libartbase/base/unix_file/fd_file.h

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2009 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

#ifndef ART_LIBARTBASE_BASE_UNIX_FILE_FD_FILE_H_
#define ART_LIBARTBASE_BASE_UNIX_FILE_FD_FILE_H_

#include <fcntl.h>

#include <string>

#include "base/macros.h"
#include "random_access_file.h"

namespace unix_file {

// If true, check whether Flush and Close are called before destruction.
static constexpr bool kCheckSafeUsage = true;

// A RandomAccessFile implementation backed by a file descriptor.
//
// Not thread safe.
class FdFile : public RandomAccessFile {
 public:
  FdFile();
  // Creates an FdFile using the given file descriptor. Takes ownership of the
  // file descriptor. (Use DisableAutoClose to retain ownership.)
  FdFile(int fd, bool checkUsage);
  FdFile(int fd, const std::string& path, bool checkUsage);
  FdFile(int fd, const std::string& path, bool checkUsage, bool read_only_mode);

  FdFile(const std::string& path, int flags, bool checkUsage)
      : FdFile(path, flags, 0640, checkUsage) {}
  FdFile(const std::string& path, int flags, mode_t mode, bool checkUsage);

  // Move constructor.
  FdFile(FdFile&& other)
      : guard_state_(other.guard_state_),
        fd_(other.fd_),
        file_path_(std::move(other.file_path_)),
        auto_close_(other.auto_close_),
        read_only_mode_(other.read_only_mode_) {
    other.Release();  // Release the src.
  }

  // Move assignment operator.
  FdFile& operator=(FdFile&& other);

  // Release the file descriptor. This will make further accesses to this FdFile invalid. Disables
  // all further state checking.
  int Release() {
    int tmp_fd = fd_;
    fd_ = -1;
    guard_state_ = GuardState::kNoCheck;
    auto_close_ = false;
    return tmp_fd;
  }

  void Reset(int fd, bool check_usage) {
    if (fd_ != -1 && fd_ != fd) {
      Destroy();
    }
    fd_ = fd;
    if (check_usage) {
      guard_state_ = fd == -1 ? GuardState::kNoCheck : GuardState::kBase;
    } else {
      guard_state_ = GuardState::kNoCheck;
    }
    // Keep the auto_close_ state.
  }

  // Destroys an FdFile, closing the file descriptor if Close hasn't already
  // been called. (If you care about the return value of Close, call it
  // yourself; this is meant to handle failure cases and read-only accesses.
  // Note though that calling Close and checking its return value is still no
  // guarantee that data actually made it to stable storage.)
  virtual ~FdFile();

  // RandomAccessFile API.
  int Close() override WARN_UNUSED;
  int64_t Read(char* buf, int64_t byte_count, int64_t offset) const override WARN_UNUSED;
  int SetLength(int64_t new_length) override WARN_UNUSED;
  int64_t GetLength() const override;
  int64_t Write(const char* buf, int64_t byte_count, int64_t offset) override WARN_UNUSED;

  int Flush() override WARN_UNUSED;

  // Short for SetLength(0); Flush(); Close();
  // If the file was opened with a path name and unlink = true, also calls Unlink() on the path.
  // Note that it is the the caller's responsibility to avoid races.
  bool Erase(bool unlink = false);

  // Call unlink() if the file was opened with a path, and if open() with the name shows that
  // the file descriptor of this file is still up-to-date. This is still racy, though, and it
  // is up to the caller to ensure correctness in a multi-process setup.
  bool Unlink();

  // Try to Flush(), then try to Close(); If either fails, call Erase().
  int FlushCloseOrErase() WARN_UNUSED;

  // Try to Flush and Close(). Attempts both, but returns the first error.
  int FlushClose() WARN_UNUSED;

  // Bonus API.
  int Fd() const;
  bool ReadOnlyMode() const;
  bool CheckUsage() const;
  bool IsOpened() const;
  const std::string& GetPath() const {
    return file_path_;
  }
  void DisableAutoClose();
  bool ReadFully(void* buffer, size_t byte_count) WARN_UNUSED;
  bool PreadFully(void* buffer, size_t byte_count, size_t offset) WARN_UNUSED;
  bool WriteFully(const void* buffer, size_t byte_count) WARN_UNUSED;
  bool PwriteFully(const void* buffer, size_t byte_count, size_t offset) WARN_UNUSED;

  // Copy data from another file.
  bool Copy(FdFile* input_file, int64_t offset, int64_t size);
  // Clears the file content and resets the file offset to 0.
  // Returns true upon success, false otherwise.
  bool ClearContent();
  // Resets the file offset to the beginning of the file.
  bool ResetOffset();

  // This enum is public so that we can define the << operator over it.
  enum class GuardState {
    kBase,           // Base, file has not been flushed or closed.
    kFlushed,        // File has been flushed, but not closed.
    kClosed,         // File has been flushed and closed.
    kNoCheck         // Do not check for the current file instance.
  };

  // WARNING: Only use this when you know what you're doing!
  void MarkUnchecked();

  // Compare against another file. Returns 0 if the files are equivalent, otherwise returns -1 or 1
  // depending on if the lenghts are different. If the lengths are the same, the function returns
  // the difference of the first byte that differs.
  int Compare(FdFile* other);

 protected:
  // If the guard state indicates checking (!=kNoCheck), go to the target state "target". Print the
  // given warning if the current state is or exceeds warn_threshold.
  void moveTo(GuardState target, GuardState warn_threshold, const char* warning);

  // If the guard state indicates checking (<kNoCheck), and is below the target state "target", go
  // to "target." If the current state is higher (excluding kNoCheck) than the trg state, print the
  // warning.
  void moveUp(GuardState target, const char* warning);

  // Forcefully sets the state to the given one. This can overwrite kNoCheck.
  void resetGuard(GuardState new_state) {
    if (kCheckSafeUsage) {
      guard_state_ = new_state;
    }
  }

  GuardState guard_state_;

  // Opens file 'file_path' using 'flags' and 'mode'.
  bool Open(const std::string& file_path, int flags);
  bool Open(const std::string& file_path, int flags, mode_t mode);

 private:
  template <bool kUseOffset>
  bool WriteFullyGeneric(const void* buffer, size_t byte_count, size_t offset);

  void Destroy();  // For ~FdFile and operator=(&&).

  int fd_;
  std::string file_path_;
  bool auto_close_;
  bool read_only_mode_;

  DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(FdFile);
};

std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const FdFile::GuardState& kind);

}  // namespace unix_file

#endif  // ART_LIBARTBASE_BASE_UNIX_FILE_FD_FILE_H_