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/*
* Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
doTest();
new TestConfig().doFollowReferencesTest();
Runtime.getRuntime().gc();
Runtime.getRuntime().gc();
doStringTest();
Runtime.getRuntime().gc();
Runtime.getRuntime().gc();
doPrimitiveArrayTest();
doPrimitiveFieldTest();
Runtime.getRuntime().gc();
Runtime.getRuntime().gc();
// Test klass filter.
System.out.println("--- klass ---");
new TestConfig(A.class, 0).doFollowReferencesTest();
// Test heap filter.
System.out.println("--- heap_filter ---");
System.out.println("---- tagged objects");
new TestConfig(null, 0x4).doFollowReferencesTest();
System.out.println("---- untagged objects");
new TestConfig(null, 0x8).doFollowReferencesTest();
System.out.println("---- tagged classes");
new TestConfig(null, 0x10).doFollowReferencesTest();
System.out.println("---- untagged classes");
new TestConfig(null, 0x20).doFollowReferencesTest();
}
public static void doTest() throws Exception {
setupGcCallback();
enableGcTracking(true);
run();
enableGcTracking(false);
}
public static void doStringTest() throws Exception {
final String str = new String("HelloWorld");
final String str2 = new String("");
Object o = new Object() {
String s = str;
String s2 = str2;
};
setTag(str, 1);
setTag(str2, 2);
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(followReferencesString(o)));
System.out.println(getTag(str));
System.out.println(getTag(str2));
}
public static void doPrimitiveArrayTest() throws Exception {
final boolean[] zArray = new boolean[] { false, true };
setTag(zArray, 1);
final byte[] bArray = new byte[] { 1, 2, 3 };
setTag(bArray, 2);
final char[] cArray = new char[] { 'A', 'Z' };
setTag(cArray, 3);
final short[] sArray = new short[] { 1, 2, 3 };
setTag(sArray, 4);
final int[] iArray = new int[] { 1, 2, 3 };
setTag(iArray, 5);
final float[] fArray = new float[] { 0.0f, 1.0f };
setTag(fArray, 6);
final long[] lArray = new long[] { 1, 2, 3 };
setTag(lArray, 7);
final double[] dArray = new double[] { 0.0, 1.0 };
setTag(dArray, 8);
Object o = new Object() {
Object z = zArray;
Object b = bArray;
Object c = cArray;
Object s = sArray;
Object i = iArray;
Object f = fArray;
Object l = lArray;
Object d = dArray;
};
System.out.println(followReferencesPrimitiveArray(o));
System.out.print(getTag(zArray));
System.out.print(getTag(bArray));
System.out.print(getTag(cArray));
System.out.print(getTag(sArray));
System.out.print(getTag(iArray));
System.out.print(getTag(fArray));
System.out.print(getTag(lArray));
System.out.println(getTag(dArray));
}
public static void doPrimitiveFieldTest() throws Exception {
// Force GCs to clean up dirt.
Runtime.getRuntime().gc();
Runtime.getRuntime().gc();
doTestPrimitiveFieldsClasses();
doTestPrimitiveFieldsIntegral();
// Force GCs to clean up dirt.
Runtime.getRuntime().gc();
Runtime.getRuntime().gc();
doTestPrimitiveFieldsFloat();
// Force GCs to clean up dirt.
Runtime.getRuntime().gc();
Runtime.getRuntime().gc();
}
private static void doTestPrimitiveFieldsClasses() {
setTag(IntObject.class, 10000);
System.out.println(followReferencesPrimitiveFields(IntObject.class));
System.out.println(getTag(IntObject.class));
setTag(IntObject.class, 0);
setTag(FloatObject.class, 10000);
System.out.println(followReferencesPrimitiveFields(FloatObject.class));
System.out.println(getTag(FloatObject.class));
setTag(FloatObject.class, 0);
setTag(Inf1.class, 10000);
System.out.println(followReferencesPrimitiveFields(Inf1.class));
System.out.println(getTag(Inf1.class));
setTag(Inf1.class, 0);
setTag(Inf2.class, 10000);
System.out.println(followReferencesPrimitiveFields(Inf2.class));
System.out.println(getTag(Inf2.class));
setTag(Inf2.class, 0);
}
private static void doTestPrimitiveFieldsIntegral() {
IntObject intObject = new IntObject();
setTag(intObject, 10000);
System.out.println(followReferencesPrimitiveFields(intObject));
System.out.println(getTag(intObject));
}
private static void doTestPrimitiveFieldsFloat() {
FloatObject floatObject = new FloatObject();
setTag(floatObject, 10000);
System.out.println(followReferencesPrimitiveFields(floatObject));
System.out.println(getTag(floatObject));
}
private static void run() {
clearStats();
forceGarbageCollection();
printStats();
}
private static void clearStats() {
getGcStarts();
getGcFinishes();
}
private static void printStats() {
System.out.println("---");
int s = getGcStarts();
int f = getGcFinishes();
System.out.println((s > 0) + " " + (f > 0));
}
private static class TestConfig {
private Class<?> klass = null;
private int heapFilter = 0;
public TestConfig() {
}
public TestConfig(Class<?> klass, int heapFilter) {
this.klass = klass;
this.heapFilter = heapFilter;
}
public void doFollowReferencesTest() throws Exception {
// Force GCs to clean up dirt.
Runtime.getRuntime().gc();
Runtime.getRuntime().gc();
setTag(Thread.currentThread(), 3000);
{
ArrayList<Object> tmpStorage = new ArrayList<>();
doFollowReferencesTestNonRoot(tmpStorage);
tmpStorage = null;
}
// Force GCs to clean up dirt.
Runtime.getRuntime().gc();
Runtime.getRuntime().gc();
doFollowReferencesTestRoot();
// Force GCs to clean up dirt.
Runtime.getRuntime().gc();
Runtime.getRuntime().gc();
}
private void doFollowReferencesTestNonRoot(ArrayList<Object> tmpStorage) {
Verifier v = new Verifier();
tagClasses(v);
A a = createTree(v);
tmpStorage.add(a);
v.add("0@0", "1@1000"); // tmpStorage[0] --(array-element)--> a.
doFollowReferencesTestImpl(null, Integer.MAX_VALUE, -1, null, v, null);
doFollowReferencesTestImpl(a.foo2, Integer.MAX_VALUE, -1, null, v, "3@1001");
tmpStorage.clear();
}
private void doFollowReferencesTestRoot() {
Verifier v = new Verifier();
tagClasses(v);
A a = createTree(v);
doFollowReferencesTestImpl(null, Integer.MAX_VALUE, -1, a, v, null);
doFollowReferencesTestImpl(a.foo2, Integer.MAX_VALUE, -1, a, v, "3@1001");
}
private void doFollowReferencesTestImpl(A root, int stopAfter, int followSet,
Object asRoot, Verifier v, String additionalEnabled) {
String[] lines =
followReferences(heapFilter, klass, root, stopAfter, followSet, asRoot);
v.process(lines, additionalEnabled, heapFilter != 0 || klass != null);
}
private static void tagClasses(Verifier v) {
setTag(A.class, 1000);
setTag(B.class, 1001);
v.add("1001@0", "1000@0"); // B.class --(superclass)--> A.class.
setTag(C.class, 1002);
v.add("1002@0", "1001@0"); // C.class --(superclass)--> B.class.
v.add("1002@0", "2001@0"); // C.class --(interface)--> I2.class.
setTag(I1.class, 2000);
setTag(I2.class, 2001);
v.add("2001@0", "2000@0"); // I2.class --(interface)--> I1.class.
}
private static A createTree(Verifier v) {
A aInst = new A();
setTag(aInst, 1);
String aInstStr = "1@1000";
String aClassStr = "1000@0";
v.add(aInstStr, aClassStr); // A -->(class) --> A.class.
A a2Inst = new A();
setTag(a2Inst, 2);
aInst.foo = a2Inst;
String a2InstStr = "2@1000";
v.add(a2InstStr, aClassStr); // A2 -->(class) --> A.class.
v.add(aInstStr, a2InstStr); // A -->(field) --> A2.
B bInst = new B();
setTag(bInst, 3);
aInst.foo2 = bInst;
String bInstStr = "3@1001";
String bClassStr = "1001@0";
v.add(bInstStr, bClassStr); // B -->(class) --> B.class.
v.add(aInstStr, bInstStr); // A -->(field) --> B.
A a3Inst = new A();
setTag(a3Inst, 4);
bInst.bar = a3Inst;
String a3InstStr = "4@1000";
v.add(a3InstStr, aClassStr); // A3 -->(class) --> A.class.
v.add(bInstStr, a3InstStr); // B -->(field) --> A3.
C cInst = new C();
setTag(cInst, 5);
bInst.bar2 = cInst;
String cInstStr = "5@1000";
String cClassStr = "1002@0";
v.add(cInstStr, cClassStr); // C -->(class) --> C.class.
v.add(bInstStr, cInstStr); // B -->(field) --> C.
A a4Inst = new A();
setTag(a4Inst, 6);
cInst.baz = a4Inst;
String a4InstStr = "6@1000";
v.add(a4InstStr, aClassStr); // A4 -->(class) --> A.class.
v.add(cInstStr, a4InstStr); // C -->(field) --> A4.
cInst.baz2 = aInst;
v.add(cInstStr, aInstStr); // C -->(field) --> A.
return aInst;
}
}
public static class A {
public A foo;
public A foo2;
public A() {}
public A(A a, A b) {
foo = a;
foo2 = b;
}
}
public static class B extends A {
public A bar;
public A bar2;
public B() {}
public B(A a, A b) {
bar = a;
bar2 = b;
}
}
public static interface I1 {
public final static int i1Field = 1;
}
public static interface I2 extends I1 {
public final static int i2Field = 2;
}
public static class C extends B implements I2 {
public A baz;
public A baz2;
public C() {}
public C(A a, A b) {
baz = a;
baz2 = b;
}
}
private static interface Inf1 {
public final static int A = 1;
}
private static interface Inf2 extends Inf1 {
public final static int B = 1;
}
private static class IntObject implements Inf1 {
byte b = (byte)1;
char c= 'a';
short s = (short)2;
int i = 3;
long l = 4;
Object o = new Object();
static int sI = 5;
}
private static class FloatObject extends IntObject implements Inf2 {
float f = 1.23f;
double d = 1.23;
Object p = new Object();
static int sI = 6;
}
public static class Verifier {
// Should roots with vreg=-1 be printed?
public final static boolean PRINT_ROOTS_WITH_UNKNOWN_VREG = false;
public static class Node {
public String referrer;
public HashSet<String> referrees = new HashSet<>();
public Node(String r) {
referrer = r;
}
public boolean isRoot() {
return referrer.startsWith("root@");
}
}
HashMap<String, Node> nodes = new HashMap<>();
public Verifier() {
}
public void add(String referrer, String referree) {
if (!nodes.containsKey(referrer)) {
nodes.put(referrer, new Node(referrer));
}
if (referree != null) {
nodes.get(referrer).referrees.add(referree);
}
}
public void process(String[] lines, String additionalEnabledReferrer, boolean filtered) {
// This method isn't optimal. The loops could be merged. However, it's more readable if
// the different parts are separated.
ArrayList<String> rootLines = new ArrayList<>();
ArrayList<String> nonRootLines = new ArrayList<>();
// Check for consecutive chunks of referrers. Also ensure roots come first.
{
String currentHead = null;
boolean rootsDone = false;
HashSet<String> completedReferrers = new HashSet<>();
for (String l : lines) {
String referrer = getReferrer(l);
if (isRoot(referrer)) {
if (rootsDone) {
System.out.println("ERROR: Late root " + l);
print(lines);
return;
}
rootLines.add(l);
continue;
}
rootsDone = true;
if (currentHead == null) {
currentHead = referrer;
} else {
if (!currentHead.equals(referrer)) {
completedReferrers.add(currentHead);
currentHead = referrer;
if (completedReferrers.contains(referrer)) {
System.out.println("Non-contiguous referrer " + l);
print(lines);
return;
}
}
}
nonRootLines.add(l);
}
}
// Sort (root order is not specified) and print the roots.
// TODO: What about extra roots? JNI and the interpreter seem to introduce those (though it
// isn't clear why a debuggable-AoT test doesn't have the same, at least for locals).
// For now, swallow duplicates, and resolve once we have the metadata for the roots.
{
Collections.sort(rootLines);
String lastRoot = null;
for (String l : rootLines) {
if (lastRoot != null && lastRoot.equals(l)) {
continue;
}
lastRoot = l;
if (!PRINT_ROOTS_WITH_UNKNOWN_VREG && l.indexOf("vreg=-1") > 0) {
continue;
}
System.out.println(l);
}
}
if (filtered) {
// If we aren't tracking dependencies, just sort the lines and print.
// TODO: As the verifier is currently using the output lines to track dependencies, we
// cannot verify that output is correct when parts of it are suppressed by filters.
// To correctly track this we need to take node information into account, and
// actually analyze the graph.
Collections.sort(nonRootLines);
for (String l : nonRootLines) {
System.out.println(l);
}
System.out.println("---");
return;
}
// Iterate through the lines, keeping track of which referrers are visited, to ensure the
// order is acceptable.
HashSet<String> enabled = new HashSet<>();
if (additionalEnabledReferrer != null) {
enabled.add(additionalEnabledReferrer);
}
// Always add "0@0".
enabled.add("0@0");
for (String l : lines) {
String referrer = getReferrer(l);
String referree = getReferree(l);
if (isRoot(referrer)) {
// For a root src, just enable the referree.
enabled.add(referree);
} else {
// Check that the referrer is enabled (may be visited).
if (!enabled.contains(referrer)) {
System.out.println("Referrer " + referrer + " not enabled: " + l);
print(lines);
return;
}
enabled.add(referree);
}
}
// Now just sort the non-root lines and output them
Collections.sort(nonRootLines);
for (String l : nonRootLines) {
System.out.println(l);
}
System.out.println("---");
}
public static boolean isRoot(String ref) {
return ref.startsWith("root@");
}
private static String getReferrer(String line) {
int i = line.indexOf(" --");
if (i <= 0) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(line);
}
int j = line.indexOf(' ');
if (i != j) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(line);
}
return line.substring(0, i);
}
private static String getReferree(String line) {
int i = line.indexOf("--> ");
if (i <= 0) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(line);
}
int j = line.indexOf(' ', i + 4);
if (j < 0) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(line);
}
return line.substring(i + 4, j);
}
private static void print(String[] lines) {
for (String l : lines) {
System.out.println(l);
}
}
}
private static native void setupGcCallback();
private static native void enableGcTracking(boolean enable);
private static native int getGcStarts();
private static native int getGcFinishes();
private static native void forceGarbageCollection();
public static native void setTag(Object o, long tag);
public static native long getTag(Object o);
public static native String[] followReferences(int heapFilter, Class<?> klassFilter,
Object initialObject, int stopAfter, int followSet, Object jniRef);
public static native String[] followReferencesString(Object initialObject);
public static native String followReferencesPrimitiveArray(Object initialObject);
public static native String followReferencesPrimitiveFields(Object initialObject);
}