compiler/optimizing/live_ranges_test.cc - LeafOS-Project/android_art - Gitiles

 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
  * limitations under the License.
  */

 #include "base/arena_allocator.h"
 #include "base/macros.h"
 #include "builder.h"
 #include "code_generator.h"
 #include "dex/dex_file.h"
 #include "dex/dex_instruction.h"
 #include "driver/compiler_options.h"
 #include "nodes.h"
 #include "optimizing_unit_test.h"
 #include "prepare_for_register_allocation.h"
 #include "ssa_liveness_analysis.h"

 namespace art HIDDEN {

 class LiveRangesTest : public CommonCompilerTest, public OptimizingUnitTestHelper {
  protected:
   HGraph* BuildGraph(const std::vector<uint16_t>& data);

   std::unique_ptr<CompilerOptions> compiler_options_;
 };

 HGraph* LiveRangesTest::BuildGraph(const std::vector<uint16_t>& data) {
   HGraph* graph = CreateCFG(data);
   compiler_options_ = CommonCompilerTest::CreateCompilerOptions(kRuntimeISA, "default");
   // Suspend checks implementation may change in the future, and this test relies
   // on how instructions are ordered.
   RemoveSuspendChecks(graph);
   // `Inline` conditions into ifs.
   PrepareForRegisterAllocation(graph, *compiler_options_).Run();
   return graph;
 }

 TEST_F(LiveRangesTest, CFG1) {
   /*
    * Test the following snippet:
    *  return 0;
    *
    * Which becomes the following graph (numbered by lifetime position):
    *       2: constant0
    *       4: goto
    *           |
    *       8: return
    *           |
    *       12: exit
    */
   const std::vector<uint16_t> data = ONE_REGISTER_CODE_ITEM(
     Instruction::CONST_4 | 0 | 0,
     Instruction::RETURN);

   HGraph* graph = BuildGraph(data);

   std::unique_ptr<CodeGenerator> codegen = CodeGenerator::Create(graph, *compiler_options_);
   SsaLivenessAnalysis liveness(graph, codegen.get(), GetScopedAllocator());
   liveness.Analyze();

   LiveInterval* interval = liveness.GetInstructionFromSsaIndex(0)->GetLiveInterval();
   LiveRange* range = interval->GetFirstRange();
   ASSERT_EQ(2u, range->GetStart());
   // Last use is the return instruction.
   ASSERT_EQ(8u, range->GetEnd());
   HBasicBlock* block = graph->GetBlocks()[1];
   ASSERT_TRUE(block->GetLastInstruction()->IsReturn());
   ASSERT_EQ(8u, block->GetLastInstruction()->GetLifetimePosition());
   ASSERT_TRUE(range->GetNext() == nullptr);
 }

 TEST_F(LiveRangesTest, CFG2) {
   /*
    * Test the following snippet:
    *  var a = 0;
    *  if (0 == 0) {
    *  } else {
    *  }
    *  return a;
    *
    * Which becomes the following graph (numbered by lifetime position):
    *       2: constant0
    *       4: goto
    *           |
    *       8: equal
    *       10: if
    *       /       \
    *   14: goto   18: goto
    *       \       /
    *       22: return
    *         |
    *       26: exit
    */
   const std::vector<uint16_t> data = ONE_REGISTER_CODE_ITEM(
     Instruction::CONST_4 | 0 | 0,
     Instruction::IF_EQ, 3,
     Instruction::GOTO | 0x100,
     Instruction::RETURN | 0 << 8);

   HGraph* graph = BuildGraph(data);
   std::unique_ptr<CodeGenerator> codegen = CodeGenerator::Create(graph, *compiler_options_);
   SsaLivenessAnalysis liveness(graph, codegen.get(), GetScopedAllocator());
   liveness.Analyze();

   LiveInterval* interval = liveness.GetInstructionFromSsaIndex(0)->GetLiveInterval();
   LiveRange* range = interval->GetFirstRange();
   ASSERT_EQ(2u, range->GetStart());
   // Last use is the return instruction.
   ASSERT_EQ(22u, range->GetEnd());
   HBasicBlock* block = graph->GetBlocks()[3];
   ASSERT_TRUE(block->GetLastInstruction()->IsReturn());
   ASSERT_EQ(22u, block->GetLastInstruction()->GetLifetimePosition());
   ASSERT_TRUE(range->GetNext() == nullptr);
 }

 TEST_F(LiveRangesTest, CFG3) {
   /*
    * Test the following snippet:
    *  var a = 0;
    *  if (0 == 0) {
    *  } else {
    *    a = 4;
    *  }
    *  return a;
    *
    * Which becomes the following graph (numbered by lifetime position):
    *       2: constant0
    *       4: constant4
    *       6: goto
    *           |
    *       10: equal
    *       12: if
    *       /       \
    *   16: goto   20: goto
    *       \       /
    *       22: phi
    *       24: return
    *         |
    *       28: exit
    */
   const std::vector<uint16_t> data = ONE_REGISTER_CODE_ITEM(
     Instruction::CONST_4 | 0 | 0,
     Instruction::IF_EQ, 3,
     Instruction::CONST_4 | 4 << 12 | 0,
     Instruction::RETURN | 0 << 8);

   HGraph* graph = BuildGraph(data);
   std::unique_ptr<CodeGenerator> codegen = CodeGenerator::Create(graph, *compiler_options_);
   SsaLivenessAnalysis liveness(graph, codegen.get(), GetScopedAllocator());
   liveness.Analyze();

   // Test for the 4 constant.
   LiveInterval* interval = liveness.GetInstructionFromSsaIndex(1)->GetLiveInterval();
   LiveRange* range = interval->GetFirstRange();
   ASSERT_EQ(4u, range->GetStart());
   // Last use is the phi at the return block so instruction is live until
   // the end of the then block.
   ASSERT_EQ(18u, range->GetEnd());
   ASSERT_TRUE(range->GetNext() == nullptr);

   // Test for the 0 constant.
   interval = liveness.GetInstructionFromSsaIndex(0)->GetLiveInterval();
   // The then branch is a hole for this constant, therefore its interval has 2 ranges.
   // First range starts from the definition and ends at the if block.
   range = interval->GetFirstRange();
   ASSERT_EQ(2u, range->GetStart());
   // 14 is the end of the if block.
   ASSERT_EQ(14u, range->GetEnd());
   // Second range is the else block.
   range = range->GetNext();
   ASSERT_EQ(18u, range->GetStart());
   // Last use is the phi at the return block.
   ASSERT_EQ(22u, range->GetEnd());
   ASSERT_TRUE(range->GetNext() == nullptr);

   // Test for the phi.
   interval = liveness.GetInstructionFromSsaIndex(2)->GetLiveInterval();
   range = interval->GetFirstRange();
   ASSERT_EQ(22u, liveness.GetInstructionFromSsaIndex(2)->GetLifetimePosition());
   ASSERT_EQ(22u, range->GetStart());
   ASSERT_EQ(24u, range->GetEnd());
   ASSERT_TRUE(range->GetNext() == nullptr);
 }

 TEST_F(LiveRangesTest, Loop1) {
   /*
    * Test the following snippet:
    *  var a = 0;
    *  while (a == a) {
    *    a = 4;
    *  }
    *  return 5;
    *
    * Which becomes the following graph (numbered by lifetime position):
    *       2: constant0
    *       4: constant5
    *       6: constant4
    *       8: goto
    *           |
    *       12: goto
    *           |
    *       14: phi
    *       16: equal
    *       18: if +++++
    *        |       \ +
    *        |     22: goto
    *        |
    *       26: return
    *         |
    *       30: exit
    */

   const std::vector<uint16_t> data = TWO_REGISTERS_CODE_ITEM(
     Instruction::CONST_4 | 0 | 0,
     Instruction::IF_EQ, 4,
     Instruction::CONST_4 | 4 << 12 | 0,
     Instruction::GOTO | 0xFD00,
     Instruction::CONST_4 | 5 << 12 | 1 << 8,
     Instruction::RETURN | 1 << 8);

   HGraph* graph = BuildGraph(data);
   RemoveSuspendChecks(graph);
   std::unique_ptr<CodeGenerator> codegen = CodeGenerator::Create(graph, *compiler_options_);
   SsaLivenessAnalysis liveness(graph, codegen.get(), GetScopedAllocator());
   liveness.Analyze();

   // Test for the 0 constant.
   LiveInterval* interval = graph->GetIntConstant(0)->GetLiveInterval();
   LiveRange* range = interval->GetFirstRange();
   ASSERT_EQ(2u, range->GetStart());
   // Last use is the loop phi so instruction is live until
   // the end of the pre loop header.
   ASSERT_EQ(14u, range->GetEnd());
   ASSERT_TRUE(range->GetNext() == nullptr);

   // Test for the 4 constant.
   interval = graph->GetIntConstant(4)->GetLiveInterval();
   range = interval->GetFirstRange();
   // The instruction is live until the end of the loop.
   ASSERT_EQ(6u, range->GetStart());
   ASSERT_EQ(24u, range->GetEnd());
   ASSERT_TRUE(range->GetNext() == nullptr);

   // Test for the 5 constant.
   interval = graph->GetIntConstant(5)->GetLiveInterval();
   range = interval->GetFirstRange();
   // The instruction is live until the return instruction after the loop.
   ASSERT_EQ(4u, range->GetStart());
   ASSERT_EQ(26u, range->GetEnd());
   ASSERT_TRUE(range->GetNext() == nullptr);

   // Test for the phi.
   interval = liveness.GetInstructionFromSsaIndex(3)->GetLiveInterval();
   range = interval->GetFirstRange();
   // Instruction is input of non-materialized Equal and hence live until If.
   ASSERT_EQ(14u, range->GetStart());
   ASSERT_EQ(19u, range->GetEnd());
   ASSERT_TRUE(range->GetNext() == nullptr);
 }

 TEST_F(LiveRangesTest, Loop2) {
   /*
    * Test the following snippet:
    *  var a = 0;
    *  while (a == a) {
    *    a = a + a;
    *  }
    *  return a;
    *
    * Which becomes the following graph (numbered by lifetime position):
    *       2: constant0
    *       4: goto
    *           |
    *       8: goto
    *           |
    *       10: phi
    *       12: equal
    *       14: if +++++
    *        |       \ +
    *        |     18: add
    *        |     20: goto
    *        |
    *       24: return
    *         |
    *       28: exit
    *
    * We want to make sure the phi at 10 has a lifetime hole after the add at 20.
    */

   const std::vector<uint16_t> data = ONE_REGISTER_CODE_ITEM(
     Instruction::CONST_4 | 0 | 0,
     Instruction::IF_EQ, 6,
     Instruction::ADD_INT, 0, 0,
     Instruction::GOTO | 0xFB00,
     Instruction::RETURN | 0 << 8);

   HGraph* graph = BuildGraph(data);
   std::unique_ptr<CodeGenerator> codegen = CodeGenerator::Create(graph, *compiler_options_);
   SsaLivenessAnalysis liveness(graph, codegen.get(), GetScopedAllocator());
   liveness.Analyze();

   // Test for the 0 constant.
   HIntConstant* constant = liveness.GetInstructionFromSsaIndex(0)->AsIntConstant();
   LiveInterval* interval = constant->GetLiveInterval();
   LiveRange* range = interval->GetFirstRange();
   ASSERT_EQ(2u, range->GetStart());
   // Last use is the loop phi so instruction is live until
   // the end of the pre loop header.
   ASSERT_EQ(10u, range->GetEnd());
   ASSERT_TRUE(range->GetNext() == nullptr);

   // Test for the loop phi.
   HPhi* phi = liveness.GetInstructionFromSsaIndex(1)->AsPhi();
   interval = phi->GetLiveInterval();
   range = interval->GetFirstRange();
   ASSERT_EQ(10u, range->GetStart());
   ASSERT_EQ(19u, range->GetEnd());
   range = range->GetNext();
   ASSERT_TRUE(range != nullptr);
   ASSERT_EQ(22u, range->GetStart());
   ASSERT_EQ(24u, range->GetEnd());

   // Test for the add instruction.
   HAdd* add = liveness.GetInstructionFromSsaIndex(2)->AsAdd();
   interval = add->GetLiveInterval();
   range = interval->GetFirstRange();
   ASSERT_EQ(18u, range->GetStart());
   ASSERT_EQ(22u, range->GetEnd());
   ASSERT_TRUE(range->GetNext() == nullptr);
 }

 TEST_F(LiveRangesTest, CFG4) {
   /*
    * Test the following snippet:
    *  var a = 0;
    *  var b = 4;
    *  if (a == a) {
    *    a = b + a;
    *  } else {
    *    a = b + a
    *  }
    *  return b;
    *
    * Which becomes the following graph (numbered by lifetime position):
    *       2: constant0
    *       4: constant4
    *       6: goto
    *           |
    *       10: equal
    *       12: if
    *       /       \
    *   16: add    22: add
    *   18: goto   24: goto
    *       \       /
    *       26: phi
    *       28: return
    *         |
    *       32: exit
    *
    * We want to make sure the constant0 has a lifetime hole after the 16: add.
    */
   const std::vector<uint16_t> data = TWO_REGISTERS_CODE_ITEM(
     Instruction::CONST_4 | 0 | 0,
     Instruction::CONST_4 | 4 << 12 | 1 << 8,
     Instruction::IF_EQ, 5,
     Instruction::ADD_INT, 1 << 8,
     Instruction::GOTO | 0x300,
     Instruction::ADD_INT, 1 << 8,
     Instruction::RETURN);

   HGraph* graph = BuildGraph(data);
   std::unique_ptr<CodeGenerator> codegen = CodeGenerator::Create(graph, *compiler_options_);
   SsaLivenessAnalysis liveness(graph, codegen.get(), GetScopedAllocator());
   liveness.Analyze();

   // Test for the 0 constant.
   LiveInterval* interval = liveness.GetInstructionFromSsaIndex(0)->GetLiveInterval();
   LiveRange* range = interval->GetFirstRange();
   ASSERT_EQ(2u, range->GetStart());
   ASSERT_EQ(17u, range->GetEnd());
   range = range->GetNext();
   ASSERT_TRUE(range != nullptr);
   ASSERT_EQ(20u, range->GetStart());
   ASSERT_EQ(23u, range->GetEnd());
   ASSERT_TRUE(range->GetNext() == nullptr);

   // Test for the 4 constant.
   interval = liveness.GetInstructionFromSsaIndex(1)->GetLiveInterval();
   range = interval->GetFirstRange();
   ASSERT_EQ(4u, range->GetStart());
   ASSERT_EQ(17u, range->GetEnd());
   range = range->GetNext();
   ASSERT_EQ(20u, range->GetStart());
   ASSERT_EQ(23u, range->GetEnd());
   ASSERT_TRUE(range->GetNext() == nullptr);

   // Test for the first add.
   HAdd* add = liveness.GetInstructionFromSsaIndex(2)->AsAdd();
   interval = add->GetLiveInterval();
   range = interval->GetFirstRange();
   ASSERT_EQ(16u, range->GetStart());
   ASSERT_EQ(20u, range->GetEnd());
   ASSERT_TRUE(range->GetNext() == nullptr);

   // Test for the second add.
   add = liveness.GetInstructionFromSsaIndex(3)->AsAdd();
   interval = add->GetLiveInterval();
   range = interval->GetFirstRange();
   ASSERT_EQ(22u, range->GetStart());
   ASSERT_EQ(26u, range->GetEnd());
   ASSERT_TRUE(range->GetNext() == nullptr);

   HPhi* phi = liveness.GetInstructionFromSsaIndex(4)->AsPhi();
   ASSERT_TRUE(phi->GetUses().HasExactlyOneElement());
   interval = phi->GetLiveInterval();
   range = interval->GetFirstRange();
   ASSERT_EQ(26u, range->GetStart());
   ASSERT_EQ(28u, range->GetEnd());
   ASSERT_TRUE(range->GetNext() == nullptr);
 }

 }  // namespace art
	/*
	* Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project
	*
	* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
	* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
	* You may obtain a copy of the License at
	*
	* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
	*
	* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
	* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
	* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
	* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
	* limitations under the License.
	*/

	#include "base/arena_allocator.h"
	#include "base/macros.h"
	#include "builder.h"
	#include "code_generator.h"
	#include "dex/dex_file.h"
	#include "dex/dex_instruction.h"
	#include "driver/compiler_options.h"
	#include "nodes.h"
	#include "optimizing_unit_test.h"
	#include "prepare_for_register_allocation.h"
	#include "ssa_liveness_analysis.h"

	namespace art HIDDEN {

	class LiveRangesTest : public CommonCompilerTest, public OptimizingUnitTestHelper {
	protected:
	HGraph* BuildGraph(const std::vector<uint16_t>& data);

	std::unique_ptr<CompilerOptions> compiler_options_;
	};

	HGraph* LiveRangesTest::BuildGraph(const std::vector<uint16_t>& data) {
	HGraph* graph = CreateCFG(data);
	compiler_options_ = CommonCompilerTest::CreateCompilerOptions(kRuntimeISA, "default");
	// Suspend checks implementation may change in the future, and this test relies
	// on how instructions are ordered.
	RemoveSuspendChecks(graph);
	// `Inline` conditions into ifs.
	PrepareForRegisterAllocation(graph, *compiler_options_).Run();
	return graph;
	}

	TEST_F(LiveRangesTest, CFG1) {
	/*
	* Test the following snippet:
	* return 0;
	*
	* Which becomes the following graph (numbered by lifetime position):
	* 2: constant0
	* 4: goto
	* \|
	* 8: return
	* \|
	* 12: exit
	*/
	const std::vector<uint16_t> data = ONE_REGISTER_CODE_ITEM(
	Instruction::CONST_4 \| 0 \| 0,
	Instruction::RETURN);

	HGraph* graph = BuildGraph(data);

	std::unique_ptr<CodeGenerator> codegen = CodeGenerator::Create(graph, *compiler_options_);
	SsaLivenessAnalysis liveness(graph, codegen.get(), GetScopedAllocator());
	liveness.Analyze();

	LiveInterval* interval = liveness.GetInstructionFromSsaIndex(0)->GetLiveInterval();
	LiveRange* range = interval->GetFirstRange();
	ASSERT_EQ(2u, range->GetStart());
	// Last use is the return instruction.
	ASSERT_EQ(8u, range->GetEnd());
	HBasicBlock* block = graph->GetBlocks()[1];
	ASSERT_TRUE(block->GetLastInstruction()->IsReturn());
	ASSERT_EQ(8u, block->GetLastInstruction()->GetLifetimePosition());
	ASSERT_TRUE(range->GetNext() == nullptr);
	}

	TEST_F(LiveRangesTest, CFG2) {
	/*
	* Test the following snippet:
	* var a = 0;
	* if (0 == 0) {
	* } else {
	* }
	* return a;
	*
	* Which becomes the following graph (numbered by lifetime position):
	* 2: constant0
	* 4: goto
	* \|
	* 8: equal
	* 10: if
	* / \
	* 14: goto 18: goto
	* \ /
	* 22: return
	* \|
	* 26: exit
	*/
	const std::vector<uint16_t> data = ONE_REGISTER_CODE_ITEM(
	Instruction::CONST_4 \| 0 \| 0,
	Instruction::IF_EQ, 3,
	Instruction::GOTO \| 0x100,
	Instruction::RETURN \| 0 << 8);

	HGraph* graph = BuildGraph(data);
	std::unique_ptr<CodeGenerator> codegen = CodeGenerator::Create(graph, *compiler_options_);
	SsaLivenessAnalysis liveness(graph, codegen.get(), GetScopedAllocator());
	liveness.Analyze();

	LiveInterval* interval = liveness.GetInstructionFromSsaIndex(0)->GetLiveInterval();
	LiveRange* range = interval->GetFirstRange();
	ASSERT_EQ(2u, range->GetStart());
	// Last use is the return instruction.
	ASSERT_EQ(22u, range->GetEnd());
	HBasicBlock* block = graph->GetBlocks()[3];
	ASSERT_TRUE(block->GetLastInstruction()->IsReturn());
	ASSERT_EQ(22u, block->GetLastInstruction()->GetLifetimePosition());
	ASSERT_TRUE(range->GetNext() == nullptr);
	}

	TEST_F(LiveRangesTest, CFG3) {
	/*
	* Test the following snippet:
	* var a = 0;
	* if (0 == 0) {
	* } else {
	* a = 4;
	* }
	* return a;
	*
	* Which becomes the following graph (numbered by lifetime position):
	* 2: constant0
	* 4: constant4
	* 6: goto
	* \|
	* 10: equal
	* 12: if
	* / \
	* 16: goto 20: goto
	* \ /
	* 22: phi
	* 24: return
	* \|
	* 28: exit
	*/
	const std::vector<uint16_t> data = ONE_REGISTER_CODE_ITEM(
	Instruction::CONST_4 \| 0 \| 0,
	Instruction::IF_EQ, 3,
	Instruction::CONST_4 \| 4 << 12 \| 0,
	Instruction::RETURN \| 0 << 8);

	HGraph* graph = BuildGraph(data);
	std::unique_ptr<CodeGenerator> codegen = CodeGenerator::Create(graph, *compiler_options_);
	SsaLivenessAnalysis liveness(graph, codegen.get(), GetScopedAllocator());
	liveness.Analyze();

	// Test for the 4 constant.
	LiveInterval* interval = liveness.GetInstructionFromSsaIndex(1)->GetLiveInterval();
	LiveRange* range = interval->GetFirstRange();
	ASSERT_EQ(4u, range->GetStart());
	// Last use is the phi at the return block so instruction is live until
	// the end of the then block.
	ASSERT_EQ(18u, range->GetEnd());
	ASSERT_TRUE(range->GetNext() == nullptr);

	// Test for the 0 constant.
	interval = liveness.GetInstructionFromSsaIndex(0)->GetLiveInterval();
	// The then branch is a hole for this constant, therefore its interval has 2 ranges.
	// First range starts from the definition and ends at the if block.
	range = interval->GetFirstRange();
	ASSERT_EQ(2u, range->GetStart());
	// 14 is the end of the if block.
	ASSERT_EQ(14u, range->GetEnd());
	// Second range is the else block.
	range = range->GetNext();
	ASSERT_EQ(18u, range->GetStart());
	// Last use is the phi at the return block.
	ASSERT_EQ(22u, range->GetEnd());
	ASSERT_TRUE(range->GetNext() == nullptr);

	// Test for the phi.
	interval = liveness.GetInstructionFromSsaIndex(2)->GetLiveInterval();
	range = interval->GetFirstRange();
	ASSERT_EQ(22u, liveness.GetInstructionFromSsaIndex(2)->GetLifetimePosition());
	ASSERT_EQ(22u, range->GetStart());
	ASSERT_EQ(24u, range->GetEnd());
	ASSERT_TRUE(range->GetNext() == nullptr);
	}

	TEST_F(LiveRangesTest, Loop1) {
	/*
	* Test the following snippet:
	* var a = 0;
	* while (a == a) {
	* a = 4;
	* }
	* return 5;
	*
	* Which becomes the following graph (numbered by lifetime position):
	* 2: constant0
	* 4: constant5
	* 6: constant4
	* 8: goto
	* \|
	* 12: goto
	* \|
	* 14: phi
	* 16: equal
	* 18: if +++++
	* \| \ +
	* \| 22: goto
	* \|
	* 26: return
	* \|
	* 30: exit
	*/

	const std::vector<uint16_t> data = TWO_REGISTERS_CODE_ITEM(
	Instruction::CONST_4 \| 0 \| 0,
	Instruction::IF_EQ, 4,
	Instruction::CONST_4 \| 4 << 12 \| 0,
	Instruction::GOTO \| 0xFD00,
	Instruction::CONST_4 \| 5 << 12 \| 1 << 8,
	Instruction::RETURN \| 1 << 8);

	HGraph* graph = BuildGraph(data);
	RemoveSuspendChecks(graph);
	std::unique_ptr<CodeGenerator> codegen = CodeGenerator::Create(graph, *compiler_options_);
	SsaLivenessAnalysis liveness(graph, codegen.get(), GetScopedAllocator());
	liveness.Analyze();

	// Test for the 0 constant.
	LiveInterval* interval = graph->GetIntConstant(0)->GetLiveInterval();
	LiveRange* range = interval->GetFirstRange();
	ASSERT_EQ(2u, range->GetStart());
	// Last use is the loop phi so instruction is live until
	// the end of the pre loop header.
	ASSERT_EQ(14u, range->GetEnd());
	ASSERT_TRUE(range->GetNext() == nullptr);

	// Test for the 4 constant.
	interval = graph->GetIntConstant(4)->GetLiveInterval();
	range = interval->GetFirstRange();
	// The instruction is live until the end of the loop.
	ASSERT_EQ(6u, range->GetStart());
	ASSERT_EQ(24u, range->GetEnd());
	ASSERT_TRUE(range->GetNext() == nullptr);

	// Test for the 5 constant.
	interval = graph->GetIntConstant(5)->GetLiveInterval();
	range = interval->GetFirstRange();
	// The instruction is live until the return instruction after the loop.
	ASSERT_EQ(4u, range->GetStart());
	ASSERT_EQ(26u, range->GetEnd());
	ASSERT_TRUE(range->GetNext() == nullptr);

	// Test for the phi.
	interval = liveness.GetInstructionFromSsaIndex(3)->GetLiveInterval();
	range = interval->GetFirstRange();
	// Instruction is input of non-materialized Equal and hence live until If.
	ASSERT_EQ(14u, range->GetStart());
	ASSERT_EQ(19u, range->GetEnd());
	ASSERT_TRUE(range->GetNext() == nullptr);
	}

	TEST_F(LiveRangesTest, Loop2) {
	/*
	* Test the following snippet:
	* var a = 0;
	* while (a == a) {
	* a = a + a;
	* }
	* return a;
	*
	* Which becomes the following graph (numbered by lifetime position):
	* 2: constant0
	* 4: goto
	* \|
	* 8: goto
	* \|
	* 10: phi
	* 12: equal
	* 14: if +++++
	* \| \ +
	* \| 18: add
	* \| 20: goto
	* \|
	* 24: return
	* \|
	* 28: exit
	*
	* We want to make sure the phi at 10 has a lifetime hole after the add at 20.
	*/

	const std::vector<uint16_t> data = ONE_REGISTER_CODE_ITEM(
	Instruction::CONST_4 \| 0 \| 0,
	Instruction::IF_EQ, 6,
	Instruction::ADD_INT, 0, 0,
	Instruction::GOTO \| 0xFB00,
	Instruction::RETURN \| 0 << 8);

	HGraph* graph = BuildGraph(data);
	std::unique_ptr<CodeGenerator> codegen = CodeGenerator::Create(graph, *compiler_options_);
	SsaLivenessAnalysis liveness(graph, codegen.get(), GetScopedAllocator());
	liveness.Analyze();

	// Test for the 0 constant.
	HIntConstant* constant = liveness.GetInstructionFromSsaIndex(0)->AsIntConstant();
	LiveInterval* interval = constant->GetLiveInterval();
	LiveRange* range = interval->GetFirstRange();
	ASSERT_EQ(2u, range->GetStart());
	// Last use is the loop phi so instruction is live until
	// the end of the pre loop header.
	ASSERT_EQ(10u, range->GetEnd());
	ASSERT_TRUE(range->GetNext() == nullptr);

	// Test for the loop phi.
	HPhi* phi = liveness.GetInstructionFromSsaIndex(1)->AsPhi();
	interval = phi->GetLiveInterval();
	range = interval->GetFirstRange();
	ASSERT_EQ(10u, range->GetStart());
	ASSERT_EQ(19u, range->GetEnd());
	range = range->GetNext();
	ASSERT_TRUE(range != nullptr);
	ASSERT_EQ(22u, range->GetStart());
	ASSERT_EQ(24u, range->GetEnd());

	// Test for the add instruction.
	HAdd* add = liveness.GetInstructionFromSsaIndex(2)->AsAdd();
	interval = add->GetLiveInterval();
	range = interval->GetFirstRange();
	ASSERT_EQ(18u, range->GetStart());
	ASSERT_EQ(22u, range->GetEnd());
	ASSERT_TRUE(range->GetNext() == nullptr);
	}

	TEST_F(LiveRangesTest, CFG4) {
	/*
	* Test the following snippet:
	* var a = 0;
	* var b = 4;
	* if (a == a) {
	* a = b + a;
	* } else {
	* a = b + a
	* }
	* return b;
	*
	* Which becomes the following graph (numbered by lifetime position):
	* 2: constant0
	* 4: constant4
	* 6: goto
	* \|
	* 10: equal
	* 12: if
	* / \
	* 16: add 22: add
	* 18: goto 24: goto
	* \ /
	* 26: phi
	* 28: return
	* \|
	* 32: exit
	*
	* We want to make sure the constant0 has a lifetime hole after the 16: add.
	*/
	const std::vector<uint16_t> data = TWO_REGISTERS_CODE_ITEM(
	Instruction::CONST_4 \| 0 \| 0,
	Instruction::CONST_4 \| 4 << 12 \| 1 << 8,
	Instruction::IF_EQ, 5,
	Instruction::ADD_INT, 1 << 8,
	Instruction::GOTO \| 0x300,
	Instruction::ADD_INT, 1 << 8,
	Instruction::RETURN);

	HGraph* graph = BuildGraph(data);
	std::unique_ptr<CodeGenerator> codegen = CodeGenerator::Create(graph, *compiler_options_);
	SsaLivenessAnalysis liveness(graph, codegen.get(), GetScopedAllocator());
	liveness.Analyze();

	// Test for the 0 constant.
	LiveInterval* interval = liveness.GetInstructionFromSsaIndex(0)->GetLiveInterval();
	LiveRange* range = interval->GetFirstRange();
	ASSERT_EQ(2u, range->GetStart());
	ASSERT_EQ(17u, range->GetEnd());
	range = range->GetNext();
	ASSERT_TRUE(range != nullptr);
	ASSERT_EQ(20u, range->GetStart());
	ASSERT_EQ(23u, range->GetEnd());
	ASSERT_TRUE(range->GetNext() == nullptr);

	// Test for the 4 constant.
	interval = liveness.GetInstructionFromSsaIndex(1)->GetLiveInterval();
	range = interval->GetFirstRange();
	ASSERT_EQ(4u, range->GetStart());
	ASSERT_EQ(17u, range->GetEnd());
	range = range->GetNext();
	ASSERT_EQ(20u, range->GetStart());
	ASSERT_EQ(23u, range->GetEnd());
	ASSERT_TRUE(range->GetNext() == nullptr);

	// Test for the first add.
	HAdd* add = liveness.GetInstructionFromSsaIndex(2)->AsAdd();
	interval = add->GetLiveInterval();
	range = interval->GetFirstRange();
	ASSERT_EQ(16u, range->GetStart());
	ASSERT_EQ(20u, range->GetEnd());
	ASSERT_TRUE(range->GetNext() == nullptr);

	// Test for the second add.
	add = liveness.GetInstructionFromSsaIndex(3)->AsAdd();
	interval = add->GetLiveInterval();
	range = interval->GetFirstRange();
	ASSERT_EQ(22u, range->GetStart());
	ASSERT_EQ(26u, range->GetEnd());
	ASSERT_TRUE(range->GetNext() == nullptr);

	HPhi* phi = liveness.GetInstructionFromSsaIndex(4)->AsPhi();
	ASSERT_TRUE(phi->GetUses().HasExactlyOneElement());
	interval = phi->GetLiveInterval();
	range = interval->GetFirstRange();
	ASSERT_EQ(26u, range->GetStart());
	ASSERT_EQ(28u, range->GetEnd());
	ASSERT_TRUE(range->GetNext() == nullptr);
	}

	} // namespace art