| /* |
| * I2C multiplexer |
| * |
| * Copyright (c) 2008-2009 Rodolfo Giometti <giometti@linux.it> |
| * Copyright (c) 2008-2009 Eurotech S.p.A. <info@eurotech.it> |
| * |
| * This module supports the PCA954x series of I2C multiplexer/switch chips |
| * made by Philips Semiconductors. |
| * This includes the: |
| * PCA9540, PCA9542, PCA9543, PCA9544, PCA9545, PCA9546, PCA9547 |
| * and PCA9548. |
| * |
| * These chips are all controlled via the I2C bus itself, and all have a |
| * single 8-bit register. The upstream "parent" bus fans out to two, |
| * four, or eight downstream busses or channels; which of these |
| * are selected is determined by the chip type and register contents. A |
| * mux can select only one sub-bus at a time; a switch can select any |
| * combination simultaneously. |
| * |
| * Based on: |
| * pca954x.c from Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org> |
| * Copyright (C) 2006 |
| * |
| * Based on: |
| * pca954x.c from Ken Harrenstien |
| * Copyright (C) 2004 Google, Inc. (Ken Harrenstien) |
| * |
| * Based on: |
| * i2c-virtual_cb.c from Brian Kuschak <bkuschak@yahoo.com> |
| * and |
| * pca9540.c from Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>. |
| * |
| * This file is licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public |
| * License version 2. This program is licensed "as is" without any |
| * warranty of any kind, whether express or implied. |
| */ |
| |
| #include <linux/module.h> |
| #include <linux/init.h> |
| #include <linux/slab.h> |
| #include <linux/device.h> |
| #include <linux/i2c.h> |
| #include <linux/i2c-mux.h> |
| |
| #include <linux/i2c/pca954x.h> |
| |
| #define PCA954X_MAX_NCHANS 8 |
| |
| enum pca_type { |
| pca_9540, |
| pca_9542, |
| pca_9543, |
| pca_9544, |
| pca_9545, |
| pca_9546, |
| pca_9547, |
| pca_9548, |
| }; |
| |
| struct pca954x { |
| enum pca_type type; |
| struct i2c_adapter *virt_adaps[PCA954X_MAX_NCHANS]; |
| |
| u8 last_chan; /* last register value */ |
| }; |
| |
| struct chip_desc { |
| u8 nchans; |
| u8 enable; /* used for muxes only */ |
| enum muxtype { |
| pca954x_ismux = 0, |
| pca954x_isswi |
| } muxtype; |
| }; |
| |
| /* Provide specs for the PCA954x types we know about */ |
| static const struct chip_desc chips[] = { |
| [pca_9540] = { |
| .nchans = 2, |
| .enable = 0x4, |
| .muxtype = pca954x_ismux, |
| }, |
| [pca_9543] = { |
| .nchans = 2, |
| .muxtype = pca954x_isswi, |
| }, |
| [pca_9544] = { |
| .nchans = 4, |
| .enable = 0x4, |
| .muxtype = pca954x_ismux, |
| }, |
| [pca_9545] = { |
| .nchans = 4, |
| .muxtype = pca954x_isswi, |
| }, |
| [pca_9547] = { |
| .nchans = 8, |
| .enable = 0x8, |
| .muxtype = pca954x_ismux, |
| }, |
| [pca_9548] = { |
| .nchans = 8, |
| .muxtype = pca954x_isswi, |
| }, |
| }; |
| |
| static const struct i2c_device_id pca954x_id[] = { |
| { "pca9540", pca_9540 }, |
| { "pca9542", pca_9540 }, |
| { "pca9543", pca_9543 }, |
| { "pca9544", pca_9544 }, |
| { "pca9545", pca_9545 }, |
| { "pca9546", pca_9545 }, |
| { "pca9547", pca_9547 }, |
| { "pca9548", pca_9548 }, |
| { } |
| }; |
| MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, pca954x_id); |
| |
| /* Write to mux register. Don't use i2c_transfer()/i2c_smbus_xfer() |
| for this as they will try to lock adapter a second time */ |
| static int pca954x_reg_write(struct i2c_adapter *adap, |
| struct i2c_client *client, u8 val) |
| { |
| int ret = -ENODEV; |
| |
| if (adap->algo->master_xfer) { |
| struct i2c_msg msg; |
| char buf[1]; |
| |
| msg.addr = client->addr; |
| msg.flags = 0; |
| msg.len = 1; |
| buf[0] = val; |
| msg.buf = buf; |
| ret = adap->algo->master_xfer(adap, &msg, 1); |
| } else { |
| union i2c_smbus_data data; |
| ret = adap->algo->smbus_xfer(adap, client->addr, |
| client->flags, |
| I2C_SMBUS_WRITE, |
| val, I2C_SMBUS_BYTE, &data); |
| } |
| |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| static int pca954x_select_chan(struct i2c_adapter *adap, |
| void *client, u32 chan) |
| { |
| struct pca954x *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client); |
| const struct chip_desc *chip = &chips[data->type]; |
| u8 regval; |
| int ret = 0; |
| |
| /* we make switches look like muxes, not sure how to be smarter */ |
| if (chip->muxtype == pca954x_ismux) |
| regval = chan | chip->enable; |
| else |
| regval = 1 << chan; |
| |
| /* Only select the channel if its different from the last channel */ |
| if (data->last_chan != regval) { |
| ret = pca954x_reg_write(adap, client, regval); |
| data->last_chan = regval; |
| } |
| |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| static int pca954x_deselect_mux(struct i2c_adapter *adap, |
| void *client, u32 chan) |
| { |
| struct pca954x *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client); |
| |
| /* Deselect active channel */ |
| data->last_chan = 0; |
| return pca954x_reg_write(adap, client, data->last_chan); |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * I2C init/probing/exit functions |
| */ |
| static int pca954x_probe(struct i2c_client *client, |
| const struct i2c_device_id *id) |
| { |
| struct i2c_adapter *adap = to_i2c_adapter(client->dev.parent); |
| struct pca954x_platform_data *pdata = dev_get_platdata(&client->dev); |
| int num, force, class; |
| struct pca954x *data; |
| int ret = -ENODEV; |
| |
| if (!i2c_check_functionality(adap, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BYTE)) |
| goto err; |
| |
| data = kzalloc(sizeof(struct pca954x), GFP_KERNEL); |
| if (!data) { |
| ret = -ENOMEM; |
| goto err; |
| } |
| |
| i2c_set_clientdata(client, data); |
| |
| /* Write the mux register at addr to verify |
| * that the mux is in fact present. This also |
| * initializes the mux to disconnected state. |
| */ |
| if (i2c_smbus_write_byte(client, 0) < 0) { |
| dev_warn(&client->dev, "probe failed\n"); |
| goto exit_free; |
| } |
| |
| data->type = id->driver_data; |
| data->last_chan = 0; /* force the first selection */ |
| |
| /* Now create an adapter for each channel */ |
| for (num = 0; num < chips[data->type].nchans; num++) { |
| force = 0; /* dynamic adap number */ |
| class = 0; /* no class by default */ |
| if (pdata) { |
| if (num < pdata->num_modes) { |
| /* force static number */ |
| force = pdata->modes[num].adap_id; |
| class = pdata->modes[num].class; |
| } else |
| /* discard unconfigured channels */ |
| break; |
| } |
| |
| data->virt_adaps[num] = |
| i2c_add_mux_adapter(adap, &client->dev, client, |
| force, num, class, pca954x_select_chan, |
| (pdata && pdata->modes[num].deselect_on_exit) |
| ? pca954x_deselect_mux : NULL); |
| |
| if (data->virt_adaps[num] == NULL) { |
| ret = -ENODEV; |
| dev_err(&client->dev, |
| "failed to register multiplexed adapter" |
| " %d as bus %d\n", num, force); |
| goto virt_reg_failed; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| dev_info(&client->dev, |
| "registered %d multiplexed busses for I2C %s %s\n", |
| num, chips[data->type].muxtype == pca954x_ismux |
| ? "mux" : "switch", client->name); |
| |
| return 0; |
| |
| virt_reg_failed: |
| for (num--; num >= 0; num--) |
| i2c_del_mux_adapter(data->virt_adaps[num]); |
| exit_free: |
| kfree(data); |
| err: |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| static int pca954x_remove(struct i2c_client *client) |
| { |
| struct pca954x *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client); |
| const struct chip_desc *chip = &chips[data->type]; |
| int i; |
| |
| for (i = 0; i < chip->nchans; ++i) |
| if (data->virt_adaps[i]) { |
| i2c_del_mux_adapter(data->virt_adaps[i]); |
| data->virt_adaps[i] = NULL; |
| } |
| |
| kfree(data); |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static struct i2c_driver pca954x_driver = { |
| .driver = { |
| .name = "pca954x", |
| .owner = THIS_MODULE, |
| }, |
| .probe = pca954x_probe, |
| .remove = pca954x_remove, |
| .id_table = pca954x_id, |
| }; |
| |
| module_i2c_driver(pca954x_driver); |
| |
| MODULE_AUTHOR("Rodolfo Giometti <giometti@linux.it>"); |
| MODULE_DESCRIPTION("PCA954x I2C mux/switch driver"); |
| MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2"); |