profman/profman.cc - LeafOS-Project/android_art - Gitiles

 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
  * limitations under the License.
  */

 #include "errno.h"
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <sys/file.h>
 #include <sys/stat.h>
 #include <unistd.h>

 #include <iostream>
 #include <string>
 #include <vector>

 #include "base/dumpable.h"
 #include "base/scoped_flock.h"
 #include "base/stringpiece.h"
 #include "base/stringprintf.h"
 #include "base/time_utils.h"
 #include "base/unix_file/fd_file.h"
 #include "dex_file.h"
 #include "jit/offline_profiling_info.h"
 #include "utils.h"
 #include "zip_archive.h"
 #include "profile_assistant.h"

 namespace art {

 static int original_argc;
 static char** original_argv;

 static std::string CommandLine() {
   std::vector<std::string> command;
   for (int i = 0; i < original_argc; ++i) {
     command.push_back(original_argv[i]);
   }
   return Join(command, ' ');
 }

 static constexpr int kInvalidFd = -1;

 static bool FdIsValid(int fd) {
   return fd != kInvalidFd;
 }

 static void UsageErrorV(const char* fmt, va_list ap) {
   std::string error;
   StringAppendV(&error, fmt, ap);
   LOG(ERROR) << error;
 }

 static void UsageError(const char* fmt, ...) {
   va_list ap;
   va_start(ap, fmt);
   UsageErrorV(fmt, ap);
   va_end(ap);
 }

 NO_RETURN static void Usage(const char *fmt, ...) {
   va_list ap;
   va_start(ap, fmt);
   UsageErrorV(fmt, ap);
   va_end(ap);

   UsageError("Command: %s", CommandLine().c_str());
   UsageError("Usage: profman [options]...");
   UsageError("");
   UsageError("  --dump-only: dumps the content of the specified profile files");
   UsageError("      to standard output (default) in a human readable form.");
   UsageError("");
   UsageError("  --dump-output-to-fd=<number>: redirects --dump-info-for output to a file");
   UsageError("      descriptor.");
   UsageError("");
   UsageError("  --profile-file=<filename>: specify profiler output file to use for compilation.");
   UsageError("      Can be specified multiple time, in which case the data from the different");
   UsageError("      profiles will be aggregated.");
   UsageError("");
   UsageError("  --profile-file-fd=<number>: same as --profile-file but accepts a file descriptor.");
   UsageError("      Cannot be used together with --profile-file.");
   UsageError("");
   UsageError("  --reference-profile-file=<filename>: specify a reference profile.");
   UsageError("      The data in this file will be compared with the data obtained by merging");
   UsageError("      all the files specified with --profile-file or --profile-file-fd.");
   UsageError("      If the exit code is EXIT_COMPILE then all --profile-file will be merged into");
   UsageError("      --reference-profile-file. ");
   UsageError("");
   UsageError("  --reference-profile-file-fd=<number>: same as --reference-profile-file but");
   UsageError("      accepts a file descriptor. Cannot be used together with");
   UsageError("      --reference-profile-file.");
   UsageError("  --generate-test-profile=<filename>: generates a random profile file for testing.");
   UsageError("  --generate-test-profile-num-dex=<number>: number of dex files that should be");
   UsageError("      included in the generated profile. Defaults to 20.");
   UsageError("  --generate-test-profile-method-ratio=<number>: the percentage from the maximum");
   UsageError("      number of methods that should be generated. Defaults to 5.");
   UsageError("  --generate-test-profile-class-ratio=<number>: the percentage from the maximum");
   UsageError("      number of classes that should be generated. Defaults to 5.");
   UsageError("");
   UsageError("");
   UsageError("  --dex-location=<string>: location string to use with corresponding");
   UsageError("      apk-fd to find dex files");
   UsageError("");
   UsageError("  --apk-fd=<number>: file descriptor containing an open APK to");
   UsageError("      search for dex files");
   UsageError("");

   exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
 }

 // Note: make sure you update the Usage if you change these values.
 static constexpr uint16_t kDefaultTestProfileNumDex = 20;
 static constexpr uint16_t kDefaultTestProfileMethodRatio = 5;
 static constexpr uint16_t kDefaultTestProfileClassRatio = 5;

 class ProfMan FINAL {
  public:
   ProfMan() :
       reference_profile_file_fd_(kInvalidFd),
       dump_only_(false),
       dump_output_to_fd_(kInvalidFd),
       test_profile_num_dex_(kDefaultTestProfileNumDex),
       test_profile_method_ratio_(kDefaultTestProfileMethodRatio),
       test_profile_class_ratio_(kDefaultTestProfileClassRatio),
       start_ns_(NanoTime()) {}

   ~ProfMan() {
     LogCompletionTime();
   }

   void ParseArgs(int argc, char **argv) {
     original_argc = argc;
     original_argv = argv;

     InitLogging(argv);

     // Skip over the command name.
     argv++;
     argc--;

     if (argc == 0) {
       Usage("No arguments specified");
     }

     for (int i = 0; i < argc; ++i) {
       const StringPiece option(argv[i]);
       const bool log_options = false;
       if (log_options) {
         LOG(INFO) << "profman: option[" << i << "]=" << argv[i];
       }
       if (option == "--dump-only") {
         dump_only_ = true;
       } else if (option.starts_with("--dump-output-to-fd=")) {
         ParseUintOption(option, "--dump-output-to-fd", &dump_output_to_fd_, Usage);
       } else if (option.starts_with("--profile-file=")) {
         profile_files_.push_back(option.substr(strlen("--profile-file=")).ToString());
       } else if (option.starts_with("--profile-file-fd=")) {
         ParseFdForCollection(option, "--profile-file-fd", &profile_files_fd_);
       } else if (option.starts_with("--reference-profile-file=")) {
         reference_profile_file_ = option.substr(strlen("--reference-profile-file=")).ToString();
       } else if (option.starts_with("--reference-profile-file-fd=")) {
         ParseUintOption(option, "--reference-profile-file-fd", &reference_profile_file_fd_, Usage);
       } else if (option.starts_with("--dex-location=")) {
         dex_locations_.push_back(option.substr(strlen("--dex-location=")).ToString());
       } else if (option.starts_with("--apk-fd=")) {
         ParseFdForCollection(option, "--apk-fd", &apks_fd_);
       } else if (option.starts_with("--generate-test-profile=")) {
         test_profile_ = option.substr(strlen("--generate-test-profile=")).ToString();
       } else if (option.starts_with("--generate-test-profile-num-dex=")) {
         ParseUintOption(option,
                         "--generate-test-profile-num-dex",
                         &test_profile_num_dex_,
                         Usage);
       } else if (option.starts_with("--generate-test-profile-method-ratio")) {
         ParseUintOption(option,
                         "--generate-test-profile-method-ratio",
                         &test_profile_method_ratio_,
                         Usage);
       } else if (option.starts_with("--generate-test-profile-class-ratio")) {
         ParseUintOption(option,
                         "--generate-test-profile-class-ratio",
                         &test_profile_class_ratio_,
                         Usage);
       } else {
         Usage("Unknown argument '%s'", option.data());
       }
     }

     bool has_profiles = !profile_files_.empty() || !profile_files_fd_.empty();
     bool has_reference_profile = !reference_profile_file_.empty() ||
         FdIsValid(reference_profile_file_fd_);

     if (!test_profile_.empty()) {
       if (test_profile_method_ratio_ > 100) {
         Usage("Invalid ratio for --generate-test-profile-method-ratio");
       }
       if (test_profile_class_ratio_ > 100) {
         Usage("Invalid ratio for --generate-test-profile-class-ratio");
       }
       return;
     }
     // --dump-only may be specified with only --reference-profiles present.
     if (!dump_only_ && !has_profiles) {
       Usage("No profile files specified.");
     }
     if (!profile_files_.empty() && !profile_files_fd_.empty()) {
       Usage("Profile files should not be specified with both --profile-file-fd and --profile-file");
     }
     if (!dump_only_ && !has_reference_profile) {
       Usage("No reference profile file specified.");
     }
     if (!reference_profile_file_.empty() && FdIsValid(reference_profile_file_fd_)) {
       Usage("Reference profile should not be specified with both "
             "--reference-profile-file-fd and --reference-profile-file");
     }
     if ((!profile_files_.empty() && FdIsValid(reference_profile_file_fd_)) ||
         (!dump_only_ && !profile_files_fd_.empty() && !FdIsValid(reference_profile_file_fd_))) {
       Usage("Options --profile-file-fd and --reference-profile-file-fd "
             "should only be used together");
     }
   }

   ProfileAssistant::ProcessingResult ProcessProfiles() {
     ProfileAssistant::ProcessingResult result;
     if (profile_files_.empty()) {
       // The file doesn't need to be flushed here (ProcessProfiles will do it)
       // so don't check the usage.
       File file(reference_profile_file_fd_, false);
       result = ProfileAssistant::ProcessProfiles(profile_files_fd_, reference_profile_file_fd_);
       CloseAllFds(profile_files_fd_, "profile_files_fd_");
     } else {
       result = ProfileAssistant::ProcessProfiles(profile_files_, reference_profile_file_);
     }
     return result;
   }

   int DumpOneProfile(const std::string& banner, const std::string& filename, int fd,
                      const std::vector<const DexFile*>* dex_files, std::string* dump) {
     if (!filename.empty()) {
       fd = open(filename.c_str(), O_RDWR);
       if (fd < 0) {
         std::cerr << "Cannot open " << filename << strerror(errno);
         return -1;
       }
     }
     ProfileCompilationInfo info;
     if (!info.Load(fd)) {
       std::cerr << "Cannot load profile info from fd=" << fd << "\n";
       return -1;
     }
     std::string this_dump = banner + "\n" + info.DumpInfo(dex_files) + "\n";
     *dump += this_dump;
     if (close(fd) < 0) {
       PLOG(WARNING) << "Failed to close descriptor";
     }
     return 0;
   }

   int DumpProfileInfo() {
     static const char* kEmptyString = "";
     static const char* kOrdinaryProfile = "=== profile ===";
     static const char* kReferenceProfile = "=== reference profile ===";

     // Open apk/zip files and and read dex files.
     MemMap::Init();  // for ZipArchive::OpenFromFd
     std::vector<const DexFile*> dex_files;
     assert(dex_locations_.size() == apks_fd_.size());
     static constexpr bool kVerifyChecksum = true;
     for (size_t i = 0; i < dex_locations_.size(); ++i) {
       std::string error_msg;
       std::vector<std::unique_ptr<const DexFile>> dex_files_for_location;
       if (DexFile::OpenZip(apks_fd_[i],
                            dex_locations_[i],
                            kVerifyChecksum,
                            &error_msg,
                            &dex_files_for_location)) {
       } else {
         LOG(WARNING) << "OpenFromZip failed for '" << dex_locations_[i] << "' " << error_msg;
         continue;
       }
       for (std::unique_ptr<const DexFile>& dex_file : dex_files_for_location) {
         dex_files.push_back(dex_file.release());
       }
     }

     std::string dump;
     // Dump individual profile files.
     if (!profile_files_fd_.empty()) {
       for (int profile_file_fd : profile_files_fd_) {
         int ret = DumpOneProfile(kOrdinaryProfile,
                                  kEmptyString,
                                  profile_file_fd,
                                  &dex_files,
                                  &dump);
         if (ret != 0) {
           return ret;
         }
       }
     }
     if (!profile_files_.empty()) {
       for (const std::string& profile_file : profile_files_) {
         int ret = DumpOneProfile(kOrdinaryProfile, profile_file, kInvalidFd, &dex_files, &dump);
         if (ret != 0) {
           return ret;
         }
       }
     }
     // Dump reference profile file.
     if (FdIsValid(reference_profile_file_fd_)) {
       int ret = DumpOneProfile(kReferenceProfile,
                                kEmptyString,
                                reference_profile_file_fd_,
                                &dex_files,
                                &dump);
       if (ret != 0) {
         return ret;
       }
     }
     if (!reference_profile_file_.empty()) {
       int ret = DumpOneProfile(kReferenceProfile,
                                reference_profile_file_,
                                kInvalidFd,
                                &dex_files,
                                &dump);
       if (ret != 0) {
         return ret;
       }
     }
     if (!FdIsValid(dump_output_to_fd_)) {
       std::cout << dump;
     } else {
       unix_file::FdFile out_fd(dump_output_to_fd_, false /*check_usage*/);
       if (!out_fd.WriteFully(dump.c_str(), dump.length())) {
         return -1;
       }
     }
     return 0;
   }

   bool ShouldOnlyDumpProfile() {
     return dump_only_;
   }

   int GenerateTestProfile() {
     int profile_test_fd = open(test_profile_.c_str(), O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_WRONLY);
     if (profile_test_fd < 0) {
       std::cerr << "Cannot open " << test_profile_ << strerror(errno);
       return -1;
     }

     bool result = ProfileCompilationInfo::GenerateTestProfile(profile_test_fd,
                                                              test_profile_num_dex_,
                                                              test_profile_method_ratio_,
                                                              test_profile_class_ratio_);
     close(profile_test_fd);  // ignore close result.
     return result ? 0 : -1;
   }

   bool ShouldGenerateTestProfile() {
     return !test_profile_.empty();
   }

  private:
   static void ParseFdForCollection(const StringPiece& option,
                                    const char* arg_name,
                                    std::vector<int>* fds) {
     int fd;
     ParseUintOption(option, arg_name, &fd, Usage);
     fds->push_back(fd);
   }

   static void CloseAllFds(const std::vector<int>& fds, const char* descriptor) {
     for (size_t i = 0; i < fds.size(); i++) {
       if (close(fds[i]) < 0) {
         PLOG(WARNING) << "Failed to close descriptor for " << descriptor << " at index " << i;
       }
     }
   }

   void LogCompletionTime() {
     static constexpr uint64_t kLogThresholdTime = MsToNs(100);  // 100ms
     uint64_t time_taken = NanoTime() - start_ns_;
     if (time_taken > kLogThresholdTime) {
       LOG(WARNING) << "profman took " << PrettyDuration(time_taken);
     }
   }

   std::vector<std::string> profile_files_;
   std::vector<int> profile_files_fd_;
   std::vector<std::string> dex_locations_;
   std::vector<int> apks_fd_;
   std::string reference_profile_file_;
   int reference_profile_file_fd_;
   bool dump_only_;
   int dump_output_to_fd_;
   std::string test_profile_;
   uint16_t test_profile_num_dex_;
   uint16_t test_profile_method_ratio_;
   uint16_t test_profile_class_ratio_;
   uint64_t start_ns_;
 };

 // See ProfileAssistant::ProcessingResult for return codes.
 static int profman(int argc, char** argv) {
   ProfMan profman;

   // Parse arguments. Argument mistakes will lead to exit(EXIT_FAILURE) in UsageError.
   profman.ParseArgs(argc, argv);

   if (profman.ShouldGenerateTestProfile()) {
     return profman.GenerateTestProfile();
   }
   if (profman.ShouldOnlyDumpProfile()) {
     return profman.DumpProfileInfo();
   }
   // Process profile information and assess if we need to do a profile guided compilation.
   // This operation involves I/O.
   return profman.ProcessProfiles();
 }

 }  // namespace art

 int main(int argc, char **argv) {
   return art::profman(argc, argv);
 }
	/*
	* Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
	*
	* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
	* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
	* You may obtain a copy of the License at
	*
	* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
	*
	* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
	* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
	* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
	* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
	* limitations under the License.
	*/

	#include "errno.h"
	#include <stdio.h>
	#include <stdlib.h>
	#include <sys/file.h>
	#include <sys/stat.h>
	#include <unistd.h>

	#include <iostream>
	#include <string>
	#include <vector>

	#include "base/dumpable.h"
	#include "base/scoped_flock.h"
	#include "base/stringpiece.h"
	#include "base/stringprintf.h"
	#include "base/time_utils.h"
	#include "base/unix_file/fd_file.h"
	#include "dex_file.h"
	#include "jit/offline_profiling_info.h"
	#include "utils.h"
	#include "zip_archive.h"
	#include "profile_assistant.h"

	namespace art {

	static int original_argc;
	static char** original_argv;

	static std::string CommandLine() {
	std::vector<std::string> command;
	for (int i = 0; i < original_argc; ++i) {
	command.push_back(original_argv[i]);
	}
	return Join(command, ' ');
	}

	static constexpr int kInvalidFd = -1;

	static bool FdIsValid(int fd) {
	return fd != kInvalidFd;
	}

	static void UsageErrorV(const char* fmt, va_list ap) {
	std::string error;
	StringAppendV(&error, fmt, ap);
	LOG(ERROR) << error;
	}

	static void UsageError(const char* fmt, ...) {
	va_list ap;
	va_start(ap, fmt);
	UsageErrorV(fmt, ap);
	va_end(ap);
	}

	NO_RETURN static void Usage(const char *fmt, ...) {
	va_list ap;
	va_start(ap, fmt);
	UsageErrorV(fmt, ap);
	va_end(ap);

	UsageError("Command: %s", CommandLine().c_str());
	UsageError("Usage: profman [options]...");
	UsageError("");
	UsageError(" --dump-only: dumps the content of the specified profile files");
	UsageError(" to standard output (default) in a human readable form.");
	UsageError("");
	UsageError(" --dump-output-to-fd=<number>: redirects --dump-info-for output to a file");
	UsageError(" descriptor.");
	UsageError("");
	UsageError(" --profile-file=<filename>: specify profiler output file to use for compilation.");
	UsageError(" Can be specified multiple time, in which case the data from the different");
	UsageError(" profiles will be aggregated.");
	UsageError("");
	UsageError(" --profile-file-fd=<number>: same as --profile-file but accepts a file descriptor.");
	UsageError(" Cannot be used together with --profile-file.");
	UsageError("");
	UsageError(" --reference-profile-file=<filename>: specify a reference profile.");
	UsageError(" The data in this file will be compared with the data obtained by merging");
	UsageError(" all the files specified with --profile-file or --profile-file-fd.");
	UsageError(" If the exit code is EXIT_COMPILE then all --profile-file will be merged into");
	UsageError(" --reference-profile-file. ");
	UsageError("");
	UsageError(" --reference-profile-file-fd=<number>: same as --reference-profile-file but");
	UsageError(" accepts a file descriptor. Cannot be used together with");
	UsageError(" --reference-profile-file.");
	UsageError(" --generate-test-profile=<filename>: generates a random profile file for testing.");
	UsageError(" --generate-test-profile-num-dex=<number>: number of dex files that should be");
	UsageError(" included in the generated profile. Defaults to 20.");
	UsageError(" --generate-test-profile-method-ratio=<number>: the percentage from the maximum");
	UsageError(" number of methods that should be generated. Defaults to 5.");
	UsageError(" --generate-test-profile-class-ratio=<number>: the percentage from the maximum");
	UsageError(" number of classes that should be generated. Defaults to 5.");
	UsageError("");
	UsageError("");
	UsageError(" --dex-location=<string>: location string to use with corresponding");
	UsageError(" apk-fd to find dex files");
	UsageError("");
	UsageError(" --apk-fd=<number>: file descriptor containing an open APK to");
	UsageError(" search for dex files");
	UsageError("");

	exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
	}

	// Note: make sure you update the Usage if you change these values.
	static constexpr uint16_t kDefaultTestProfileNumDex = 20;
	static constexpr uint16_t kDefaultTestProfileMethodRatio = 5;
	static constexpr uint16_t kDefaultTestProfileClassRatio = 5;

	class ProfMan FINAL {
	public:
	ProfMan() :
	reference_profile_file_fd_(kInvalidFd),
	dump_only_(false),
	dump_output_to_fd_(kInvalidFd),
	test_profile_num_dex_(kDefaultTestProfileNumDex),
	test_profile_method_ratio_(kDefaultTestProfileMethodRatio),
	test_profile_class_ratio_(kDefaultTestProfileClassRatio),
	start_ns_(NanoTime()) {}

	~ProfMan() {
	LogCompletionTime();
	}

	void ParseArgs(int argc, char **argv) {
	original_argc = argc;
	original_argv = argv;

	InitLogging(argv);

	// Skip over the command name.
	argv++;
	argc--;

	if (argc == 0) {
	Usage("No arguments specified");
	}

	for (int i = 0; i < argc; ++i) {
	const StringPiece option(argv[i]);
	const bool log_options = false;
	if (log_options) {
	LOG(INFO) << "profman: option[" << i << "]=" << argv[i];
	}
	if (option == "--dump-only") {
	dump_only_ = true;
	} else if (option.starts_with("--dump-output-to-fd=")) {
	ParseUintOption(option, "--dump-output-to-fd", &dump_output_to_fd_, Usage);
	} else if (option.starts_with("--profile-file=")) {
	profile_files_.push_back(option.substr(strlen("--profile-file=")).ToString());
	} else if (option.starts_with("--profile-file-fd=")) {
	ParseFdForCollection(option, "--profile-file-fd", &profile_files_fd_);
	} else if (option.starts_with("--reference-profile-file=")) {
	reference_profile_file_ = option.substr(strlen("--reference-profile-file=")).ToString();
	} else if (option.starts_with("--reference-profile-file-fd=")) {
	ParseUintOption(option, "--reference-profile-file-fd", &reference_profile_file_fd_, Usage);
	} else if (option.starts_with("--dex-location=")) {
	dex_locations_.push_back(option.substr(strlen("--dex-location=")).ToString());
	} else if (option.starts_with("--apk-fd=")) {
	ParseFdForCollection(option, "--apk-fd", &apks_fd_);
	} else if (option.starts_with("--generate-test-profile=")) {
	test_profile_ = option.substr(strlen("--generate-test-profile=")).ToString();
	} else if (option.starts_with("--generate-test-profile-num-dex=")) {
	ParseUintOption(option,
	"--generate-test-profile-num-dex",
	&test_profile_num_dex_,
	Usage);
	} else if (option.starts_with("--generate-test-profile-method-ratio")) {
	ParseUintOption(option,
	"--generate-test-profile-method-ratio",
	&test_profile_method_ratio_,
	Usage);
	} else if (option.starts_with("--generate-test-profile-class-ratio")) {
	ParseUintOption(option,
	"--generate-test-profile-class-ratio",
	&test_profile_class_ratio_,
	Usage);
	} else {
	Usage("Unknown argument '%s'", option.data());
	}
	}

	bool has_profiles = !profile_files_.empty() \|\| !profile_files_fd_.empty();
	bool has_reference_profile = !reference_profile_file_.empty() \|\|
	FdIsValid(reference_profile_file_fd_);

	if (!test_profile_.empty()) {
	if (test_profile_method_ratio_ > 100) {
	Usage("Invalid ratio for --generate-test-profile-method-ratio");
	}
	if (test_profile_class_ratio_ > 100) {
	Usage("Invalid ratio for --generate-test-profile-class-ratio");
	}
	return;
	}
	// --dump-only may be specified with only --reference-profiles present.
	if (!dump_only_ && !has_profiles) {
	Usage("No profile files specified.");
	}
	if (!profile_files_.empty() && !profile_files_fd_.empty()) {
	Usage("Profile files should not be specified with both --profile-file-fd and --profile-file");
	}
	if (!dump_only_ && !has_reference_profile) {
	Usage("No reference profile file specified.");
	}
	if (!reference_profile_file_.empty() && FdIsValid(reference_profile_file_fd_)) {
	Usage("Reference profile should not be specified with both "
	"--reference-profile-file-fd and --reference-profile-file");
	}
	if ((!profile_files_.empty() && FdIsValid(reference_profile_file_fd_)) \|\|
	(!dump_only_ && !profile_files_fd_.empty() && !FdIsValid(reference_profile_file_fd_))) {
	Usage("Options --profile-file-fd and --reference-profile-file-fd "
	"should only be used together");
	}
	}

	ProfileAssistant::ProcessingResult ProcessProfiles() {
	ProfileAssistant::ProcessingResult result;
	if (profile_files_.empty()) {
	// The file doesn't need to be flushed here (ProcessProfiles will do it)
	// so don't check the usage.
	File file(reference_profile_file_fd_, false);
	result = ProfileAssistant::ProcessProfiles(profile_files_fd_, reference_profile_file_fd_);
	CloseAllFds(profile_files_fd_, "profile_files_fd_");
	} else {
	result = ProfileAssistant::ProcessProfiles(profile_files_, reference_profile_file_);
	}
	return result;
	}

	int DumpOneProfile(const std::string& banner, const std::string& filename, int fd,
	const std::vector<const DexFile> dex_files, std::string* dump) {
	if (!filename.empty()) {
	fd = open(filename.c_str(), O_RDWR);
	if (fd < 0) {
	std::cerr << "Cannot open " << filename << strerror(errno);
	return -1;
	}
	}
	ProfileCompilationInfo info;
	if (!info.Load(fd)) {
	std::cerr << "Cannot load profile info from fd=" << fd << "\n";
	return -1;
	}
	std::string this_dump = banner + "\n" + info.DumpInfo(dex_files) + "\n";
	*dump += this_dump;
	if (close(fd) < 0) {
	PLOG(WARNING) << "Failed to close descriptor";
	}
	return 0;
	}

	int DumpProfileInfo() {
	static const char* kEmptyString = "";
	static const char* kOrdinaryProfile = "=== profile ===";
	static const char* kReferenceProfile = "=== reference profile ===";

	// Open apk/zip files and and read dex files.
	MemMap::Init(); // for ZipArchive::OpenFromFd
	std::vector<const DexFile*> dex_files;
	assert(dex_locations_.size() == apks_fd_.size());
	static constexpr bool kVerifyChecksum = true;
	for (size_t i = 0; i < dex_locations_.size(); ++i) {
	std::string error_msg;
	std::vector<std::unique_ptr<const DexFile>> dex_files_for_location;
	if (DexFile::OpenZip(apks_fd_[i],
	dex_locations_[i],
	kVerifyChecksum,
	&error_msg,
	&dex_files_for_location)) {
	} else {
	LOG(WARNING) << "OpenFromZip failed for '" << dex_locations_[i] << "' " << error_msg;
	continue;
	}
	for (std::unique_ptr<const DexFile>& dex_file : dex_files_for_location) {
	dex_files.push_back(dex_file.release());
	}
	}

	std::string dump;
	// Dump individual profile files.
	if (!profile_files_fd_.empty()) {
	for (int profile_file_fd : profile_files_fd_) {
	int ret = DumpOneProfile(kOrdinaryProfile,
	kEmptyString,
	profile_file_fd,
	&dex_files,
	&dump);
	if (ret != 0) {
	return ret;
	}
	}
	}
	if (!profile_files_.empty()) {
	for (const std::string& profile_file : profile_files_) {
	int ret = DumpOneProfile(kOrdinaryProfile, profile_file, kInvalidFd, &dex_files, &dump);
	if (ret != 0) {
	return ret;
	}
	}
	}
	// Dump reference profile file.
	if (FdIsValid(reference_profile_file_fd_)) {
	int ret = DumpOneProfile(kReferenceProfile,
	kEmptyString,
	reference_profile_file_fd_,
	&dex_files,
	&dump);
	if (ret != 0) {
	return ret;
	}
	}
	if (!reference_profile_file_.empty()) {
	int ret = DumpOneProfile(kReferenceProfile,
	reference_profile_file_,
	kInvalidFd,
	&dex_files,
	&dump);
	if (ret != 0) {
	return ret;
	}
	}
	if (!FdIsValid(dump_output_to_fd_)) {
	std::cout << dump;
	} else {
	unix_file::FdFile out_fd(dump_output_to_fd_, false /check_usage/);
	if (!out_fd.WriteFully(dump.c_str(), dump.length())) {
	return -1;
	}
	}
	return 0;
	}

	bool ShouldOnlyDumpProfile() {
	return dump_only_;
	}

	int GenerateTestProfile() {
	int profile_test_fd = open(test_profile_.c_str(), O_CREAT \| O_TRUNC \| O_WRONLY);
	if (profile_test_fd < 0) {
	std::cerr << "Cannot open " << test_profile_ << strerror(errno);
	return -1;
	}

	bool result = ProfileCompilationInfo::GenerateTestProfile(profile_test_fd,
	test_profile_num_dex_,
	test_profile_method_ratio_,
	test_profile_class_ratio_);
	close(profile_test_fd); // ignore close result.
	return result ? 0 : -1;
	}

	bool ShouldGenerateTestProfile() {
	return !test_profile_.empty();
	}

	private:
	static void ParseFdForCollection(const StringPiece& option,
	const char* arg_name,
	std::vector<int>* fds) {
	int fd;
	ParseUintOption(option, arg_name, &fd, Usage);
	fds->push_back(fd);
	}

	static void CloseAllFds(const std::vector<int>& fds, const char* descriptor) {
	for (size_t i = 0; i < fds.size(); i++) {
	if (close(fds[i]) < 0) {
	PLOG(WARNING) << "Failed to close descriptor for " << descriptor << " at index " << i;
	}
	}
	}

	void LogCompletionTime() {
	static constexpr uint64_t kLogThresholdTime = MsToNs(100); // 100ms
	uint64_t time_taken = NanoTime() - start_ns_;
	if (time_taken > kLogThresholdTime) {
	LOG(WARNING) << "profman took " << PrettyDuration(time_taken);
	}
	}

	std::vector<std::string> profile_files_;
	std::vector<int> profile_files_fd_;
	std::vector<std::string> dex_locations_;
	std::vector<int> apks_fd_;
	std::string reference_profile_file_;
	int reference_profile_file_fd_;
	bool dump_only_;
	int dump_output_to_fd_;
	std::string test_profile_;
	uint16_t test_profile_num_dex_;
	uint16_t test_profile_method_ratio_;
	uint16_t test_profile_class_ratio_;
	uint64_t start_ns_;
	};

	// See ProfileAssistant::ProcessingResult for return codes.
	static int profman(int argc, char** argv) {
	ProfMan profman;

	// Parse arguments. Argument mistakes will lead to exit(EXIT_FAILURE) in UsageError.
	profman.ParseArgs(argc, argv);

	if (profman.ShouldGenerateTestProfile()) {
	return profman.GenerateTestProfile();
	}
	if (profman.ShouldOnlyDumpProfile()) {
	return profman.DumpProfileInfo();
	}
	// Process profile information and assess if we need to do a profile guided compilation.
	// This operation involves I/O.
	return profman.ProcessProfiles();
	}

	} // namespace art

	int main(int argc, char **argv) {
	return art::profman(argc, argv);
	}