| /* |
| * CTS: Cipher Text Stealing mode |
| * |
| * COPYRIGHT (c) 2008 |
| * The Regents of the University of Michigan |
| * ALL RIGHTS RESERVED |
| * |
| * Permission is granted to use, copy, create derivative works |
| * and redistribute this software and such derivative works |
| * for any purpose, so long as the name of The University of |
| * Michigan is not used in any advertising or publicity |
| * pertaining to the use of distribution of this software |
| * without specific, written prior authorization. If the |
| * above copyright notice or any other identification of the |
| * University of Michigan is included in any copy of any |
| * portion of this software, then the disclaimer below must |
| * also be included. |
| * |
| * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED AS IS, WITHOUT REPRESENTATION |
| * FROM THE UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AS TO ITS FITNESS FOR ANY |
| * PURPOSE, AND WITHOUT WARRANTY BY THE UNIVERSITY OF |
| * MICHIGAN OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING |
| * WITHOUT LIMITATION THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF |
| * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE |
| * REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN SHALL NOT BE LIABLE |
| * FOR ANY DAMAGES, INCLUDING SPECIAL, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, OR |
| * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, WITH RESPECT TO ANY CLAIM ARISING |
| * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OF THE SOFTWARE, EVEN |
| * IF IT HAS BEEN OR IS HEREAFTER ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF |
| * SUCH DAMAGES. |
| */ |
| |
| /* Derived from various: |
| * Copyright (c) 2006 Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> |
| */ |
| |
| /* |
| * This is the Cipher Text Stealing mode as described by |
| * Section 8 of rfc2040 and referenced by rfc3962. |
| * rfc3962 includes errata information in its Appendix A. |
| */ |
| |
| #include <crypto/algapi.h> |
| #include <linux/err.h> |
| #include <linux/init.h> |
| #include <linux/kernel.h> |
| #include <linux/log2.h> |
| #include <linux/module.h> |
| #include <linux/scatterlist.h> |
| #include <crypto/scatterwalk.h> |
| #include <linux/slab.h> |
| |
| struct crypto_cts_ctx { |
| struct crypto_blkcipher *child; |
| }; |
| |
| static int crypto_cts_setkey(struct crypto_tfm *parent, const u8 *key, |
| unsigned int keylen) |
| { |
| struct crypto_cts_ctx *ctx = crypto_tfm_ctx(parent); |
| struct crypto_blkcipher *child = ctx->child; |
| int err; |
| |
| crypto_blkcipher_clear_flags(child, CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MASK); |
| crypto_blkcipher_set_flags(child, crypto_tfm_get_flags(parent) & |
| CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MASK); |
| err = crypto_blkcipher_setkey(child, key, keylen); |
| crypto_tfm_set_flags(parent, crypto_blkcipher_get_flags(child) & |
| CRYPTO_TFM_RES_MASK); |
| return err; |
| } |
| |
| static int cts_cbc_encrypt(struct crypto_cts_ctx *ctx, |
| struct blkcipher_desc *desc, |
| struct scatterlist *dst, |
| struct scatterlist *src, |
| unsigned int offset, |
| unsigned int nbytes) |
| { |
| int bsize = crypto_blkcipher_blocksize(desc->tfm); |
| u8 tmp[bsize], tmp2[bsize]; |
| struct blkcipher_desc lcldesc; |
| struct scatterlist sgsrc[1], sgdst[1]; |
| int lastn = nbytes - bsize; |
| u8 iv[bsize]; |
| u8 s[bsize * 2], d[bsize * 2]; |
| int err; |
| |
| if (lastn < 0) |
| return -EINVAL; |
| |
| sg_init_table(sgsrc, 1); |
| sg_init_table(sgdst, 1); |
| |
| memset(s, 0, sizeof(s)); |
| scatterwalk_map_and_copy(s, src, offset, nbytes, 0); |
| |
| memcpy(iv, desc->info, bsize); |
| |
| lcldesc.tfm = ctx->child; |
| lcldesc.info = iv; |
| lcldesc.flags = desc->flags; |
| |
| sg_set_buf(&sgsrc[0], s, bsize); |
| sg_set_buf(&sgdst[0], tmp, bsize); |
| err = crypto_blkcipher_encrypt_iv(&lcldesc, sgdst, sgsrc, bsize); |
| |
| memcpy(d + bsize, tmp, lastn); |
| |
| lcldesc.info = tmp; |
| |
| sg_set_buf(&sgsrc[0], s + bsize, bsize); |
| sg_set_buf(&sgdst[0], tmp2, bsize); |
| err = crypto_blkcipher_encrypt_iv(&lcldesc, sgdst, sgsrc, bsize); |
| |
| memcpy(d, tmp2, bsize); |
| |
| scatterwalk_map_and_copy(d, dst, offset, nbytes, 1); |
| |
| memcpy(desc->info, tmp2, bsize); |
| |
| return err; |
| } |
| |
| static int crypto_cts_encrypt(struct blkcipher_desc *desc, |
| struct scatterlist *dst, struct scatterlist *src, |
| unsigned int nbytes) |
| { |
| struct crypto_cts_ctx *ctx = crypto_blkcipher_ctx(desc->tfm); |
| int bsize = crypto_blkcipher_blocksize(desc->tfm); |
| int tot_blocks = (nbytes + bsize - 1) / bsize; |
| int cbc_blocks = tot_blocks > 2 ? tot_blocks - 2 : 0; |
| struct blkcipher_desc lcldesc; |
| int err; |
| |
| lcldesc.tfm = ctx->child; |
| lcldesc.info = desc->info; |
| lcldesc.flags = desc->flags; |
| |
| if (tot_blocks <= 1) { |
| err = crypto_blkcipher_encrypt_iv(&lcldesc, dst, src, nbytes); |
| } else if (nbytes <= bsize * 2) { |
| err = cts_cbc_encrypt(ctx, desc, dst, src, 0, nbytes); |
| } else { |
| /* do normal function for tot_blocks - 2 */ |
| err = crypto_blkcipher_encrypt_iv(&lcldesc, dst, src, |
| cbc_blocks * bsize); |
| if (err == 0) { |
| /* do cts for final two blocks */ |
| err = cts_cbc_encrypt(ctx, desc, dst, src, |
| cbc_blocks * bsize, |
| nbytes - (cbc_blocks * bsize)); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| return err; |
| } |
| |
| static int cts_cbc_decrypt(struct crypto_cts_ctx *ctx, |
| struct blkcipher_desc *desc, |
| struct scatterlist *dst, |
| struct scatterlist *src, |
| unsigned int offset, |
| unsigned int nbytes) |
| { |
| int bsize = crypto_blkcipher_blocksize(desc->tfm); |
| u8 tmp[bsize]; |
| struct blkcipher_desc lcldesc; |
| struct scatterlist sgsrc[1], sgdst[1]; |
| int lastn = nbytes - bsize; |
| u8 iv[bsize]; |
| u8 s[bsize * 2], d[bsize * 2]; |
| int err; |
| |
| if (lastn < 0) |
| return -EINVAL; |
| |
| sg_init_table(sgsrc, 1); |
| sg_init_table(sgdst, 1); |
| |
| scatterwalk_map_and_copy(s, src, offset, nbytes, 0); |
| |
| lcldesc.tfm = ctx->child; |
| lcldesc.info = iv; |
| lcldesc.flags = desc->flags; |
| |
| /* 1. Decrypt Cn-1 (s) to create Dn (tmp)*/ |
| memset(iv, 0, sizeof(iv)); |
| sg_set_buf(&sgsrc[0], s, bsize); |
| sg_set_buf(&sgdst[0], tmp, bsize); |
| err = crypto_blkcipher_decrypt_iv(&lcldesc, sgdst, sgsrc, bsize); |
| if (err) |
| return err; |
| /* 2. Pad Cn with zeros at the end to create C of length BB */ |
| memset(iv, 0, sizeof(iv)); |
| memcpy(iv, s + bsize, lastn); |
| /* 3. Exclusive-or Dn (tmp) with C (iv) to create Xn (tmp) */ |
| crypto_xor(tmp, iv, bsize); |
| /* 4. Select the first Ln bytes of Xn (tmp) to create Pn */ |
| memcpy(d + bsize, tmp, lastn); |
| |
| /* 5. Append the tail (BB - Ln) bytes of Xn (tmp) to Cn to create En */ |
| memcpy(s + bsize + lastn, tmp + lastn, bsize - lastn); |
| /* 6. Decrypt En to create Pn-1 */ |
| memzero_explicit(iv, sizeof(iv)); |
| |
| sg_set_buf(&sgsrc[0], s + bsize, bsize); |
| sg_set_buf(&sgdst[0], d, bsize); |
| err = crypto_blkcipher_decrypt_iv(&lcldesc, sgdst, sgsrc, bsize); |
| |
| /* XOR with previous block */ |
| crypto_xor(d, desc->info, bsize); |
| |
| scatterwalk_map_and_copy(d, dst, offset, nbytes, 1); |
| |
| memcpy(desc->info, s, bsize); |
| return err; |
| } |
| |
| static int crypto_cts_decrypt(struct blkcipher_desc *desc, |
| struct scatterlist *dst, struct scatterlist *src, |
| unsigned int nbytes) |
| { |
| struct crypto_cts_ctx *ctx = crypto_blkcipher_ctx(desc->tfm); |
| int bsize = crypto_blkcipher_blocksize(desc->tfm); |
| int tot_blocks = (nbytes + bsize - 1) / bsize; |
| int cbc_blocks = tot_blocks > 2 ? tot_blocks - 2 : 0; |
| struct blkcipher_desc lcldesc; |
| int err; |
| |
| lcldesc.tfm = ctx->child; |
| lcldesc.info = desc->info; |
| lcldesc.flags = desc->flags; |
| |
| if (tot_blocks <= 1) { |
| err = crypto_blkcipher_decrypt_iv(&lcldesc, dst, src, nbytes); |
| } else if (nbytes <= bsize * 2) { |
| err = cts_cbc_decrypt(ctx, desc, dst, src, 0, nbytes); |
| } else { |
| /* do normal function for tot_blocks - 2 */ |
| err = crypto_blkcipher_decrypt_iv(&lcldesc, dst, src, |
| cbc_blocks * bsize); |
| if (err == 0) { |
| /* do cts for final two blocks */ |
| err = cts_cbc_decrypt(ctx, desc, dst, src, |
| cbc_blocks * bsize, |
| nbytes - (cbc_blocks * bsize)); |
| } |
| } |
| return err; |
| } |
| |
| static int crypto_cts_init_tfm(struct crypto_tfm *tfm) |
| { |
| struct crypto_instance *inst = (void *)tfm->__crt_alg; |
| struct crypto_spawn *spawn = crypto_instance_ctx(inst); |
| struct crypto_cts_ctx *ctx = crypto_tfm_ctx(tfm); |
| struct crypto_blkcipher *cipher; |
| |
| cipher = crypto_spawn_blkcipher(spawn); |
| if (IS_ERR(cipher)) |
| return PTR_ERR(cipher); |
| |
| ctx->child = cipher; |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static void crypto_cts_exit_tfm(struct crypto_tfm *tfm) |
| { |
| struct crypto_cts_ctx *ctx = crypto_tfm_ctx(tfm); |
| crypto_free_blkcipher(ctx->child); |
| } |
| |
| static struct crypto_instance *crypto_cts_alloc(struct rtattr **tb) |
| { |
| struct crypto_instance *inst; |
| struct crypto_alg *alg; |
| int err; |
| |
| err = crypto_check_attr_type(tb, CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_BLKCIPHER); |
| if (err) |
| return ERR_PTR(err); |
| |
| alg = crypto_attr_alg(tb[1], CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_BLKCIPHER, |
| CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_MASK); |
| if (IS_ERR(alg)) |
| return ERR_CAST(alg); |
| |
| inst = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); |
| if (!is_power_of_2(alg->cra_blocksize)) |
| goto out_put_alg; |
| |
| if (strncmp(alg->cra_name, "cbc(", 4)) |
| goto out_put_alg; |
| |
| inst = crypto_alloc_instance("cts", alg); |
| if (IS_ERR(inst)) |
| goto out_put_alg; |
| |
| inst->alg.cra_flags = CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_BLKCIPHER; |
| inst->alg.cra_priority = alg->cra_priority; |
| inst->alg.cra_blocksize = alg->cra_blocksize; |
| inst->alg.cra_alignmask = alg->cra_alignmask; |
| inst->alg.cra_type = &crypto_blkcipher_type; |
| |
| /* We access the data as u32s when xoring. */ |
| inst->alg.cra_alignmask |= __alignof__(u32) - 1; |
| |
| inst->alg.cra_blkcipher.ivsize = alg->cra_blocksize; |
| inst->alg.cra_blkcipher.min_keysize = alg->cra_blkcipher.min_keysize; |
| inst->alg.cra_blkcipher.max_keysize = alg->cra_blkcipher.max_keysize; |
| |
| inst->alg.cra_ctxsize = sizeof(struct crypto_cts_ctx); |
| |
| inst->alg.cra_init = crypto_cts_init_tfm; |
| inst->alg.cra_exit = crypto_cts_exit_tfm; |
| |
| inst->alg.cra_blkcipher.setkey = crypto_cts_setkey; |
| inst->alg.cra_blkcipher.encrypt = crypto_cts_encrypt; |
| inst->alg.cra_blkcipher.decrypt = crypto_cts_decrypt; |
| |
| out_put_alg: |
| crypto_mod_put(alg); |
| return inst; |
| } |
| |
| static void crypto_cts_free(struct crypto_instance *inst) |
| { |
| crypto_drop_spawn(crypto_instance_ctx(inst)); |
| kfree(inst); |
| } |
| |
| static struct crypto_template crypto_cts_tmpl = { |
| .name = "cts", |
| .alloc = crypto_cts_alloc, |
| .free = crypto_cts_free, |
| .module = THIS_MODULE, |
| }; |
| |
| static int __init crypto_cts_module_init(void) |
| { |
| return crypto_register_template(&crypto_cts_tmpl); |
| } |
| |
| static void __exit crypto_cts_module_exit(void) |
| { |
| crypto_unregister_template(&crypto_cts_tmpl); |
| } |
| |
| module_init(crypto_cts_module_init); |
| module_exit(crypto_cts_module_exit); |
| |
| MODULE_LICENSE("Dual BSD/GPL"); |
| MODULE_DESCRIPTION("CTS-CBC CipherText Stealing for CBC"); |
| MODULE_ALIAS_CRYPTO("cts"); |