());
 }

 static jobjectArray Executable_getParameters0(JNIEnv* env, jobject javaMethod) {
   ScopedFastNativeObjectAccess soa(env);
   Thread* self = soa.Self();
   StackHandleScope<8> hs(self);

   Handle<mirror::Method> executable = hs.NewHandle(soa.Decode<mirror::Method>(javaMethod));
   ArtMethod* art_method = executable.Get()->GetArtMethod();
   if (art_method->GetDeclaringClass()->IsProxyClass()) {
     return nullptr;
   }

   // Find the MethodParameters system annotation.
   MutableHandle<mirror::ObjectArray<mirror::String>> names =
       hs.NewHandle<mirror::ObjectArray<mirror::String>>(nullptr);
   MutableHandle<mirror::IntArray> access_flags = hs.NewHandle<mirror::IntArray>(nullptr);
   if (!annotations::GetParametersMetadataForMethod(art_method, &names, &access_flags)) {
     return nullptr;
   }

   // Validate the MethodParameters system annotation data.
   if (UNLIKELY(names == nullptr || access_flags == nullptr)) {
     ThrowIllegalArgumentException(
         StringPrintf("Missing parameter metadata for names or access flags for %s",
                      art_method->PrettyMethod().c_str()).c_str());
     return nullptr;
   }

   // Check array sizes match each other
   int32_t names_count = names.Get()->GetLength();
   int32_t access_flags_count = access_flags.Get()->GetLength();
   if (names_count != access_flags_count) {
     ThrowIllegalArgumentException(
         StringPrintf(
             "Inconsistent parameter metadata for %s. names length: %d, access flags length: %d",
             art_method->PrettyMethod().c_str(),
             names_count,
             access_flags_count).c_str());
     return nullptr;
   }

   // Instantiate a Parameter[] to hold the result.
   Handle<mirror::Class> parameter_array_class =
       hs.NewHandle(
           soa.Decode<mirror::Class>(WellKnownClasses::java_lang_reflect_Parameter__array));
   Handle<mirror::ObjectArray<mirror::Object>> parameter_array =
       hs.NewHandle(
           mirror::ObjectArray<mirror::Object>::Alloc(self,
                                                      parameter_array_class.Get(),
                                                      names_count));
   if (UNLIKELY(parameter_array == nullptr)) {
     self->AssertPendingException();
     return nullptr;
   }

   Handle<mirror::Class> parameter_class =
       hs.NewHandle(soa.Decode<mirror::Class>(WellKnownClasses::java_lang_reflect_Parameter));
   ArtMethod* parameter_init =
       jni::DecodeArtMethod(WellKnownClasses::java_lang_reflect_Parameter_init);

   // Mutable handles used in the loop below to ensure cleanup without scaling the number of
   // handles by the number of parameters.
   MutableHandle<mirror::String> name = hs.NewHandle<mirror::String>(nullptr);
   MutableHandle<mirror::Object> parameter = hs.NewHandle<mirror::Object>(nullptr);

   // Populate the Parameter[] to return.
   for (int32_t parameter_index = 0; parameter_index < names_count; parameter_index++) {
     name.Assign(names.Get()->Get(parameter_index));
     int32_t modifiers = access_flags.Get()->Get(parameter_index);

     // Allocate / initialize the Parameter to add to parameter_array.
     parameter.Assign(parameter_class->AllocObject(self));
     if (UNLIKELY(parameter == nullptr)) {
       self->AssertPendingOOMException();
       return nullptr;
     }

     uint32_t args[5] = { PointerToLowMemUInt32(parameter.Get()),
                          PointerToLowMemUInt32(name.Get()),
                          static_cast<uint32_t>(modifiers),
                          PointerToLowMemUInt32(executable.Get()),
                          static_cast<uint32_t>(parameter_index)
     };
     JValue result;
     static const char* method_signature = "VLILI";  // return + parameter types
     parameter_init->Invoke(self, args, sizeof(args), &result, method_signature);
     if (UNLIKELY(self->IsExceptionPending())) {
       return nullptr;
     }

     // Store the Parameter in the Parameter[].
     parameter_array.Get()->Set(parameter_index, parameter.Get());
     if (UNLIKELY(self->IsExceptionPending())) {
       return nullptr;
     }
   }
   return soa.AddLocalReference<jobjectArray>(parameter_array.Get());
 }

 static jboolean Executable_isAnnotationPresentNative(JNIEnv* env,
                                                      jobject javaMethod,
                                                      jclass annotationType) {
   ScopedFastNativeObjectAccess soa(env);
   ArtMethod* method = ArtMethod::FromReflectedMethod(soa, javaMethod);
   if (method->GetDeclaringClass()->IsProxyClass()) {
     return false;
   }
   StackHandleScope<1> hs(soa.Self());
   Handle<mirror::Class> klass(hs.NewHandle(soa.Decode<mirror::Class>(annotationType)));
   return annotations::IsMethodAnnotationPresent(method, klass);
 }

 static jint Executable_compareMethodParametersInternal(JNIEnv* env,
                                                        jobject thisMethod,
                                                        jobject otherMethod) {
   ScopedFastNativeObjectAccess soa(env);
   ArtMethod* this_method = ArtMethod::FromReflectedMethod(soa, thisMethod);
   ArtMethod* other_method = ArtMethod::FromReflectedMethod(soa, otherMethod);

   this_method = this_method->GetInterfaceMethodIfProxy(kRuntimePointerSize);
   other_method = other_method->GetInterfaceMethodIfProxy(kRuntimePointerSize);

   const DexFile::TypeList* this_list = this_method->GetParameterTypeList();
   const DexFile::TypeList* other_list = other_method->GetParameterTypeList();

   if (this_list == other_list) {
     return 0;
   }

   if (this_list == nullptr && other_list != nullptr) {
     return -1;
   }

   if (other_list == nullptr && this_list != nullptr) {
     return 1;
   }

   const int32_t this_size = this_list->Size();
   const int32_t other_size = other_list->Size();

   if (this_size != other_size) {
     return (this_size - other_size);
   }

   for (int32_t i = 0; i < this_size; ++i) {
     const DexFile::TypeId& lhs = this_method->GetDexFile()->GetTypeId(
         this_list->GetTypeItem(i).type_idx_);
     const DexFile::TypeId& rhs = other_method->GetDexFile()->GetTypeId(
         other_list->GetTypeItem(i).type_idx_);

     uint32_t lhs_len, rhs_len;
     const char* lhs_data = this_method->GetDexFile()->StringDataAndUtf16LengthByIdx(
         lhs.descriptor_idx_, &lhs_len);
     const char* rhs_data = other_method->GetDexFile()->StringDataAndUtf16LengthByIdx(
         rhs.descriptor_idx_, &rhs_len);

     int cmp = strcmp(lhs_data, rhs_data);
     if (cmp != 0) {
       return (cmp < 0) ? -1 : 1;
     }
   }

   return 0;
 }

 static jstring Executable_getMethodNameInternal(JNIEnv* env, jobject javaMethod) {
   ScopedFastNativeObjectAccess soa(env);
   ArtMethod* method = ArtMethod::FromReflectedMethod(soa, javaMethod);
   method = method->GetInterfaceMethodIfProxy(kRuntimePointerSize);
   return soa.AddLocalReference<jstring>(method->ResolveNameString());
 }

 static jclass Executable_getMethodReturnTypeInternal(JNIEnv* env, jobject javaMethod) {
   ScopedFastNativeObjectAccess soa(env);
   ArtMethod* method = ArtMethod::FromReflectedMethod(soa, javaMethod);
   method = method->GetInterfaceMethodIfProxy(kRuntimePointerSize);
   ObjPtr<mirror::Class> return_type(method->ResolveReturnType());
   if (return_type.IsNull()) {
     CHECK(soa.Self()->IsExceptionPending());
     return nullptr;
   }

   return soa.AddLocalReference<jclass>(return_type);
 }

 static jobjectArray Executable_getParameterTypesInternal(JNIEnv* env, jobject javaMethod) {
   ScopedFastNativeObjectAccess soa(env);
   ArtMethod* method = ArtMethod::FromReflectedMethod(soa, javaMethod);
   method = method->GetInterfaceMethodIfProxy(kRuntimePointerSize);

   const DexFile::TypeList* params = method->GetParameterTypeList();
   if (params == nullptr) {
     return nullptr;
   }

   const uint32_t num_params = params->Size();

   StackHandleScope<2> hs(soa.Self());
   ObjPtr<mirror::Class> class_array_class = GetClassRoot<mirror::ObjectArray<mirror::Class>>();
   Handle<mirror::ObjectArray<mirror::Class>> ptypes = hs.NewHandle(
       mirror::ObjectArray<mirror::Class>::Alloc(soa.Self(), class_array_class, num_params));
   if (ptypes.IsNull()) {
     DCHECK(soa.Self()->IsExceptionPending());
     return nullptr;
   }

   MutableHandle<mirror::Class> param(hs.NewHandle<mirror::Class>(nullptr));
   for (uint32_t i = 0; i < num_params; ++i) {
     const dex::TypeIndex type_idx = params->GetTypeItem(i).type_idx_;
     param.Assign(Runtime::Current()->GetClassLinker()->ResolveType(type_idx, method));
     if (param.Get() == nullptr) {
       DCHECK(soa.Self()->IsExceptionPending());
       return nullptr;
     }
     ptypes->SetWithoutChecks<false>(i, param.Get());
   }

   return soa.AddLocalReference<jobjectArray>(ptypes.Get());
 }

 static jint Executable_getParameterCountInternal(JNIEnv* env, jobject javaMethod) {
   ScopedFastNativeObjectAccess soa(env);
   ArtMethod* method = ArtMethod::FromReflectedMethod(soa, javaMethod);
   method = method->GetInterfaceMethodIfProxy(kRuntimePointerSize);

   const DexFile::TypeList* params = method->GetParameterTypeList();
   return (params == nullptr) ? 0 : params->Size();
 }


 static JNINativeMethod gMethods[] = {
   FAST_NATIVE_METHOD(Executable, compareMethodParametersInternal,
                      "(Ljava/lang/reflect/Method;)I"),
   FAST_NATIVE_METHOD(Executable, getAnnotationNative,
                      "(Ljava/lang/Class;)Ljava/lang/annotation/Annotation;"),
   FAST_NATIVE_METHOD(Executable, getDeclaredAnnotationsNative,
                      "()[Ljava/lang/annotation/Annotation;"),
   FAST_NATIVE_METHOD(Executable, getParameterAnnotationsNative,
                      "()[[Ljava/lang/annotation/Annotation;"),
   FAST_NATIVE_METHOD(Executable, getMethodNameInternal, "()Ljava/lang/String;"),
   FAST_NATIVE_METHOD(Executable, getMethodReturnTypeInternal, "()Ljava/lang/Class;"),
   FAST_NATIVE_METHOD(Executable, getParameterTypesInternal, "()[Ljava/lang/Class;"),
   FAST_NATIVE_METHOD(Executable, getParameterCountInternal, "()I"),
   FAST_NATIVE_METHOD(Executable, getParameters0, "()[Ljava/lang/reflect/Parameter;"),
   FAST_NATIVE_METHOD(Executable, getSignatureAnnotation, "()[Ljava/lang/String;"),
   FAST_NATIVE_METHOD(Executable, isAnnotationPresentNative, "(Ljava/lang/Class;)Z"),
 };

 void register_java_lang_reflect_Executable(JNIEnv* env) {
   REGISTER_NATIVE_METHODS("java/lang/reflect/Executable");
 }

 }  // namespace art
	/*
	* Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
	*
	* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
	* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
	* You may obtain a copy of the License at
	*
	* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
	*
	* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
	* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
	* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
	* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
	* limitations under the License.
	*/

	#include "java_lang_reflect_Executable.h"

	#include "android-base/stringprintf.h"
	#include "nativehelper/jni_macros.h"

	#include "art_method-inl.h"
	#include "class_root.h"
	#include "dex/dex_file_annotations.h"
	#include "handle.h"
	#include "jni/jni_internal.h"
	#include "mirror/class-alloc-inl.h"
	#include "mirror/class-inl.h"
	#include "mirror/method.h"
	#include "mirror/object-inl.h"
	#include "mirror/object_array-alloc-inl.h"
	#include "mirror/object_array-inl.h"
	#include "native_util.h"
	#include "reflection.h"
	#include "scoped_fast_native_object_access-inl.h"
	#include "well_known_classes.h"

	namespace art {

	using android::base::StringPrintf;

	static jobjectArray Executable_getDeclaredAnnotationsNative(JNIEnv* env, jobject javaMethod) {
	ScopedFastNativeObjectAccess soa(env);
	ArtMethod* method = ArtMethod::FromReflectedMethod(soa, javaMethod);
	if (method->GetDeclaringClass()->IsProxyClass()) {
	// Return an empty array instead of a null pointer.
	ObjPtr<mirror::Class> annotation_array_class =
	soa.Decode<mirror::Class>(WellKnownClasses::java_lang_annotation_Annotation__array);
	ObjPtr<mirror::ObjectArray<mirror::Object>> empty_array =
	mirror::ObjectArray<mirror::Object>::Alloc(soa.Self(), annotation_array_class, 0);
	return soa.AddLocalReference<jobjectArray>(empty_array);
	}
	return soa.AddLocalReference<jobjectArray>(annotations::GetAnnotationsForMethod(method));
	}

	static jobject Executable_getAnnotationNative(JNIEnv* env,
	jobject javaMethod,
	jclass annotationType) {
	ScopedFastNativeObjectAccess soa(env);
	StackHandleScope<1> hs(soa.Self());
	ArtMethod* method = ArtMethod::FromReflectedMethod(soa, javaMethod);
	if (method->IsProxyMethod()) {
	return nullptr;
	} else {
	Handle<mirror::Class> klass(hs.NewHandle(soa.Decode<mirror::Class>(annotationType)));
	return soa.AddLocalReference<jobject>(annotations::GetAnnotationForMethod(method, klass));
	}
	}

	static jobjectArray Executable_getSignatureAnnotation(JNIEnv* env, jobject javaMethod) {
	ScopedFastNativeObjectAccess soa(env);
	ArtMethod* method = ArtMethod::FromReflectedMethod(soa, javaMethod);
	if (method->GetDeclaringClass()->IsProxyClass()) {
	return nullptr;
	}
	return soa.AddLocalReference<jobjectArray>(annotations::GetSignatureAnnotationForMethod(method));
	}


	static jobjectArray Executable_getParameterAnnotationsNative(JNIEnv* env, jobject javaMethod) {
	ScopedFastNativeObjectAccess soa(env);
	ArtMethod* method = ArtMethod::FromReflectedMethod(soa, javaMethod);
	if (method->IsProxyMethod()) {
	return nullptr;
	}

	StackHandleScope<4> hs(soa.Self());
	Handle<mirror::ObjectArray<mirror::Object>> annotations =
	hs.NewHandle(annotations::GetParameterAnnotations(method));
	if (annotations.IsNull()) {
	return nullptr;
	}

	// If the method is not a constructor, or has parameter annotations
	// for each parameter, then we can return those annotations
	// unmodified. Otherwise, we need to look at whether the
	// constructor has implicit parameters as these may need padding
	// with empty parameter annotations.
	if (!method->IsConstructor() \|\|
	annotations->GetLength() == static_cast<int>(method->GetNumberOfParameters())) {
	return soa.AddLocalReference<jobjectArray>(annotations.Get());
	}

	// If declaring class is a local or an enum, do not pad parameter
	// annotations, as the implicit constructor parameters are an implementation
	// detail rather than required by JLS.
	Handle<mirror::Class> declaring_class = hs.NewHandle(method->GetDeclaringClass());
	if (annotations::GetEnclosingMethod(declaring_class) != nullptr \|\|
	declaring_class->IsEnum()) {
	return soa.AddLocalReference<jobjectArray>(annotations.Get());
	}

	// Prepare to resize the annotations so there is 1:1 correspondence
	// with the constructor parameters.
	Handle<mirror::ObjectArray<mirror::Object>> resized_annotations = hs.NewHandle(
	mirror::ObjectArray<mirror::Object>::Alloc(
	soa.Self(),
	annotations->GetClass(),
	static_cast<int>(method->GetNumberOfParameters())));
	if (resized_annotations.IsNull()) {
	DCHECK(soa.Self()->IsExceptionPending());
	return nullptr;
	}

	static constexpr bool kTransactionActive = false;
	const int32_t offset = resized_annotations->GetLength() - annotations->GetLength();
	if (offset > 0) {
	// Workaround for dexers (d8/dx) that do not insert annotations
	// for implicit parameters (b/68033708).
	ObjPtr<mirror::Class> annotation_array_class =
	soa.Decode<mirror::Class>(WellKnownClasses::java_lang_annotation_Annotation__array);
	Handle<mirror::ObjectArray<mirror::Object>> empty_annotations = hs.NewHandle(
	mirror::ObjectArray<mirror::Object>::Alloc(soa.Self(), annotation_array_class, 0));
	if (empty_annotations.IsNull()) {
	DCHECK(soa.Self()->IsExceptionPending());
	return nullptr;
	}
	for (int i = 0; i < offset; ++i) {
	resized_annotations->SetWithoutChecks<kTransactionActive>(i, empty_annotations.Get());
	}
	for (int i = 0; i < annotations->GetLength(); ++i) {
	ObjPtr<mirror::Object> annotation = annotations->GetWithoutChecks(i);
	resized_annotations->SetWithoutChecks<kTransactionActive>(i + offset, annotation);
	}
	} else {
	// Workaround for Jack (defunct) erroneously inserting annotations
	// for local classes (b/68033708).
	DCHECK_LT(offset, 0);
	for (int i = 0; i < resized_annotations->GetLength(); ++i) {
	ObjPtr<mirror::Object> annotation = annotations->GetWithoutChecks(i - offset);
	resized_annotations->SetWithoutChecks<kTransactionActive>(i, annotation);
	}
	}
	return soa.AddLocalReference<jobjectArray>(resized_annotations.Get());
	}

	static jobjectArray Executable_getParameters0(JNIEnv* env, jobject javaMethod) {
	ScopedFastNativeObjectAccess soa(env);
	Thread* self = soa.Self();
	StackHandleScope<8> hs(self);

	Handle<mirror::Method> executable = hs.NewHandle(soa.Decode<mirror::Method>(javaMethod));
	ArtMethod* art_method = executable.Get()->GetArtMethod();
	if (art_method->GetDeclaringClass()->IsProxyClass()) {
	return nullptr;
	}

	// Find the MethodParameters system annotation.
	MutableHandle<mirror::ObjectArray<mirror::String>> names =
	hs.NewHandle<mirror::ObjectArray<mirror::String>>(nullptr);
	MutableHandle<mirror::IntArray> access_flags = hs.NewHandle<mirror::IntArray>(nullptr);
	if (!annotations::GetParametersMetadataForMethod(art_method, &names, &access_flags)) {
	return nullptr;
	}

	// Validate the MethodParameters system annotation data.
	if (UNLIKELY(names == nullptr \|\| access_flags == nullptr)) {
	ThrowIllegalArgumentException(
	StringPrintf("Missing parameter metadata for names or access flags for %s",
	art_method->PrettyMethod().c_str()).c_str());
	return nullptr;
	}

	// Check array sizes match each other
	int32_t names_count = names.Get()->GetLength();
	int32_t access_flags_count = access_flags.Get()->GetLength();
	if (names_count != access_flags_count) {
	ThrowIllegalArgumentException(
	StringPrintf(
	"Inconsistent parameter metadata for %s. names length: %d, access flags length: %d",
	art_method->PrettyMethod().c_str(),
	names_count,
	access_flags_count).c_str());
	return nullptr;
	}

	// Instantiate a Parameter[] to hold the result.
	Handle<mirror::Class> parameter_array_class =
	hs.NewHandle(
	soa.Decode<mirror::Class>(WellKnownClasses::java_lang_reflect_Parameter__array));
	Handle<mirror::ObjectArray<mirror::Object>> parameter_array =
	hs.NewHandle(
	mirror::ObjectArray<mirror::Object>::Alloc(self,
	parameter_array_class.Get(),
	names_count));
	if (UNLIKELY(parameter_array == nullptr)) {
	self->AssertPendingException();
	return nullptr;
	}

	Handle<mirror::Class> parameter_class =
	hs.NewHandle(soa.Decode<mirror::Class>(WellKnownClasses::java_lang_reflect_Parameter));
	ArtMethod* parameter_init =
	jni::DecodeArtMethod(WellKnownClasses::java_lang_reflect_Parameter_init);

	// Mutable handles used in the loop below to ensure cleanup without scaling the number of
	// handles by the number of parameters.
	MutableHandle<mirror::String> name = hs.NewHandle<mirror::String>(nullptr);
	MutableHandle<mirror::Object> parameter = hs.NewHandle<mirror::Object>(nullptr);

	// Populate the Parameter[] to return.
	for (int32_t parameter_index = 0; parameter_index < names_count; parameter_index++) {
	name.Assign(names.Get()->Get(parameter_index));
	int32_t modifiers = access_flags.Get()->Get(parameter_index);

	// Allocate / initialize the Parameter to add to parameter_array.
	parameter.Assign(parameter_class->AllocObject(self));
	if (UNLIKELY(parameter == nullptr)) {
	self->AssertPendingOOMException();
	return nullptr;
	}

	uint32_t args[5] = { PointerToLowMemUInt32(parameter.Get()),
	PointerToLowMemUInt32(name.Get()),
	static_cast<uint32_t>(modifiers),
	PointerToLowMemUInt32(executable.Get()),
	static_cast<uint32_t>(parameter_index)
	};
	JValue result;
	static const char* method_signature = "VLILI"; // return + parameter types
	parameter_init->Invoke(self, args, sizeof(args), &result, method_signature);
	if (UNLIKELY(self->IsExceptionPending())) {
	return nullptr;
	}

	// Store the Parameter in the Parameter[].
	parameter_array.Get()->Set(parameter_index, parameter.Get());
	if (UNLIKELY(self->IsExceptionPending())) {
	return nullptr;
	}
	}
	return soa.AddLocalReference<jobjectArray>(parameter_array.Get());
	}

	static jboolean Executable_isAnnotationPresentNative(JNIEnv* env,
	jobject javaMethod,
	jclass annotationType) {
	ScopedFastNativeObjectAccess soa(env);
	ArtMethod* method = ArtMethod::FromReflectedMethod(soa, javaMethod);
	if (method->GetDeclaringClass()->IsProxyClass()) {
	return false;
	}
	StackHandleScope<1> hs(soa.Self());
	Handle<mirror::Class> klass(hs.NewHandle(soa.Decode<mirror::Class>(annotationType)));
	return annotations::IsMethodAnnotationPresent(method, klass);
	}

	static jint Executable_compareMethodParametersInternal(JNIEnv* env,
	jobject thisMethod,
	jobject otherMethod) {
	ScopedFastNativeObjectAccess soa(env);
	ArtMethod* this_method = ArtMethod::FromReflectedMethod(soa, thisMethod);
	ArtMethod* other_method = ArtMethod::FromReflectedMethod(soa, otherMethod);

	this_method = this_method->GetInterfaceMethodIfProxy(kRuntimePointerSize);
	other_method = other_method->GetInterfaceMethodIfProxy(kRuntimePointerSize);

	const DexFile::TypeList* this_list = this_method->GetParameterTypeList();
	const DexFile::TypeList* other_list = other_method->GetParameterTypeList();

	if (this_list == other_list) {
	return 0;
	}

	if (this_list == nullptr && other_list != nullptr) {
	return -1;
	}

	if (other_list == nullptr && this_list != nullptr) {
	return 1;
	}

	const int32_t this_size = this_list->Size();
	const int32_t other_size = other_list->Size();

	if (this_size != other_size) {
	return (this_size - other_size);
	}

	for (int32_t i = 0; i < this_size; ++i) {
	const DexFile::TypeId& lhs = this_method->GetDexFile()->GetTypeId(
	this_list->GetTypeItem(i).type_idx_);
	const DexFile::TypeId& rhs = other_method->GetDexFile()->GetTypeId(
	other_list->GetTypeItem(i).type_idx_);

	uint32_t lhs_len, rhs_len;
	const char* lhs_data = this_method->GetDexFile()->StringDataAndUtf16LengthByIdx(
	lhs.descriptor_idx_, &lhs_len);
	const char* rhs_data = other_method->GetDexFile()->StringDataAndUtf16LengthByIdx(
	rhs.descriptor_idx_, &rhs_len);

	int cmp = strcmp(lhs_data, rhs_data);
	if (cmp != 0) {
	return (cmp < 0) ? -1 : 1;
	}
	}

	return 0;
	}

	static jstring Executable_getMethodNameInternal(JNIEnv* env, jobject javaMethod) {
	ScopedFastNativeObjectAccess soa(env);
	ArtMethod* method = ArtMethod::FromReflectedMethod(soa, javaMethod);
	method = method->GetInterfaceMethodIfProxy(kRuntimePointerSize);
	return soa.AddLocalReference<jstring>(method->ResolveNameString());
	}

	static jclass Executable_getMethodReturnTypeInternal(JNIEnv* env, jobject javaMethod) {
	ScopedFastNativeObjectAccess soa(env);
	ArtMethod* method = ArtMethod::FromReflectedMethod(soa, javaMethod);
	method = method->GetInterfaceMethodIfProxy(kRuntimePointerSize);
	ObjPtr<mirror::Class> return_type(method->ResolveReturnType());
	if (return_type.IsNull()) {
	CHECK(soa.Self()->IsExceptionPending());
	return nullptr;
	}

	return soa.AddLocalReference<jclass>(return_type);
	}

	static jobjectArray Executable_getParameterTypesInternal(JNIEnv* env, jobject javaMethod) {
	ScopedFastNativeObjectAccess soa(env);
	ArtMethod* method = ArtMethod::FromReflectedMethod(soa, javaMethod);
	method = method->GetInterfaceMethodIfProxy(kRuntimePointerSize);

	const DexFile::TypeList* params = method->GetParameterTypeList();
	if (params == nullptr) {
	return nullptr;
	}

	const uint32_t num_params = params->Size();

	StackHandleScope<2> hs(soa.Self());
	ObjPtr<mirror::Class> class_array_class = GetClassRoot<mirror::ObjectArray<mirror::Class>>();
	Handle<mirror::ObjectArray<mirror::Class>> ptypes = hs.NewHandle(
	mirror::ObjectArray<mirror::Class>::Alloc(soa.Self(), class_array_class, num_params));
	if (ptypes.IsNull()) {
	DCHECK(soa.Self()->IsExceptionPending());
	return nullptr;
	}

	MutableHandle<mirror::Class> param(hs.NewHandle<mirror::Class>(nullptr));
	for (uint32_t i = 0; i < num_params; ++i) {
	const dex::TypeIndex type_idx = params->GetTypeItem(i).type_idx_;
	param.Assign(Runtime::Current()->GetClassLinker()->ResolveType(type_idx, method));
	if (param.Get() == nullptr) {
	DCHECK(soa.Self()->IsExceptionPending());
	return nullptr;
	}
	ptypes->SetWithoutChecks<false>(i, param.Get());
	}

	return soa.AddLocalReference<jobjectArray>(ptypes.Get());
	}

	static jint Executable_getParameterCountInternal(JNIEnv* env, jobject javaMethod) {
	ScopedFastNativeObjectAccess soa(env);
	ArtMethod* method = ArtMethod::FromReflectedMethod(soa, javaMethod);
	method = method->GetInterfaceMethodIfProxy(kRuntimePointerSize);

	const DexFile::TypeList* params = method->GetParameterTypeList();
	return (params == nullptr) ? 0 : params->Size();
	}


	static JNINativeMethod gMethods[] = {
	FAST_NATIVE_METHOD(Executable, compareMethodParametersInternal,
	"(Ljava/lang/reflect/Method;)I"),
	FAST_NATIVE_METHOD(Executable, getAnnotationNative,
	"(Ljava/lang/Class;)Ljava/lang/annotation/Annotation;"),
	FAST_NATIVE_METHOD(Executable, getDeclaredAnnotationsNative,
	"()[Ljava/lang/annotation/Annotation;"),
	FAST_NATIVE_METHOD(Executable, getParameterAnnotationsNative,
	"()[[Ljava/lang/annotation/Annotation;"),
	FAST_NATIVE_METHOD(Executable, getMethodNameInternal, "()Ljava/lang/String;"),
	FAST_NATIVE_METHOD(Executable, getMethodReturnTypeInternal, "()Ljava/lang/Class;"),
	FAST_NATIVE_METHOD(Executable, getParameterTypesInternal, "()[Ljava/lang/Class;"),
	FAST_NATIVE_METHOD(Executable, getParameterCountInternal, "()I"),
	FAST_NATIVE_METHOD(Executable, getParameters0, "()[Ljava/lang/reflect/Parameter;"),
	FAST_NATIVE_METHOD(Executable, getSignatureAnnotation, "()[Ljava/lang/String;"),
	FAST_NATIVE_METHOD(Executable, isAnnotationPresentNative, "(Ljava/lang/Class;)Z"),
	};

	void register_java_lang_reflect_Executable(JNIEnv* env) {
	REGISTER_NATIVE_METHODS("java/lang/reflect/Executable");
	}

	} // namespace art