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/*
* Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#define LOG_TAG "nativeloader"
#include "public_libraries.h"
#include <dirent.h>
#include <algorithm>
#include <map>
#include <memory>
#include <regex>
#include <string>
#include <android-base/file.h>
#include <android-base/logging.h>
#include <android-base/properties.h>
#include <android-base/result.h>
#include <android-base/strings.h>
#include <log/log.h>
#if defined(ART_TARGET_ANDROID)
#include <android/sysprop/VndkProperties.sysprop.h>
#endif
#include "utils.h"
namespace android::nativeloader {
using android::base::ErrnoError;
using android::base::Result;
using internal::ConfigEntry;
using internal::ParseConfig;
using internal::ParseApexLibrariesConfig;
namespace {
constexpr const char* kDefaultPublicLibrariesFile = "/etc/public.libraries.txt";
constexpr const char* kExtendedPublicLibrariesFilePrefix = "public.libraries-";
constexpr const char* kExtendedPublicLibrariesFileSuffix = ".txt";
constexpr const char* kApexLibrariesConfigFile = "/linkerconfig/apex.libraries.config.txt";
constexpr const char* kVendorPublicLibrariesFile = "/vendor/etc/public.libraries.txt";
constexpr const char* kLlndkLibrariesFile = "/apex/com.android.vndk.v{}/etc/llndk.libraries.{}.txt";
constexpr const char* kLlndkLibrariesNoVndkFile = "/system/etc/llndk.libraries.txt";
constexpr const char* kVndkLibrariesFile = "/apex/com.android.vndk.v{}/etc/vndksp.libraries.{}.txt";
// TODO(b/130388701): do we need this?
std::string root_dir() {
static const char* android_root_env = getenv("ANDROID_ROOT");
return android_root_env != nullptr ? android_root_env : "/system";
}
std::string vndk_version_str(bool use_product_vndk) {
if (use_product_vndk) {
static std::string product_vndk_version = get_vndk_version(true);
return product_vndk_version;
} else {
static std::string vendor_vndk_version = get_vndk_version(false);
return vendor_vndk_version;
}
}
// insert vndk version in every {} placeholder
void InsertVndkVersionStr(std::string* file_name, bool use_product_vndk) {
CHECK(file_name != nullptr);
const std::string version = vndk_version_str(use_product_vndk);
size_t pos = file_name->find("{}");
while (pos != std::string::npos) {
file_name->replace(pos, 2, version);
pos = file_name->find("{}", pos + version.size());
}
}
const std::function<Result<bool>(const struct ConfigEntry&)> always_true =
[](const struct ConfigEntry&) -> Result<bool> { return true; };
Result<std::vector<std::string>> ReadConfig(
const std::string& configFile,
const std::function<Result<bool>(const ConfigEntry& /* entry */)>& filter_fn) {
std::string file_content;
if (!base::ReadFileToString(configFile, &file_content)) {
return ErrnoError() << "Failed to read " << configFile;
}
Result<std::vector<std::string>> result = ParseConfig(file_content, filter_fn);
if (!result.ok()) {
return Errorf("Cannot parse {}: {}", configFile, result.error().message());
}
return result;
}
void ReadExtensionLibraries(const char* dirname, std::vector<std::string>* sonames) {
std::unique_ptr<DIR, decltype(&closedir)> dir(opendir(dirname), closedir);
if (dir != nullptr) {
// Failing to opening the dir is not an error, which can happen in
// webview_zygote.
while (struct dirent* ent = readdir(dir.get())) {
if (ent->d_type != DT_REG && ent->d_type != DT_LNK) {
continue;
}
const std::string filename(ent->d_name);
std::string_view fn = filename;
if (android::base::ConsumePrefix(&fn, kExtendedPublicLibrariesFilePrefix) &&
android::base::ConsumeSuffix(&fn, kExtendedPublicLibrariesFileSuffix)) {
const std::string company_name(fn);
const std::string config_file_path = std::string(dirname) + std::string("/") + filename;
LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(
company_name.empty(),
"Error extracting company name from public native library list file path \"%s\"",
config_file_path.c_str());
Result<std::vector<std::string>> ret = ReadConfig(
config_file_path, [&company_name](const struct ConfigEntry& entry) -> Result<bool> {
if (android::base::StartsWith(entry.soname, "lib") &&
android::base::EndsWith(entry.soname, "." + company_name + ".so")) {
return true;
} else {
return Errorf(
"Library name \"{}\" does not start with \"lib\" and/or "
"does not end with the company name \"{}\".",
entry.soname,
company_name);
}
});
if (ret.ok()) {
sonames->insert(sonames->end(), ret->begin(), ret->end());
} else {
LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL("Error reading extension library list: %s",
ret.error().message().c_str());
}
}
}
}
}
static std::string InitDefaultPublicLibraries(bool for_preload) {
std::string config_file = root_dir() + kDefaultPublicLibrariesFile;
Result<std::vector<std::string>> sonames =
ReadConfig(config_file, [&for_preload](const struct ConfigEntry& entry) -> Result<bool> {
if (for_preload) {
return !entry.nopreload;
} else {
return true;
}
});
if (!sonames.ok()) {
LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL("%s", sonames.error().message().c_str());
return "";
}
// If this is for preloading libs, don't remove the libs from APEXes.
if (!for_preload) {
// Remove the public libs provided by apexes because these libs are available
// from apex namespaces.
for (const std::pair<std::string, std::string>& p : apex_public_libraries()) {
std::vector<std::string> public_libs = base::Split(p.second, ":");
sonames->erase(std::remove_if(sonames->begin(),
sonames->end(),
[&public_libs](const std::string& v) {
return std::find(public_libs.begin(), public_libs.end(), v) !=
public_libs.end();
}),
sonames->end());
}
}
std::string libs = android::base::Join(*sonames, ':');
ALOGD("InitDefaultPublicLibraries for_preload=%d: %s", for_preload, libs.c_str());
return libs;
}
static std::string InitVendorPublicLibraries() {
// This file is optional, quietly ignore if the file does not exist.
Result<std::vector<std::string>> sonames = ReadConfig(kVendorPublicLibrariesFile, always_true);
if (!sonames.ok()) {
ALOGI("InitVendorPublicLibraries skipped: %s", sonames.error().message().c_str());
return "";
}
std::string libs = android::base::Join(*sonames, ':');
ALOGD("InitVendorPublicLibraries: %s", libs.c_str());
return libs;
}
// If ro.product.vndk.version is defined, /product/etc/public.libraries-<companyname>.txt contains
// the product public libraries that are loaded from the product namespace. Otherwise, the file
// contains the extended public libraries that are loaded from the system namespace.
static std::string InitProductPublicLibraries() {
std::vector<std::string> sonames;
if (is_product_treblelized()) {
ReadExtensionLibraries("/product/etc", &sonames);
}
std::string libs = android::base::Join(sonames, ':');
ALOGD("InitProductPublicLibraries: %s", libs.c_str());
return libs;
}
// read /system/etc/public.libraries-<companyname>.txt,
// /system_ext/etc/public.libraries-<companyname>.txt and
// /product/etc/public.libraries-<companyname>.txt which contain partner defined
// system libs that are exposed to apps. The libs in the txt files must be
// named as lib<name>.<companyname>.so.
static std::string InitExtendedPublicLibraries() {
std::vector<std::string> sonames;
ReadExtensionLibraries("/system/etc", &sonames);
ReadExtensionLibraries("/system_ext/etc", &sonames);
if (!is_product_treblelized()) {
ReadExtensionLibraries("/product/etc", &sonames);
}
std::string libs = android::base::Join(sonames, ':');
ALOGD("InitExtendedPublicLibraries: %s", libs.c_str());
return libs;
}
bool IsVendorVndkEnabled() {
#if defined(ART_TARGET_ANDROID)
return android::base::GetProperty("ro.vndk.version", "") != "";
#else
return true;
#endif
}
bool IsProductVndkEnabled() {
#if defined(ART_TARGET_ANDROID)
return android::base::GetProperty("ro.product.vndk.version", "") != "";
#else
return true;
#endif
}
static std::string InitLlndkLibrariesVendor() {
std::string config_file;
if (IsVendorVndkEnabled()) {
config_file = kLlndkLibrariesFile;
InsertVndkVersionStr(&config_file, false);
} else {
config_file = kLlndkLibrariesNoVndkFile;
}
Result<std::vector<std::string>> sonames = ReadConfig(config_file, always_true);
if (!sonames.ok()) {
LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL("%s", sonames.error().message().c_str());
return "";
}
std::string libs = android::base::Join(*sonames, ':');
ALOGD("InitLlndkLibrariesVendor: %s", libs.c_str());
return libs;
}
static std::string InitLlndkLibrariesProduct() {
if (!is_product_treblelized()) {
ALOGD("InitLlndkLibrariesProduct: Product is not treblelized");
return "";
}
std::string config_file;
if (IsProductVndkEnabled()) {
config_file = kLlndkLibrariesFile;
InsertVndkVersionStr(&config_file, true);
} else {
config_file = kLlndkLibrariesNoVndkFile;
}
Result<std::vector<std::string>> sonames = ReadConfig(config_file, always_true);
if (!sonames.ok()) {
LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL("%s", sonames.error().message().c_str());
return "";
}
std::string libs = android::base::Join(*sonames, ':');
ALOGD("InitLlndkLibrariesProduct: %s", libs.c_str());
return libs;
}
static std::string InitVndkspLibrariesVendor() {
if (!IsVendorVndkEnabled()) {
ALOGD("InitVndkspLibrariesVendor: VNDK is deprecated with vendor");
return "";
}
std::string config_file = kVndkLibrariesFile;
InsertVndkVersionStr(&config_file, false);
Result<std::vector<std::string>> sonames = ReadConfig(config_file, always_true);
if (!sonames.ok()) {
LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL("%s", sonames.error().message().c_str());
return "";
}
std::string libs = android::base::Join(*sonames, ':');
ALOGD("InitVndkspLibrariesVendor: %s", libs.c_str());
return libs;
}
static std::string InitVndkspLibrariesProduct() {
if (!IsProductVndkEnabled()) {
ALOGD("InitVndkspLibrariesProduct: VNDK is deprecated with product");
return "";
}
std::string config_file = kVndkLibrariesFile;
InsertVndkVersionStr(&config_file, true);
Result<std::vector<std::string>> sonames = ReadConfig(config_file, always_true);
if (!sonames.ok()) {
LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL("%s", sonames.error().message().c_str());
return "";
}
std::string libs = android::base::Join(*sonames, ':');
ALOGD("InitVndkspLibrariesProduct: %s", libs.c_str());
return libs;
}
static std::map<std::string, std::string> InitApexLibraries(const std::string& tag) {
std::string file_content;
if (!base::ReadFileToString(kApexLibrariesConfigFile, &file_content)) {
// config is optional
ALOGI("InitApexLibraries skipped: %s", strerror(errno));
return {};
}
Result<std::map<std::string, std::string>> config = ParseApexLibrariesConfig(file_content, tag);
if (!config.ok()) {
LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL("%s: %s", kApexLibrariesConfigFile, config.error().message().c_str());
return {};
}
ALOGD("InitApexLibraries:\n %s",
[&config]() {
std::vector<std::string> lib_list;
lib_list.reserve(config->size());
for (std::pair<std::string, std::string> elem : *config) {
lib_list.emplace_back(elem.first + ": " + elem.second);
}
return android::base::Join(lib_list, "\n ");
}()
.c_str());
return *config;
}
struct ApexLibrariesConfigLine {
std::string tag;
std::string apex_namespace;
std::string library_list;
};
const std::regex kApexNamespaceRegex("[0-9a-zA-Z_]+");
const std::regex kLibraryListRegex("[0-9a-zA-Z.:@+_-]+");
Result<ApexLibrariesConfigLine> ParseApexLibrariesConfigLine(const std::string& line) {
std::vector<std::string> tokens = base::Split(line, " ");
if (tokens.size() != 3) {
return Errorf("Malformed line \"{}\"", line);
}
if (tokens[0] != "jni" && tokens[0] != "public") {
return Errorf("Invalid tag \"{}\"", line);
}
if (!std::regex_match(tokens[1], kApexNamespaceRegex)) {
return Errorf("Invalid apex_namespace \"{}\"", line);
}
if (!std::regex_match(tokens[2], kLibraryListRegex)) {
return Errorf("Invalid library_list \"{}\"", line);
}
return ApexLibrariesConfigLine{std::move(tokens[0]), std::move(tokens[1]), std::move(tokens[2])};
}
} // namespace
const std::string& preloadable_public_libraries() {
static std::string list = InitDefaultPublicLibraries(/*for_preload*/ true);
return list;
}
const std::string& default_public_libraries() {
static std::string list = InitDefaultPublicLibraries(/*for_preload*/ false);
return list;
}
const std::string& vendor_public_libraries() {
static std::string list = InitVendorPublicLibraries();
return list;
}
const std::string& product_public_libraries() {
static std::string list = InitProductPublicLibraries();
return list;
}
const std::string& extended_public_libraries() {
static std::string list = InitExtendedPublicLibraries();
return list;
}
const std::string& llndk_libraries_product() {
static std::string list = InitLlndkLibrariesProduct();
return list;
}
const std::string& llndk_libraries_vendor() {
static std::string list = InitLlndkLibrariesVendor();
return list;
}
const std::string& vndksp_libraries_product() {
static std::string list = InitVndkspLibrariesProduct();
return list;
}
const std::string& vndksp_libraries_vendor() {
static std::string list = InitVndkspLibrariesVendor();
return list;
}
const std::string& apex_jni_libraries(const std::string& apex_ns_name) {
static std::map<std::string, std::string> jni_libraries = InitApexLibraries("jni");
return jni_libraries[apex_ns_name];
}
const std::map<std::string, std::string>& apex_public_libraries() {
static std::map<std::string, std::string> public_libraries = InitApexLibraries("public");
return public_libraries;
}
bool is_product_treblelized() {
#if defined(ART_TARGET_ANDROID)
// Product is not treblelized iff launching version is prior to R and
// ro.product.vndk.version is not defined
static bool product_treblelized =
!(android::base::GetIntProperty("ro.product.first_api_level", 0) < __ANDROID_API_R__ &&
!android::sysprop::VndkProperties::product_vndk_version().has_value());
return product_treblelized;
#else
return false;
#endif
}
std::string get_vndk_version(bool is_product_vndk) {
#if defined(ART_TARGET_ANDROID)
if (is_product_vndk) {
return android::sysprop::VndkProperties::product_vndk_version().value_or("");
}
return android::sysprop::VndkProperties::vendor_vndk_version().value_or("");
#else
if (is_product_vndk) {
return android::base::GetProperty("ro.product.vndk.version", "");
}
return android::base::GetProperty("ro.vndk.version", "");
#endif
}
namespace internal {
// Exported for testing
Result<std::vector<std::string>> ParseConfig(
const std::string& file_content,
const std::function<Result<bool>(const ConfigEntry& /* entry */)>& filter_fn) {
std::vector<std::string> lines = base::Split(file_content, "\n");
std::vector<std::string> sonames;
for (std::string& line : lines) {
std::string trimmed_line = base::Trim(line);
if (trimmed_line[0] == '#' || trimmed_line.empty()) {
continue;
}
std::vector<std::string> tokens = android::base::Split(trimmed_line, " ");
if (tokens.size() < 1 || tokens.size() > 3) {
return Errorf("Malformed line \"{}\"", line);
}
struct ConfigEntry entry = {.soname = "", .nopreload = false, .bitness = ALL};
size_t i = tokens.size();
while (i-- > 0) {
if (tokens[i] == "nopreload") {
entry.nopreload = true;
} else if (tokens[i] == "32" || tokens[i] == "64") {
if (entry.bitness != ALL) {
return Errorf("Malformed line \"{}\": bitness can be specified only once", line);
}
entry.bitness = tokens[i] == "32" ? ONLY_32 : ONLY_64;
} else {
if (i != 0) {
return Errorf("Malformed line \"{}\"", line);
}
entry.soname = tokens[i];
}
}
// skip 32-bit lib on 64-bit process and vice versa
#if defined(__LP64__)
if (entry.bitness == ONLY_32) continue;
#else
if (entry.bitness == ONLY_64) continue;
#endif
// TODO(b/206676167): Remove this check when renderscript is officially removed.
#if defined(__riscv)
// skip renderscript lib on riscv target
if (entry.soname == "libRS.so") continue;
#endif
Result<bool> ret = filter_fn(entry);
if (!ret.ok()) {
return ret.error();
}
if (*ret) {
// filter_fn has returned true.
sonames.push_back(entry.soname);
}
}
return sonames;
}
// Parses apex.libraries.config.txt file generated by linkerconfig which looks like
// system/linkerconfig/testdata/golden_output/stages/apex.libraries.config.txt
// and returns mapping of <apex namespace> to <library list> which matches <tag>.
//
// The file is line-based and each line consists of "<tag> <apex namespace> <library list>".
//
// <tag> explains what <library list> is. (e.g "jni", "public")
// <library list> is colon-separated list of library names. (e.g "libfoo.so:libbar.so")
//
// If <tag> is "jni", <library list> is the list of JNI libraries exposed by <apex namespace>.
// If <tag> is "public", <library list> is the list of public libraries exposed by <apex namespace>.
// Public libraries are the libs listed in /system/etc/public.libraries.txt.
Result<std::map<std::string, std::string>> ParseApexLibrariesConfig(const std::string& file_content, const std::string& tag) {
std::map<std::string, std::string> entries;
std::vector<std::string> lines = base::Split(file_content, "\n");
for (std::string& line : lines) {
std::string trimmed_line = base::Trim(line);
if (trimmed_line[0] == '#' || trimmed_line.empty()) {
continue;
}
Result<ApexLibrariesConfigLine> config_line = ParseApexLibrariesConfigLine(trimmed_line);
if (!config_line.ok()) {
return config_line.error();
}
if (config_line->tag != tag) {
continue;
}
entries[config_line->apex_namespace] = config_line->library_list;
}
return entries;
}
} // namespace internal
} // namespace android::nativeloader