runtime/mirror/string.cc - LeafOS-Project/android_art - Gitiles

 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
  * limitations under the License.
  */

 #include "string-alloc-inl.h"

 #include "arch/memcmp16.h"
 #include "array-alloc-inl.h"
 #include "base/array_ref.h"
 #include "base/casts.h"
 #include "base/stl_util.h"
 #include "class-inl.h"
 #include "dex/descriptors_names.h"
 #include "dex/utf-inl.h"
 #include "gc/accounting/card_table-inl.h"
 #include "handle_scope-inl.h"
 #include "intern_table.h"
 #include "object-inl.h"
 #include "runtime.h"
 #include "string-inl.h"
 #include "thread.h"

 namespace art HIDDEN {
 namespace mirror {

 int32_t String::FastIndexOf(int32_t ch, int32_t start) {
   int32_t count = GetLength();
   if (start >= count) {
     return -1;
   } else if (start < 0) {
     start = 0;
   }
   if (IsCompressed()) {
     return FastIndexOf<uint8_t>(GetValueCompressed(), ch, start);
   } else {
     return FastIndexOf<uint16_t>(GetValue(), ch, start);
   }
 }

 int32_t String::LastIndexOf(int32_t ch) {
   int32_t count = GetLength();
   if (count == 0) {
     return -1;
   }
   if (IsCompressed()) {
     return LastIndexOf<uint8_t>(GetValueCompressed(), ch, count - 1);
   } else {
     return LastIndexOf<uint16_t>(GetValue(), ch, count - 1);
   }
 }

 int32_t String::ComputeAndSetHashCode() {
   int32_t new_hash_code = ComputeHashCode();
   SetHashCode(new_hash_code);
   return new_hash_code;
 }

 inline bool String::AllASCIIExcept(const uint16_t* chars, int32_t length, uint16_t non_ascii) {
   DCHECK(!IsASCII(non_ascii));
   for (int32_t i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
     if (!IsASCII(chars[i]) && chars[i] != non_ascii) {
       return false;
     }
   }
   return true;
 }

 ObjPtr<String> String::DoReplace(Thread* self, Handle<String> src, uint16_t old_c, uint16_t new_c) {
   int32_t length = src->GetLength();
   DCHECK(src->IsCompressed()
              ? ContainsElement(ArrayRef<uint8_t>(src->value_compressed_, length), old_c)
              : ContainsElement(ArrayRef<uint16_t>(src->value_, length), old_c));
   bool compressible =
       kUseStringCompression &&
       IsASCII(new_c) &&
       (src->IsCompressed() || (!IsASCII(old_c) && AllASCIIExcept(src->value_, length, old_c)));
   gc::AllocatorType allocator_type = Runtime::Current()->GetHeap()->GetCurrentAllocator();
   const int32_t length_with_flag = String::GetFlaggedCount(length, compressible);

   auto visitor = [=](ObjPtr<Object> obj, size_t usable_size) REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
     SetStringCountVisitor set_string_count_visitor(length_with_flag);
     set_string_count_visitor(obj, usable_size);
     ObjPtr<String> new_string = obj->AsString();
     if (compressible) {
       auto replace = [old_c, new_c](uint16_t c) {
         return dchecked_integral_cast<uint8_t>((old_c != c) ? c : new_c);
       };
       uint8_t* out = new_string->value_compressed_;
       if (LIKELY(src->IsCompressed())) {  // LIKELY(compressible == src->IsCompressed())
         std::transform(src->value_compressed_, src->value_compressed_ + length, out, replace);
       } else {
         std::transform(src->value_, src->value_ + length, out, replace);
       }
       DCHECK(kUseStringCompression && AllASCII(out, length));
     } else {
       auto replace = [old_c, new_c](uint16_t c) {
         return (old_c != c) ? c : new_c;
       };
       uint16_t* out = new_string->value_;
       if (UNLIKELY(src->IsCompressed())) {  // LIKELY(compressible == src->IsCompressed())
         std::transform(src->value_compressed_, src->value_compressed_ + length, out, replace);
       } else {
         std::transform(src->value_, src->value_ + length, out, replace);
       }
       DCHECK_IMPLIES(kUseStringCompression, !AllASCII(out, length));
     }
   };
   return Alloc(self, length_with_flag, allocator_type, visitor);
 }

 ObjPtr<String> String::DoConcat(Thread* self, Handle<String> h_this, Handle<String> h_arg) {
   int32_t length_this = h_this->GetLength();
   int32_t length_arg = h_arg->GetLength();
   gc::AllocatorType allocator_type = Runtime::Current()->GetHeap()->GetCurrentAllocator();
   const bool compressible =
       kUseStringCompression && (h_this->IsCompressed() && h_arg->IsCompressed());
   const int32_t length_with_flag = String::GetFlaggedCount(length_this + length_arg, compressible);

   auto visitor = [=](ObjPtr<Object> obj, size_t usable_size) REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
     SetStringCountVisitor set_string_count_visitor(length_with_flag);
     set_string_count_visitor(obj, usable_size);
     ObjPtr<String> new_string = obj->AsString();
     if (compressible) {
       uint8_t* new_value = new_string->GetValueCompressed();
       memcpy(new_value, h_this->GetValueCompressed(), length_this * sizeof(uint8_t));
       memcpy(new_value + length_this, h_arg->GetValueCompressed(), length_arg * sizeof(uint8_t));
     } else {
       uint16_t* new_value = new_string->GetValue();
       if (h_this->IsCompressed()) {
         const uint8_t* value_this = h_this->GetValueCompressed();
         for (int i = 0; i < length_this; ++i) {
           new_value[i] = value_this[i];
         }
       } else {
         memcpy(new_value, h_this->GetValue(), length_this * sizeof(uint16_t));
       }
       if (h_arg->IsCompressed()) {
         const uint8_t* value_arg = h_arg->GetValueCompressed();
         for (int i = 0; i < length_arg; ++i) {
           new_value[i + length_this] = value_arg[i];
         }
       } else {
         memcpy(new_value + length_this, h_arg->GetValue(), length_arg * sizeof(uint16_t));
       }
     }
   };
   return Alloc(self, length_with_flag, allocator_type, visitor);
 }

 template<typename T>
 static void RepeatCharacters(ObjPtr<String> new_string, Handle<String> h_this, int32_t count)
     REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
   T *new_value, *h_this_value;
   if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T, uint8_t>) {
     new_value = new_string->GetValueCompressed();
     h_this_value = h_this->GetValueCompressed();
   } else {
     new_value = new_string->GetValue();
     h_this_value = h_this->GetValue();
   }
   int32_t length_this = h_this->GetLength();
   if (length_this == 1) {
     // compiler is smart enough to use memset for uint8_t
     std::fill(new_value, new_value + count, h_this_value[0]);
   } else {
     memcpy(new_value, h_this_value, length_this * sizeof(T));
     int32_t copied = length_this;
     int32_t limit = length_this * count;
     for (; copied < limit - copied; copied <<= 1) {
       memcpy(new_value + copied, new_value, copied * sizeof(T));
     }
     memcpy(new_value + copied, new_value, (limit - copied) * sizeof(T));
   }
 }

 ObjPtr<String> String::DoRepeat(Thread* self, Handle<String> h_this, int32_t count) {
   int32_t length_this = h_this->GetLength();
   DCHECK_GT(count, 1);
   DCHECK_LE(length_this, std::numeric_limits<int32_t>::max() / count);
   gc::AllocatorType allocator_type = Runtime::Current()->GetHeap()->GetCurrentAllocator();
   const bool compressible = kUseStringCompression && (h_this->IsCompressed());
   const int32_t length_with_flag = String::GetFlaggedCount(length_this * count, compressible);

   auto visitor = [=](ObjPtr<Object> obj, size_t usable_size) REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
       SetStringCountVisitor set_string_count_visitor(length_with_flag);
       set_string_count_visitor(obj, usable_size);
       ObjPtr<String> new_string = obj->AsString();

       if (compressible) {
         RepeatCharacters<uint8_t>(new_string, h_this, count);
       } else {
         RepeatCharacters<uint16_t>(new_string, h_this, count);
       }
   };
   return Alloc(self, length_with_flag, allocator_type, visitor);
 }

 ObjPtr<String> String::AllocFromUtf16(Thread* self,
                                       int32_t utf16_length,
                                       const uint16_t* utf16_data_in) {
   CHECK_IMPLIES(utf16_data_in == nullptr, utf16_length == 0);
   gc::AllocatorType allocator_type = Runtime::Current()->GetHeap()->GetCurrentAllocator();
   const bool compressible = kUseStringCompression &&
                             String::AllASCII<uint16_t>(utf16_data_in, utf16_length);
   int32_t length_with_flag = String::GetFlaggedCount(utf16_length, compressible);

   auto visitor = [=](ObjPtr<Object> obj, size_t usable_size) REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
     SetStringCountVisitor set_string_count_visitor(length_with_flag);
     set_string_count_visitor(obj, usable_size);
     ObjPtr<String> new_string = obj->AsString();
     if (compressible) {
       uint8_t* value = new_string->GetValueCompressed();
       for (int i = 0; i < utf16_length; ++i) {
         value[i] = static_cast<uint8_t>(utf16_data_in[i]);
       }
     } else {
       memcpy(new_string->GetValue(), utf16_data_in, utf16_length * sizeof(uint16_t));
     }
   };
   return Alloc(self, length_with_flag, allocator_type, visitor);
 }

 ObjPtr<String> String::AllocFromModifiedUtf8(Thread* self, const char* utf) {
   DCHECK(utf != nullptr);
   size_t byte_count = strlen(utf);
   size_t char_count = CountModifiedUtf8Chars(utf, byte_count);
   return AllocFromModifiedUtf8(self, char_count, utf, byte_count);
 }

 ObjPtr<String> String::AllocFromModifiedUtf8(Thread* self,
                                              int32_t utf16_length,
                                              const char* utf8_data_in) {
   return AllocFromModifiedUtf8(self, utf16_length, utf8_data_in, strlen(utf8_data_in));
 }

 ObjPtr<String> String::AllocFromModifiedUtf8(Thread* self,
                                              int32_t utf16_length,
                                              const char* utf8_data_in,
                                              int32_t utf8_length) {
   gc::AllocatorType allocator_type = Runtime::Current()->GetHeap()->GetCurrentAllocator();
   const bool compressible = kUseStringCompression && (utf16_length == utf8_length);
   const int32_t length_with_flag = String::GetFlaggedCount(utf16_length, compressible);

   auto visitor = [=](ObjPtr<Object> obj, size_t usable_size) REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
     SetStringCountVisitor set_string_count_visitor(length_with_flag);
     set_string_count_visitor(obj, usable_size);
     ObjPtr<String> new_string = obj->AsString();
     if (compressible) {
       memcpy(new_string->GetValueCompressed(), utf8_data_in, utf16_length * sizeof(uint8_t));
     } else {
       uint16_t* utf16_data_out = new_string->GetValue();
       ConvertModifiedUtf8ToUtf16(utf16_data_out, utf16_length, utf8_data_in, utf8_length);
     }
   };
   return Alloc(self, length_with_flag, allocator_type, visitor);
 }

 bool String::Equals(mirror::String* that) {
   if (this == that) {
     // Quick reference equality test
     return true;
   } else if (that == nullptr) {
     // Null isn't an instanceof anything
     return false;
   } else if (this->GetCount() != that->GetCount()) {
     // Quick length and compression inequality test
     return false;
   } else {
     // Note: don't short circuit on hash code as we're presumably here as the
     // hash code was already equal
     if (this->IsCompressed()) {
       return memcmp(this->GetValueCompressed(), that->GetValueCompressed(), this->GetLength()) == 0;
     } else {
       return memcmp(this->GetValue(), that->GetValue(), sizeof(uint16_t) * this->GetLength()) == 0;
     }
   }
 }

 bool String::Equals(const char* modified_utf8) {
   const int32_t length = GetLength();
   if (IsCompressed()) {
     return strlen(modified_utf8) == dchecked_integral_cast<uint32_t>(length) &&
            memcmp(modified_utf8, GetValueCompressed(), length) == 0;
   }
   const uint16_t* value = GetValue();
   int32_t i = 0;
   while (i < length) {
     const uint32_t ch = GetUtf16FromUtf8(&modified_utf8);
     if (ch == '\0') {
       return false;
     }

     if (GetLeadingUtf16Char(ch) != value[i++]) {
       return false;
     }

     const uint16_t trailing = GetTrailingUtf16Char(ch);
     if (trailing != 0) {
       if (i == length) {
         return false;
       }

       if (value[i++] != trailing) {
         return false;
       }
     }
   }
   return *modified_utf8 == '\0';
 }

 // Create a modified UTF-8 encoded std::string from a java/lang/String object.
 std::string String::ToModifiedUtf8() {
   if (IsCompressed()) {
     return std::string(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(GetValueCompressed()), GetLength());
   } else {
     size_t byte_count = GetModifiedUtf8Length();
     std::string result(byte_count, static_cast<char>(0));
     ConvertUtf16ToModifiedUtf8(&result[0], byte_count, GetValue(), GetLength());
     return result;
   }
 }

 int32_t String::CompareTo(ObjPtr<String> rhs) {
   // Quick test for comparison of a string with itself.
   ObjPtr<String> lhs = this;
   if (lhs == rhs) {
     return 0;
   }
   int32_t lhs_count = lhs->GetLength();
   int32_t rhs_count = rhs->GetLength();
   int32_t count_diff = lhs_count - rhs_count;
   int32_t min_count = (count_diff < 0) ? lhs_count : rhs_count;
   if (lhs->IsCompressed() && rhs->IsCompressed()) {
     const uint8_t* lhs_chars = lhs->GetValueCompressed();
     const uint8_t* rhs_chars = rhs->GetValueCompressed();
     for (int32_t i = 0; i < min_count; ++i) {
       int32_t char_diff = static_cast<int32_t>(lhs_chars[i]) - static_cast<int32_t>(rhs_chars[i]);
       if (char_diff != 0) {
         return char_diff;
       }
     }
   } else if (lhs->IsCompressed() || rhs->IsCompressed()) {
     const uint8_t* compressed_chars =
         lhs->IsCompressed() ? lhs->GetValueCompressed() : rhs->GetValueCompressed();
     const uint16_t* uncompressed_chars = lhs->IsCompressed() ? rhs->GetValue() : lhs->GetValue();
     for (int32_t i = 0; i < min_count; ++i) {
       int32_t char_diff =
           static_cast<int32_t>(compressed_chars[i]) - static_cast<int32_t>(uncompressed_chars[i]);
       if (char_diff != 0) {
         return lhs->IsCompressed() ? char_diff : -char_diff;
       }
     }
   } else {
     const uint16_t* lhs_chars = lhs->GetValue();
     const uint16_t* rhs_chars = rhs->GetValue();
     // FIXME: The MemCmp16() name is misleading. It returns the char difference on mismatch
     // where memcmp() only guarantees that the returned value has the same sign.
     int32_t char_diff = MemCmp16(lhs_chars, rhs_chars, min_count);
     if (char_diff != 0) {
       return char_diff;
     }
   }
   return count_diff;
 }

 ObjPtr<CharArray> String::ToCharArray(Handle<String> h_this, Thread* self) {
   ObjPtr<CharArray> result = CharArray::Alloc(self, h_this->GetLength());
   if (result != nullptr) {
     if (h_this->IsCompressed()) {
       int32_t length = h_this->GetLength();
       const uint8_t* src = h_this->GetValueCompressed();
       uint16_t* dest = result->GetData();
       for (int i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
         dest[i] = src[i];
       }
     } else {
       memcpy(result->GetData(), h_this->GetValue(), h_this->GetLength() * sizeof(uint16_t));
     }
   } else {
     self->AssertPendingOOMException();
   }
   return result;
 }

 void String::GetChars(int32_t start, int32_t end, Handle<CharArray> array, int32_t index) {
   uint16_t* data = array->GetData() + index;
   DCHECK_LE(start, end);
   int32_t length = end - start;
   if (IsCompressed()) {
     const uint8_t* value = GetValueCompressed() + start;
     for (int i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
       data[i] = value[i];
     }
   } else {
     uint16_t* value = GetValue() + start;
     memcpy(data, value, length * sizeof(uint16_t));
   }
 }

 void String::FillBytesLatin1(Handle<ByteArray> array, int32_t index) {
   int8_t* data = array->GetData() + index;
   int32_t length = GetLength();
   if (IsCompressed()) {
     const uint8_t* value = GetValueCompressed();
     memcpy(data, value, length * sizeof(uint8_t));
   } else {
     // Drop the high byte of the characters.
     // The caller should check that all dropped high bytes are zeros.
     const uint16_t* value = GetValue();
     for (int32_t i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
       data[i] = static_cast<int8_t>(dchecked_integral_cast<uint8_t>(value[i]));
     }
   }
 }

 void String::FillBytesUTF16(Handle<ByteArray> array, int32_t index) {
   int8_t* data = array->GetData() + index;
   int32_t length = GetLength();
   if (IsCompressed()) {
     const uint8_t* value = GetValueCompressed();
     uint32_t d_index = 0;
     for (int i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
       data[d_index++] = static_cast<int8_t>(value[i]);
       data[d_index++] = 0;
     }
   } else {
     const uint16_t* value = GetValue();
     memcpy(data, value, length * sizeof(uint16_t));
   }
 }

 bool String::IsValueNull() {
   return (IsCompressed()) ? (GetValueCompressed() == nullptr) : (GetValue() == nullptr);
 }

 std::string String::PrettyStringDescriptor(ObjPtr<mirror::String> java_descriptor) {
   if (java_descriptor == nullptr) {
     return "null";
   }
   return java_descriptor->PrettyStringDescriptor();
 }

 std::string String::PrettyStringDescriptor() {
   return PrettyDescriptor(ToModifiedUtf8().c_str());
 }

 ObjPtr<String> String::Intern() {
   return Runtime::Current()->GetInternTable()->InternWeak(this);
 }

 }  // namespace mirror
 }  // namespace art
	/*
	* Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project
	*
	* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
	* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
	* You may obtain a copy of the License at
	*
	* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
	*
	* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
	* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
	* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
	* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
	* limitations under the License.
	*/

	#include "string-alloc-inl.h"

	#include "arch/memcmp16.h"
	#include "array-alloc-inl.h"
	#include "base/array_ref.h"
	#include "base/casts.h"
	#include "base/stl_util.h"
	#include "class-inl.h"
	#include "dex/descriptors_names.h"
	#include "dex/utf-inl.h"
	#include "gc/accounting/card_table-inl.h"
	#include "handle_scope-inl.h"
	#include "intern_table.h"
	#include "object-inl.h"
	#include "runtime.h"
	#include "string-inl.h"
	#include "thread.h"

	namespace art HIDDEN {
	namespace mirror {

	int32_t String::FastIndexOf(int32_t ch, int32_t start) {
	int32_t count = GetLength();
	if (start >= count) {
	return -1;
	} else if (start < 0) {
	start = 0;
	}
	if (IsCompressed()) {
	return FastIndexOf<uint8_t>(GetValueCompressed(), ch, start);
	} else {
	return FastIndexOf<uint16_t>(GetValue(), ch, start);
	}
	}

	int32_t String::LastIndexOf(int32_t ch) {
	int32_t count = GetLength();
	if (count == 0) {
	return -1;
	}
	if (IsCompressed()) {
	return LastIndexOf<uint8_t>(GetValueCompressed(), ch, count - 1);
	} else {
	return LastIndexOf<uint16_t>(GetValue(), ch, count - 1);
	}
	}

	int32_t String::ComputeAndSetHashCode() {
	int32_t new_hash_code = ComputeHashCode();
	SetHashCode(new_hash_code);
	return new_hash_code;
	}

	inline bool String::AllASCIIExcept(const uint16_t* chars, int32_t length, uint16_t non_ascii) {
	DCHECK(!IsASCII(non_ascii));
	for (int32_t i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
	if (!IsASCII(chars[i]) && chars[i] != non_ascii) {
	return false;
	}
	}
	return true;
	}

	ObjPtr<String> String::DoReplace(Thread* self, Handle<String> src, uint16_t old_c, uint16_t new_c) {
	int32_t length = src->GetLength();
	DCHECK(src->IsCompressed()
	? ContainsElement(ArrayRef<uint8_t>(src->value_compressed_, length), old_c)
	: ContainsElement(ArrayRef<uint16_t>(src->value_, length), old_c));
	bool compressible =
	kUseStringCompression &&
	IsASCII(new_c) &&
	(src->IsCompressed() \|\| (!IsASCII(old_c) && AllASCIIExcept(src->value_, length, old_c)));
	gc::AllocatorType allocator_type = Runtime::Current()->GetHeap()->GetCurrentAllocator();
	const int32_t length_with_flag = String::GetFlaggedCount(length, compressible);

	auto visitor = [=](ObjPtr<Object> obj, size_t usable_size) REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
	SetStringCountVisitor set_string_count_visitor(length_with_flag);
	set_string_count_visitor(obj, usable_size);
	ObjPtr<String> new_string = obj->AsString();
	if (compressible) {
	auto replace = [old_c, new_c](uint16_t c) {
	return dchecked_integral_cast<uint8_t>((old_c != c) ? c : new_c);
	};
	uint8_t* out = new_string->value_compressed_;
	if (LIKELY(src->IsCompressed())) { // LIKELY(compressible == src->IsCompressed())
	std::transform(src->value_compressed_, src->value_compressed_ + length, out, replace);
	} else {
	std::transform(src->value_, src->value_ + length, out, replace);
	}
	DCHECK(kUseStringCompression && AllASCII(out, length));
	} else {
	auto replace = [old_c, new_c](uint16_t c) {
	return (old_c != c) ? c : new_c;
	};
	uint16_t* out = new_string->value_;
	if (UNLIKELY(src->IsCompressed())) { // LIKELY(compressible == src->IsCompressed())
	std::transform(src->value_compressed_, src->value_compressed_ + length, out, replace);
	} else {
	std::transform(src->value_, src->value_ + length, out, replace);
	}
	DCHECK_IMPLIES(kUseStringCompression, !AllASCII(out, length));
	}
	};
	return Alloc(self, length_with_flag, allocator_type, visitor);
	}

	ObjPtr<String> String::DoConcat(Thread* self, Handle<String> h_this, Handle<String> h_arg) {
	int32_t length_this = h_this->GetLength();
	int32_t length_arg = h_arg->GetLength();
	gc::AllocatorType allocator_type = Runtime::Current()->GetHeap()->GetCurrentAllocator();
	const bool compressible =
	kUseStringCompression && (h_this->IsCompressed() && h_arg->IsCompressed());
	const int32_t length_with_flag = String::GetFlaggedCount(length_this + length_arg, compressible);

	auto visitor = [=](ObjPtr<Object> obj, size_t usable_size) REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
	SetStringCountVisitor set_string_count_visitor(length_with_flag);
	set_string_count_visitor(obj, usable_size);
	ObjPtr<String> new_string = obj->AsString();
	if (compressible) {
	uint8_t* new_value = new_string->GetValueCompressed();
	memcpy(new_value, h_this->GetValueCompressed(), length_this * sizeof(uint8_t));
	memcpy(new_value + length_this, h_arg->GetValueCompressed(), length_arg * sizeof(uint8_t));
	} else {
	uint16_t* new_value = new_string->GetValue();
	if (h_this->IsCompressed()) {
	const uint8_t* value_this = h_this->GetValueCompressed();
	for (int i = 0; i < length_this; ++i) {
	new_value[i] = value_this[i];
	}
	} else {
	memcpy(new_value, h_this->GetValue(), length_this * sizeof(uint16_t));
	}
	if (h_arg->IsCompressed()) {
	const uint8_t* value_arg = h_arg->GetValueCompressed();
	for (int i = 0; i < length_arg; ++i) {
	new_value[i + length_this] = value_arg[i];
	}
	} else {
	memcpy(new_value + length_this, h_arg->GetValue(), length_arg * sizeof(uint16_t));
	}
	}
	};
	return Alloc(self, length_with_flag, allocator_type, visitor);
	}

	template<typename T>
	static void RepeatCharacters(ObjPtr<String> new_string, Handle<String> h_this, int32_t count)
	REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
	T new_value, h_this_value;
	if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T, uint8_t>) {
	new_value = new_string->GetValueCompressed();
	h_this_value = h_this->GetValueCompressed();
	} else {
	new_value = new_string->GetValue();
	h_this_value = h_this->GetValue();
	}
	int32_t length_this = h_this->GetLength();
	if (length_this == 1) {
	// compiler is smart enough to use memset for uint8_t
	std::fill(new_value, new_value + count, h_this_value[0]);
	} else {
	memcpy(new_value, h_this_value, length_this * sizeof(T));
	int32_t copied = length_this;
	int32_t limit = length_this * count;
	for (; copied < limit - copied; copied <<= 1) {
	memcpy(new_value + copied, new_value, copied * sizeof(T));
	}
	memcpy(new_value + copied, new_value, (limit - copied) * sizeof(T));
	}
	}

	ObjPtr<String> String::DoRepeat(Thread* self, Handle<String> h_this, int32_t count) {
	int32_t length_this = h_this->GetLength();
	DCHECK_GT(count, 1);
	DCHECK_LE(length_this, std::numeric_limits<int32_t>::max() / count);
	gc::AllocatorType allocator_type = Runtime::Current()->GetHeap()->GetCurrentAllocator();
	const bool compressible = kUseStringCompression && (h_this->IsCompressed());
	const int32_t length_with_flag = String::GetFlaggedCount(length_this * count, compressible);

	auto visitor = [=](ObjPtr<Object> obj, size_t usable_size) REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
	SetStringCountVisitor set_string_count_visitor(length_with_flag);
	set_string_count_visitor(obj, usable_size);
	ObjPtr<String> new_string = obj->AsString();

	if (compressible) {
	RepeatCharacters<uint8_t>(new_string, h_this, count);
	} else {
	RepeatCharacters<uint16_t>(new_string, h_this, count);
	}
	};
	return Alloc(self, length_with_flag, allocator_type, visitor);
	}

	ObjPtr<String> String::AllocFromUtf16(Thread* self,
	int32_t utf16_length,
	const uint16_t* utf16_data_in) {
	CHECK_IMPLIES(utf16_data_in == nullptr, utf16_length == 0);
	gc::AllocatorType allocator_type = Runtime::Current()->GetHeap()->GetCurrentAllocator();
	const bool compressible = kUseStringCompression &&
	String::AllASCII<uint16_t>(utf16_data_in, utf16_length);
	int32_t length_with_flag = String::GetFlaggedCount(utf16_length, compressible);

	auto visitor = [=](ObjPtr<Object> obj, size_t usable_size) REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
	SetStringCountVisitor set_string_count_visitor(length_with_flag);
	set_string_count_visitor(obj, usable_size);
	ObjPtr<String> new_string = obj->AsString();
	if (compressible) {
	uint8_t* value = new_string->GetValueCompressed();
	for (int i = 0; i < utf16_length; ++i) {
	value[i] = static_cast<uint8_t>(utf16_data_in[i]);
	}
	} else {
	memcpy(new_string->GetValue(), utf16_data_in, utf16_length * sizeof(uint16_t));
	}
	};
	return Alloc(self, length_with_flag, allocator_type, visitor);
	}

	ObjPtr<String> String::AllocFromModifiedUtf8(Thread* self, const char* utf) {
	DCHECK(utf != nullptr);
	size_t byte_count = strlen(utf);
	size_t char_count = CountModifiedUtf8Chars(utf, byte_count);
	return AllocFromModifiedUtf8(self, char_count, utf, byte_count);
	}

	ObjPtr<String> String::AllocFromModifiedUtf8(Thread* self,
	int32_t utf16_length,
	const char* utf8_data_in) {
	return AllocFromModifiedUtf8(self, utf16_length, utf8_data_in, strlen(utf8_data_in));
	}

	ObjPtr<String> String::AllocFromModifiedUtf8(Thread* self,
	int32_t utf16_length,
	const char* utf8_data_in,
	int32_t utf8_length) {
	gc::AllocatorType allocator_type = Runtime::Current()->GetHeap()->GetCurrentAllocator();
	const bool compressible = kUseStringCompression && (utf16_length == utf8_length);
	const int32_t length_with_flag = String::GetFlaggedCount(utf16_length, compressible);

	auto visitor = [=](ObjPtr<Object> obj, size_t usable_size) REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
	SetStringCountVisitor set_string_count_visitor(length_with_flag);
	set_string_count_visitor(obj, usable_size);
	ObjPtr<String> new_string = obj->AsString();
	if (compressible) {
	memcpy(new_string->GetValueCompressed(), utf8_data_in, utf16_length * sizeof(uint8_t));
	} else {
	uint16_t* utf16_data_out = new_string->GetValue();
	ConvertModifiedUtf8ToUtf16(utf16_data_out, utf16_length, utf8_data_in, utf8_length);
	}
	};
	return Alloc(self, length_with_flag, allocator_type, visitor);
	}

	bool String::Equals(mirror::String* that) {
	if (this == that) {
	// Quick reference equality test
	return true;
	} else if (that == nullptr) {
	// Null isn't an instanceof anything
	return false;
	} else if (this->GetCount() != that->GetCount()) {
	// Quick length and compression inequality test
	return false;
	} else {
	// Note: don't short circuit on hash code as we're presumably here as the
	// hash code was already equal
	if (this->IsCompressed()) {
	return memcmp(this->GetValueCompressed(), that->GetValueCompressed(), this->GetLength()) == 0;
	} else {
	return memcmp(this->GetValue(), that->GetValue(), sizeof(uint16_t) * this->GetLength()) == 0;
	}
	}
	}

	bool String::Equals(const char* modified_utf8) {
	const int32_t length = GetLength();
	if (IsCompressed()) {
	return strlen(modified_utf8) == dchecked_integral_cast<uint32_t>(length) &&
	memcmp(modified_utf8, GetValueCompressed(), length) == 0;
	}
	const uint16_t* value = GetValue();
	int32_t i = 0;
	while (i < length) {
	const uint32_t ch = GetUtf16FromUtf8(&modified_utf8);
	if (ch == '\0') {
	return false;
	}

	if (GetLeadingUtf16Char(ch) != value[i++]) {
	return false;
	}

	const uint16_t trailing = GetTrailingUtf16Char(ch);
	if (trailing != 0) {
	if (i == length) {
	return false;
	}

	if (value[i++] != trailing) {
	return false;
	}
	}
	}
	return *modified_utf8 == '\0';
	}

	// Create a modified UTF-8 encoded std::string from a java/lang/String object.
	std::string String::ToModifiedUtf8() {
	if (IsCompressed()) {
	return std::string(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(GetValueCompressed()), GetLength());
	} else {
	size_t byte_count = GetModifiedUtf8Length();
	std::string result(byte_count, static_cast<char>(0));
	ConvertUtf16ToModifiedUtf8(&result[0], byte_count, GetValue(), GetLength());
	return result;
	}
	}

	int32_t String::CompareTo(ObjPtr<String> rhs) {
	// Quick test for comparison of a string with itself.
	ObjPtr<String> lhs = this;
	if (lhs == rhs) {
	return 0;
	}
	int32_t lhs_count = lhs->GetLength();
	int32_t rhs_count = rhs->GetLength();
	int32_t count_diff = lhs_count - rhs_count;
	int32_t min_count = (count_diff < 0) ? lhs_count : rhs_count;
	if (lhs->IsCompressed() && rhs->IsCompressed()) {
	const uint8_t* lhs_chars = lhs->GetValueCompressed();
	const uint8_t* rhs_chars = rhs->GetValueCompressed();
	for (int32_t i = 0; i < min_count; ++i) {
	int32_t char_diff = static_cast<int32_t>(lhs_chars[i]) - static_cast<int32_t>(rhs_chars[i]);
	if (char_diff != 0) {
	return char_diff;
	}
	}
	} else if (lhs->IsCompressed() \|\| rhs->IsCompressed()) {
	const uint8_t* compressed_chars =
	lhs->IsCompressed() ? lhs->GetValueCompressed() : rhs->GetValueCompressed();
	const uint16_t* uncompressed_chars = lhs->IsCompressed() ? rhs->GetValue() : lhs->GetValue();
	for (int32_t i = 0; i < min_count; ++i) {
	int32_t char_diff =
	static_cast<int32_t>(compressed_chars[i]) - static_cast<int32_t>(uncompressed_chars[i]);
	if (char_diff != 0) {
	return lhs->IsCompressed() ? char_diff : -char_diff;
	}
	}
	} else {
	const uint16_t* lhs_chars = lhs->GetValue();
	const uint16_t* rhs_chars = rhs->GetValue();
	// FIXME: The MemCmp16() name is misleading. It returns the char difference on mismatch
	// where memcmp() only guarantees that the returned value has the same sign.
	int32_t char_diff = MemCmp16(lhs_chars, rhs_chars, min_count);
	if (char_diff != 0) {
	return char_diff;
	}
	}
	return count_diff;
	}

	ObjPtr<CharArray> String::ToCharArray(Handle<String> h_this, Thread* self) {
	ObjPtr<CharArray> result = CharArray::Alloc(self, h_this->GetLength());
	if (result != nullptr) {
	if (h_this->IsCompressed()) {
	int32_t length = h_this->GetLength();
	const uint8_t* src = h_this->GetValueCompressed();
	uint16_t* dest = result->GetData();
	for (int i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
	dest[i] = src[i];
	}
	} else {
	memcpy(result->GetData(), h_this->GetValue(), h_this->GetLength() * sizeof(uint16_t));
	}
	} else {
	self->AssertPendingOOMException();
	}
	return result;
	}

	void String::GetChars(int32_t start, int32_t end, Handle<CharArray> array, int32_t index) {
	uint16_t* data = array->GetData() + index;
	DCHECK_LE(start, end);
	int32_t length = end - start;
	if (IsCompressed()) {
	const uint8_t* value = GetValueCompressed() + start;
	for (int i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
	data[i] = value[i];
	}
	} else {
	uint16_t* value = GetValue() + start;
	memcpy(data, value, length * sizeof(uint16_t));
	}
	}

	void String::FillBytesLatin1(Handle<ByteArray> array, int32_t index) {
	int8_t* data = array->GetData() + index;
	int32_t length = GetLength();
	if (IsCompressed()) {
	const uint8_t* value = GetValueCompressed();
	memcpy(data, value, length * sizeof(uint8_t));
	} else {
	// Drop the high byte of the characters.
	// The caller should check that all dropped high bytes are zeros.
	const uint16_t* value = GetValue();
	for (int32_t i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
	data[i] = static_cast<int8_t>(dchecked_integral_cast<uint8_t>(value[i]));
	}
	}
	}

	void String::FillBytesUTF16(Handle<ByteArray> array, int32_t index) {
	int8_t* data = array->GetData() + index;
	int32_t length = GetLength();
	if (IsCompressed()) {
	const uint8_t* value = GetValueCompressed();
	uint32_t d_index = 0;
	for (int i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
	data[d_index++] = static_cast<int8_t>(value[i]);
	data[d_index++] = 0;
	}
	} else {
	const uint16_t* value = GetValue();
	memcpy(data, value, length * sizeof(uint16_t));
	}
	}

	bool String::IsValueNull() {
	return (IsCompressed()) ? (GetValueCompressed() == nullptr) : (GetValue() == nullptr);
	}

	std::string String::PrettyStringDescriptor(ObjPtr<mirror::String> java_descriptor) {
	if (java_descriptor == nullptr) {
	return "null";
	}
	return java_descriptor->PrettyStringDescriptor();
	}

	std::string String::PrettyStringDescriptor() {
	return PrettyDescriptor(ToModifiedUtf8().c_str());
	}

	ObjPtr<String> String::Intern() {
	return Runtime::Current()->GetInternTable()->InternWeak(this);
	}

	} // namespace mirror
	} // namespace art