| /* |
| * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project |
| * |
| * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); |
| * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. |
| * You may obtain a copy of the License at |
| * |
| * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 |
| * |
| * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software |
| * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, |
| * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. |
| * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and |
| * limitations under the License. |
| */ |
| |
| /* |
| Art assembly interpreter notes: |
| |
| First validate assembly code by implementing ExecuteXXXImpl() style body (doesn't |
| handle invoke, allows higher-level code to create frame & shadow frame. |
| |
| Once that's working, support direct entry code & eliminate shadow frame (and |
| excess locals allocation. |
| |
| Some (hopefully) temporary ugliness. We'll treat xFP as pointing to the |
| base of the vreg array within the shadow frame. Access the other fields, |
| dex_pc_, method_ and number_of_vregs_ via negative offsets. For now, we'll continue |
| the shadow frame mechanism of double-storing object references - via xFP & |
| number_of_vregs_. |
| |
| */ |
| |
| /* |
| ARM64 Runtime register usage conventions. |
| |
| r0 : w0 is 32-bit return register and x0 is 64-bit. |
| r0-r7 : Argument registers. |
| r8-r15 : Caller save registers (used as temporary registers). |
| r16-r17: Also known as ip0-ip1, respectively. Used as scratch registers by |
| the linker, by the trampolines and other stubs (the backend uses |
| these as temporary registers). |
| r18 : Caller save register (used as temporary register). |
| r19 : Pointer to thread-local storage. |
| r20-r29: Callee save registers. |
| r30 : (lr) is reserved (the link register). |
| rsp : (sp) is reserved (the stack pointer). |
| rzr : (zr) is reserved (the zero register). |
| |
| Floating-point registers |
| v0-v31 |
| |
| v0 : s0 is return register for singles (32-bit) and d0 for doubles (64-bit). |
| This is analogous to the C/C++ (hard-float) calling convention. |
| v0-v7 : Floating-point argument registers in both Dalvik and C/C++ conventions. |
| Also used as temporary and codegen scratch registers. |
| |
| v0-v7 and v16-v31 : trashed across C calls. |
| v8-v15 : bottom 64-bits preserved across C calls (d8-d15 are preserved). |
| |
| v16-v31: Used as codegen temp/scratch. |
| v8-v15 : Can be used for promotion. |
| |
| Must maintain 16-byte stack alignment. |
| |
| Mterp notes: |
| |
| The following registers have fixed assignments: |
| |
| reg nick purpose |
| x20 xPC interpreted program counter, used for fetching instructions |
| x21 xFP interpreted frame pointer, used for accessing locals and args |
| x22 xSELF self (Thread) pointer |
| x23 xINST first 16-bit code unit of current instruction |
| x24 xIBASE interpreted instruction base pointer, used for computed goto |
| x25 xREFS base of object references in shadow frame (ideally, we'll get rid of this later). |
| x26 wPROFILE jit profile hotness countdown |
| x16 ip scratch reg |
| x17 ip2 scratch reg (used by macros) |
| |
| Macros are provided for common operations. They MUST NOT alter unspecified registers or condition |
| codes. |
| */ |
| |
| /* |
| * This is a #include, not a %include, because we want the C pre-processor |
| * to expand the macros into assembler assignment statements. |
| */ |
| #include "asm_support.h" |
| #include "interpreter/cfi_asm_support.h" |
| |
| #define MTERP_PROFILE_BRANCHES 1 |
| #define MTERP_LOGGING 0 |
| |
| /* During bringup, we'll use the shadow frame model instead of xFP */ |
| /* single-purpose registers, given names for clarity */ |
| #define xPC x20 |
| #define CFI_DEX 20 // DWARF register number of the register holding dex-pc (xPC). |
| #define CFI_TMP 0 // DWARF register number of the first argument register (r0). |
| #define xFP x21 |
| #define xSELF x22 |
| #define xINST x23 |
| #define wINST w23 |
| #define xIBASE x24 |
| #define xREFS x25 |
| #define wPROFILE w26 |
| #define xPROFILE x26 |
| #define ip x16 |
| #define ip2 x17 |
| |
| /* |
| * Instead of holding a pointer to the shadow frame, we keep xFP at the base of the vregs. So, |
| * to access other shadow frame fields, we need to use a backwards offset. Define those here. |
| */ |
| #define OFF_FP(a) (a - SHADOWFRAME_VREGS_OFFSET) |
| #define OFF_FP_NUMBER_OF_VREGS OFF_FP(SHADOWFRAME_NUMBER_OF_VREGS_OFFSET) |
| #define OFF_FP_DEX_PC OFF_FP(SHADOWFRAME_DEX_PC_OFFSET) |
| #define OFF_FP_LINK OFF_FP(SHADOWFRAME_LINK_OFFSET) |
| #define OFF_FP_METHOD OFF_FP(SHADOWFRAME_METHOD_OFFSET) |
| #define OFF_FP_RESULT_REGISTER OFF_FP(SHADOWFRAME_RESULT_REGISTER_OFFSET) |
| #define OFF_FP_DEX_PC_PTR OFF_FP(SHADOWFRAME_DEX_PC_PTR_OFFSET) |
| #define OFF_FP_DEX_INSTRUCTIONS OFF_FP(SHADOWFRAME_DEX_INSTRUCTIONS_OFFSET) |
| #define OFF_FP_SHADOWFRAME OFF_FP(0) |
| |
| /* |
| * "export" the PC to dex_pc field in the shadow frame, f/b/o future exception objects. Must |
| * be done *before* something throws. |
| * |
| * It's okay to do this more than once. |
| * |
| * NOTE: the fast interpreter keeps track of dex pc as a direct pointer to the mapped |
| * dex byte codes. However, the rest of the runtime expects dex pc to be an instruction |
| * offset into the code_items_[] array. For effiency, we will "export" the |
| * current dex pc as a direct pointer using the EXPORT_PC macro, and rely on GetDexPC |
| * to convert to a dex pc when needed. |
| */ |
| .macro EXPORT_PC |
| str xPC, [xFP, #OFF_FP_DEX_PC_PTR] |
| .endm |
| |
| /* |
| * Fetch the next instruction from xPC into wINST. Does not advance xPC. |
| */ |
| .macro FETCH_INST |
| ldrh wINST, [xPC] |
| .endm |
| |
| /* |
| * Fetch the next instruction from the specified offset. Advances xPC |
| * to point to the next instruction. "_count" is in 16-bit code units. |
| * |
| * Because of the limited size of immediate constants on ARM, this is only |
| * suitable for small forward movements (i.e. don't try to implement "goto" |
| * with this). |
| * |
| * This must come AFTER anything that can throw an exception, or the |
| * exception catch may miss. (This also implies that it must come after |
| * EXPORT_PC.) |
| */ |
| .macro FETCH_ADVANCE_INST count |
| ldrh wINST, [xPC, #((\count)*2)]! |
| .endm |
| |
| /* |
| * The operation performed here is similar to FETCH_ADVANCE_INST, except the |
| * src and dest registers are parameterized (not hard-wired to xPC and xINST). |
| */ |
| .macro PREFETCH_ADVANCE_INST dreg, sreg, count |
| ldrh \dreg, [\sreg, #((\count)*2)]! |
| .endm |
| |
| /* |
| * Similar to FETCH_ADVANCE_INST, but does not update xPC. Used to load |
| * xINST ahead of possible exception point. Be sure to manually advance xPC |
| * later. |
| */ |
| .macro PREFETCH_INST count |
| ldrh wINST, [xPC, #((\count)*2)] |
| .endm |
| |
| /* Advance xPC by some number of code units. */ |
| .macro ADVANCE count |
| add xPC, xPC, #((\count)*2) |
| .endm |
| |
| /* |
| * Fetch the next instruction from an offset specified by _reg and advance xPC. |
| * xPC to point to the next instruction. "_reg" must specify the distance |
| * in bytes, *not* 16-bit code units, and may be a signed value. Must not set flags. |
| * |
| */ |
| .macro FETCH_ADVANCE_INST_RB reg |
| add xPC, xPC, \reg, sxtw |
| ldrh wINST, [xPC] |
| .endm |
| |
| /* |
| * Fetch a half-word code unit from an offset past the current PC. The |
| * "_count" value is in 16-bit code units. Does not advance xPC. |
| * |
| * The "_S" variant works the same but treats the value as signed. |
| */ |
| .macro FETCH reg, count |
| ldrh \reg, [xPC, #((\count)*2)] |
| .endm |
| |
| .macro FETCH_S reg, count |
| ldrsh \reg, [xPC, #((\count)*2)] |
| .endm |
| |
| /* |
| * Fetch one byte from an offset past the current PC. Pass in the same |
| * "_count" as you would for FETCH, and an additional 0/1 indicating which |
| * byte of the halfword you want (lo/hi). |
| */ |
| .macro FETCH_B reg, count, byte |
| ldrb \reg, [xPC, #((\count)*2+(\byte))] |
| .endm |
| |
| /* |
| * Put the instruction's opcode field into the specified register. |
| */ |
| .macro GET_INST_OPCODE reg |
| and \reg, xINST, #255 |
| .endm |
| |
| /* |
| * Put the prefetched instruction's opcode field into the specified register. |
| */ |
| .macro GET_PREFETCHED_OPCODE oreg, ireg |
| and \oreg, \ireg, #255 |
| .endm |
| |
| /* |
| * Begin executing the opcode in _reg. Clobbers reg |
| */ |
| |
| .macro GOTO_OPCODE reg |
| add \reg, xIBASE, \reg, lsl #${handler_size_bits} |
| br \reg |
| .endm |
| .macro GOTO_OPCODE_BASE base,reg |
| add \reg, \base, \reg, lsl #${handler_size_bits} |
| br \reg |
| .endm |
| |
| /* |
| * Get/set the 32-bit value from a Dalvik register. |
| */ |
| .macro GET_VREG reg, vreg |
| ldr \reg, [xFP, \vreg, uxtw #2] |
| .endm |
| .macro SET_VREG reg, vreg |
| str \reg, [xFP, \vreg, uxtw #2] |
| str wzr, [xREFS, \vreg, uxtw #2] |
| .endm |
| .macro SET_VREG_OBJECT reg, vreg, tmpreg |
| str \reg, [xFP, \vreg, uxtw #2] |
| str \reg, [xREFS, \vreg, uxtw #2] |
| .endm |
| |
| /* |
| * Get/set the 64-bit value from a Dalvik register. |
| * TUNING: can we do better here? |
| */ |
| .macro GET_VREG_WIDE reg, vreg |
| add ip2, xFP, \vreg, lsl #2 |
| ldr \reg, [ip2] |
| .endm |
| .macro SET_VREG_WIDE reg, vreg |
| add ip2, xFP, \vreg, lsl #2 |
| str \reg, [ip2] |
| add ip2, xREFS, \vreg, lsl #2 |
| str xzr, [ip2] |
| .endm |
| |
| /* |
| * Get the 32-bit value from a Dalvik register and sign-extend to 64-bit. |
| * Used to avoid an extra instruction in int-to-long. |
| */ |
| .macro GET_VREG_S reg, vreg |
| ldrsw \reg, [xFP, \vreg, uxtw #2] |
| .endm |
| |
| /* |
| * Convert a virtual register index into an address. |
| */ |
| .macro VREG_INDEX_TO_ADDR reg, vreg |
| add \reg, xFP, \vreg, lsl #2 /* WARNING: handle shadow frame vreg zero if store */ |
| .endm |
| |
| /* |
| * Refresh handler table. |
| */ |
| .macro REFRESH_IBASE |
| ldr xIBASE, [xSELF, #THREAD_CURRENT_IBASE_OFFSET] |
| .endm |
| |
| /* |
| * Save two registers to the stack. |
| */ |
| .macro SAVE_TWO_REGS reg1, reg2, offset |
| stp \reg1, \reg2, [sp, #(\offset)] |
| .cfi_rel_offset \reg1, (\offset) |
| .cfi_rel_offset \reg2, (\offset) + 8 |
| .endm |
| |
| /* |
| * Restore two registers from the stack. |
| */ |
| .macro RESTORE_TWO_REGS reg1, reg2, offset |
| ldp \reg1, \reg2, [sp, #(\offset)] |
| .cfi_restore \reg1 |
| .cfi_restore \reg2 |
| .endm |
| |
| /* |
| * Increase frame size and save two registers to the bottom of the stack. |
| */ |
| .macro SAVE_TWO_REGS_INCREASE_FRAME reg1, reg2, frame_adjustment |
| stp \reg1, \reg2, [sp, #-(\frame_adjustment)]! |
| .cfi_adjust_cfa_offset (\frame_adjustment) |
| .cfi_rel_offset \reg1, 0 |
| .cfi_rel_offset \reg2, 8 |
| .endm |
| |
| /* |
| * Restore two registers from the bottom of the stack and decrease frame size. |
| */ |
| .macro RESTORE_TWO_REGS_DECREASE_FRAME reg1, reg2, frame_adjustment |
| ldp \reg1, \reg2, [sp], #(\frame_adjustment) |
| .cfi_restore \reg1 |
| .cfi_restore \reg2 |
| .cfi_adjust_cfa_offset -(\frame_adjustment) |
| .endm |
| |
| /* |
| * cfi support macros. |
| */ |
| .macro ENTRY name |
| .type \name, #function |
| .global \name |
| /* Cache alignment for function entry */ |
| .balign 16 |
| \name: |
| .cfi_startproc |
| .endm |
| |
| .macro END name |
| .cfi_endproc |
| .size \name, .-\name |
| .endm |