| /* |
| * Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project |
| * |
| * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); |
| * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. |
| * You may obtain a copy of the License at |
| * |
| * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 |
| * |
| * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software |
| * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, |
| * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. |
| * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and |
| * limitations under the License. |
| */ |
| |
| #define LOG_TAG "nativeloader" |
| |
| #include "public_libraries.h" |
| |
| #include <dirent.h> |
| |
| #include <algorithm> |
| #include <map> |
| #include <memory> |
| #include <regex> |
| #include <string> |
| |
| #include <android-base/file.h> |
| #include <android-base/logging.h> |
| #include <android-base/properties.h> |
| #include <android-base/result.h> |
| #include <android-base/strings.h> |
| #include <log/log.h> |
| |
| #if defined(ART_TARGET_ANDROID) |
| #include <android/sysprop/VndkProperties.sysprop.h> |
| #endif |
| |
| #include "utils.h" |
| |
| namespace android::nativeloader { |
| |
| using android::base::ErrnoError; |
| using android::base::Result; |
| using internal::ConfigEntry; |
| using internal::ParseConfig; |
| using internal::ParseApexLibrariesConfig; |
| |
| namespace { |
| |
| constexpr const char* kDefaultPublicLibrariesFile = "/etc/public.libraries.txt"; |
| constexpr const char* kExtendedPublicLibrariesFilePrefix = "public.libraries-"; |
| constexpr const char* kExtendedPublicLibrariesFileSuffix = ".txt"; |
| constexpr const char* kApexLibrariesConfigFile = "/linkerconfig/apex.libraries.config.txt"; |
| constexpr const char* kVendorPublicLibrariesFile = "/vendor/etc/public.libraries.txt"; |
| constexpr const char* kLlndkLibrariesFile = "/apex/com.android.vndk.v{}/etc/llndk.libraries.{}.txt"; |
| constexpr const char* kLlndkLibrariesNoVndkFile = "/system/etc/llndk.libraries.txt"; |
| constexpr const char* kVndkLibrariesFile = "/apex/com.android.vndk.v{}/etc/vndksp.libraries.{}.txt"; |
| |
| |
| // TODO(b/130388701): do we need this? |
| std::string root_dir() { |
| static const char* android_root_env = getenv("ANDROID_ROOT"); |
| return android_root_env != nullptr ? android_root_env : "/system"; |
| } |
| |
| std::string vndk_version_str(bool use_product_vndk) { |
| if (use_product_vndk) { |
| static std::string product_vndk_version = get_vndk_version(true); |
| return product_vndk_version; |
| } else { |
| static std::string vendor_vndk_version = get_vndk_version(false); |
| return vendor_vndk_version; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| // insert vndk version in every {} placeholder |
| void InsertVndkVersionStr(std::string* file_name, bool use_product_vndk) { |
| CHECK(file_name != nullptr); |
| const std::string version = vndk_version_str(use_product_vndk); |
| size_t pos = file_name->find("{}"); |
| while (pos != std::string::npos) { |
| file_name->replace(pos, 2, version); |
| pos = file_name->find("{}", pos + version.size()); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| const std::function<Result<bool>(const struct ConfigEntry&)> always_true = |
| [](const struct ConfigEntry&) -> Result<bool> { return true; }; |
| |
| Result<std::vector<std::string>> ReadConfig( |
| const std::string& configFile, |
| const std::function<Result<bool>(const ConfigEntry& /* entry */)>& filter_fn) { |
| std::string file_content; |
| if (!base::ReadFileToString(configFile, &file_content)) { |
| return ErrnoError() << "Failed to read " << configFile; |
| } |
| Result<std::vector<std::string>> result = ParseConfig(file_content, filter_fn); |
| if (!result.ok()) { |
| return Errorf("Cannot parse {}: {}", configFile, result.error().message()); |
| } |
| return result; |
| } |
| |
| void ReadExtensionLibraries(const char* dirname, std::vector<std::string>* sonames) { |
| std::unique_ptr<DIR, decltype(&closedir)> dir(opendir(dirname), closedir); |
| if (dir != nullptr) { |
| // Failing to opening the dir is not an error, which can happen in |
| // webview_zygote. |
| while (struct dirent* ent = readdir(dir.get())) { |
| if (ent->d_type != DT_REG && ent->d_type != DT_LNK) { |
| continue; |
| } |
| const std::string filename(ent->d_name); |
| std::string_view fn = filename; |
| if (android::base::ConsumePrefix(&fn, kExtendedPublicLibrariesFilePrefix) && |
| android::base::ConsumeSuffix(&fn, kExtendedPublicLibrariesFileSuffix)) { |
| const std::string company_name(fn); |
| const std::string config_file_path = std::string(dirname) + std::string("/") + filename; |
| LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF( |
| company_name.empty(), |
| "Error extracting company name from public native library list file path \"%s\"", |
| config_file_path.c_str()); |
| |
| Result<std::vector<std::string>> ret = ReadConfig( |
| config_file_path, [&company_name](const struct ConfigEntry& entry) -> Result<bool> { |
| if (android::base::StartsWith(entry.soname, "lib") && |
| android::base::EndsWith(entry.soname, "." + company_name + ".so")) { |
| return true; |
| } else { |
| return Errorf( |
| "Library name \"{}\" does not start with \"lib\" and/or " |
| "does not end with the company name \"{}\".", |
| entry.soname, |
| company_name); |
| } |
| }); |
| if (ret.ok()) { |
| sonames->insert(sonames->end(), ret->begin(), ret->end()); |
| } else { |
| LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL("Error reading public native library list from \"%s\": %s", |
| config_file_path.c_str(), ret.error().message().c_str()); |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| |
| static std::string InitDefaultPublicLibraries(bool for_preload) { |
| std::string config_file = root_dir() + kDefaultPublicLibrariesFile; |
| Result<std::vector<std::string>> sonames = |
| ReadConfig(config_file, [&for_preload](const struct ConfigEntry& entry) -> Result<bool> { |
| if (for_preload) { |
| return !entry.nopreload; |
| } else { |
| return true; |
| } |
| }); |
| if (!sonames.ok()) { |
| LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL("Error reading public native library list from \"%s\": %s", |
| config_file.c_str(), sonames.error().message().c_str()); |
| return ""; |
| } |
| |
| // If this is for preloading libs, don't remove the libs from APEXes. |
| if (!for_preload) { |
| // Remove the public libs provided by apexes because these libs are available |
| // from apex namespaces. |
| for (const std::pair<std::string, std::string>& p : apex_public_libraries()) { |
| std::vector<std::string> public_libs = base::Split(p.second, ":"); |
| sonames->erase(std::remove_if(sonames->begin(), |
| sonames->end(), |
| [&public_libs](const std::string& v) { |
| return std::find(public_libs.begin(), public_libs.end(), v) != |
| public_libs.end(); |
| }), |
| sonames->end()); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| std::string libs = android::base::Join(*sonames, ':'); |
| ALOGD("InitDefaultPublicLibraries for_preload=%d: %s", for_preload, libs.c_str()); |
| return libs; |
| } |
| |
| static std::string InitVendorPublicLibraries() { |
| // This file is optional, quietly ignore if the file does not exist. |
| Result<std::vector<std::string>> sonames = ReadConfig(kVendorPublicLibrariesFile, always_true); |
| if (!sonames.ok()) { |
| ALOGI("InitVendorPublicLibraries skipped: %s", sonames.error().message().c_str()); |
| return ""; |
| } |
| std::string libs = android::base::Join(*sonames, ':'); |
| ALOGD("InitVendorPublicLibraries: %s", libs.c_str()); |
| return libs; |
| } |
| |
| // If ro.product.vndk.version is defined, /product/etc/public.libraries-<companyname>.txt contains |
| // the product public libraries that are loaded from the product namespace. Otherwise, the file |
| // contains the extended public libraries that are loaded from the system namespace. |
| static std::string InitProductPublicLibraries() { |
| std::vector<std::string> sonames; |
| if (is_product_treblelized()) { |
| ReadExtensionLibraries("/product/etc", &sonames); |
| } |
| std::string libs = android::base::Join(sonames, ':'); |
| ALOGD("InitProductPublicLibraries: %s", libs.c_str()); |
| return libs; |
| } |
| |
| // read /system/etc/public.libraries-<companyname>.txt, |
| // /system_ext/etc/public.libraries-<companyname>.txt and |
| // /product/etc/public.libraries-<companyname>.txt which contain partner defined |
| // system libs that are exposed to apps. The libs in the txt files must be |
| // named as lib<name>.<companyname>.so. |
| static std::string InitExtendedPublicLibraries() { |
| std::vector<std::string> sonames; |
| ReadExtensionLibraries("/system/etc", &sonames); |
| ReadExtensionLibraries("/system_ext/etc", &sonames); |
| if (!is_product_treblelized()) { |
| ReadExtensionLibraries("/product/etc", &sonames); |
| } |
| std::string libs = android::base::Join(sonames, ':'); |
| ALOGD("InitExtendedPublicLibraries: %s", libs.c_str()); |
| return libs; |
| } |
| |
| bool IsVendorVndkEnabled() { |
| #if defined(ART_TARGET_ANDROID) |
| return android::base::GetProperty("ro.vndk.version", "") != ""; |
| #else |
| return true; |
| #endif |
| } |
| |
| bool IsProductVndkEnabled() { |
| #if defined(ART_TARGET_ANDROID) |
| return android::base::GetProperty("ro.product.vndk.version", "") != ""; |
| #else |
| return true; |
| #endif |
| } |
| |
| static std::string InitLlndkLibrariesVendor() { |
| std::string config_file; |
| if (IsVendorVndkEnabled()) { |
| config_file = kLlndkLibrariesFile; |
| InsertVndkVersionStr(&config_file, false); |
| } else { |
| config_file = kLlndkLibrariesNoVndkFile; |
| } |
| Result<std::vector<std::string>> sonames = ReadConfig(config_file, always_true); |
| if (!sonames.ok()) { |
| LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL("%s: %s", config_file.c_str(), sonames.error().message().c_str()); |
| return ""; |
| } |
| std::string libs = android::base::Join(*sonames, ':'); |
| ALOGD("InitLlndkLibrariesVendor: %s", libs.c_str()); |
| return libs; |
| } |
| |
| static std::string InitLlndkLibrariesProduct() { |
| if (!is_product_treblelized()) { |
| ALOGD("InitLlndkLibrariesProduct: Product is not treblelized"); |
| return ""; |
| } |
| std::string config_file; |
| if (IsProductVndkEnabled()) { |
| config_file = kLlndkLibrariesFile; |
| InsertVndkVersionStr(&config_file, true); |
| } else { |
| config_file = kLlndkLibrariesNoVndkFile; |
| } |
| Result<std::vector<std::string>> sonames = ReadConfig(config_file, always_true); |
| if (!sonames.ok()) { |
| LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL("%s: %s", config_file.c_str(), sonames.error().message().c_str()); |
| return ""; |
| } |
| std::string libs = android::base::Join(*sonames, ':'); |
| ALOGD("InitLlndkLibrariesProduct: %s", libs.c_str()); |
| return libs; |
| } |
| |
| static std::string InitVndkspLibrariesVendor() { |
| if (!IsVendorVndkEnabled()) { |
| ALOGD("InitVndkspLibrariesVendor: VNDK is deprecated with vendor"); |
| return ""; |
| } |
| |
| std::string config_file = kVndkLibrariesFile; |
| InsertVndkVersionStr(&config_file, false); |
| Result<std::vector<std::string>> sonames = ReadConfig(config_file, always_true); |
| if (!sonames.ok()) { |
| LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL("%s", sonames.error().message().c_str()); |
| return ""; |
| } |
| std::string libs = android::base::Join(*sonames, ':'); |
| ALOGD("InitVndkspLibrariesVendor: %s", libs.c_str()); |
| return libs; |
| } |
| |
| static std::string InitVndkspLibrariesProduct() { |
| if (!IsProductVndkEnabled()) { |
| ALOGD("InitVndkspLibrariesProduct: VNDK is deprecated with product"); |
| return ""; |
| } |
| std::string config_file = kVndkLibrariesFile; |
| InsertVndkVersionStr(&config_file, true); |
| Result<std::vector<std::string>> sonames = ReadConfig(config_file, always_true); |
| if (!sonames.ok()) { |
| LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL("%s", sonames.error().message().c_str()); |
| return ""; |
| } |
| std::string libs = android::base::Join(*sonames, ':'); |
| ALOGD("InitVndkspLibrariesProduct: %s", libs.c_str()); |
| return libs; |
| } |
| |
| static std::map<std::string, std::string> InitApexLibraries(const std::string& tag) { |
| std::string file_content; |
| if (!base::ReadFileToString(kApexLibrariesConfigFile, &file_content)) { |
| // config is optional |
| ALOGI("InitApexLibraries skipped: %s", strerror(errno)); |
| return {}; |
| } |
| Result<std::map<std::string, std::string>> config = ParseApexLibrariesConfig(file_content, tag); |
| if (!config.ok()) { |
| LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL("%s: %s", kApexLibrariesConfigFile, config.error().message().c_str()); |
| return {}; |
| } |
| ALOGD("InitApexLibraries:\n %s", |
| [&config]() { |
| std::vector<std::string> lib_list; |
| lib_list.reserve(config->size()); |
| for (std::pair<std::string, std::string> elem : *config) { |
| lib_list.emplace_back(elem.first + ": " + elem.second); |
| } |
| return android::base::Join(lib_list, "\n "); |
| }() |
| .c_str()); |
| return *config; |
| } |
| |
| struct ApexLibrariesConfigLine { |
| std::string tag; |
| std::string apex_namespace; |
| std::string library_list; |
| }; |
| |
| const std::regex kApexNamespaceRegex("[0-9a-zA-Z_]+"); |
| const std::regex kLibraryListRegex("[0-9a-zA-Z.:@+_-]+"); |
| |
| Result<ApexLibrariesConfigLine> ParseApexLibrariesConfigLine(const std::string& line) { |
| std::vector<std::string> tokens = base::Split(line, " "); |
| if (tokens.size() != 3) { |
| return Errorf("Malformed line \"{}\"", line); |
| } |
| if (tokens[0] != "jni" && tokens[0] != "public") { |
| return Errorf("Invalid tag \"{}\"", line); |
| } |
| if (!std::regex_match(tokens[1], kApexNamespaceRegex)) { |
| return Errorf("Invalid apex_namespace \"{}\"", line); |
| } |
| if (!std::regex_match(tokens[2], kLibraryListRegex)) { |
| return Errorf("Invalid library_list \"{}\"", line); |
| } |
| return ApexLibrariesConfigLine{std::move(tokens[0]), std::move(tokens[1]), std::move(tokens[2])}; |
| } |
| |
| } // namespace |
| |
| const std::string& preloadable_public_libraries() { |
| static std::string list = InitDefaultPublicLibraries(/*for_preload*/ true); |
| return list; |
| } |
| |
| const std::string& default_public_libraries() { |
| static std::string list = InitDefaultPublicLibraries(/*for_preload*/ false); |
| return list; |
| } |
| |
| const std::string& vendor_public_libraries() { |
| static std::string list = InitVendorPublicLibraries(); |
| return list; |
| } |
| |
| const std::string& product_public_libraries() { |
| static std::string list = InitProductPublicLibraries(); |
| return list; |
| } |
| |
| const std::string& extended_public_libraries() { |
| static std::string list = InitExtendedPublicLibraries(); |
| return list; |
| } |
| |
| const std::string& llndk_libraries_product() { |
| static std::string list = InitLlndkLibrariesProduct(); |
| return list; |
| } |
| |
| const std::string& llndk_libraries_vendor() { |
| static std::string list = InitLlndkLibrariesVendor(); |
| return list; |
| } |
| |
| const std::string& vndksp_libraries_product() { |
| static std::string list = InitVndkspLibrariesProduct(); |
| return list; |
| } |
| |
| const std::string& vndksp_libraries_vendor() { |
| static std::string list = InitVndkspLibrariesVendor(); |
| return list; |
| } |
| |
| const std::string& apex_jni_libraries(const std::string& apex_ns_name) { |
| static std::map<std::string, std::string> jni_libraries = InitApexLibraries("jni"); |
| return jni_libraries[apex_ns_name]; |
| } |
| |
| const std::map<std::string, std::string>& apex_public_libraries() { |
| static std::map<std::string, std::string> public_libraries = InitApexLibraries("public"); |
| return public_libraries; |
| } |
| |
| bool is_product_treblelized() { |
| #if defined(ART_TARGET_ANDROID) |
| // Product is not treblelized iff launching version is prior to R and |
| // ro.product.vndk.version is not defined |
| static bool product_treblelized = |
| !(android::base::GetIntProperty("ro.product.first_api_level", 0) < __ANDROID_API_R__ && |
| !android::sysprop::VndkProperties::product_vndk_version().has_value()); |
| return product_treblelized; |
| #else |
| return false; |
| #endif |
| } |
| |
| std::string get_vndk_version(bool is_product_vndk) { |
| #if defined(ART_TARGET_ANDROID) |
| if (is_product_vndk) { |
| return android::sysprop::VndkProperties::product_vndk_version().value_or(""); |
| } |
| return android::sysprop::VndkProperties::vendor_vndk_version().value_or(""); |
| #else |
| if (is_product_vndk) { |
| return android::base::GetProperty("ro.product.vndk.version", ""); |
| } |
| return android::base::GetProperty("ro.vndk.version", ""); |
| #endif |
| } |
| |
| namespace internal { |
| // Exported for testing |
| Result<std::vector<std::string>> ParseConfig( |
| const std::string& file_content, |
| const std::function<Result<bool>(const ConfigEntry& /* entry */)>& filter_fn) { |
| std::vector<std::string> lines = base::Split(file_content, "\n"); |
| |
| std::vector<std::string> sonames; |
| for (std::string& line : lines) { |
| std::string trimmed_line = base::Trim(line); |
| if (trimmed_line[0] == '#' || trimmed_line.empty()) { |
| continue; |
| } |
| |
| std::vector<std::string> tokens = android::base::Split(trimmed_line, " "); |
| if (tokens.size() < 1 || tokens.size() > 3) { |
| return Errorf("Malformed line \"{}\"", line); |
| } |
| struct ConfigEntry entry = {.soname = "", .nopreload = false, .bitness = ALL}; |
| size_t i = tokens.size(); |
| while (i-- > 0) { |
| if (tokens[i] == "nopreload") { |
| entry.nopreload = true; |
| } else if (tokens[i] == "32" || tokens[i] == "64") { |
| if (entry.bitness != ALL) { |
| return Errorf("Malformed line \"{}\": bitness can be specified only once", line); |
| } |
| entry.bitness = tokens[i] == "32" ? ONLY_32 : ONLY_64; |
| } else { |
| if (i != 0) { |
| return Errorf("Malformed line \"{}\"", line); |
| } |
| entry.soname = tokens[i]; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| // skip 32-bit lib on 64-bit process and vice versa |
| #if defined(__LP64__) |
| if (entry.bitness == ONLY_32) continue; |
| #else |
| if (entry.bitness == ONLY_64) continue; |
| #endif |
| |
| // TODO(b/206676167): Remove this check when renderscript is officially removed. |
| #if defined(__riscv) |
| // skip renderscript lib on riscv target |
| if (entry.soname == "libRS.so") continue; |
| #endif |
| |
| Result<bool> ret = filter_fn(entry); |
| if (!ret.ok()) { |
| return ret.error(); |
| } |
| if (*ret) { |
| // filter_fn has returned true. |
| sonames.push_back(entry.soname); |
| } |
| } |
| return sonames; |
| } |
| |
| // Parses apex.libraries.config.txt file generated by linkerconfig which looks like |
| // system/linkerconfig/testdata/golden_output/stages/apex.libraries.config.txt |
| // and returns mapping of <apex namespace> to <library list> which matches <tag>. |
| // |
| // The file is line-based and each line consists of "<tag> <apex namespace> <library list>". |
| // |
| // <tag> explains what <library list> is. (e.g "jni", "public") |
| // <library list> is colon-separated list of library names. (e.g "libfoo.so:libbar.so") |
| // |
| // If <tag> is "jni", <library list> is the list of JNI libraries exposed by <apex namespace>. |
| // If <tag> is "public", <library list> is the list of public libraries exposed by <apex namespace>. |
| // Public libraries are the libs listed in /system/etc/public.libraries.txt. |
| Result<std::map<std::string, std::string>> ParseApexLibrariesConfig(const std::string& file_content, const std::string& tag) { |
| std::map<std::string, std::string> entries; |
| std::vector<std::string> lines = base::Split(file_content, "\n"); |
| for (std::string& line : lines) { |
| std::string trimmed_line = base::Trim(line); |
| if (trimmed_line[0] == '#' || trimmed_line.empty()) { |
| continue; |
| } |
| Result<ApexLibrariesConfigLine> config_line = ParseApexLibrariesConfigLine(trimmed_line); |
| if (!config_line.ok()) { |
| return config_line.error(); |
| } |
| if (config_line->tag != tag) { |
| continue; |
| } |
| entries[config_line->apex_namespace] = config_line->library_list; |
| } |
| return entries; |
| } |
| |
| } // namespace internal |
| |
| } // namespace android::nativeloader |