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/*
* Copyright 2023 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#include "small_pattern_matcher.h"
#include "art_method-inl.h"
#include "dex/dex_instruction-inl.h"
#include "entrypoints/entrypoint_utils-inl.h"
namespace art HIDDEN {
namespace jit {
// The following methods will be directly invoked by our own JIT/AOT compiled
// code.
static void EmptyMethod() {}
static int32_t ReturnZero() { return 0; }
static int32_t ReturnOne() { return 1; }
static int32_t ReturnFirstArgMethod([[maybe_unused]] ArtMethod* method, int32_t first_arg) {
return first_arg;
}
template <int offset, typename T>
static std::conditional_t<(sizeof(T) < sizeof(int32_t)), int32_t, T> ReturnFieldAt(
[[maybe_unused]] ArtMethod* method, mirror::Object* obj) REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
return obj->GetFieldPrimitive<T, /* kIsVolatile= */ false>(
MemberOffset(offset + sizeof(mirror::Object)));
}
template <int offset, typename unused>
static mirror::Object* ReturnFieldObjectAt([[maybe_unused]] ArtMethod* method, mirror::Object* obj)
REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
return obj->GetFieldObject<mirror::Object>(MemberOffset(offset + sizeof(mirror::Object)));
}
template <int offset, typename T>
static std::conditional_t<(sizeof(T) < sizeof(int32_t)), int32_t, T> ReturnStaticFieldAt(
ArtMethod* method) REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
ObjPtr<mirror::Class> cls = method->GetDeclaringClass();
MemberOffset first_field_offset = cls->GetFirstReferenceStaticFieldOffset(kRuntimePointerSize);
return cls->GetFieldPrimitive<T, /* kIsVolatile= */ false>(
MemberOffset(offset + first_field_offset.Int32Value()));
}
template <int offset, typename unused>
static mirror::Object* ReturnStaticFieldObjectAt(ArtMethod* method)
REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
ObjPtr<mirror::Class> cls = method->GetDeclaringClass();
MemberOffset first_field_offset = cls->GetFirstReferenceStaticFieldOffset(kRuntimePointerSize);
return cls->GetFieldObject<mirror::Object>(
MemberOffset(offset + first_field_offset.Int32Value()));
}
template <int offset, typename T>
static void SetFieldAt([[maybe_unused]] ArtMethod* method, mirror::Object* obj, T value)
REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
obj->SetFieldPrimitive<T, /* kIsVolatile= */ false>(
MemberOffset(offset + sizeof(mirror::Object)), value);
}
template <int offset, typename unused>
static void SetFieldObjectAt([[maybe_unused]] ArtMethod* method,
mirror::Object* obj,
mirror::Object* value)
REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
obj->SetFieldObject</* kTransactionActive */ false>(
MemberOffset(offset + sizeof(mirror::Object)), value);
}
template <int offset, typename T>
static void ConstructorSetFieldAt([[maybe_unused]] ArtMethod* method, mirror::Object* obj, T value)
REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
obj->SetFieldPrimitive<T, /* kIsVolatile= */ false>(
MemberOffset(offset + sizeof(mirror::Object)), value);
QuasiAtomic::ThreadFenceForConstructor();
}
template <int offset, typename unused>
static void ConstructorSetFieldObjectAt([[maybe_unused]] ArtMethod* method,
mirror::Object* obj,
mirror::Object* value)
REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
obj->SetFieldObject</* kTransactionActive */ false>(
MemberOffset(offset + sizeof(mirror::Object)), value);
QuasiAtomic::ThreadFenceForConstructor();
}
#define SWITCH_CASE(offset, func, type) \
case offset: \
return reinterpret_cast<void*>(&func<offset, type>); // NOLINT [bugprone-macro-parentheses]
#define DO_SWITCH_OFFSET(offset, F, T) \
switch (offset) { \
SWITCH_CASE(0, F, T) \
SWITCH_CASE(4, F, T) \
SWITCH_CASE(8, F, T) \
SWITCH_CASE(12, F, T) \
SWITCH_CASE(16, F, T) \
SWITCH_CASE(20, F, T) \
SWITCH_CASE(24, F, T) \
SWITCH_CASE(28, F, T) \
SWITCH_CASE(32, F, T) \
SWITCH_CASE(36, F, T) \
SWITCH_CASE(40, F, T) \
SWITCH_CASE(44, F, T) \
SWITCH_CASE(48, F, T) \
SWITCH_CASE(52, F, T) \
SWITCH_CASE(56, F, T) \
SWITCH_CASE(60, F, T) \
SWITCH_CASE(64, F, T) \
default: return nullptr; \
}
#define DO_SWITCH(offset, O, P, K) \
DCHECK_EQ(is_object, (K) == Primitive::kPrimNot); \
switch (K) { \
case Primitive::kPrimBoolean: \
DO_SWITCH_OFFSET(offset, P, uint8_t); \
case Primitive::kPrimInt: \
DO_SWITCH_OFFSET(offset, P, int32_t); \
case Primitive::kPrimLong: \
DO_SWITCH_OFFSET(offset, P, int64_t); \
case Primitive::kPrimNot: \
DO_SWITCH_OFFSET(offset, O, mirror::Object*); \
case Primitive::kPrimFloat: \
if (kRuntimeISA == InstructionSet::kArm64) { \
DO_SWITCH_OFFSET(offset, P, float); \
} else { \
return nullptr; \
} \
case Primitive::kPrimDouble: \
if (kRuntimeISA == InstructionSet::kArm64) { \
DO_SWITCH_OFFSET(offset, P, double); \
} else { \
return nullptr; \
} \
default: \
return nullptr; \
}
const void* SmallPatternMatcher::TryMatch(ArtMethod* method) REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
CodeItemDataAccessor accessor(*method->GetDexFile(), method->GetCodeItem());
ClassLinker* class_linker = Runtime::Current()->GetClassLinker();
bool is_recognizable_constructor =
method->IsConstructor() &&
!method->IsStatic() &&
method->GetDeclaringClass()->GetSuperClass() != nullptr &&
method->GetDeclaringClass()->GetSuperClass()->IsObjectClass();
size_t insns_size = accessor.InsnsSizeInCodeUnits();
if (insns_size >= 4u) {
if (!is_recognizable_constructor) {
return nullptr;
}
// We can recognize a constructor with 6 or 4 code units.
if (insns_size != 4u && insns_size != 6u) {
return nullptr;
}
}
auto is_object_init_invoke = [&](const Instruction& instruction)
REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
uint16_t method_idx = instruction.VRegB_35c();
Thread* self = Thread::Current();
ArtMethod* target_method =
class_linker->ResolveMethod<ClassLinker::ResolveMode::kNoChecks>(self,
method_idx,
method,
kDirect);
if (target_method == nullptr) {
self->ClearException();
return false;
}
if (!target_method->GetDeclaringClass()->IsObjectClass()) {
return false;
}
DCHECK(target_method->GetDeclaringClass()->IsVerified());
CodeItemDataAccessor accessor(*target_method->GetDexFile(), target_method->GetCodeItem());
DCHECK_EQ(accessor.InsnsSizeInCodeUnits(), 1u);
DCHECK_EQ(accessor.begin().Inst().Opcode(), Instruction::RETURN_VOID);
return true;
};
// Recognize a constructor of the form:
// invoke-direct v0, j.l.Object.<init>
// return-void
if (insns_size == 4u) {
DCHECK(is_recognizable_constructor);
const Instruction& instruction = accessor.begin().Inst();
if (instruction.Opcode() == Instruction::INVOKE_DIRECT &&
is_object_init_invoke(instruction)) {
return reinterpret_cast<void*>(&EmptyMethod);
}
return nullptr;
}
// Recognize:
// return-void
// Or:
// return-object v0
if (insns_size == 1u) {
const Instruction& instruction = accessor.begin().Inst();
if (instruction.Opcode() == Instruction::RETURN_VOID) {
return reinterpret_cast<void*>(&EmptyMethod);
}
if (instruction.Opcode() == Instruction::RETURN_OBJECT) {
uint16_t number_of_vregs = accessor.RegistersSize();
uint16_t number_of_parameters = accessor.InsSize();
uint16_t obj_reg = number_of_vregs - number_of_parameters;
if (obj_reg == instruction.VRegA_11x()) {
return reinterpret_cast<void*>(&ReturnFirstArgMethod);
}
}
return nullptr;
}
// Recognize:
// const vX, 0/1
// return{-object} vX
if (insns_size == 2u) {
if (method->GetReturnTypePrimitive() == Primitive::kPrimFloat) {
// Too rare to bother.
return nullptr;
}
int32_t register_index = -1;
int32_t constant = -1;
for (DexInstructionPcPair pair : accessor) {
const Instruction& instruction = pair.Inst();
switch (pair->Opcode()) {
case Instruction::CONST_4: {
register_index = instruction.VRegA_11n();
constant = instruction.VRegB_11n();
if (constant != 0 && constant != 1) {
return nullptr;
}
break;
}
case Instruction::CONST_16: {
register_index = instruction.VRegA_21s();
constant = instruction.VRegB_21s();
if (constant != 0 && constant != 1) {
return nullptr;
}
break;
}
case Instruction::RETURN:
case Instruction::RETURN_OBJECT: {
if (register_index == instruction.VRegA_11x()) {
if (constant == 0) {
return reinterpret_cast<void*>(&ReturnZero);
} else if (constant == 1) {
return reinterpret_cast<void*>(&ReturnOne);
}
}
return nullptr;
}
default:
return nullptr;
}
}
return nullptr;
}
// Recognize:
// iget-{object,wide,boolean} vX, v0, field
// return-{object} vX
// Or:
// iput-{object,wide,boolean} v1, v0, field
// return-void
// Or:
// sget-object vX, field
// return-object vX
// Or:
// iput-{object,wide,boolean} v1, v0, field
// invoke-direct v0, j.l.Object.<init>
// return-void
// Or:
// invoke-direct v0, j.l.Object.<init>
// iput-{object,wide,boolean} v1, v0, field
// return-void
if (insns_size == 3u || insns_size == 6u) {
DCHECK_IMPLIES(insns_size == 6u, is_recognizable_constructor);
uint16_t number_of_vregs = accessor.RegistersSize();
uint16_t number_of_parameters = accessor.InsSize();
uint16_t obj_reg = number_of_vregs - number_of_parameters;
uint16_t first_param_reg = number_of_vregs - number_of_parameters + 1;
uint16_t dest_reg = -1;
uint32_t offset = -1;
bool is_object = false;
bool is_put = false;
bool is_static = false;
bool is_final = false;
Primitive::Type field_type;
for (DexInstructionPcPair pair : accessor) {
const Instruction& instruction = pair.Inst();
switch (pair->Opcode()) {
case Instruction::INVOKE_DIRECT:
if (!is_recognizable_constructor || !is_object_init_invoke(instruction)) {
return nullptr;
}
break;
case Instruction::SGET_OBJECT:
is_static = true;
FALLTHROUGH_INTENDED;
case Instruction::IPUT_OBJECT:
case Instruction::IGET_OBJECT:
is_object = true;
FALLTHROUGH_INTENDED;
case Instruction::IPUT:
case Instruction::IGET:
case Instruction::IGET_BOOLEAN:
case Instruction::IPUT_BOOLEAN:
case Instruction::IGET_WIDE:
case Instruction::IPUT_WIDE: {
is_put = (pair->Opcode() == Instruction::IPUT ||
pair->Opcode() == Instruction::IPUT_OBJECT ||
pair->Opcode() == Instruction::IPUT_BOOLEAN ||
pair->Opcode() == Instruction::IPUT_WIDE);
if (!is_static && obj_reg != instruction.VRegB_22c()) {
// The field access is not on the first parameter.
return nullptr;
}
if (!is_static && method->IsStatic()) {
// Getting/setting an instance field on an object that can be null.
// Our stubs cannot handle implicit null checks.
return nullptr;
}
if (is_put) {
if (first_param_reg != instruction.VRegA_22c()) {
// The value being stored is not the first parameter after 'this'.
return nullptr;
}
} else {
dest_reg = is_static ? instruction.VRegA_21c() : instruction.VRegA_22c();
}
uint16_t field_index = is_static ? instruction.VRegB_21c() : instruction.VRegC_22c();
Thread* self = Thread::Current();
ArtField* field =
ResolveFieldWithAccessChecks(Thread::Current(),
class_linker,
field_index,
method,
is_static,
is_put,
/* resolve_field_type= */ is_put && is_object);
if (field == nullptr) {
self->ClearException();
return nullptr;
}
if (field->IsVolatile()) {
return nullptr;
}
if (is_static && field->GetDeclaringClass() != method->GetDeclaringClass()) {
return nullptr;
}
offset = field->GetOffset().Int32Value();
if (is_static) {
// We subtract the start of reference fields to share more stubs.
MemberOffset first_field_offset =
field->GetDeclaringClass()->GetFirstReferenceStaticFieldOffset(kRuntimePointerSize);
offset = offset - first_field_offset.Int32Value();
} else {
offset = offset - sizeof(mirror::Object);
}
if (offset > 64) {
return nullptr;
}
field_type = field->GetTypeAsPrimitiveType();
is_final = field->IsFinal();
break;
}
case Instruction::RETURN_OBJECT:
case Instruction::RETURN_WIDE:
case Instruction::RETURN: {
if (is_put || dest_reg != instruction.VRegA_11x()) {
// The returned value is not the fetched field.
return nullptr;
}
if (is_static) {
DO_SWITCH(offset, ReturnStaticFieldObjectAt, ReturnStaticFieldAt, field_type);
} else {
DO_SWITCH(offset, ReturnFieldObjectAt, ReturnFieldAt, field_type);
}
}
case Instruction::RETURN_VOID: {
if (!is_put) {
return nullptr;
}
if (is_final) {
DCHECK(is_recognizable_constructor);
DO_SWITCH(offset, ConstructorSetFieldObjectAt, ConstructorSetFieldAt, field_type);
} else {
DO_SWITCH(offset, SetFieldObjectAt, SetFieldAt, field_type);
}
}
default:
return nullptr;
}
}
}
return nullptr;
}
} // namespace jit
} // namespace art