compiler/jni/quick/calling_convention.h - LeafOS-Project/android_art - Gitiles

 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
  * limitations under the License.
  */

 #ifndef ART_COMPILER_JNI_QUICK_CALLING_CONVENTION_H_
 #define ART_COMPILER_JNI_QUICK_CALLING_CONVENTION_H_

 #include "base/arena_object.h"
 #include "base/array_ref.h"
 #include "base/enums.h"
 #include "base/macros.h"
 #include "dex/primitive.h"
 #include "thread.h"
 #include "utils/managed_register.h"

 namespace art HIDDEN {

 enum class InstructionSet;

 // Top-level abstraction for different calling conventions.
 class CallingConvention : public DeletableArenaObject<kArenaAllocCallingConvention> {
  public:
   bool IsReturnAReference() const { return shorty_[0] == 'L'; }

   Primitive::Type GetReturnType() const {
     return Primitive::GetType(shorty_[0]);
   }

   size_t SizeOfReturnValue() const {
     size_t result = Primitive::ComponentSize(Primitive::GetType(shorty_[0]));
     if (result >= 1 && result < 4) {
       result = 4;
     }
     return result;
   }

   // Register that holds result of this method invocation.
   virtual ManagedRegister ReturnRegister() const = 0;

   // Iterator interface

   // Place iterator at start of arguments. The displacement is applied to
   // frame offset methods to account for frames which may be on the stack
   // below the one being iterated over.
   virtual void ResetIterator(FrameOffset displacement) {
     displacement_ = displacement;
     itr_slots_ = 0;
     itr_args_ = 0;
     itr_refs_ = 0;
     itr_longs_and_doubles_ = 0;
     itr_float_and_doubles_ = 0;
   }

   FrameOffset GetDisplacement() const {
     return displacement_;
   }

   PointerSize GetFramePointerSize() const {
     return frame_pointer_size_;
   }

   virtual ~CallingConvention() {}

  protected:
   CallingConvention(bool is_static,
                     bool is_synchronized,
                     const char* shorty,
                     PointerSize frame_pointer_size)
       : itr_slots_(0), itr_refs_(0), itr_args_(0), itr_longs_and_doubles_(0),
         itr_float_and_doubles_(0), displacement_(0),
         frame_pointer_size_(frame_pointer_size),
         is_static_(is_static), is_synchronized_(is_synchronized),
         shorty_(shorty) {
     num_args_ = (is_static ? 0 : 1) + strlen(shorty) - 1;
     num_ref_args_ = is_static ? 0 : 1;  // The implicit this pointer.
     num_float_or_double_args_ = 0;
     num_long_or_double_args_ = 0;
     for (size_t i = 1; i < strlen(shorty); i++) {
       char ch = shorty_[i];
       switch (ch) {
       case 'L':
         num_ref_args_++;
         break;
       case 'J':
         num_long_or_double_args_++;
         break;
       case 'D':
         num_long_or_double_args_++;
         num_float_or_double_args_++;
         break;
       case 'F':
         num_float_or_double_args_++;
         break;
       }
     }
   }

   bool IsStatic() const {
     return is_static_;
   }
   bool IsSynchronized() const {
     return is_synchronized_;
   }
   bool IsParamALongOrDouble(unsigned int param) const {
     DCHECK_LT(param, NumArgs());
     if (IsStatic()) {
       param++;  // 0th argument must skip return value at start of the shorty
     } else if (param == 0) {
       return false;  // this argument
     }
     char ch = shorty_[param];
     return (ch == 'J' || ch == 'D');
   }
   bool IsParamAFloatOrDouble(unsigned int param) const {
     DCHECK_LT(param, NumArgs());
     if (IsStatic()) {
       param++;  // 0th argument must skip return value at start of the shorty
     } else if (param == 0) {
       return false;  // this argument
     }
     char ch = shorty_[param];
     return (ch == 'F' || ch == 'D');
   }
   bool IsParamADouble(unsigned int param) const {
     DCHECK_LT(param, NumArgs());
     if (IsStatic()) {
       param++;  // 0th argument must skip return value at start of the shorty
     } else if (param == 0) {
       return false;  // this argument
     }
     return shorty_[param] == 'D';
   }
   bool IsParamALong(unsigned int param) const {
     DCHECK_LT(param, NumArgs());
     if (IsStatic()) {
       param++;  // 0th argument must skip return value at start of the shorty
     } else if (param == 0) {
       return false;  // this argument
     }
     return shorty_[param] == 'J';
   }
   bool IsParamAReference(unsigned int param) const {
     DCHECK_LT(param, NumArgs());
     if (IsStatic()) {
       param++;  // 0th argument must skip return value at start of the shorty
     } else if (param == 0) {
       return true;  // this argument
     }
     return shorty_[param] == 'L';
   }
   size_t NumArgs() const {
     return num_args_;
   }
   // Implicit argument count: 1 for instance functions, 0 for static functions.
   // (The implicit argument is only relevant to the shorty, i.e.
   // the 0th arg is not in the shorty if it's implicit).
   size_t NumImplicitArgs() const {
     return IsStatic() ? 0 : 1;
   }
   size_t NumLongOrDoubleArgs() const {
     return num_long_or_double_args_;
   }
   size_t NumFloatOrDoubleArgs() const {
     return num_float_or_double_args_;
   }
   size_t NumReferenceArgs() const {
     return num_ref_args_;
   }
   size_t ParamSize(unsigned int param) const {
     DCHECK_LT(param, NumArgs());
     if (IsStatic()) {
       param++;  // 0th argument must skip return value at start of the shorty
     } else if (param == 0) {
       return sizeof(mirror::HeapReference<mirror::Object>);  // this argument
     }
     size_t result = Primitive::ComponentSize(Primitive::GetType(shorty_[param]));
     if (result >= 1 && result < 4) {
       result = 4;
     }
     return result;
   }
   const char* GetShorty() const {
     return shorty_.c_str();
   }
   // The slot number for current calling_convention argument.
   // Note that each slot is 32-bit. When the current argument is bigger
   // than 32 bits, return the first slot number for this argument.
   unsigned int itr_slots_;
   // The number of references iterated past.
   unsigned int itr_refs_;
   // The argument number along argument list for current argument.
   unsigned int itr_args_;
   // Number of longs and doubles seen along argument list.
   unsigned int itr_longs_and_doubles_;
   // Number of float and doubles seen along argument list.
   unsigned int itr_float_and_doubles_;
   // Space for frames below this on the stack.
   FrameOffset displacement_;
   // The size of a pointer.
   const PointerSize frame_pointer_size_;

  private:
   const bool is_static_;
   const bool is_synchronized_;
   std::string shorty_;
   size_t num_args_;
   size_t num_ref_args_;
   size_t num_float_or_double_args_;
   size_t num_long_or_double_args_;
 };

 // Abstraction for managed code's calling conventions
 // | { Incoming stack args } |
 // | { Prior Method* }       | <-- Prior SP
 // | { Return address }      |
 // | { Callee saves }        |
 // | { Spills ... }          |
 // | { Outgoing stack args } |
 // | { Method* }             | <-- SP
 class ManagedRuntimeCallingConvention : public CallingConvention {
  public:
   static std::unique_ptr<ManagedRuntimeCallingConvention> Create(ArenaAllocator* allocator,
                                                                  bool is_static,
                                                                  bool is_synchronized,
                                                                  const char* shorty,
                                                                  InstructionSet instruction_set);

   // Offset of Method within the managed frame.
   FrameOffset MethodStackOffset() {
     return FrameOffset(0u);
   }

   // Register that holds the incoming method argument
   virtual ManagedRegister MethodRegister() = 0;

   // Register that is used to pass frame size for method exit hook call. This
   // shouldn't be the same as the return register since method exit hook also expects
   // return values in the return register.
   virtual ManagedRegister ArgumentRegisterForMethodExitHook() = 0;

   // Iterator interface
   bool HasNext();
   virtual void Next();
   bool IsCurrentParamAReference();
   bool IsCurrentParamAFloatOrDouble();
   bool IsCurrentParamADouble();
   bool IsCurrentParamALong();
   bool IsCurrentParamALongOrDouble() {
     return IsCurrentParamALong() || IsCurrentParamADouble();
   }
   bool IsCurrentArgExplicit();  // ie a non-implict argument such as this
   bool IsCurrentArgPossiblyNull();
   size_t CurrentParamSize();
   virtual bool IsCurrentParamInRegister() = 0;
   virtual bool IsCurrentParamOnStack() = 0;
   virtual ManagedRegister CurrentParamRegister() = 0;
   virtual FrameOffset CurrentParamStackOffset() = 0;

   virtual ~ManagedRuntimeCallingConvention() {}

  protected:
   ManagedRuntimeCallingConvention(bool is_static,
                                   bool is_synchronized,
                                   const char* shorty,
                                   PointerSize frame_pointer_size)
       : CallingConvention(is_static, is_synchronized, shorty, frame_pointer_size) {}
 };

 // Abstraction for JNI calling conventions
 // | { Incoming stack args }         | <-- Prior SP
 // | { Return address }              |
 // | { Callee saves }                |     ([1])
 // | { Return value spill }          |     (live on return slow paths)
 // | { Local Ref. Table State }      |
 // | { Stack Indirect Ref. Table     |
 // |   num. refs./link }             |     (here to prior SP is frame size)
 // | { Method* }                     | <-- Anchor SP written to thread
 // | { Outgoing stack args }         | <-- SP at point of call
 // | Native frame                    |
 //
 // [1] We must save all callee saves here to enable any exception throws to restore
 // callee saves for frames above this one.
 class JniCallingConvention : public CallingConvention {
  public:
   static std::unique_ptr<JniCallingConvention> Create(ArenaAllocator* allocator,
                                                       bool is_static,
                                                       bool is_synchronized,
                                                       bool is_fast_native,
                                                       bool is_critical_native,
                                                       const char* shorty,
                                                       InstructionSet instruction_set);

   // Size of frame excluding space for outgoing args (its assumed Method* is
   // always at the bottom of a frame, but this doesn't work for outgoing
   // native args). Includes alignment.
   virtual size_t FrameSize() const = 0;
   // Size of outgoing frame, i.e. stack arguments, @CriticalNative return PC if needed, alignment.
   // -- Arguments that are passed via registers are excluded from this size.
   virtual size_t OutFrameSize() const = 0;
   // Number of references in stack indirect reference table
   size_t ReferenceCount() const;
   // Register that holds result if it is integer.
   virtual ManagedRegister IntReturnRegister() const = 0;
   // Whether the compiler needs to ensure zero-/sign-extension of a small result type
   virtual bool RequiresSmallResultTypeExtension() const = 0;

   // Callee save registers to spill prior to native code (which may clobber)
   virtual ArrayRef<const ManagedRegister> CalleeSaveRegisters() const = 0;

   // Subset of core callee save registers that can be used for arbitrary purposes after
   // constructing the JNI transition frame. These should be managed callee-saves as well.
   // These should not include special purpose registers such as thread register.
   // JNI compiler currently requires at least 3 callee save scratch registers.
   virtual ArrayRef<const ManagedRegister> CalleeSaveScratchRegisters() const = 0;

   // Subset of core argument registers that can be used for arbitrary purposes after
   // calling the native function. These should exclude the return register(s).
   virtual ArrayRef<const ManagedRegister> ArgumentScratchRegisters() const = 0;

   // Spill mask values
   virtual uint32_t CoreSpillMask() const = 0;
   virtual uint32_t FpSpillMask() const = 0;

   // Iterator interface
   bool HasNext();
   virtual void Next();
   bool IsCurrentParamAReference();
   bool IsCurrentParamAFloatOrDouble();
   bool IsCurrentParamADouble();
   bool IsCurrentParamALong();
   bool IsCurrentParamALongOrDouble() {
     return IsCurrentParamALong() || IsCurrentParamADouble();
   }
   bool IsCurrentParamJniEnv();
   size_t CurrentParamSize() const;
   virtual bool IsCurrentParamInRegister() = 0;
   virtual bool IsCurrentParamOnStack() = 0;
   virtual ManagedRegister CurrentParamRegister() = 0;
   virtual FrameOffset CurrentParamStackOffset() = 0;

   virtual ~JniCallingConvention() {}

   static constexpr size_t SavedLocalReferenceCookieSize() {
     return 4u;
   }

   bool IsFastNative() const {
     return is_fast_native_;
   }

   bool IsCriticalNative() const {
     return is_critical_native_;
   }

   // Does the transition have a method pointer in the stack frame?
   bool SpillsMethod() const {
     // Exclude method pointer for @CriticalNative methods for optimization speed.
     return !IsCriticalNative();
   }

   // Locking argument register, used to pass the synchronization object for calls
   // to `JniLockObject()` and `JniUnlockObject()`.
   virtual ManagedRegister LockingArgumentRegister() const = 0;

   // Hidden argument register, used to pass the method pointer for @CriticalNative call.
   virtual ManagedRegister HiddenArgumentRegister() const = 0;

   // Whether to use tail call (used only for @CriticalNative).
   virtual bool UseTailCall() const = 0;

   // Whether the return type is small. Used for RequiresSmallResultTypeExtension()
   // on architectures that require the sign/zero extension.
   bool HasSmallReturnType() const {
     Primitive::Type return_type = GetReturnType();
     return return_type == Primitive::kPrimByte ||
            return_type == Primitive::kPrimShort ||
            return_type == Primitive::kPrimBoolean ||
            return_type == Primitive::kPrimChar;
   }

  protected:
   // Named iterator positions
   enum IteratorPos {
     kJniEnv = 0,
     kObjectOrClass = 1
   };

   JniCallingConvention(bool is_static,
                        bool is_synchronized,
                        bool is_fast_native,
                        bool is_critical_native,
                        const char* shorty,
                        PointerSize frame_pointer_size)
       : CallingConvention(is_static, is_synchronized, shorty, frame_pointer_size),
         is_fast_native_(is_fast_native),
         is_critical_native_(is_critical_native) {}

  protected:
   size_t NumberOfExtraArgumentsForJni() const;

   // Does the transition have a local reference segment state?
   bool HasLocalReferenceSegmentState() const {
     // Exclude local reference segment states for @CriticalNative methods for optimization speed.
     return !IsCriticalNative();
   }

   // Are there extra JNI arguments (JNIEnv* and maybe jclass)?
   bool HasExtraArgumentsForJni() const {
     // @CriticalNative jni implementations exclude both JNIEnv* and the jclass/jobject parameters.
     return !IsCriticalNative();
   }

   // Has a JNIEnv* parameter implicitly?
   bool HasJniEnv() const {
     // Exclude "JNIEnv*" parameter for @CriticalNative methods.
     return HasExtraArgumentsForJni();
   }

   // Has a 'jclass' parameter implicitly?
   bool HasSelfClass() const;

   // Returns the position of itr_args_, fixed up by removing the offset of extra JNI arguments.
   unsigned int GetIteratorPositionWithinShorty() const;

   // Is the current argument (at the iterator) an extra argument for JNI?
   bool IsCurrentArgExtraForJni() const;

   const bool is_fast_native_;
   const bool is_critical_native_;

  private:
   // Shorthand for switching on the switch value but only IF there are extra JNI arguments.
   //
   // Puts the case value into return_value.
   // * (switch_value == kJniEnv) => case_jni_env
   // * (switch_value == kObjectOrClass) => case_object_or_class
   //
   // Returns false otherwise (or if there are no extra JNI arguments).
   bool SwitchExtraJniArguments(size_t switch_value,
                                bool case_jni_env,
                                bool case_object_or_class,
                                /* out parameters */
                                bool* return_value) const;
 };

 }  // namespace art

 #endif  // ART_COMPILER_JNI_QUICK_CALLING_CONVENTION_H_
	/*
	* Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project
	*
	* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
	* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
	* You may obtain a copy of the License at
	*
	* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
	*
	* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
	* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
	* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
	* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
	* limitations under the License.
	*/

	#ifndef ART_COMPILER_JNI_QUICK_CALLING_CONVENTION_H_
	#define ART_COMPILER_JNI_QUICK_CALLING_CONVENTION_H_

	#include "base/arena_object.h"
	#include "base/array_ref.h"
	#include "base/enums.h"
	#include "base/macros.h"
	#include "dex/primitive.h"
	#include "thread.h"
	#include "utils/managed_register.h"

	namespace art HIDDEN {

	enum class InstructionSet;

	// Top-level abstraction for different calling conventions.
	class CallingConvention : public DeletableArenaObject<kArenaAllocCallingConvention> {
	public:
	bool IsReturnAReference() const { return shorty_[0] == 'L'; }

	Primitive::Type GetReturnType() const {
	return Primitive::GetType(shorty_[0]);
	}

	size_t SizeOfReturnValue() const {
	size_t result = Primitive::ComponentSize(Primitive::GetType(shorty_[0]));
	if (result >= 1 && result < 4) {
	result = 4;
	}
	return result;
	}

	// Register that holds result of this method invocation.
	virtual ManagedRegister ReturnRegister() const = 0;

	// Iterator interface

	// Place iterator at start of arguments. The displacement is applied to
	// frame offset methods to account for frames which may be on the stack
	// below the one being iterated over.
	virtual void ResetIterator(FrameOffset displacement) {
	displacement_ = displacement;
	itr_slots_ = 0;
	itr_args_ = 0;
	itr_refs_ = 0;
	itr_longs_and_doubles_ = 0;
	itr_float_and_doubles_ = 0;
	}

	FrameOffset GetDisplacement() const {
	return displacement_;
	}

	PointerSize GetFramePointerSize() const {
	return frame_pointer_size_;
	}

	virtual ~CallingConvention() {}

	protected:
	CallingConvention(bool is_static,
	bool is_synchronized,
	const char* shorty,
	PointerSize frame_pointer_size)
	: itr_slots_(0), itr_refs_(0), itr_args_(0), itr_longs_and_doubles_(0),
	itr_float_and_doubles_(0), displacement_(0),
	frame_pointer_size_(frame_pointer_size),
	is_static_(is_static), is_synchronized_(is_synchronized),
	shorty_(shorty) {
	num_args_ = (is_static ? 0 : 1) + strlen(shorty) - 1;
	num_ref_args_ = is_static ? 0 : 1; // The implicit this pointer.
	num_float_or_double_args_ = 0;
	num_long_or_double_args_ = 0;
	for (size_t i = 1; i < strlen(shorty); i++) {
	char ch = shorty_[i];
	switch (ch) {
	case 'L':
	num_ref_args_++;
	break;
	case 'J':
	num_long_or_double_args_++;
	break;
	case 'D':
	num_long_or_double_args_++;
	num_float_or_double_args_++;
	break;
	case 'F':
	num_float_or_double_args_++;
	break;
	}
	}
	}

	bool IsStatic() const {
	return is_static_;
	}
	bool IsSynchronized() const {
	return is_synchronized_;
	}
	bool IsParamALongOrDouble(unsigned int param) const {
	DCHECK_LT(param, NumArgs());
	if (IsStatic()) {
	param++; // 0th argument must skip return value at start of the shorty
	} else if (param == 0) {
	return false; // this argument
	}
	char ch = shorty_[param];
	return (ch == 'J' \|\| ch == 'D');
	}
	bool IsParamAFloatOrDouble(unsigned int param) const {
	DCHECK_LT(param, NumArgs());
	if (IsStatic()) {
	param++; // 0th argument must skip return value at start of the shorty
	} else if (param == 0) {
	return false; // this argument
	}
	char ch = shorty_[param];
	return (ch == 'F' \|\| ch == 'D');
	}
	bool IsParamADouble(unsigned int param) const {
	DCHECK_LT(param, NumArgs());
	if (IsStatic()) {
	param++; // 0th argument must skip return value at start of the shorty
	} else if (param == 0) {
	return false; // this argument
	}
	return shorty_[param] == 'D';
	}
	bool IsParamALong(unsigned int param) const {
	DCHECK_LT(param, NumArgs());
	if (IsStatic()) {
	param++; // 0th argument must skip return value at start of the shorty
	} else if (param == 0) {
	return false; // this argument
	}
	return shorty_[param] == 'J';
	}
	bool IsParamAReference(unsigned int param) const {
	DCHECK_LT(param, NumArgs());
	if (IsStatic()) {
	param++; // 0th argument must skip return value at start of the shorty
	} else if (param == 0) {
	return true; // this argument
	}
	return shorty_[param] == 'L';
	}
	size_t NumArgs() const {
	return num_args_;
	}
	// Implicit argument count: 1 for instance functions, 0 for static functions.
	// (The implicit argument is only relevant to the shorty, i.e.
	// the 0th arg is not in the shorty if it's implicit).
	size_t NumImplicitArgs() const {
	return IsStatic() ? 0 : 1;
	}
	size_t NumLongOrDoubleArgs() const {
	return num_long_or_double_args_;
	}
	size_t NumFloatOrDoubleArgs() const {
	return num_float_or_double_args_;
	}
	size_t NumReferenceArgs() const {
	return num_ref_args_;
	}
	size_t ParamSize(unsigned int param) const {
	DCHECK_LT(param, NumArgs());
	if (IsStatic()) {
	param++; // 0th argument must skip return value at start of the shorty
	} else if (param == 0) {
	return sizeof(mirror::HeapReference<mirror::Object>); // this argument
	}
	size_t result = Primitive::ComponentSize(Primitive::GetType(shorty_[param]));
	if (result >= 1 && result < 4) {
	result = 4;
	}
	return result;
	}
	const char* GetShorty() const {
	return shorty_.c_str();
	}
	// The slot number for current calling_convention argument.
	// Note that each slot is 32-bit. When the current argument is bigger
	// than 32 bits, return the first slot number for this argument.
	unsigned int itr_slots_;
	// The number of references iterated past.
	unsigned int itr_refs_;
	// The argument number along argument list for current argument.
	unsigned int itr_args_;
	// Number of longs and doubles seen along argument list.
	unsigned int itr_longs_and_doubles_;
	// Number of float and doubles seen along argument list.
	unsigned int itr_float_and_doubles_;
	// Space for frames below this on the stack.
	FrameOffset displacement_;
	// The size of a pointer.
	const PointerSize frame_pointer_size_;

	private:
	const bool is_static_;
	const bool is_synchronized_;
	std::string shorty_;
	size_t num_args_;
	size_t num_ref_args_;
	size_t num_float_or_double_args_;
	size_t num_long_or_double_args_;
	};

	// Abstraction for managed code's calling conventions
	// \| { Incoming stack args } \|
	// \| { Prior Method* } \| <-- Prior SP
	// \| { Return address } \|
	// \| { Callee saves } \|
	// \| { Spills ... } \|
	// \| { Outgoing stack args } \|
	// \| { Method* } \| <-- SP
	class ManagedRuntimeCallingConvention : public CallingConvention {
	public:
	static std::unique_ptr<ManagedRuntimeCallingConvention> Create(ArenaAllocator* allocator,
	bool is_static,
	bool is_synchronized,
	const char* shorty,
	InstructionSet instruction_set);

	// Offset of Method within the managed frame.
	FrameOffset MethodStackOffset() {
	return FrameOffset(0u);
	}

	// Register that holds the incoming method argument
	virtual ManagedRegister MethodRegister() = 0;

	// Register that is used to pass frame size for method exit hook call. This
	// shouldn't be the same as the return register since method exit hook also expects
	// return values in the return register.
	virtual ManagedRegister ArgumentRegisterForMethodExitHook() = 0;

	// Iterator interface
	bool HasNext();
	virtual void Next();
	bool IsCurrentParamAReference();
	bool IsCurrentParamAFloatOrDouble();
	bool IsCurrentParamADouble();
	bool IsCurrentParamALong();
	bool IsCurrentParamALongOrDouble() {
	return IsCurrentParamALong() \|\| IsCurrentParamADouble();
	}
	bool IsCurrentArgExplicit(); // ie a non-implict argument such as this
	bool IsCurrentArgPossiblyNull();
	size_t CurrentParamSize();
	virtual bool IsCurrentParamInRegister() = 0;
	virtual bool IsCurrentParamOnStack() = 0;
	virtual ManagedRegister CurrentParamRegister() = 0;
	virtual FrameOffset CurrentParamStackOffset() = 0;

	virtual ~ManagedRuntimeCallingConvention() {}

	protected:
	ManagedRuntimeCallingConvention(bool is_static,
	bool is_synchronized,
	const char* shorty,
	PointerSize frame_pointer_size)
	: CallingConvention(is_static, is_synchronized, shorty, frame_pointer_size) {}
	};

	// Abstraction for JNI calling conventions
	// \| { Incoming stack args } \| <-- Prior SP
	// \| { Return address } \|
	// \| { Callee saves } \| ([1])
	// \| { Return value spill } \| (live on return slow paths)
	// \| { Local Ref. Table State } \|
	// \| { Stack Indirect Ref. Table \|
	// \| num. refs./link } \| (here to prior SP is frame size)
	// \| { Method* } \| <-- Anchor SP written to thread
	// \| { Outgoing stack args } \| <-- SP at point of call
	// \| Native frame \|
	//
	// [1] We must save all callee saves here to enable any exception throws to restore
	// callee saves for frames above this one.
	class JniCallingConvention : public CallingConvention {
	public:
	static std::unique_ptr<JniCallingConvention> Create(ArenaAllocator* allocator,
	bool is_static,
	bool is_synchronized,
	bool is_fast_native,
	bool is_critical_native,
	const char* shorty,
	InstructionSet instruction_set);

	// Size of frame excluding space for outgoing args (its assumed Method* is
	// always at the bottom of a frame, but this doesn't work for outgoing
	// native args). Includes alignment.
	virtual size_t FrameSize() const = 0;
	// Size of outgoing frame, i.e. stack arguments, @CriticalNative return PC if needed, alignment.
	// -- Arguments that are passed via registers are excluded from this size.
	virtual size_t OutFrameSize() const = 0;
	// Number of references in stack indirect reference table
	size_t ReferenceCount() const;
	// Register that holds result if it is integer.
	virtual ManagedRegister IntReturnRegister() const = 0;
	// Whether the compiler needs to ensure zero-/sign-extension of a small result type
	virtual bool RequiresSmallResultTypeExtension() const = 0;

	// Callee save registers to spill prior to native code (which may clobber)
	virtual ArrayRef<const ManagedRegister> CalleeSaveRegisters() const = 0;

	// Subset of core callee save registers that can be used for arbitrary purposes after
	// constructing the JNI transition frame. These should be managed callee-saves as well.
	// These should not include special purpose registers such as thread register.
	// JNI compiler currently requires at least 3 callee save scratch registers.
	virtual ArrayRef<const ManagedRegister> CalleeSaveScratchRegisters() const = 0;

	// Subset of core argument registers that can be used for arbitrary purposes after
	// calling the native function. These should exclude the return register(s).
	virtual ArrayRef<const ManagedRegister> ArgumentScratchRegisters() const = 0;

	// Spill mask values
	virtual uint32_t CoreSpillMask() const = 0;
	virtual uint32_t FpSpillMask() const = 0;

	// Iterator interface
	bool HasNext();
	virtual void Next();
	bool IsCurrentParamAReference();
	bool IsCurrentParamAFloatOrDouble();
	bool IsCurrentParamADouble();
	bool IsCurrentParamALong();
	bool IsCurrentParamALongOrDouble() {
	return IsCurrentParamALong() \|\| IsCurrentParamADouble();
	}
	bool IsCurrentParamJniEnv();
	size_t CurrentParamSize() const;
	virtual bool IsCurrentParamInRegister() = 0;
	virtual bool IsCurrentParamOnStack() = 0;
	virtual ManagedRegister CurrentParamRegister() = 0;
	virtual FrameOffset CurrentParamStackOffset() = 0;

	virtual ~JniCallingConvention() {}

	static constexpr size_t SavedLocalReferenceCookieSize() {
	return 4u;
	}

	bool IsFastNative() const {
	return is_fast_native_;
	}

	bool IsCriticalNative() const {
	return is_critical_native_;
	}

	// Does the transition have a method pointer in the stack frame?
	bool SpillsMethod() const {
	// Exclude method pointer for @CriticalNative methods for optimization speed.
	return !IsCriticalNative();
	}

	// Locking argument register, used to pass the synchronization object for calls
	// to `JniLockObject()` and `JniUnlockObject()`.
	virtual ManagedRegister LockingArgumentRegister() const = 0;

	// Hidden argument register, used to pass the method pointer for @CriticalNative call.
	virtual ManagedRegister HiddenArgumentRegister() const = 0;

	// Whether to use tail call (used only for @CriticalNative).
	virtual bool UseTailCall() const = 0;

	// Whether the return type is small. Used for RequiresSmallResultTypeExtension()
	// on architectures that require the sign/zero extension.
	bool HasSmallReturnType() const {
	Primitive::Type return_type = GetReturnType();
	return return_type == Primitive::kPrimByte \|\|
	return_type == Primitive::kPrimShort \|\|
	return_type == Primitive::kPrimBoolean \|\|
	return_type == Primitive::kPrimChar;
	}

	protected:
	// Named iterator positions
	enum IteratorPos {
	kJniEnv = 0,
	kObjectOrClass = 1
	};

	JniCallingConvention(bool is_static,
	bool is_synchronized,
	bool is_fast_native,
	bool is_critical_native,
	const char* shorty,
	PointerSize frame_pointer_size)
	: CallingConvention(is_static, is_synchronized, shorty, frame_pointer_size),
	is_fast_native_(is_fast_native),
	is_critical_native_(is_critical_native) {}

	protected:
	size_t NumberOfExtraArgumentsForJni() const;

	// Does the transition have a local reference segment state?
	bool HasLocalReferenceSegmentState() const {
	// Exclude local reference segment states for @CriticalNative methods for optimization speed.
	return !IsCriticalNative();
	}

	// Are there extra JNI arguments (JNIEnv* and maybe jclass)?
	bool HasExtraArgumentsForJni() const {
	// @CriticalNative jni implementations exclude both JNIEnv* and the jclass/jobject parameters.
	return !IsCriticalNative();
	}

	// Has a JNIEnv* parameter implicitly?
	bool HasJniEnv() const {
	// Exclude "JNIEnv*" parameter for @CriticalNative methods.
	return HasExtraArgumentsForJni();
	}

	// Has a 'jclass' parameter implicitly?
	bool HasSelfClass() const;

	// Returns the position of itr_args_, fixed up by removing the offset of extra JNI arguments.
	unsigned int GetIteratorPositionWithinShorty() const;

	// Is the current argument (at the iterator) an extra argument for JNI?
	bool IsCurrentArgExtraForJni() const;

	const bool is_fast_native_;
	const bool is_critical_native_;

	private:
	// Shorthand for switching on the switch value but only IF there are extra JNI arguments.
	//
	// Puts the case value into return_value.
	// * (switch_value == kJniEnv) => case_jni_env
	// * (switch_value == kObjectOrClass) => case_object_or_class
	//
	// Returns false otherwise (or if there are no extra JNI arguments).
	bool SwitchExtraJniArguments(size_t switch_value,
	bool case_jni_env,
	bool case_object_or_class,
	/* out parameters */
	bool* return_value) const;
	};

	} // namespace art

	#endif // ART_COMPILER_JNI_QUICK_CALLING_CONVENTION_H_