compiler/utils/assembler_thumb_test.cc - LeafOS-Project/android_art - Gitiles

 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
  * limitations under the License.
  */

 #include <dirent.h>
 #include <errno.h>
 #include <string.h>
 #include <sys/types.h>

 #include <fstream>
 #include <map>
 #include <regex>

 #include "gtest/gtest.h"

 #include "jni/quick/calling_convention.h"
 #include "utils/arm/jni_macro_assembler_arm_vixl.h"
 #include "utils/assembler_test_base.h"

 #include "base/hex_dump.h"
 #include "base/macros.h"
 #include "base/malloc_arena_pool.h"
 #include "common_runtime_test.h"

 namespace art HIDDEN {
 namespace arm {

 // Include results file (generated manually)
 #include "assembler_thumb_test_expected.cc.inc"

 class ArmVIXLAssemblerTest : public AssemblerTestBase {
  public:
   ArmVIXLAssemblerTest() : pool(), allocator(&pool), assembler(&allocator) { }

  protected:
   InstructionSet GetIsa() override { return InstructionSet::kThumb2; }

   void DumpAndCheck(std::vector<uint8_t>& code, const char* testname, const std::string& expected) {
 #ifndef ART_TARGET_ANDROID
     std::string obj_file = scratch_dir_->GetPath() + testname + ".o";
     WriteElf</*IsElf64=*/false>(obj_file, InstructionSet::kThumb2, code);
     std::string disassembly;
     ASSERT_TRUE(Disassemble(obj_file, &disassembly));

     // objdump on buildbot seems to sometimes add annotation like in "bne #226 <.text+0x1e8>".
     // It is unclear why it does not reproduce locally. As work-around, remove the annotation.
     std::regex annotation_re(" <\\.text\\+\\w+>");
     disassembly = std::regex_replace(disassembly, annotation_re, "");

     std::string expected2 = "\n" +
         obj_file + ": file format elf32-littlearm\n\n"
         "Disassembly of section .text:\n\n"
         "00000000 <.text>:\n" +
         expected;
     EXPECT_EQ(expected2, disassembly);
     if (expected2 != disassembly) {
       std::string out = "  \"" + Replace(disassembly, "\n", "\\n\"\n  \"") + "\"";
       printf("C++ formatted disassembler output for %s:\n%s\n", testname, out.c_str());
     }
 #endif  // ART_TARGET_ANDROID
   }

 #define __ assembler.

   void EmitAndCheck(const char* testname, const char* expected) {
     __ FinalizeCode();
     size_t cs = __ CodeSize();
     std::vector<uint8_t> managed_code(cs);
     MemoryRegion code(&managed_code[0], managed_code.size());
     __ CopyInstructions(code);

     DumpAndCheck(managed_code, testname, expected);
   }

 #undef __

 #define __ assembler.

   MallocArenaPool pool;
   ArenaAllocator allocator;
   ArmVIXLJNIMacroAssembler assembler;
 };

 TEST_F(ArmVIXLAssemblerTest, VixlJniHelpers) {
   // Run the test only with Baker read barriers, as the expected
   // generated code contains a Marking Register refresh instruction.
   TEST_DISABLED_WITHOUT_BAKER_READ_BARRIERS();

   const bool is_static = true;
   const bool is_synchronized = false;
   const bool is_fast_native = false;
   const bool is_critical_native = false;
   const char* shorty = "IIFII";

   std::unique_ptr<JniCallingConvention> jni_conv(
       JniCallingConvention::Create(&allocator,
                                    is_static,
                                    is_synchronized,
                                    is_fast_native,
                                    is_critical_native,
                                    shorty,
                                    InstructionSet::kThumb2));
   std::unique_ptr<ManagedRuntimeCallingConvention> mr_conv(
       ManagedRuntimeCallingConvention::Create(
           &allocator, is_static, is_synchronized, shorty, InstructionSet::kThumb2));
   const int frame_size(jni_conv->FrameSize());
   ArrayRef<const ManagedRegister> callee_save_regs = jni_conv->CalleeSaveRegisters();

   const ManagedRegister method_register = ArmManagedRegister::FromCoreRegister(R0);
   const ManagedRegister hidden_arg_register = ArmManagedRegister::FromCoreRegister(R4);
   const ManagedRegister scratch_register = ArmManagedRegister::FromCoreRegister(R12);

   __ BuildFrame(frame_size, mr_conv->MethodRegister(), callee_save_regs);

   // Spill arguments.
   mr_conv->ResetIterator(FrameOffset(frame_size));
   for (; mr_conv->HasNext(); mr_conv->Next()) {
     if (mr_conv->IsCurrentParamInRegister()) {
       size_t size = mr_conv->IsCurrentParamALongOrDouble() ? 8u : 4u;
       __ Store(mr_conv->CurrentParamStackOffset(), mr_conv->CurrentParamRegister(), size);
     }
   }
   __ IncreaseFrameSize(32);

   // Loads
   __ IncreaseFrameSize(4096);
   __ Load(method_register, FrameOffset(32), 4);
   __ Load(method_register, FrameOffset(124), 4);
   __ Load(method_register, FrameOffset(132), 4);
   __ Load(method_register, FrameOffset(1020), 4);
   __ Load(method_register, FrameOffset(1024), 4);
   __ Load(scratch_register, FrameOffset(4092), 4);
   __ Load(scratch_register, FrameOffset(4096), 4);
   __ LoadRawPtrFromThread(scratch_register, ThreadOffset32(512));

   // Stores
   __ Store(FrameOffset(32), method_register, 4);
   __ Store(FrameOffset(124), method_register, 4);
   __ Store(FrameOffset(132), method_register, 4);
   __ Store(FrameOffset(1020), method_register, 4);
   __ Store(FrameOffset(1024), method_register, 4);
   __ Store(FrameOffset(4092), scratch_register, 4);
   __ Store(FrameOffset(4096), scratch_register, 4);
   __ StoreRawPtr(FrameOffset(48), scratch_register);
   __ StoreStackPointerToThread(ThreadOffset32(512), false);
   __ StoreStackPointerToThread(ThreadOffset32(512), true);

   // MoveArguments
   static constexpr FrameOffset kInvalidReferenceOffset =
       JNIMacroAssembler<kArmPointerSize>::kInvalidReferenceOffset;
   static constexpr size_t kNativePointerSize = static_cast<size_t>(kArmPointerSize);
   // Normal or @FastNative with parameters (Object, long, long, int, Object).
   // Note: This shall not spill the reference R1 to [sp, #36]. The JNI compiler spills
   // references in an separate initial pass before moving arguments and creating `jobject`s.
   ArgumentLocation move_dests1[] = {
       ArgumentLocation(ArmManagedRegister::FromCoreRegister(R2), kNativePointerSize),
       ArgumentLocation(FrameOffset(0), 2 * kVRegSize),
       ArgumentLocation(FrameOffset(8), 2 * kVRegSize),
       ArgumentLocation(FrameOffset(16), kVRegSize),
       ArgumentLocation(FrameOffset(20), kNativePointerSize),
   };
   ArgumentLocation move_srcs1[] = {
       ArgumentLocation(ArmManagedRegister::FromCoreRegister(R1), kVRegSize),
       ArgumentLocation(ArmManagedRegister::FromRegisterPair(R2_R3), 2 * kVRegSize),
       ArgumentLocation(FrameOffset(48), 2 * kVRegSize),
       ArgumentLocation(FrameOffset(56), kVRegSize),
       ArgumentLocation(FrameOffset(60), kVRegSize),
   };
   FrameOffset move_refs1[] {
       FrameOffset(36),
       FrameOffset(kInvalidReferenceOffset),
       FrameOffset(kInvalidReferenceOffset),
       FrameOffset(kInvalidReferenceOffset),
       FrameOffset(60),
   };
   __ MoveArguments(ArrayRef<ArgumentLocation>(move_dests1),
                    ArrayRef<ArgumentLocation>(move_srcs1),
                    ArrayRef<FrameOffset>(move_refs1));
   // @CriticalNative with parameters (long, long, long, int).
   ArgumentLocation move_dests2[] = {
       ArgumentLocation(ArmManagedRegister::FromRegisterPair(R0_R1), 2 * kVRegSize),
       ArgumentLocation(ArmManagedRegister::FromRegisterPair(R2_R3), 2 * kVRegSize),
       ArgumentLocation(FrameOffset(0), 2 * kVRegSize),
       ArgumentLocation(FrameOffset(8), kVRegSize),
   };
   ArgumentLocation move_srcs2[] = {
       ArgumentLocation(ArmManagedRegister::FromRegisterPair(R2_R3), 2 * kVRegSize),
       ArgumentLocation(FrameOffset(28), kVRegSize),
       ArgumentLocation(FrameOffset(32), 2 * kVRegSize),
       ArgumentLocation(FrameOffset(40), kVRegSize),
   };
   FrameOffset move_refs2[] {
       FrameOffset(kInvalidReferenceOffset),
       FrameOffset(kInvalidReferenceOffset),
       FrameOffset(kInvalidReferenceOffset),
       FrameOffset(kInvalidReferenceOffset),
   };
   __ MoveArguments(ArrayRef<ArgumentLocation>(move_dests2),
                    ArrayRef<ArgumentLocation>(move_srcs2),
                    ArrayRef<FrameOffset>(move_refs2));

   // Other
   __ Call(method_register, FrameOffset(48));
   __ Copy(FrameOffset(48), FrameOffset(44), 4);
   __ GetCurrentThread(method_register);
   __ GetCurrentThread(FrameOffset(48));
   __ Move(hidden_arg_register, method_register, 4);
   __ VerifyObject(scratch_register, false);

   // Note: `CreateJObject()` may need the scratch register IP. Test with another high register.
   const ManagedRegister high_register = ArmManagedRegister::FromCoreRegister(R11);
   __ CreateJObject(high_register, FrameOffset(48), high_register, true);
   __ CreateJObject(high_register, FrameOffset(48), high_register, false);
   __ CreateJObject(method_register, FrameOffset(48), high_register, true);
   __ CreateJObject(method_register, FrameOffset(0), high_register, true);
   __ CreateJObject(method_register, FrameOffset(1028), high_register, true);
   __ CreateJObject(high_register, FrameOffset(1028), high_register, true);

   std::unique_ptr<JNIMacroLabel> exception_slow_path = __ CreateLabel();
   __ ExceptionPoll(exception_slow_path.get());

   // Push the target out of range of branch emitted by ExceptionPoll.
   for (int i = 0; i < 64; i++) {
     __ Store(FrameOffset(2047), scratch_register, 4);
   }

   __ DecreaseFrameSize(4096);
   __ DecreaseFrameSize(32);
   __ RemoveFrame(frame_size, callee_save_regs, /* may_suspend= */ true);

   __ Bind(exception_slow_path.get());
   __ DeliverPendingException();

   EmitAndCheck("VixlJniHelpers", VixlJniHelpersResults);
 }

 #undef __

 // TODO: Avoid these macros.
 #define R0 vixl::aarch32::r0
 #define R2 vixl::aarch32::r2
 #define R4 vixl::aarch32::r4
 #define R12 vixl::aarch32::r12

 #define __ assembler.asm_.

 TEST_F(ArmVIXLAssemblerTest, VixlLoadFromOffset) {
   __ LoadFromOffset(kLoadWord, R2, R4, 12);
   __ LoadFromOffset(kLoadWord, R2, R4, 0xfff);
   __ LoadFromOffset(kLoadWord, R2, R4, 0x1000);
   __ LoadFromOffset(kLoadWord, R2, R4, 0x1000a4);
   __ LoadFromOffset(kLoadWord, R2, R4, 0x101000);
   __ LoadFromOffset(kLoadWord, R4, R4, 0x101000);
   __ LoadFromOffset(kLoadUnsignedHalfword, R2, R4, 12);
   __ LoadFromOffset(kLoadUnsignedHalfword, R2, R4, 0xfff);
   __ LoadFromOffset(kLoadUnsignedHalfword, R2, R4, 0x1000);
   __ LoadFromOffset(kLoadUnsignedHalfword, R2, R4, 0x1000a4);
   __ LoadFromOffset(kLoadUnsignedHalfword, R2, R4, 0x101000);
   __ LoadFromOffset(kLoadUnsignedHalfword, R4, R4, 0x101000);
   __ LoadFromOffset(kLoadWordPair, R2, R4, 12);
   __ LoadFromOffset(kLoadWordPair, R2, R4, 0x3fc);
   __ LoadFromOffset(kLoadWordPair, R2, R4, 0x400);
   __ LoadFromOffset(kLoadWordPair, R2, R4, 0x400a4);
   __ LoadFromOffset(kLoadWordPair, R2, R4, 0x40400);
   __ LoadFromOffset(kLoadWordPair, R4, R4, 0x40400);

   vixl::aarch32::UseScratchRegisterScope temps(assembler.asm_.GetVIXLAssembler());
   temps.Exclude(R12);
   __ LoadFromOffset(kLoadWord, R0, R12, 12);  // 32-bit because of R12.
   temps.Include(R12);
   __ LoadFromOffset(kLoadWord, R2, R4, 0xa4 - 0x100000);

   __ LoadFromOffset(kLoadSignedByte, R2, R4, 12);
   __ LoadFromOffset(kLoadUnsignedByte, R2, R4, 12);
   __ LoadFromOffset(kLoadSignedHalfword, R2, R4, 12);

   EmitAndCheck("VixlLoadFromOffset", VixlLoadFromOffsetResults);
 }

 TEST_F(ArmVIXLAssemblerTest, VixlStoreToOffset) {
   __ StoreToOffset(kStoreWord, R2, R4, 12);
   __ StoreToOffset(kStoreWord, R2, R4, 0xfff);
   __ StoreToOffset(kStoreWord, R2, R4, 0x1000);
   __ StoreToOffset(kStoreWord, R2, R4, 0x1000a4);
   __ StoreToOffset(kStoreWord, R2, R4, 0x101000);
   __ StoreToOffset(kStoreWord, R4, R4, 0x101000);
   __ StoreToOffset(kStoreHalfword, R2, R4, 12);
   __ StoreToOffset(kStoreHalfword, R2, R4, 0xfff);
   __ StoreToOffset(kStoreHalfword, R2, R4, 0x1000);
   __ StoreToOffset(kStoreHalfword, R2, R4, 0x1000a4);
   __ StoreToOffset(kStoreHalfword, R2, R4, 0x101000);
   __ StoreToOffset(kStoreHalfword, R4, R4, 0x101000);
   __ StoreToOffset(kStoreWordPair, R2, R4, 12);
   __ StoreToOffset(kStoreWordPair, R2, R4, 0x3fc);
   __ StoreToOffset(kStoreWordPair, R2, R4, 0x400);
   __ StoreToOffset(kStoreWordPair, R2, R4, 0x400a4);
   __ StoreToOffset(kStoreWordPair, R2, R4, 0x40400);
   __ StoreToOffset(kStoreWordPair, R4, R4, 0x40400);

   vixl::aarch32::UseScratchRegisterScope temps(assembler.asm_.GetVIXLAssembler());
   temps.Exclude(R12);
   __ StoreToOffset(kStoreWord, R0, R12, 12);  // 32-bit because of R12.
   temps.Include(R12);
   __ StoreToOffset(kStoreWord, R2, R4, 0xa4 - 0x100000);

   __ StoreToOffset(kStoreByte, R2, R4, 12);

   EmitAndCheck("VixlStoreToOffset", VixlStoreToOffsetResults);
 }

 #undef __
 }  // namespace arm
 }  // namespace art
	/*
	* Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project
	*
	* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
	* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
	* You may obtain a copy of the License at
	*
	* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
	*
	* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
	* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
	* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
	* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
	* limitations under the License.
	*/

	#include <dirent.h>
	#include <errno.h>
	#include <string.h>
	#include <sys/types.h>

	#include <fstream>
	#include <map>
	#include <regex>

	#include "gtest/gtest.h"

	#include "jni/quick/calling_convention.h"
	#include "utils/arm/jni_macro_assembler_arm_vixl.h"
	#include "utils/assembler_test_base.h"

	#include "base/hex_dump.h"
	#include "base/macros.h"
	#include "base/malloc_arena_pool.h"
	#include "common_runtime_test.h"

	namespace art HIDDEN {
	namespace arm {

	// Include results file (generated manually)
	#include "assembler_thumb_test_expected.cc.inc"

	class ArmVIXLAssemblerTest : public AssemblerTestBase {
	public:
	ArmVIXLAssemblerTest() : pool(), allocator(&pool), assembler(&allocator) { }

	protected:
	InstructionSet GetIsa() override { return InstructionSet::kThumb2; }

	void DumpAndCheck(std::vector<uint8_t>& code, const char* testname, const std::string& expected) {
	#ifndef ART_TARGET_ANDROID
	std::string obj_file = scratch_dir_->GetPath() + testname + ".o";
	WriteElf</IsElf64=/false>(obj_file, InstructionSet::kThumb2, code);
	std::string disassembly;
	ASSERT_TRUE(Disassemble(obj_file, &disassembly));

	// objdump on buildbot seems to sometimes add annotation like in "bne #226 <.text+0x1e8>".
	// It is unclear why it does not reproduce locally. As work-around, remove the annotation.
	std::regex annotation_re(" <\\.text\\+\\w+>");
	disassembly = std::regex_replace(disassembly, annotation_re, "");

	std::string expected2 = "\n" +
	obj_file + ": file format elf32-littlearm\n\n"
	"Disassembly of section .text:\n\n"
	"00000000 <.text>:\n" +
	expected;
	EXPECT_EQ(expected2, disassembly);
	if (expected2 != disassembly) {
	std::string out = " \"" + Replace(disassembly, "\n", "\\n\"\n \"") + "\"";
	printf("C++ formatted disassembler output for %s:\n%s\n", testname, out.c_str());
	}
	#endif // ART_TARGET_ANDROID
	}

	#define __ assembler.

	void EmitAndCheck(const char* testname, const char* expected) {
	__ FinalizeCode();
	size_t cs = __ CodeSize();
	std::vector<uint8_t> managed_code(cs);
	MemoryRegion code(&managed_code[0], managed_code.size());
	__ CopyInstructions(code);

	DumpAndCheck(managed_code, testname, expected);
	}

	#undef __

	#define __ assembler.

	MallocArenaPool pool;
	ArenaAllocator allocator;
	ArmVIXLJNIMacroAssembler assembler;
	};

	TEST_F(ArmVIXLAssemblerTest, VixlJniHelpers) {
	// Run the test only with Baker read barriers, as the expected
	// generated code contains a Marking Register refresh instruction.
	TEST_DISABLED_WITHOUT_BAKER_READ_BARRIERS();

	const bool is_static = true;
	const bool is_synchronized = false;
	const bool is_fast_native = false;
	const bool is_critical_native = false;
	const char* shorty = "IIFII";

	std::unique_ptr<JniCallingConvention> jni_conv(
	JniCallingConvention::Create(&allocator,
	is_static,
	is_synchronized,
	is_fast_native,
	is_critical_native,
	shorty,
	InstructionSet::kThumb2));
	std::unique_ptr<ManagedRuntimeCallingConvention> mr_conv(
	ManagedRuntimeCallingConvention::Create(
	&allocator, is_static, is_synchronized, shorty, InstructionSet::kThumb2));
	const int frame_size(jni_conv->FrameSize());
	ArrayRef<const ManagedRegister> callee_save_regs = jni_conv->CalleeSaveRegisters();

	const ManagedRegister method_register = ArmManagedRegister::FromCoreRegister(R0);
	const ManagedRegister hidden_arg_register = ArmManagedRegister::FromCoreRegister(R4);
	const ManagedRegister scratch_register = ArmManagedRegister::FromCoreRegister(R12);

	__ BuildFrame(frame_size, mr_conv->MethodRegister(), callee_save_regs);

	// Spill arguments.
	mr_conv->ResetIterator(FrameOffset(frame_size));
	for (; mr_conv->HasNext(); mr_conv->Next()) {
	if (mr_conv->IsCurrentParamInRegister()) {
	size_t size = mr_conv->IsCurrentParamALongOrDouble() ? 8u : 4u;
	__ Store(mr_conv->CurrentParamStackOffset(), mr_conv->CurrentParamRegister(), size);
	}
	}
	__ IncreaseFrameSize(32);

	// Loads
	__ IncreaseFrameSize(4096);
	__ Load(method_register, FrameOffset(32), 4);
	__ Load(method_register, FrameOffset(124), 4);
	__ Load(method_register, FrameOffset(132), 4);
	__ Load(method_register, FrameOffset(1020), 4);
	__ Load(method_register, FrameOffset(1024), 4);
	__ Load(scratch_register, FrameOffset(4092), 4);
	__ Load(scratch_register, FrameOffset(4096), 4);
	__ LoadRawPtrFromThread(scratch_register, ThreadOffset32(512));

	// Stores
	__ Store(FrameOffset(32), method_register, 4);
	__ Store(FrameOffset(124), method_register, 4);
	__ Store(FrameOffset(132), method_register, 4);
	__ Store(FrameOffset(1020), method_register, 4);
	__ Store(FrameOffset(1024), method_register, 4);
	__ Store(FrameOffset(4092), scratch_register, 4);
	__ Store(FrameOffset(4096), scratch_register, 4);
	__ StoreRawPtr(FrameOffset(48), scratch_register);
	__ StoreStackPointerToThread(ThreadOffset32(512), false);
	__ StoreStackPointerToThread(ThreadOffset32(512), true);

	// MoveArguments
	static constexpr FrameOffset kInvalidReferenceOffset =
	JNIMacroAssembler<kArmPointerSize>::kInvalidReferenceOffset;
	static constexpr size_t kNativePointerSize = static_cast<size_t>(kArmPointerSize);
	// Normal or @FastNative with parameters (Object, long, long, int, Object).
	// Note: This shall not spill the reference R1 to [sp, #36]. The JNI compiler spills
	// references in an separate initial pass before moving arguments and creating `jobject`s.
	ArgumentLocation move_dests1[] = {
	ArgumentLocation(ArmManagedRegister::FromCoreRegister(R2), kNativePointerSize),
	ArgumentLocation(FrameOffset(0), 2 * kVRegSize),
	ArgumentLocation(FrameOffset(8), 2 * kVRegSize),
	ArgumentLocation(FrameOffset(16), kVRegSize),
	ArgumentLocation(FrameOffset(20), kNativePointerSize),
	};
	ArgumentLocation move_srcs1[] = {
	ArgumentLocation(ArmManagedRegister::FromCoreRegister(R1), kVRegSize),
	ArgumentLocation(ArmManagedRegister::FromRegisterPair(R2_R3), 2 * kVRegSize),
	ArgumentLocation(FrameOffset(48), 2 * kVRegSize),
	ArgumentLocation(FrameOffset(56), kVRegSize),
	ArgumentLocation(FrameOffset(60), kVRegSize),
	};
	FrameOffset move_refs1[] {
	FrameOffset(36),
	FrameOffset(kInvalidReferenceOffset),
	FrameOffset(kInvalidReferenceOffset),
	FrameOffset(kInvalidReferenceOffset),
	FrameOffset(60),
	};
	__ MoveArguments(ArrayRef<ArgumentLocation>(move_dests1),
	ArrayRef<ArgumentLocation>(move_srcs1),
	ArrayRef<FrameOffset>(move_refs1));
	// @CriticalNative with parameters (long, long, long, int).
	ArgumentLocation move_dests2[] = {
	ArgumentLocation(ArmManagedRegister::FromRegisterPair(R0_R1), 2 * kVRegSize),
	ArgumentLocation(ArmManagedRegister::FromRegisterPair(R2_R3), 2 * kVRegSize),
	ArgumentLocation(FrameOffset(0), 2 * kVRegSize),
	ArgumentLocation(FrameOffset(8), kVRegSize),
	};
	ArgumentLocation move_srcs2[] = {
	ArgumentLocation(ArmManagedRegister::FromRegisterPair(R2_R3), 2 * kVRegSize),
	ArgumentLocation(FrameOffset(28), kVRegSize),
	ArgumentLocation(FrameOffset(32), 2 * kVRegSize),
	ArgumentLocation(FrameOffset(40), kVRegSize),
	};
	FrameOffset move_refs2[] {
	FrameOffset(kInvalidReferenceOffset),
	FrameOffset(kInvalidReferenceOffset),
	FrameOffset(kInvalidReferenceOffset),
	FrameOffset(kInvalidReferenceOffset),
	};
	__ MoveArguments(ArrayRef<ArgumentLocation>(move_dests2),
	ArrayRef<ArgumentLocation>(move_srcs2),
	ArrayRef<FrameOffset>(move_refs2));

	// Other
	__ Call(method_register, FrameOffset(48));
	__ Copy(FrameOffset(48), FrameOffset(44), 4);
	__ GetCurrentThread(method_register);
	__ GetCurrentThread(FrameOffset(48));
	__ Move(hidden_arg_register, method_register, 4);
	__ VerifyObject(scratch_register, false);

	// Note: `CreateJObject()` may need the scratch register IP. Test with another high register.
	const ManagedRegister high_register = ArmManagedRegister::FromCoreRegister(R11);
	__ CreateJObject(high_register, FrameOffset(48), high_register, true);
	__ CreateJObject(high_register, FrameOffset(48), high_register, false);
	__ CreateJObject(method_register, FrameOffset(48), high_register, true);
	__ CreateJObject(method_register, FrameOffset(0), high_register, true);
	__ CreateJObject(method_register, FrameOffset(1028), high_register, true);
	__ CreateJObject(high_register, FrameOffset(1028), high_register, true);

	std::unique_ptr<JNIMacroLabel> exception_slow_path = __ CreateLabel();
	__ ExceptionPoll(exception_slow_path.get());

	// Push the target out of range of branch emitted by ExceptionPoll.
	for (int i = 0; i < 64; i++) {
	__ Store(FrameOffset(2047), scratch_register, 4);
	}

	__ DecreaseFrameSize(4096);
	__ DecreaseFrameSize(32);
	__ RemoveFrame(frame_size, callee_save_regs, /* may_suspend= */ true);

	__ Bind(exception_slow_path.get());
	__ DeliverPendingException();

	EmitAndCheck("VixlJniHelpers", VixlJniHelpersResults);
	}

	#undef __

	// TODO: Avoid these macros.
	#define R0 vixl::aarch32::r0
	#define R2 vixl::aarch32::r2
	#define R4 vixl::aarch32::r4
	#define R12 vixl::aarch32::r12

	#define __ assembler.asm_.

	TEST_F(ArmVIXLAssemblerTest, VixlLoadFromOffset) {
	__ LoadFromOffset(kLoadWord, R2, R4, 12);
	__ LoadFromOffset(kLoadWord, R2, R4, 0xfff);
	__ LoadFromOffset(kLoadWord, R2, R4, 0x1000);
	__ LoadFromOffset(kLoadWord, R2, R4, 0x1000a4);
	__ LoadFromOffset(kLoadWord, R2, R4, 0x101000);
	__ LoadFromOffset(kLoadWord, R4, R4, 0x101000);
	__ LoadFromOffset(kLoadUnsignedHalfword, R2, R4, 12);
	__ LoadFromOffset(kLoadUnsignedHalfword, R2, R4, 0xfff);
	__ LoadFromOffset(kLoadUnsignedHalfword, R2, R4, 0x1000);
	__ LoadFromOffset(kLoadUnsignedHalfword, R2, R4, 0x1000a4);
	__ LoadFromOffset(kLoadUnsignedHalfword, R2, R4, 0x101000);
	__ LoadFromOffset(kLoadUnsignedHalfword, R4, R4, 0x101000);
	__ LoadFromOffset(kLoadWordPair, R2, R4, 12);
	__ LoadFromOffset(kLoadWordPair, R2, R4, 0x3fc);
	__ LoadFromOffset(kLoadWordPair, R2, R4, 0x400);
	__ LoadFromOffset(kLoadWordPair, R2, R4, 0x400a4);
	__ LoadFromOffset(kLoadWordPair, R2, R4, 0x40400);
	__ LoadFromOffset(kLoadWordPair, R4, R4, 0x40400);

	vixl::aarch32::UseScratchRegisterScope temps(assembler.asm_.GetVIXLAssembler());
	temps.Exclude(R12);
	__ LoadFromOffset(kLoadWord, R0, R12, 12); // 32-bit because of R12.
	temps.Include(R12);
	__ LoadFromOffset(kLoadWord, R2, R4, 0xa4 - 0x100000);

	__ LoadFromOffset(kLoadSignedByte, R2, R4, 12);
	__ LoadFromOffset(kLoadUnsignedByte, R2, R4, 12);
	__ LoadFromOffset(kLoadSignedHalfword, R2, R4, 12);

	EmitAndCheck("VixlLoadFromOffset", VixlLoadFromOffsetResults);
	}

	TEST_F(ArmVIXLAssemblerTest, VixlStoreToOffset) {
	__ StoreToOffset(kStoreWord, R2, R4, 12);
	__ StoreToOffset(kStoreWord, R2, R4, 0xfff);
	__ StoreToOffset(kStoreWord, R2, R4, 0x1000);
	__ StoreToOffset(kStoreWord, R2, R4, 0x1000a4);
	__ StoreToOffset(kStoreWord, R2, R4, 0x101000);
	__ StoreToOffset(kStoreWord, R4, R4, 0x101000);
	__ StoreToOffset(kStoreHalfword, R2, R4, 12);
	__ StoreToOffset(kStoreHalfword, R2, R4, 0xfff);
	__ StoreToOffset(kStoreHalfword, R2, R4, 0x1000);
	__ StoreToOffset(kStoreHalfword, R2, R4, 0x1000a4);
	__ StoreToOffset(kStoreHalfword, R2, R4, 0x101000);
	__ StoreToOffset(kStoreHalfword, R4, R4, 0x101000);
	__ StoreToOffset(kStoreWordPair, R2, R4, 12);
	__ StoreToOffset(kStoreWordPair, R2, R4, 0x3fc);
	__ StoreToOffset(kStoreWordPair, R2, R4, 0x400);
	__ StoreToOffset(kStoreWordPair, R2, R4, 0x400a4);
	__ StoreToOffset(kStoreWordPair, R2, R4, 0x40400);
	__ StoreToOffset(kStoreWordPair, R4, R4, 0x40400);

	vixl::aarch32::UseScratchRegisterScope temps(assembler.asm_.GetVIXLAssembler());
	temps.Exclude(R12);
	__ StoreToOffset(kStoreWord, R0, R12, 12); // 32-bit because of R12.
	temps.Include(R12);
	__ StoreToOffset(kStoreWord, R2, R4, 0xa4 - 0x100000);

	__ StoreToOffset(kStoreByte, R2, R4, 12);

	EmitAndCheck("VixlStoreToOffset", VixlStoreToOffsetResults);
	}

	#undef __
	} // namespace arm
	} // namespace art