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/*
* Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package com.android.server.art;
import android.annotation.NonNull;
import android.annotation.Nullable;
import android.apphibernation.AppHibernationManager;
import android.os.ServiceManager;
import android.os.SystemProperties;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.util.SparseArray;
import com.android.server.art.model.OptimizeParams;
import com.android.server.pm.PackageManagerLocal;
import com.android.server.pm.pkg.AndroidPackage;
import com.android.server.pm.pkg.PackageState;
import dalvik.system.DexFile;
import dalvik.system.VMRuntime;
import com.google.auto.value.AutoValue;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.Future;
import java.util.concurrent.FutureTask;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
/** @hide */
public final class Utils {
public static final String PLATFORM_PACKAGE_NAME = "android";
private Utils() {}
/**
* Checks if given array is null or has zero elements.
*/
public static <T> boolean isEmpty(@Nullable Collection<T> array) {
return array == null || array.isEmpty();
}
/**
* Checks if given array is null or has zero elements.
*/
public static <T> boolean isEmpty(@Nullable SparseArray<T> array) {
return array == null || array.size() == 0;
}
/**
* Checks if given array is null or has zero elements.
*/
public static boolean isEmpty(@Nullable int[] array) {
return array == null || array.length == 0;
}
/** Returns the ABI information for the package. */
@NonNull
public static List<Abi> getAllAbis(@NonNull PackageState pkgState) {
List<Abi> abis = new ArrayList<>();
abis.add(getPrimaryAbi(pkgState));
String pkgPrimaryCpuAbi = pkgState.getPrimaryCpuAbi();
String pkgSecondaryCpuAbi = pkgState.getSecondaryCpuAbi();
if (pkgSecondaryCpuAbi != null) {
Utils.check(pkgState.getPrimaryCpuAbi() != null);
String isa = getTranslatedIsa(VMRuntime.getInstructionSet(pkgSecondaryCpuAbi));
abis.add(Abi.create(nativeIsaToAbi(isa), isa, false /* isPrimaryAbi */));
}
// Primary and secondary ABIs should be guaranteed to have different ISAs.
if (abis.size() == 2 && abis.get(0).isa().equals(abis.get(1).isa())) {
throw new IllegalStateException(String.format(
"Duplicate ISA: primary ABI '%s' ('%s'), secondary ABI '%s' ('%s')",
pkgPrimaryCpuAbi, abis.get(0).name(), pkgSecondaryCpuAbi, abis.get(1).name()));
}
return abis;
}
/** Returns the ABI information for the ABIs with the given names. */
@NonNull
public static List<Abi> getAllAbisForNames(
@NonNull Set<String> abiNames, @NonNull PackageState pkgState) {
Abi pkgPrimaryAbi = getPrimaryAbi(pkgState);
return abiNames.stream()
.map(name
-> Abi.create(name, VMRuntime.getInstructionSet(name),
name.equals(pkgPrimaryAbi.name())))
.collect(Collectors.toList());
}
@NonNull
public static Abi getPrimaryAbi(@NonNull PackageState pkgState) {
String primaryCpuAbi = pkgState.getPrimaryCpuAbi();
if (primaryCpuAbi != null) {
String isa = getTranslatedIsa(VMRuntime.getInstructionSet(primaryCpuAbi));
return Abi.create(nativeIsaToAbi(isa), isa, true /* isPrimaryAbi */);
}
// This is the most common case. The package manager can't infer the ABIs, probably because
// the package doesn't contain any native library. The app is launched with the device's
// preferred ABI.
String preferredAbi = Constants.getPreferredAbi();
return Abi.create(
preferredAbi, VMRuntime.getInstructionSet(preferredAbi), true /* isPrimaryAbi */);
}
/**
* If the given ISA isn't native to the device, returns the ISA that the native bridge
* translates it to. Otherwise, returns the ISA as is. This is the ISA that the app is actually
* launched with and therefore the ISA that should be used to compile the app.
*/
@NonNull
private static String getTranslatedIsa(@NonNull String isa) {
String abi64 = Constants.getNative64BitAbi();
String abi32 = Constants.getNative32BitAbi();
if ((abi64 != null && isa.equals(VMRuntime.getInstructionSet(abi64)))
|| (abi32 != null && isa.equals(VMRuntime.getInstructionSet(abi32)))) {
return isa;
}
String translatedIsa = SystemProperties.get("ro.dalvik.vm.isa." + isa);
if (TextUtils.isEmpty(translatedIsa)) {
throw new IllegalStateException(String.format("Unsupported isa '%s'", isa));
}
return translatedIsa;
}
@NonNull
private static String nativeIsaToAbi(@NonNull String isa) {
String abi64 = Constants.getNative64BitAbi();
if (abi64 != null && isa.equals(VMRuntime.getInstructionSet(abi64))) {
return abi64;
}
String abi32 = Constants.getNative32BitAbi();
if (abi32 != null && isa.equals(VMRuntime.getInstructionSet(abi32))) {
return abi32;
}
throw new IllegalStateException(String.format("Non-native isa '%s'", isa));
}
@NonNull
public static boolean isInDalvikCache(@NonNull PackageState pkg) {
return pkg.isSystem() && !pkg.isUpdatedSystemApp();
}
/** Returns true if the given string is a valid compiler filter. */
public static boolean isValidArtServiceCompilerFilter(@NonNull String compilerFilter) {
if (compilerFilter.equals(OptimizeParams.COMPILER_FILTER_NOOP)) {
return true;
}
return DexFile.isValidCompilerFilter(compilerFilter);
}
@NonNull
public static IArtd getArtd() {
IArtd artd = IArtd.Stub.asInterface(ArtModuleServiceInitializer.getArtModuleServiceManager()
.getArtdServiceRegisterer()
.waitForService());
if (artd == null) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Unable to connect to artd");
}
return artd;
}
public static boolean implies(boolean cond1, boolean cond2) {
return cond1 ? cond2 : true;
}
public static void check(boolean cond) {
// This cannot be replaced with `assert` because `assert` is not enabled in Android.
if (!cond) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Check failed");
}
}
@NonNull
public static PackageState getPackageStateOrThrow(
@NonNull PackageManagerLocal.FilteredSnapshot snapshot, @NonNull String packageName) {
PackageState pkgState = snapshot.getPackageState(packageName);
if (pkgState == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Package not found: " + packageName);
}
return pkgState;
}
@NonNull
public static AndroidPackage getPackageOrThrow(@NonNull PackageState pkgState) {
AndroidPackage pkg = pkgState.getAndroidPackage();
if (pkg == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(
"Unable to get package " + pkgState.getPackageName());
}
return pkg;
}
@NonNull
public static String assertNonEmpty(@Nullable String str) {
if (TextUtils.isEmpty(str)) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException();
}
return str;
}
public static void executeAndWait(@NonNull Executor executor, @NonNull Runnable runnable) {
getFuture(execute(executor, Executors.callable(runnable)));
}
public static <T> Future<T> execute(@NonNull Executor executor, @NonNull Callable<T> callable) {
var future = new FutureTask<T>(callable);
executor.execute(future);
return future;
}
public static <T> T getFuture(Future<T> future) {
try {
return future.get();
} catch (ExecutionException e) {
Throwable cause = e.getCause();
if (cause instanceof RuntimeException) {
throw (RuntimeException) cause;
}
throw new RuntimeException(cause);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
/**
* Returns true if the given package is optimizable.
*
* @param appHibernationManager the {@link AppHibernationManager} instance for checking
* hibernation status, or null to skip the check
*/
public static boolean canOptimizePackage(
@NonNull PackageState pkgState, @Nullable AppHibernationManager appHibernationManager) {
// An APEX has a uid of -1.
// TODO(b/256637152): Consider using `isApex` instead.
if (pkgState.getAppId() <= 0) {
return false;
}
// "android" is a special package that represents the platform, not an app.
if (pkgState.getPackageName().equals(Utils.PLATFORM_PACKAGE_NAME)) {
return false;
}
AndroidPackage pkg = pkgState.getAndroidPackage();
if (pkg == null || !pkg.getSplits().get(0).isHasCode()) {
return false;
}
// We do not dexopt unused packages.
// If `appHibernationManager` is null, the caller's intention is to skip the check.
if (appHibernationManager != null
&& appHibernationManager.isHibernatingGlobally(pkgState.getPackageName())
&& appHibernationManager.isOatArtifactDeletionEnabled()) {
return false;
}
return true;
}
@AutoValue
public abstract static class Abi {
static @NonNull Abi create(
@NonNull String name, @NonNull String isa, boolean isPrimaryAbi) {
return new AutoValue_Utils_Abi(name, isa, isPrimaryAbi);
}
// The ABI name. E.g., "arm64-v8a".
abstract @NonNull String name();
// The instruction set name. E.g., "arm64".
abstract @NonNull String isa();
abstract boolean isPrimaryAbi();
}
}