| /* |
| * Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project |
| * |
| * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); |
| * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. |
| * You may obtain a copy of the License at |
| * |
| * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 |
| * |
| * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software |
| * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, |
| * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. |
| * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and |
| * limitations under the License. |
| */ |
| |
| package transformer; |
| |
| import annotations.ConstantMethodHandle; |
| import annotations.ConstantMethodType; |
| import java.io.InputStream; |
| import java.io.OutputStream; |
| import java.lang.invoke.MethodHandle; |
| import java.lang.invoke.MethodType; |
| import java.lang.reflect.Method; |
| import java.lang.reflect.Modifier; |
| import java.net.URL; |
| import java.net.URLClassLoader; |
| import java.nio.file.Files; |
| import java.nio.file.Path; |
| import java.nio.file.Paths; |
| import java.util.HashMap; |
| import java.util.Map; |
| import org.objectweb.asm.ClassReader; |
| import org.objectweb.asm.ClassVisitor; |
| import org.objectweb.asm.ClassWriter; |
| import org.objectweb.asm.Handle; |
| import org.objectweb.asm.MethodVisitor; |
| import org.objectweb.asm.Opcodes; |
| import org.objectweb.asm.Type; |
| |
| /** |
| * Class for transforming invoke static bytecodes into constant method handle loads and and constant |
| * method type loads. |
| * |
| * <p>When a parameterless private static method returning a MethodHandle is defined and annotated |
| * with {@code ConstantMethodHandle}, this transformer will replace static invocations of the method |
| * with a load constant bytecode with a method handle in the constant pool. |
| * |
| * <p>Suppose a method is annotated as: <code> |
| * @ConstantMethodHandle( |
| * kind = ConstantMethodHandle.STATIC_GET, |
| * owner = "java/lang/Math", |
| * fieldOrMethodName = "E", |
| * descriptor = "D" |
| * ) |
| * private static MethodHandle getMathE() { |
| * unreachable(); |
| * return null; |
| * } |
| * </code> Then invocations of {@code getMathE} will be replaced by a load from the constant pool |
| * with the constant method handle described in the {@code ConstantMethodHandle} annotation. |
| * |
| * <p>Similarly, a parameterless private static method returning a {@code MethodType} and annotated |
| * with {@code ConstantMethodType}, will have invocations replaced by a load constant bytecode with |
| * a method type in the constant pool. |
| */ |
| class ConstantTransformer { |
| static class ConstantBuilder extends ClassVisitor { |
| private final Map<String, ConstantMethodHandle> constantMethodHandles; |
| private final Map<String, ConstantMethodType> constantMethodTypes; |
| |
| ConstantBuilder( |
| int api, |
| ClassVisitor cv, |
| Map<String, ConstantMethodHandle> constantMethodHandles, |
| Map<String, ConstantMethodType> constantMethodTypes) { |
| super(api, cv); |
| this.constantMethodHandles = constantMethodHandles; |
| this.constantMethodTypes = constantMethodTypes; |
| } |
| |
| @Override |
| public MethodVisitor visitMethod( |
| int access, String name, String desc, String signature, String[] exceptions) { |
| MethodVisitor mv = cv.visitMethod(access, name, desc, signature, exceptions); |
| return new MethodVisitor(this.api, mv) { |
| @Override |
| public void visitMethodInsn( |
| int opcode, String owner, String name, String desc, boolean itf) { |
| if (opcode == org.objectweb.asm.Opcodes.INVOKESTATIC) { |
| ConstantMethodHandle constantMethodHandle = constantMethodHandles.get(name); |
| if (constantMethodHandle != null) { |
| insertConstantMethodHandle(constantMethodHandle); |
| return; |
| } |
| ConstantMethodType constantMethodType = constantMethodTypes.get(name); |
| if (constantMethodType != null) { |
| insertConstantMethodType(constantMethodType); |
| return; |
| } |
| } |
| mv.visitMethodInsn(opcode, owner, name, desc, itf); |
| } |
| |
| private Type buildMethodType(Class<?> returnType, Class<?>[] parameterTypes) { |
| Type rType = Type.getType(returnType); |
| Type[] pTypes = new Type[parameterTypes.length]; |
| for (int i = 0; i < pTypes.length; ++i) { |
| pTypes[i] = Type.getType(parameterTypes[i]); |
| } |
| return Type.getMethodType(rType, pTypes); |
| } |
| |
| private int getHandleTag(int kind) { |
| switch (kind) { |
| case ConstantMethodHandle.STATIC_PUT: |
| return Opcodes.H_PUTSTATIC; |
| case ConstantMethodHandle.STATIC_GET: |
| return Opcodes.H_GETSTATIC; |
| case ConstantMethodHandle.INSTANCE_PUT: |
| return Opcodes.H_PUTFIELD; |
| case ConstantMethodHandle.INSTANCE_GET: |
| return Opcodes.H_GETFIELD; |
| case ConstantMethodHandle.INVOKE_STATIC: |
| return Opcodes.H_INVOKESTATIC; |
| case ConstantMethodHandle.INVOKE_VIRTUAL: |
| return Opcodes.H_INVOKEVIRTUAL; |
| case ConstantMethodHandle.INVOKE_SPECIAL: |
| return Opcodes.H_INVOKESPECIAL; |
| case ConstantMethodHandle.NEW_INVOKE_SPECIAL: |
| return Opcodes.H_NEWINVOKESPECIAL; |
| case ConstantMethodHandle.INVOKE_INTERFACE: |
| return Opcodes.H_INVOKEINTERFACE; |
| } |
| throw new Error("Unhandled kind " + kind); |
| } |
| |
| private void insertConstantMethodHandle(ConstantMethodHandle constantMethodHandle) { |
| Handle handle = |
| new Handle( |
| getHandleTag(constantMethodHandle.kind()), |
| constantMethodHandle.owner(), |
| constantMethodHandle.fieldOrMethodName(), |
| constantMethodHandle.descriptor(), |
| constantMethodHandle.ownerIsInterface()); |
| mv.visitLdcInsn(handle); |
| } |
| |
| private void insertConstantMethodType(ConstantMethodType constantMethodType) { |
| Type methodType = |
| buildMethodType( |
| constantMethodType.returnType(), |
| constantMethodType.parameterTypes()); |
| mv.visitLdcInsn(methodType); |
| } |
| }; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| private static void throwAnnotationError( |
| Method method, Class<?> annotationClass, String reason) { |
| StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); |
| sb.append("Error in annotation ") |
| .append(annotationClass) |
| .append(" on method ") |
| .append(method) |
| .append(": ") |
| .append(reason); |
| throw new Error(sb.toString()); |
| } |
| |
| private static void checkMethodToBeReplaced( |
| Method method, Class<?> annotationClass, Class<?> returnType) { |
| final int PRIVATE_STATIC = Modifier.STATIC | Modifier.PRIVATE; |
| if ((method.getModifiers() & PRIVATE_STATIC) != PRIVATE_STATIC) { |
| throwAnnotationError(method, annotationClass, " method is not private and static"); |
| } |
| if (method.getTypeParameters().length != 0) { |
| throwAnnotationError(method, annotationClass, " method expects parameters"); |
| } |
| if (!method.getReturnType().equals(returnType)) { |
| throwAnnotationError(method, annotationClass, " wrong return type"); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| private static void transform(Path inputClassPath, Path outputClassPath) throws Throwable { |
| Path classLoadPath = inputClassPath.toAbsolutePath().getParent(); |
| URLClassLoader classLoader = |
| new URLClassLoader(new URL[] {classLoadPath.toUri().toURL()}, |
| ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader()); |
| String inputClassName = inputClassPath.getFileName().toString().replace(".class", ""); |
| Class<?> inputClass = classLoader.loadClass(inputClassName); |
| |
| final Map<String, ConstantMethodHandle> constantMethodHandles = new HashMap<>(); |
| final Map<String, ConstantMethodType> constantMethodTypes = new HashMap<>(); |
| |
| for (Method m : inputClass.getDeclaredMethods()) { |
| ConstantMethodHandle constantMethodHandle = m.getAnnotation(ConstantMethodHandle.class); |
| if (constantMethodHandle != null) { |
| checkMethodToBeReplaced(m, ConstantMethodHandle.class, MethodHandle.class); |
| constantMethodHandles.put(m.getName(), constantMethodHandle); |
| continue; |
| } |
| |
| ConstantMethodType constantMethodType = m.getAnnotation(ConstantMethodType.class); |
| if (constantMethodType != null) { |
| checkMethodToBeReplaced(m, ConstantMethodType.class, MethodType.class); |
| constantMethodTypes.put(m.getName(), constantMethodType); |
| continue; |
| } |
| } |
| ClassWriter cw = new ClassWriter(ClassWriter.COMPUTE_FRAMES); |
| try (InputStream is = Files.newInputStream(inputClassPath)) { |
| ClassReader cr = new ClassReader(is); |
| ConstantBuilder cb = |
| new ConstantBuilder( |
| Opcodes.ASM7, cw, constantMethodHandles, constantMethodTypes); |
| cr.accept(cb, 0); |
| } |
| try (OutputStream os = Files.newOutputStream(outputClassPath)) { |
| os.write(cw.toByteArray()); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| public static void main(String[] args) throws Throwable { |
| transform(Paths.get(args[0]), Paths.get(args[1])); |
| } |
| } |