| /* |
| * Completely Fair Scheduling (CFS) Class (SCHED_NORMAL/SCHED_BATCH) |
| * |
| * Copyright (C) 2007 Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> |
| * |
| * Interactivity improvements by Mike Galbraith |
| * (C) 2007 Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> |
| * |
| * Various enhancements by Dmitry Adamushko. |
| * (C) 2007 Dmitry Adamushko <dmitry.adamushko@gmail.com> |
| * |
| * Group scheduling enhancements by Srivatsa Vaddagiri |
| * Copyright IBM Corporation, 2007 |
| * Author: Srivatsa Vaddagiri <vatsa@linux.vnet.ibm.com> |
| * |
| * Scaled math optimizations by Thomas Gleixner |
| * Copyright (C) 2007, Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> |
| * |
| * Adaptive scheduling granularity, math enhancements by Peter Zijlstra |
| * Copyright (C) 2007 Red Hat, Inc., Peter Zijlstra |
| */ |
| |
| #include <linux/latencytop.h> |
| #include <linux/sched.h> |
| #include <linux/cpumask.h> |
| #include <linux/cpuidle.h> |
| #include <linux/slab.h> |
| #include <linux/profile.h> |
| #include <linux/interrupt.h> |
| #include <linux/mempolicy.h> |
| #include <linux/migrate.h> |
| #include <linux/task_work.h> |
| #include <linux/of.h> |
| #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_HMP_SELECTIVE_BOOST_WITH_NITP |
| #include <linux/cpuset.h> |
| #endif |
| |
| #include <trace/events/sched.h> |
| #ifdef CONFIG_HMP_VARIABLE_SCALE |
| #include <linux/sysfs.h> |
| #include <linux/vmalloc.h> |
| #ifdef CONFIG_HMP_FREQUENCY_INVARIANT_SCALE |
| /* Include cpufreq and ipa headers to add a notifier so that cpu |
| * frequency scaling can track the current CPU frequency and limits. |
| */ |
| #include <linux/cpufreq.h> |
| //#include <linux/ipa.h> |
| #endif /* CONFIG_HMP_FREQUENCY_INVARIANT_SCALE */ |
| #endif /* CONFIG_HMP_VARIABLE_SCALE */ |
| |
| #include "sched.h" |
| #include "tune.h" |
| |
| #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_HMP |
| LIST_HEAD(hmp_domains); |
| #endif |
| |
| /* |
| * Targeted preemption latency for CPU-bound tasks: |
| * (default: 6ms * (1 + ilog(ncpus)), units: nanoseconds) |
| * |
| * NOTE: this latency value is not the same as the concept of |
| * 'timeslice length' - timeslices in CFS are of variable length |
| * and have no persistent notion like in traditional, time-slice |
| * based scheduling concepts. |
| * |
| * (to see the precise effective timeslice length of your workload, |
| * run vmstat and monitor the context-switches (cs) field) |
| */ |
| unsigned int sysctl_sched_latency = 6000000ULL; |
| unsigned int normalized_sysctl_sched_latency = 6000000ULL; |
| |
| /* |
| * The initial- and re-scaling of tunables is configurable |
| * (default SCHED_TUNABLESCALING_LOG = *(1+ilog(ncpus)) |
| * |
| * Options are: |
| * SCHED_TUNABLESCALING_NONE - unscaled, always *1 |
| * SCHED_TUNABLESCALING_LOG - scaled logarithmical, *1+ilog(ncpus) |
| * SCHED_TUNABLESCALING_LINEAR - scaled linear, *ncpus |
| */ |
| enum sched_tunable_scaling sysctl_sched_tunable_scaling |
| = SCHED_TUNABLESCALING_LOG; |
| |
| /* |
| * Minimal preemption granularity for CPU-bound tasks: |
| * (default: 0.75 msec * (1 + ilog(ncpus)), units: nanoseconds) |
| */ |
| unsigned int sysctl_sched_min_granularity = 750000ULL; |
| unsigned int normalized_sysctl_sched_min_granularity = 750000ULL; |
| |
| /* |
| * is kept at sysctl_sched_latency / sysctl_sched_min_granularity |
| */ |
| static unsigned int sched_nr_latency = 8; |
| |
| /* |
| * After fork, child runs first. If set to 0 (default) then |
| * parent will (try to) run first. |
| */ |
| unsigned int sysctl_sched_child_runs_first __read_mostly; |
| |
| /* |
| * SCHED_OTHER wake-up granularity. |
| * (default: 1 msec * (1 + ilog(ncpus)), units: nanoseconds) |
| * |
| * This option delays the preemption effects of decoupled workloads |
| * and reduces their over-scheduling. Synchronous workloads will still |
| * have immediate wakeup/sleep latencies. |
| */ |
| unsigned int sysctl_sched_wakeup_granularity = 1000000UL; |
| unsigned int normalized_sysctl_sched_wakeup_granularity = 1000000UL; |
| |
| const_debug unsigned int sysctl_sched_migration_cost = 500000UL; |
| |
| /* |
| * The exponential sliding window over which load is averaged for shares |
| * distribution. |
| * (default: 10msec) |
| */ |
| unsigned int __read_mostly sysctl_sched_shares_window = 10000000UL; |
| |
| #ifdef CONFIG_CFS_BANDWIDTH |
| /* |
| * Amount of runtime to allocate from global (tg) to local (per-cfs_rq) pool |
| * each time a cfs_rq requests quota. |
| * |
| * Note: in the case that the slice exceeds the runtime remaining (either due |
| * to consumption or the quota being specified to be smaller than the slice) |
| * we will always only issue the remaining available time. |
| * |
| * default: 5 msec, units: microseconds |
| */ |
| unsigned int sysctl_sched_cfs_bandwidth_slice = 5000UL; |
| #endif |
| |
| static inline void update_load_add(struct load_weight *lw, unsigned long inc) |
| { |
| lw->weight += inc; |
| lw->inv_weight = 0; |
| } |
| |
| static inline void update_load_sub(struct load_weight *lw, unsigned long dec) |
| { |
| lw->weight -= dec; |
| lw->inv_weight = 0; |
| } |
| |
| static inline void update_load_set(struct load_weight *lw, unsigned long w) |
| { |
| lw->weight = w; |
| lw->inv_weight = 0; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Increase the granularity value when there are more CPUs, |
| * because with more CPUs the 'effective latency' as visible |
| * to users decreases. But the relationship is not linear, |
| * so pick a second-best guess by going with the log2 of the |
| * number of CPUs. |
| * |
| * This idea comes from the SD scheduler of Con Kolivas: |
| */ |
| static unsigned int get_update_sysctl_factor(void) |
| { |
| unsigned int cpus = min_t(unsigned int, num_online_cpus(), 8); |
| unsigned int factor; |
| |
| switch (sysctl_sched_tunable_scaling) { |
| case SCHED_TUNABLESCALING_NONE: |
| factor = 1; |
| break; |
| case SCHED_TUNABLESCALING_LINEAR: |
| factor = cpus; |
| break; |
| case SCHED_TUNABLESCALING_LOG: |
| default: |
| factor = 1 + ilog2(cpus); |
| break; |
| } |
| |
| return factor; |
| } |
| |
| static void update_sysctl(void) |
| { |
| unsigned int factor = get_update_sysctl_factor(); |
| |
| #define SET_SYSCTL(name) \ |
| (sysctl_##name = (factor) * normalized_sysctl_##name) |
| SET_SYSCTL(sched_min_granularity); |
| SET_SYSCTL(sched_latency); |
| SET_SYSCTL(sched_wakeup_granularity); |
| #undef SET_SYSCTL |
| } |
| |
| void sched_init_granularity(void) |
| { |
| update_sysctl(); |
| } |
| |
| #define WMULT_CONST (~0U) |
| #define WMULT_SHIFT 32 |
| |
| static void __update_inv_weight(struct load_weight *lw) |
| { |
| unsigned long w; |
| |
| if (likely(lw->inv_weight)) |
| return; |
| |
| w = scale_load_down(lw->weight); |
| |
| if (BITS_PER_LONG > 32 && unlikely(w >= WMULT_CONST)) |
| lw->inv_weight = 1; |
| else if (unlikely(!w)) |
| lw->inv_weight = WMULT_CONST; |
| else |
| lw->inv_weight = WMULT_CONST / w; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * delta_exec * weight / lw.weight |
| * OR |
| * (delta_exec * (weight * lw->inv_weight)) >> WMULT_SHIFT |
| * |
| * Either weight := NICE_0_LOAD and lw \e prio_to_wmult[], in which case |
| * we're guaranteed shift stays positive because inv_weight is guaranteed to |
| * fit 32 bits, and NICE_0_LOAD gives another 10 bits; therefore shift >= 22. |
| * |
| * Or, weight =< lw.weight (because lw.weight is the runqueue weight), thus |
| * weight/lw.weight <= 1, and therefore our shift will also be positive. |
| */ |
| static u64 __calc_delta(u64 delta_exec, unsigned long weight, struct load_weight *lw) |
| { |
| u64 fact = scale_load_down(weight); |
| int shift = WMULT_SHIFT; |
| |
| __update_inv_weight(lw); |
| |
| if (unlikely(fact >> 32)) { |
| while (fact >> 32) { |
| fact >>= 1; |
| shift--; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /* hint to use a 32x32->64 mul */ |
| fact = (u64)(u32)fact * lw->inv_weight; |
| |
| while (fact >> 32) { |
| fact >>= 1; |
| shift--; |
| } |
| |
| return mul_u64_u32_shr(delta_exec, fact, shift); |
| } |
| |
| |
| const struct sched_class fair_sched_class; |
| |
| /************************************************************** |
| * CFS operations on generic schedulable entities: |
| */ |
| |
| #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED |
| |
| /* cpu runqueue to which this cfs_rq is attached */ |
| static inline struct rq *rq_of(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq) |
| { |
| return cfs_rq->rq; |
| } |
| |
| /* An entity is a task if it doesn't "own" a runqueue */ |
| #define entity_is_task(se) (!se->my_q) |
| |
| static inline struct task_struct *task_of(struct sched_entity *se) |
| { |
| #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG |
| WARN_ON_ONCE(!entity_is_task(se)); |
| #endif |
| return container_of(se, struct task_struct, se); |
| } |
| |
| /* Walk up scheduling entities hierarchy */ |
| #define for_each_sched_entity(se) \ |
| for (; se; se = se->parent) |
| |
| static inline struct cfs_rq *task_cfs_rq(struct task_struct *p) |
| { |
| return p->se.cfs_rq; |
| } |
| |
| /* runqueue on which this entity is (to be) queued */ |
| static inline struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq_of(struct sched_entity *se) |
| { |
| return se->cfs_rq; |
| } |
| |
| /* runqueue "owned" by this group */ |
| static inline struct cfs_rq *group_cfs_rq(struct sched_entity *grp) |
| { |
| return grp->my_q; |
| } |
| |
| static inline void list_add_leaf_cfs_rq(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq) |
| { |
| if (!cfs_rq->on_list) { |
| /* |
| * Ensure we either appear before our parent (if already |
| * enqueued) or force our parent to appear after us when it is |
| * enqueued. The fact that we always enqueue bottom-up |
| * reduces this to two cases. |
| */ |
| if (cfs_rq->tg->parent && |
| cfs_rq->tg->parent->cfs_rq[cpu_of(rq_of(cfs_rq))]->on_list) { |
| list_add_rcu(&cfs_rq->leaf_cfs_rq_list, |
| &rq_of(cfs_rq)->leaf_cfs_rq_list); |
| } else { |
| list_add_tail_rcu(&cfs_rq->leaf_cfs_rq_list, |
| &rq_of(cfs_rq)->leaf_cfs_rq_list); |
| } |
| |
| cfs_rq->on_list = 1; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| static inline void list_del_leaf_cfs_rq(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq) |
| { |
| if (cfs_rq->on_list) { |
| list_del_rcu(&cfs_rq->leaf_cfs_rq_list); |
| cfs_rq->on_list = 0; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /* Iterate thr' all leaf cfs_rq's on a runqueue */ |
| #define for_each_leaf_cfs_rq(rq, cfs_rq) \ |
| list_for_each_entry_rcu(cfs_rq, &rq->leaf_cfs_rq_list, leaf_cfs_rq_list) |
| |
| /* Do the two (enqueued) entities belong to the same group ? */ |
| static inline struct cfs_rq * |
| is_same_group(struct sched_entity *se, struct sched_entity *pse) |
| { |
| if (se->cfs_rq == pse->cfs_rq) |
| return se->cfs_rq; |
| |
| return NULL; |
| } |
| |
| static inline struct sched_entity *parent_entity(struct sched_entity *se) |
| { |
| return se->parent; |
| } |
| |
| static void |
| find_matching_se(struct sched_entity **se, struct sched_entity **pse) |
| { |
| int se_depth, pse_depth; |
| |
| /* |
| * preemption test can be made between sibling entities who are in the |
| * same cfs_rq i.e who have a common parent. Walk up the hierarchy of |
| * both tasks until we find their ancestors who are siblings of common |
| * parent. |
| */ |
| |
| /* First walk up until both entities are at same depth */ |
| se_depth = (*se)->depth; |
| pse_depth = (*pse)->depth; |
| |
| while (se_depth > pse_depth) { |
| se_depth--; |
| *se = parent_entity(*se); |
| } |
| |
| while (pse_depth > se_depth) { |
| pse_depth--; |
| *pse = parent_entity(*pse); |
| } |
| |
| while (!is_same_group(*se, *pse)) { |
| *se = parent_entity(*se); |
| *pse = parent_entity(*pse); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| #else /* !CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */ |
| |
| static inline struct task_struct *task_of(struct sched_entity *se) |
| { |
| return container_of(se, struct task_struct, se); |
| } |
| |
| static inline struct rq *rq_of(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq) |
| { |
| return container_of(cfs_rq, struct rq, cfs); |
| } |
| |
| #define entity_is_task(se) 1 |
| |
| #define for_each_sched_entity(se) \ |
| for (; se; se = NULL) |
| |
| static inline struct cfs_rq *task_cfs_rq(struct task_struct *p) |
| { |
| return &task_rq(p)->cfs; |
| } |
| |
| static inline struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq_of(struct sched_entity *se) |
| { |
| struct task_struct *p = task_of(se); |
| struct rq *rq = task_rq(p); |
| |
| return &rq->cfs; |
| } |
| |
| /* runqueue "owned" by this group */ |
| static inline struct cfs_rq *group_cfs_rq(struct sched_entity *grp) |
| { |
| return NULL; |
| } |
| |
| static inline void list_add_leaf_cfs_rq(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq) |
| { |
| } |
| |
| static inline void list_del_leaf_cfs_rq(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq) |
| { |
| } |
| |
| #define for_each_leaf_cfs_rq(rq, cfs_rq) \ |
| for (cfs_rq = &rq->cfs; cfs_rq; cfs_rq = NULL) |
| |
| static inline struct sched_entity *parent_entity(struct sched_entity *se) |
| { |
| return NULL; |
| } |
| |
| static inline void |
| find_matching_se(struct sched_entity **se, struct sched_entity **pse) |
| { |
| } |
| |
| #endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */ |
| |
| static __always_inline |
| void account_cfs_rq_runtime(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, u64 delta_exec); |
| |
| /************************************************************** |
| * Scheduling class tree data structure manipulation methods: |
| */ |
| |
| static inline u64 max_vruntime(u64 max_vruntime, u64 vruntime) |
| { |
| s64 delta = (s64)(vruntime - max_vruntime); |
| if (delta > 0) |
| max_vruntime = vruntime; |
| |
| return max_vruntime; |
| } |
| |
| static inline u64 min_vruntime(u64 min_vruntime, u64 vruntime) |
| { |
| s64 delta = (s64)(vruntime - min_vruntime); |
| if (delta < 0) |
| min_vruntime = vruntime; |
| |
| return min_vruntime; |
| } |
| |
| static inline int entity_before(struct sched_entity *a, |
| struct sched_entity *b) |
| { |
| return (s64)(a->vruntime - b->vruntime) < 0; |
| } |
| |
| static void update_min_vruntime(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq) |
| { |
| u64 vruntime = cfs_rq->min_vruntime; |
| |
| if (cfs_rq->curr) |
| vruntime = cfs_rq->curr->vruntime; |
| |
| if (cfs_rq->rb_leftmost) { |
| struct sched_entity *se = rb_entry(cfs_rq->rb_leftmost, |
| struct sched_entity, |
| run_node); |
| |
| if (!cfs_rq->curr) |
| vruntime = se->vruntime; |
| else |
| vruntime = min_vruntime(vruntime, se->vruntime); |
| } |
| |
| /* ensure we never gain time by being placed backwards. */ |
| cfs_rq->min_vruntime = max_vruntime(cfs_rq->min_vruntime, vruntime); |
| #ifndef CONFIG_64BIT |
| smp_wmb(); |
| cfs_rq->min_vruntime_copy = cfs_rq->min_vruntime; |
| #endif |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Enqueue an entity into the rb-tree: |
| */ |
| static void __enqueue_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se) |
| { |
| struct rb_node **link = &cfs_rq->tasks_timeline.rb_node; |
| struct rb_node *parent = NULL; |
| struct sched_entity *entry; |
| int leftmost = 1; |
| |
| /* |
| * Find the right place in the rbtree: |
| */ |
| while (*link) { |
| parent = *link; |
| entry = rb_entry(parent, struct sched_entity, run_node); |
| /* |
| * We dont care about collisions. Nodes with |
| * the same key stay together. |
| */ |
| if (entity_before(se, entry)) { |
| link = &parent->rb_left; |
| } else { |
| link = &parent->rb_right; |
| leftmost = 0; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Maintain a cache of leftmost tree entries (it is frequently |
| * used): |
| */ |
| if (leftmost) |
| cfs_rq->rb_leftmost = &se->run_node; |
| |
| rb_link_node(&se->run_node, parent, link); |
| rb_insert_color(&se->run_node, &cfs_rq->tasks_timeline); |
| } |
| |
| static void __dequeue_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se) |
| { |
| if (cfs_rq->rb_leftmost == &se->run_node) { |
| struct rb_node *next_node; |
| |
| next_node = rb_next(&se->run_node); |
| cfs_rq->rb_leftmost = next_node; |
| } |
| |
| rb_erase(&se->run_node, &cfs_rq->tasks_timeline); |
| } |
| |
| struct sched_entity *__pick_first_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq) |
| { |
| struct rb_node *left = cfs_rq->rb_leftmost; |
| |
| if (!left) |
| return NULL; |
| |
| return rb_entry(left, struct sched_entity, run_node); |
| } |
| |
| static struct sched_entity *__pick_next_entity(struct sched_entity *se) |
| { |
| struct rb_node *next = rb_next(&se->run_node); |
| |
| if (!next) |
| return NULL; |
| |
| return rb_entry(next, struct sched_entity, run_node); |
| } |
| |
| #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG |
| struct sched_entity *__pick_last_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq) |
| { |
| struct rb_node *last = rb_last(&cfs_rq->tasks_timeline); |
| |
| if (!last) |
| return NULL; |
| |
| return rb_entry(last, struct sched_entity, run_node); |
| } |
| |
| /************************************************************** |
| * Scheduling class statistics methods: |
| */ |
| |
| int sched_proc_update_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write, |
| void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, |
| loff_t *ppos) |
| { |
| int ret = proc_dointvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos); |
| unsigned int factor = get_update_sysctl_factor(); |
| |
| if (ret || !write) |
| return ret; |
| |
| sched_nr_latency = DIV_ROUND_UP(sysctl_sched_latency, |
| sysctl_sched_min_granularity); |
| |
| #define WRT_SYSCTL(name) \ |
| (normalized_sysctl_##name = sysctl_##name / (factor)) |
| WRT_SYSCTL(sched_min_granularity); |
| WRT_SYSCTL(sched_latency); |
| WRT_SYSCTL(sched_wakeup_granularity); |
| #undef WRT_SYSCTL |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| #endif |
| |
| /* |
| * delta /= w |
| */ |
| static inline u64 calc_delta_fair(u64 delta, struct sched_entity *se) |
| { |
| if (unlikely(se->load.weight != NICE_0_LOAD)) |
| delta = __calc_delta(delta, NICE_0_LOAD, &se->load); |
| |
| return delta; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * The idea is to set a period in which each task runs once. |
| * |
| * When there are too many tasks (sched_nr_latency) we have to stretch |
| * this period because otherwise the slices get too small. |
| * |
| * p = (nr <= nl) ? l : l*nr/nl |
| */ |
| static u64 __sched_period(unsigned long nr_running) |
| { |
| if (unlikely(nr_running > sched_nr_latency)) |
| return nr_running * sysctl_sched_min_granularity; |
| else |
| return sysctl_sched_latency; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * We calculate the wall-time slice from the period by taking a part |
| * proportional to the weight. |
| * |
| * s = p*P[w/rw] |
| */ |
| static u64 sched_slice(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se) |
| { |
| u64 slice = __sched_period(cfs_rq->nr_running + !se->on_rq); |
| |
| for_each_sched_entity(se) { |
| struct load_weight *load; |
| struct load_weight lw; |
| |
| cfs_rq = cfs_rq_of(se); |
| load = &cfs_rq->load; |
| |
| if (unlikely(!se->on_rq)) { |
| lw = cfs_rq->load; |
| |
| update_load_add(&lw, se->load.weight); |
| load = &lw; |
| } |
| slice = __calc_delta(slice, se->load.weight, load); |
| } |
| return slice; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * We calculate the vruntime slice of a to-be-inserted task. |
| * |
| * vs = s/w |
| */ |
| static u64 sched_vslice(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se) |
| { |
| return calc_delta_fair(sched_slice(cfs_rq, se), se); |
| } |
| |
| #ifdef CONFIG_SMP |
| static int select_idle_sibling(struct task_struct *p, int cpu); |
| static unsigned long task_h_load(struct task_struct *p); |
| |
| /* |
| * We choose a half-life close to 1 scheduling period. |
| * Note: The tables runnable_avg_yN_inv and runnable_avg_yN_sum are |
| * dependent on this value. |
| */ |
| #define LOAD_AVG_PERIOD 32 |
| #define LOAD_AVG_MAX 47742 /* maximum possible load avg */ |
| #define LOAD_AVG_MAX_N 345 /* number of full periods to produce LOAD_AVG_MAX */ |
| |
| /* Give new sched_entity start runnable values to heavy its load in infant time */ |
| void init_entity_runnable_average(struct sched_entity *se) |
| { |
| struct task_struct *p = current; |
| struct sched_avg *sa = &se->avg; |
| |
| sa->last_update_time = 0; |
| /* |
| * sched_avg's period_contrib should be strictly less then 1024, so |
| * we give it 1023 to make sure it is almost a period (1024us), and |
| * will definitely be update (after enqueue). |
| */ |
| sa->period_contrib = 1023; |
| sa->load_avg = scale_load_down(se->load.weight); |
| sa->load_sum = sa->load_avg * LOAD_AVG_MAX; |
| |
| /* The new task inherited a utilization of current */ |
| sa->util_avg = p->se.avg.util_avg; |
| sa->util_sum = p->se.avg.util_sum; |
| trace_sched_entity_initial_util(0, sa->util_avg, sa->util_sum); |
| |
| /* when this task enqueue'ed, it will contribute to its cfs_rq's load_avg */ |
| #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_HMP |
| sa->hmp_load_avg = p->se.avg.hmp_load_avg; |
| sa->hmp_load_sum = p->se.avg.hmp_load_sum; |
| #endif |
| } |
| |
| static inline unsigned long cfs_rq_runnable_load_avg(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq); |
| static inline unsigned long cfs_rq_load_avg(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq); |
| #else |
| void init_entity_runnable_average(struct sched_entity *se) |
| { |
| } |
| #endif |
| |
| /* |
| * Update the current task's runtime statistics. |
| */ |
| static void update_curr(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq) |
| { |
| struct sched_entity *curr = cfs_rq->curr; |
| u64 now = rq_clock_task(rq_of(cfs_rq)); |
| u64 delta_exec; |
| |
| if (unlikely(!curr)) |
| return; |
| |
| delta_exec = now - curr->exec_start; |
| if (unlikely((s64)delta_exec <= 0)) |
| return; |
| |
| curr->exec_start = now; |
| |
| schedstat_set(curr->statistics.exec_max, |
| max(delta_exec, curr->statistics.exec_max)); |
| |
| curr->sum_exec_runtime += delta_exec; |
| schedstat_add(cfs_rq, exec_clock, delta_exec); |
| |
| curr->vruntime += calc_delta_fair(delta_exec, curr); |
| update_min_vruntime(cfs_rq); |
| |
| if (entity_is_task(curr)) { |
| struct task_struct *curtask = task_of(curr); |
| |
| trace_sched_stat_runtime(curtask, delta_exec, curr->vruntime); |
| cpuacct_charge(curtask, delta_exec); |
| account_group_exec_runtime(curtask, delta_exec); |
| } |
| |
| account_cfs_rq_runtime(cfs_rq, delta_exec); |
| } |
| |
| static void update_curr_fair(struct rq *rq) |
| { |
| update_curr(cfs_rq_of(&rq->curr->se)); |
| } |
| |
| static inline void |
| update_stats_wait_start(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se) |
| { |
| schedstat_set(se->statistics.wait_start, rq_clock(rq_of(cfs_rq))); |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Task is being enqueued - update stats: |
| */ |
| static void update_stats_enqueue(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se) |
| { |
| /* |
| * Are we enqueueing a waiting task? (for current tasks |
| * a dequeue/enqueue event is a NOP) |
| */ |
| if (se != cfs_rq->curr) |
| update_stats_wait_start(cfs_rq, se); |
| } |
| |
| static void |
| update_stats_wait_end(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se) |
| { |
| schedstat_set(se->statistics.wait_max, max(se->statistics.wait_max, |
| rq_clock(rq_of(cfs_rq)) - se->statistics.wait_start)); |
| schedstat_set(se->statistics.wait_count, se->statistics.wait_count + 1); |
| schedstat_set(se->statistics.wait_sum, se->statistics.wait_sum + |
| rq_clock(rq_of(cfs_rq)) - se->statistics.wait_start); |
| #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS |
| if (entity_is_task(se)) { |
| trace_sched_stat_wait(task_of(se), |
| rq_clock(rq_of(cfs_rq)) - se->statistics.wait_start); |
| } |
| #endif |
| schedstat_set(se->statistics.wait_start, 0); |
| } |
| |
| static inline void |
| update_stats_dequeue(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se) |
| { |
| /* |
| * Mark the end of the wait period if dequeueing a |
| * waiting task: |
| */ |
| if (se != cfs_rq->curr) |
| update_stats_wait_end(cfs_rq, se); |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * We are picking a new current task - update its stats: |
| */ |
| static inline void |
| update_stats_curr_start(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se) |
| { |
| /* |
| * We are starting a new run period: |
| */ |
| se->exec_start = rq_clock_task(rq_of(cfs_rq)); |
| } |
| |
| /************************************************** |
| * Scheduling class queueing methods: |
| */ |
| |
| #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING |
| /* |
| * Approximate time to scan a full NUMA task in ms. The task scan period is |
| * calculated based on the tasks virtual memory size and |
| * numa_balancing_scan_size. |
| */ |
| unsigned int sysctl_numa_balancing_scan_period_min = 1000; |
| unsigned int sysctl_numa_balancing_scan_period_max = 60000; |
| |
| /* Portion of address space to scan in MB */ |
| unsigned int sysctl_numa_balancing_scan_size = 256; |
| |
| /* Scan @scan_size MB every @scan_period after an initial @scan_delay in ms */ |
| unsigned int sysctl_numa_balancing_scan_delay = 1000; |
| |
| static unsigned int task_nr_scan_windows(struct task_struct *p) |
| { |
| unsigned long rss = 0; |
| unsigned long nr_scan_pages; |
| |
| /* |
| * Calculations based on RSS as non-present and empty pages are skipped |
| * by the PTE scanner and NUMA hinting faults should be trapped based |
| * on resident pages |
| */ |
| nr_scan_pages = sysctl_numa_balancing_scan_size << (20 - PAGE_SHIFT); |
| rss = get_mm_rss(p->mm); |
| if (!rss) |
| rss = nr_scan_pages; |
| |
| rss = round_up(rss, nr_scan_pages); |
| return rss / nr_scan_pages; |
| } |
| |
| /* For sanitys sake, never scan more PTEs than MAX_SCAN_WINDOW MB/sec. */ |
| #define MAX_SCAN_WINDOW 2560 |
| |
| static unsigned int task_scan_min(struct task_struct *p) |
| { |
| unsigned int scan_size = READ_ONCE(sysctl_numa_balancing_scan_size); |
| unsigned int scan, floor; |
| unsigned int windows = 1; |
| |
| if (scan_size < MAX_SCAN_WINDOW) |
| windows = MAX_SCAN_WINDOW / scan_size; |
| floor = 1000 / windows; |
| |
| scan = sysctl_numa_balancing_scan_period_min / task_nr_scan_windows(p); |
| return max_t(unsigned int, floor, scan); |
| } |
| |
| static unsigned int task_scan_max(struct task_struct *p) |
| { |
| unsigned int smin = task_scan_min(p); |
| unsigned int smax; |
| |
| /* Watch for min being lower than max due to floor calculations */ |
| smax = sysctl_numa_balancing_scan_period_max / task_nr_scan_windows(p); |
| return max(smin, smax); |
| } |
| |
| static void account_numa_enqueue(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p) |
| { |
| rq->nr_numa_running += (p->numa_preferred_nid != -1); |
| rq->nr_preferred_running += (p->numa_preferred_nid == task_node(p)); |
| } |
| |
| static void account_numa_dequeue(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p) |
| { |
| rq->nr_numa_running -= (p->numa_preferred_nid != -1); |
| rq->nr_preferred_running -= (p->numa_preferred_nid == task_node(p)); |
| } |
| |
| struct numa_group { |
| atomic_t refcount; |
| |
| spinlock_t lock; /* nr_tasks, tasks */ |
| int nr_tasks; |
| pid_t gid; |
| |
| struct rcu_head rcu; |
| nodemask_t active_nodes; |
| unsigned long total_faults; |
| /* |
| * Faults_cpu is used to decide whether memory should move |
| * towards the CPU. As a consequence, these stats are weighted |
| * more by CPU use than by memory faults. |
| */ |
| unsigned long *faults_cpu; |
| unsigned long faults[0]; |
| }; |
| |
| /* Shared or private faults. */ |
| #define NR_NUMA_HINT_FAULT_TYPES 2 |
| |
| /* Memory and CPU locality */ |
| #define NR_NUMA_HINT_FAULT_STATS (NR_NUMA_HINT_FAULT_TYPES * 2) |
| |
| /* Averaged statistics, and temporary buffers. */ |
| #define NR_NUMA_HINT_FAULT_BUCKETS (NR_NUMA_HINT_FAULT_STATS * 2) |
| |
| pid_t task_numa_group_id(struct task_struct *p) |
| { |
| return p->numa_group ? p->numa_group->gid : 0; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * The averaged statistics, shared & private, memory & cpu, |
| * occupy the first half of the array. The second half of the |
| * array is for current counters, which are averaged into the |
| * first set by task_numa_placement. |
| */ |
| static inline int task_faults_idx(enum numa_faults_stats s, int nid, int priv) |
| { |
| return NR_NUMA_HINT_FAULT_TYPES * (s * nr_node_ids + nid) + priv; |
| } |
| |
| static inline unsigned long task_faults(struct task_struct *p, int nid) |
| { |
| if (!p->numa_faults) |
| return 0; |
| |
| return p->numa_faults[task_faults_idx(NUMA_MEM, nid, 0)] + |
| p->numa_faults[task_faults_idx(NUMA_MEM, nid, 1)]; |
| } |
| |
| static inline unsigned long group_faults(struct task_struct *p, int nid) |
| { |
| if (!p->numa_group) |
| return 0; |
| |
| return p->numa_group->faults[task_faults_idx(NUMA_MEM, nid, 0)] + |
| p->numa_group->faults[task_faults_idx(NUMA_MEM, nid, 1)]; |
| } |
| |
| static inline unsigned long group_faults_cpu(struct numa_group *group, int nid) |
| { |
| return group->faults_cpu[task_faults_idx(NUMA_MEM, nid, 0)] + |
| group->faults_cpu[task_faults_idx(NUMA_MEM, nid, 1)]; |
| } |
| |
| /* Handle placement on systems where not all nodes are directly connected. */ |
| static unsigned long score_nearby_nodes(struct task_struct *p, int nid, |
| int maxdist, bool task) |
| { |
| unsigned long score = 0; |
| int node; |
| |
| /* |
| * All nodes are directly connected, and the same distance |
| * from each other. No need for fancy placement algorithms. |
| */ |
| if (sched_numa_topology_type == NUMA_DIRECT) |
| return 0; |
| |
| /* |
| * This code is called for each node, introducing N^2 complexity, |
| * which should be ok given the number of nodes rarely exceeds 8. |
| */ |
| for_each_online_node(node) { |
| unsigned long faults; |
| int dist = node_distance(nid, node); |
| |
| /* |
| * The furthest away nodes in the system are not interesting |
| * for placement; nid was already counted. |
| */ |
| if (dist == sched_max_numa_distance || node == nid) |
| continue; |
| |
| /* |
| * On systems with a backplane NUMA topology, compare groups |
| * of nodes, and move tasks towards the group with the most |
| * memory accesses. When comparing two nodes at distance |
| * "hoplimit", only nodes closer by than "hoplimit" are part |
| * of each group. Skip other nodes. |
| */ |
| if (sched_numa_topology_type == NUMA_BACKPLANE && |
| dist > maxdist) |
| continue; |
| |
| /* Add up the faults from nearby nodes. */ |
| if (task) |
| faults = task_faults(p, node); |
| else |
| faults = group_faults(p, node); |
| |
| /* |
| * On systems with a glueless mesh NUMA topology, there are |
| * no fixed "groups of nodes". Instead, nodes that are not |
| * directly connected bounce traffic through intermediate |
| * nodes; a numa_group can occupy any set of nodes. |
| * The further away a node is, the less the faults count. |
| * This seems to result in good task placement. |
| */ |
| if (sched_numa_topology_type == NUMA_GLUELESS_MESH) { |
| faults *= (sched_max_numa_distance - dist); |
| faults /= (sched_max_numa_distance - LOCAL_DISTANCE); |
| } |
| |
| score += faults; |
| } |
| |
| return score; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * These return the fraction of accesses done by a particular task, or |
| * task group, on a particular numa node. The group weight is given a |
| * larger multiplier, in order to group tasks together that are almost |
| * evenly spread out between numa nodes. |
| */ |
| static inline unsigned long task_weight(struct task_struct *p, int nid, |
| int dist) |
| { |
| unsigned long faults, total_faults; |
| |
| if (!p->numa_faults) |
| return 0; |
| |
| total_faults = p->total_numa_faults; |
| |
| if (!total_faults) |
| return 0; |
| |
| faults = task_faults(p, nid); |
| faults += score_nearby_nodes(p, nid, dist, true); |
| |
| return 1000 * faults / total_faults; |
| } |
| |
| static inline unsigned long group_weight(struct task_struct *p, int nid, |
| int dist) |
| { |
| unsigned long faults, total_faults; |
| |
| if (!p->numa_group) |
| return 0; |
| |
| total_faults = p->numa_group->total_faults; |
| |
| if (!total_faults) |
| return 0; |
| |
| faults = group_faults(p, nid); |
| faults += score_nearby_nodes(p, nid, dist, false); |
| |
| return 1000 * faults / total_faults; |
| } |
| |
| bool should_numa_migrate_memory(struct task_struct *p, struct page * page, |
| int src_nid, int dst_cpu) |
| { |
| struct numa_group *ng = p->numa_group; |
| int dst_nid = cpu_to_node(dst_cpu); |
| int last_cpupid, this_cpupid; |
| |
| this_cpupid = cpu_pid_to_cpupid(dst_cpu, current->pid); |
| |
| /* |
| * Multi-stage node selection is used in conjunction with a periodic |
| * migration fault to build a temporal task<->page relation. By using |
| * a two-stage filter we remove short/unlikely relations. |
| * |
| * Using P(p) ~ n_p / n_t as per frequentist probability, we can equate |
| * a task's usage of a particular page (n_p) per total usage of this |
| * page (n_t) (in a given time-span) to a probability. |
| * |
| * Our periodic faults will sample this probability and getting the |
| * same result twice in a row, given these samples are fully |
| * independent, is then given by P(n)^2, provided our sample period |
| * is sufficiently short compared to the usage pattern. |
| * |
| * This quadric squishes small probabilities, making it less likely we |
| * act on an unlikely task<->page relation. |
| */ |
| last_cpupid = page_cpupid_xchg_last(page, this_cpupid); |
| if (!cpupid_pid_unset(last_cpupid) && |
| cpupid_to_nid(last_cpupid) != dst_nid) |
| return false; |
| |
| /* Always allow migrate on private faults */ |
| if (cpupid_match_pid(p, last_cpupid)) |
| return true; |
| |
| /* A shared fault, but p->numa_group has not been set up yet. */ |
| if (!ng) |
| return true; |
| |
| /* |
| * Do not migrate if the destination is not a node that |
| * is actively used by this numa group. |
| */ |
| if (!node_isset(dst_nid, ng->active_nodes)) |
| return false; |
| |
| /* |
| * Source is a node that is not actively used by this |
| * numa group, while the destination is. Migrate. |
| */ |
| if (!node_isset(src_nid, ng->active_nodes)) |
| return true; |
| |
| /* |
| * Both source and destination are nodes in active |
| * use by this numa group. Maximize memory bandwidth |
| * by migrating from more heavily used groups, to less |
| * heavily used ones, spreading the load around. |
| * Use a 1/4 hysteresis to avoid spurious page movement. |
| */ |
| return group_faults(p, dst_nid) < (group_faults(p, src_nid) * 3 / 4); |
| } |
| |
| static unsigned long weighted_cpuload(const int cpu); |
| static unsigned long source_load(int cpu, int type); |
| static unsigned long target_load(int cpu, int type); |
| static unsigned long capacity_of(int cpu); |
| static long effective_load(struct task_group *tg, int cpu, long wl, long wg); |
| |
| /* Cached statistics for all CPUs within a node */ |
| struct numa_stats { |
| unsigned long nr_running; |
| unsigned long load; |
| |
| /* Total compute capacity of CPUs on a node */ |
| unsigned long compute_capacity; |
| |
| /* Approximate capacity in terms of runnable tasks on a node */ |
| unsigned long task_capacity; |
| int has_free_capacity; |
| }; |
| |
| /* |
| * XXX borrowed from update_sg_lb_stats |
| */ |
| static void update_numa_stats(struct numa_stats *ns, int nid) |
| { |
| int smt, cpu, cpus = 0; |
| unsigned long capacity; |
| |
| memset(ns, 0, sizeof(*ns)); |
| for_each_cpu(cpu, cpumask_of_node(nid)) { |
| struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu); |
| |
| ns->nr_running += rq->nr_running; |
| ns->load += weighted_cpuload(cpu); |
| ns->compute_capacity += capacity_of(cpu); |
| |
| cpus++; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * If we raced with hotplug and there are no CPUs left in our mask |
| * the @ns structure is NULL'ed and task_numa_compare() will |
| * not find this node attractive. |
| * |
| * We'll either bail at !has_free_capacity, or we'll detect a huge |
| * imbalance and bail there. |
| */ |
| if (!cpus) |
| return; |
| |
| /* smt := ceil(cpus / capacity), assumes: 1 < smt_power < 2 */ |
| smt = DIV_ROUND_UP(SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE * cpus, ns->compute_capacity); |
| capacity = cpus / smt; /* cores */ |
| |
| ns->task_capacity = min_t(unsigned, capacity, |
| DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(ns->compute_capacity, SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE)); |
| ns->has_free_capacity = (ns->nr_running < ns->task_capacity); |
| } |
| |
| struct task_numa_env { |
| struct task_struct *p; |
| |
| int src_cpu, src_nid; |
| int dst_cpu, dst_nid; |
| |
| struct numa_stats src_stats, dst_stats; |
| |
| int imbalance_pct; |
| int dist; |
| |
| struct task_struct *best_task; |
| long best_imp; |
| int best_cpu; |
| }; |
| |
| static void task_numa_assign(struct task_numa_env *env, |
| struct task_struct *p, long imp) |
| { |
| if (env->best_task) |
| put_task_struct(env->best_task); |
| if (p) |
| get_task_struct(p); |
| |
| env->best_task = p; |
| env->best_imp = imp; |
| env->best_cpu = env->dst_cpu; |
| } |
| |
| static bool load_too_imbalanced(long src_load, long dst_load, |
| struct task_numa_env *env) |
| { |
| long imb, old_imb; |
| long orig_src_load, orig_dst_load; |
| long src_capacity, dst_capacity; |
| |
| /* |
| * The load is corrected for the CPU capacity available on each node. |
| * |
| * src_load dst_load |
| * ------------ vs --------- |
| * src_capacity dst_capacity |
| */ |
| src_capacity = env->src_stats.compute_capacity; |
| dst_capacity = env->dst_stats.compute_capacity; |
| |
| /* We care about the slope of the imbalance, not the direction. */ |
| if (dst_load < src_load) |
| swap(dst_load, src_load); |
| |
| /* Is the difference below the threshold? */ |
| imb = dst_load * src_capacity * 100 - |
| src_load * dst_capacity * env->imbalance_pct; |
| if (imb <= 0) |
| return false; |
| |
| /* |
| * The imbalance is above the allowed threshold. |
| * Compare it with the old imbalance. |
| */ |
| orig_src_load = env->src_stats.load; |
| orig_dst_load = env->dst_stats.load; |
| |
| if (orig_dst_load < orig_src_load) |
| swap(orig_dst_load, orig_src_load); |
| |
| old_imb = orig_dst_load * src_capacity * 100 - |
| orig_src_load * dst_capacity * env->imbalance_pct; |
| |
| /* Would this change make things worse? */ |
| return (imb > old_imb); |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * This checks if the overall compute and NUMA accesses of the system would |
| * be improved if the source tasks was migrated to the target dst_cpu taking |
| * into account that it might be best if task running on the dst_cpu should |
| * be exchanged with the source task |
| */ |
| static void task_numa_compare(struct task_numa_env *env, |
| long taskimp, long groupimp) |
| { |
| struct rq *src_rq = cpu_rq(env->src_cpu); |
| struct rq *dst_rq = cpu_rq(env->dst_cpu); |
| struct task_struct *cur; |
| long src_load, dst_load; |
| long load; |
| long imp = env->p->numa_group ? groupimp : taskimp; |
| long moveimp = imp; |
| int dist = env->dist; |
| |
| rcu_read_lock(); |
| |
| raw_spin_lock_irq(&dst_rq->lock); |
| cur = dst_rq->curr; |
| /* |
| * No need to move the exiting task, and this ensures that ->curr |
| * wasn't reaped and thus get_task_struct() in task_numa_assign() |
| * is safe under RCU read lock. |
| * Note that rcu_read_lock() itself can't protect from the final |
| * put_task_struct() after the last schedule(). |
| */ |
| if ((cur->flags & PF_EXITING) || is_idle_task(cur)) |
| cur = NULL; |
| raw_spin_unlock_irq(&dst_rq->lock); |
| |
| /* |
| * Because we have preemption enabled we can get migrated around and |
| * end try selecting ourselves (current == env->p) as a swap candidate. |
| */ |
| if (cur == env->p) |
| goto unlock; |
| |
| /* |
| * "imp" is the fault differential for the source task between the |
| * source and destination node. Calculate the total differential for |
| * the source task and potential destination task. The more negative |
| * the value is, the more rmeote accesses that would be expected to |
| * be incurred if the tasks were swapped. |
| */ |
| if (cur) { |
| /* Skip this swap candidate if cannot move to the source cpu */ |
| if (!cpumask_test_cpu(env->src_cpu, tsk_cpus_allowed(cur))) |
| goto unlock; |
| |
| /* |
| * If dst and source tasks are in the same NUMA group, or not |
| * in any group then look only at task weights. |
| */ |
| if (cur->numa_group == env->p->numa_group) { |
| imp = taskimp + task_weight(cur, env->src_nid, dist) - |
| task_weight(cur, env->dst_nid, dist); |
| /* |
| * Add some hysteresis to prevent swapping the |
| * tasks within a group over tiny differences. |
| */ |
| if (cur->numa_group) |
| imp -= imp/16; |
| } else { |
| /* |
| * Compare the group weights. If a task is all by |
| * itself (not part of a group), use the task weight |
| * instead. |
| */ |
| if (cur->numa_group) |
| imp += group_weight(cur, env->src_nid, dist) - |
| group_weight(cur, env->dst_nid, dist); |
| else |
| imp += task_weight(cur, env->src_nid, dist) - |
| task_weight(cur, env->dst_nid, dist); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| if (imp <= env->best_imp && moveimp <= env->best_imp) |
| goto unlock; |
| |
| if (!cur) { |
| /* Is there capacity at our destination? */ |
| if (env->src_stats.nr_running <= env->src_stats.task_capacity && |
| !env->dst_stats.has_free_capacity) |
| goto unlock; |
| |
| goto balance; |
| } |
| |
| /* Balance doesn't matter much if we're running a task per cpu */ |
| if (imp > env->best_imp && src_rq->nr_running == 1 && |
| dst_rq->nr_running == 1) |
| goto assign; |
| |
| /* |
| * In the overloaded case, try and keep the load balanced. |
| */ |
| balance: |
| load = task_h_load(env->p); |
| dst_load = env->dst_stats.load + load; |
| src_load = env->src_stats.load - load; |
| |
| if (moveimp > imp && moveimp > env->best_imp) { |
| /* |
| * If the improvement from just moving env->p direction is |
| * better than swapping tasks around, check if a move is |
| * possible. Store a slightly smaller score than moveimp, |
| * so an actually idle CPU will win. |
| */ |
| if (!load_too_imbalanced(src_load, dst_load, env)) { |
| imp = moveimp - 1; |
| cur = NULL; |
| goto assign; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| if (imp <= env->best_imp) |
| goto unlock; |
| |
| if (cur) { |
| load = task_h_load(cur); |
| dst_load -= load; |
| src_load += load; |
| } |
| |
| if (load_too_imbalanced(src_load, dst_load, env)) |
| goto unlock; |
| |
| /* |
| * One idle CPU per node is evaluated for a task numa move. |
| * Call select_idle_sibling to maybe find a better one. |
| */ |
| if (!cur) |
| env->dst_cpu = select_idle_sibling(env->p, env->dst_cpu); |
| |
| assign: |
| task_numa_assign(env, cur, imp); |
| unlock: |
| rcu_read_unlock(); |
| } |
| |
| static void task_numa_find_cpu(struct task_numa_env *env, |
| long taskimp, long groupimp) |
| { |
| int cpu; |
| |
| for_each_cpu(cpu, cpumask_of_node(env->dst_nid)) { |
| /* Skip this CPU if the source task cannot migrate */ |
| if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, tsk_cpus_allowed(env->p))) |
| continue; |
| |
| env->dst_cpu = cpu; |
| task_numa_compare(env, taskimp, groupimp); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /* Only move tasks to a NUMA node less busy than the current node. */ |
| static bool numa_has_capacity(struct task_numa_env *env) |
| { |
| struct numa_stats *src = &env->src_stats; |
| struct numa_stats *dst = &env->dst_stats; |
| |
| if (src->has_free_capacity && !dst->has_free_capacity) |
| return false; |
| |
| /* |
| * Only consider a task move if the source has a higher load |
| * than the destination, corrected for CPU capacity on each node. |
| * |
| * src->load dst->load |
| * --------------------- vs --------------------- |
| * src->compute_capacity dst->compute_capacity |
| */ |
| if (src->load * dst->compute_capacity * env->imbalance_pct > |
| |
| dst->load * src->compute_capacity * 100) |
| return true; |
| |
| return false; |
| } |
| |
| static int task_numa_migrate(struct task_struct *p) |
| { |
| struct task_numa_env env = { |
| .p = p, |
| |
| .src_cpu = task_cpu(p), |
| .src_nid = task_node(p), |
| |
| .imbalance_pct = 112, |
| |
| .best_task = NULL, |
| .best_imp = 0, |
| .best_cpu = -1 |
| }; |
| struct sched_domain *sd; |
| unsigned long taskweight, groupweight; |
| int nid, ret, dist; |
| long taskimp, groupimp; |
| |
| /* |
| * Pick the lowest SD_NUMA domain, as that would have the smallest |
| * imbalance and would be the first to start moving tasks about. |
| * |
| * And we want to avoid any moving of tasks about, as that would create |
| * random movement of tasks -- counter the numa conditions we're trying |
| * to satisfy here. |
| */ |
| rcu_read_lock(); |
| sd = rcu_dereference(per_cpu(sd_numa, env.src_cpu)); |
| if (sd) |
| env.imbalance_pct = 100 + (sd->imbalance_pct - 100) / 2; |
| rcu_read_unlock(); |
| |
| /* |
| * Cpusets can break the scheduler domain tree into smaller |
| * balance domains, some of which do not cross NUMA boundaries. |
| * Tasks that are "trapped" in such domains cannot be migrated |
| * elsewhere, so there is no point in (re)trying. |
| */ |
| if (unlikely(!sd)) { |
| p->numa_preferred_nid = task_node(p); |
| return -EINVAL; |
| } |
| |
| env.dst_nid = p->numa_preferred_nid; |
| dist = env.dist = node_distance(env.src_nid, env.dst_nid); |
| taskweight = task_weight(p, env.src_nid, dist); |
| groupweight = group_weight(p, env.src_nid, dist); |
| update_numa_stats(&env.src_stats, env.src_nid); |
| taskimp = task_weight(p, env.dst_nid, dist) - taskweight; |
| groupimp = group_weight(p, env.dst_nid, dist) - groupweight; |
| update_numa_stats(&env.dst_stats, env.dst_nid); |
| |
| /* Try to find a spot on the preferred nid. */ |
| if (numa_has_capacity(&env)) |
| task_numa_find_cpu(&env, taskimp, groupimp); |
| |
| /* |
| * Look at other nodes in these cases: |
| * - there is no space available on the preferred_nid |
| * - the task is part of a numa_group that is interleaved across |
| * multiple NUMA nodes; in order to better consolidate the group, |
| * we need to check other locations. |
| */ |
| if (env.best_cpu == -1 || (p->numa_group && |
| nodes_weight(p->numa_group->active_nodes) > 1)) { |
| for_each_online_node(nid) { |
| if (nid == env.src_nid || nid == p->numa_preferred_nid) |
| continue; |
| |
| dist = node_distance(env.src_nid, env.dst_nid); |
| if (sched_numa_topology_type == NUMA_BACKPLANE && |
| dist != env.dist) { |
| taskweight = task_weight(p, env.src_nid, dist); |
| groupweight = group_weight(p, env.src_nid, dist); |
| } |
| |
| /* Only consider nodes where both task and groups benefit */ |
| taskimp = task_weight(p, nid, dist) - taskweight; |
| groupimp = group_weight(p, nid, dist) - groupweight; |
| if (taskimp < 0 && groupimp < 0) |
| continue; |
| |
| env.dist = dist; |
| env.dst_nid = nid; |
| update_numa_stats(&env.dst_stats, env.dst_nid); |
| if (numa_has_capacity(&env)) |
| task_numa_find_cpu(&env, taskimp, groupimp); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * If the task is part of a workload that spans multiple NUMA nodes, |
| * and is migrating into one of the workload's active nodes, remember |
| * this node as the task's preferred numa node, so the workload can |
| * settle down. |
| * A task that migrated to a second choice node will be better off |
| * trying for a better one later. Do not set the preferred node here. |
| */ |
| if (p->numa_group) { |
| if (env.best_cpu == -1) |
| nid = env.src_nid; |
| else |
| nid = env.dst_nid; |
| |
| if (node_isset(nid, p->numa_group->active_nodes)) |
| sched_setnuma(p, env.dst_nid); |
| } |
| |
| /* No better CPU than the current one was found. */ |
| if (env.best_cpu == -1) |
| return -EAGAIN; |
| |
| /* |
| * Reset the scan period if the task is being rescheduled on an |
| * alternative node to recheck if the tasks is now properly placed. |
| */ |
| p->numa_scan_period = task_scan_min(p); |
| |
| if (env.best_task == NULL) { |
| ret = migrate_task_to(p, env.best_cpu); |
| if (ret != 0) |
| trace_sched_stick_numa(p, env.src_cpu, env.best_cpu); |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| ret = migrate_swap(p, env.best_task); |
| if (ret != 0) |
| trace_sched_stick_numa(p, env.src_cpu, task_cpu(env.best_task)); |
| put_task_struct(env.best_task); |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| /* Attempt to migrate a task to a CPU on the preferred node. */ |
| static void numa_migrate_preferred(struct task_struct *p) |
| { |
| unsigned long interval = HZ; |
| |
| /* This task has no NUMA fault statistics yet */ |
| if (unlikely(p->numa_preferred_nid == -1 || !p->numa_faults)) |
| return; |
| |
| /* Periodically retry migrating the task to the preferred node */ |
| interval = min(interval, msecs_to_jiffies(p->numa_scan_period) / 16); |
| p->numa_migrate_retry = jiffies + interval; |
| |
| /* Success if task is already running on preferred CPU */ |
| if (task_node(p) == p->numa_preferred_nid) |
| return; |
| |
| /* Otherwise, try migrate to a CPU on the preferred node */ |
| task_numa_migrate(p); |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Find the nodes on which the workload is actively running. We do this by |
| * tracking the nodes from which NUMA hinting faults are triggered. This can |
| * be different from the set of nodes where the workload's memory is currently |
| * located. |
| * |
| * The bitmask is used to make smarter decisions on when to do NUMA page |
| * migrations, To prevent flip-flopping, and excessive page migrations, nodes |
| * are added when they cause over 6/16 of the maximum number of faults, but |
| * only removed when they drop below 3/16. |
| */ |
| static void update_numa_active_node_mask(struct numa_group *numa_group) |
| { |
| unsigned long faults, max_faults = 0; |
| int nid; |
| |
| for_each_online_node(nid) { |
| faults = group_faults_cpu(numa_group, nid); |
| if (faults > max_faults) |
| max_faults = faults; |
| } |
| |
| for_each_online_node(nid) { |
| faults = group_faults_cpu(numa_group, nid); |
| if (!node_isset(nid, numa_group->active_nodes)) { |
| if (faults > max_faults * 6 / 16) |
| node_set(nid, numa_group->active_nodes); |
| } else if (faults < max_faults * 3 / 16) |
| node_clear(nid, numa_group->active_nodes); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * When adapting the scan rate, the period is divided into NUMA_PERIOD_SLOTS |
| * increments. The more local the fault statistics are, the higher the scan |
| * period will be for the next scan window. If local/(local+remote) ratio is |
| * below NUMA_PERIOD_THRESHOLD (where range of ratio is 1..NUMA_PERIOD_SLOTS) |
| * the scan period will decrease. Aim for 70% local accesses. |
| */ |
| #define NUMA_PERIOD_SLOTS 10 |
| #define NUMA_PERIOD_THRESHOLD 7 |
| |
| /* |
| * Increase the scan period (slow down scanning) if the majority of |
| * our memory is already on our local node, or if the majority of |
| * the page accesses are shared with other processes. |
| * Otherwise, decrease the scan period. |
| */ |
| static void update_task_scan_period(struct task_struct *p, |
| unsigned long shared, unsigned long private) |
| { |
| unsigned int period_slot; |
| int ratio; |
| int diff; |
| |
| unsigned long remote = p->numa_faults_locality[0]; |
| unsigned long local = p->numa_faults_locality[1]; |
| |
| /* |
| * If there were no record hinting faults then either the task is |
| * completely idle or all activity is areas that are not of interest |
| * to automatic numa balancing. Related to that, if there were failed |
| * migration then it implies we are migrating too quickly or the local |
| * node is overloaded. In either case, scan slower |
| */ |
| if (local + shared == 0 || p->numa_faults_locality[2]) { |
| p->numa_scan_period = min(p->numa_scan_period_max, |
| p->numa_scan_period << 1); |
| |
| p->mm->numa_next_scan = jiffies + |
| msecs_to_jiffies(p->numa_scan_period); |
| |
| return; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Prepare to scale scan period relative to the current period. |
| * == NUMA_PERIOD_THRESHOLD scan period stays the same |
| * < NUMA_PERIOD_THRESHOLD scan period decreases (scan faster) |
| * >= NUMA_PERIOD_THRESHOLD scan period increases (scan slower) |
| */ |
| period_slot = DIV_ROUND_UP(p->numa_scan_period, NUMA_PERIOD_SLOTS); |
| ratio = (local * NUMA_PERIOD_SLOTS) / (local + remote); |
| if (ratio >= NUMA_PERIOD_THRESHOLD) { |
| int slot = ratio - NUMA_PERIOD_THRESHOLD; |
| if (!slot) |
| slot = 1; |
| diff = slot * period_slot; |
| } else { |
| diff = -(NUMA_PERIOD_THRESHOLD - ratio) * period_slot; |
| |
| /* |
| * Scale scan rate increases based on sharing. There is an |
| * inverse relationship between the degree of sharing and |
| * the adjustment made to the scanning period. Broadly |
| * speaking the intent is that there is little point |
| * scanning faster if shared accesses dominate as it may |
| * simply bounce migrations uselessly |
| */ |
| ratio = DIV_ROUND_UP(private * NUMA_PERIOD_SLOTS, (private + shared + 1)); |
| diff = (diff * ratio) / NUMA_PERIOD_SLOTS; |
| } |
| |
| p->numa_scan_period = clamp(p->numa_scan_period + diff, |
| task_scan_min(p), task_scan_max(p)); |
| memset(p->numa_faults_locality, 0, sizeof(p->numa_faults_locality)); |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Get the fraction of time the task has been running since the last |
| * NUMA placement cycle. The scheduler keeps similar statistics, but |
| * decays those on a 32ms period, which is orders of magnitude off |
| * from the dozens-of-seconds NUMA balancing period. Use the scheduler |
| * stats only if the task is so new there are no NUMA statistics yet. |
| */ |
| static u64 numa_get_avg_runtime(struct task_struct *p, u64 *period) |
| { |
| u64 runtime, delta, now; |
| /* Use the start of this time slice to avoid calculations. */ |
| now = p->se.exec_start; |
| runtime = p->se.sum_exec_runtime; |
| |
| if (p->last_task_numa_placement) { |
| delta = runtime - p->last_sum_exec_runtime; |
| *period = now - p->last_task_numa_placement; |
| } else { |
| delta = p->se.avg.load_sum / p->se.load.weight; |
| *period = LOAD_AVG_MAX; |
| } |
| |
| p->last_sum_exec_runtime = runtime; |
| p->last_task_numa_placement = now; |
| |
| return delta; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Determine the preferred nid for a task in a numa_group. This needs to |
| * be done in a way that produces consistent results with group_weight, |
| * otherwise workloads might not converge. |
| */ |
| static int preferred_group_nid(struct task_struct *p, int nid) |
| { |
| nodemask_t nodes; |
| int dist; |
| |
| /* Direct connections between all NUMA nodes. */ |
| if (sched_numa_topology_type == NUMA_DIRECT) |
| return nid; |
| |
| /* |
| * On a system with glueless mesh NUMA topology, group_weight |
| * scores nodes according to the number of NUMA hinting faults on |
| * both the node itself, and on nearby nodes. |
| */ |
| if (sched_numa_topology_type == NUMA_GLUELESS_MESH) { |
| unsigned long score, max_score = 0; |
| int node, max_node = nid; |
| |
| dist = sched_max_numa_distance; |
| |
| for_each_online_node(node) { |
| score = group_weight(p, node, dist); |
| if (score > max_score) { |
| max_score = score; |
| max_node = node; |
| } |
| } |
| return max_node; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Finding the preferred nid in a system with NUMA backplane |
| * interconnect topology is more involved. The goal is to locate |
| * tasks from numa_groups near each other in the system, and |
| * untangle workloads from different sides of the system. This requires |
| * searching down the hierarchy of node groups, recursively searching |
| * inside the highest scoring group of nodes. The nodemask tricks |
| * keep the complexity of the search down. |
| */ |
| nodes = node_online_map; |
| for (dist = sched_max_numa_distance; dist > LOCAL_DISTANCE; dist--) { |
| unsigned long max_faults = 0; |
| nodemask_t max_group = NODE_MASK_NONE; |
| int a, b; |
| |
| /* Are there nodes at this distance from each other? */ |
| if (!find_numa_distance(dist)) |
| continue; |
| |
| for_each_node_mask(a, nodes) { |
| unsigned long faults = 0; |
| nodemask_t this_group; |
| nodes_clear(this_group); |
| |
| /* Sum group's NUMA faults; includes a==b case. */ |
| for_each_node_mask(b, nodes) { |
| if (node_distance(a, b) < dist) { |
| faults += group_faults(p, b); |
| node_set(b, this_group); |
| node_clear(b, nodes); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /* Remember the top group. */ |
| if (faults > max_faults) { |
| max_faults = faults; |
| max_group = this_group; |
| /* |
| * subtle: at the smallest distance there is |
| * just one node left in each "group", the |
| * winner is the preferred nid. |
| */ |
| nid = a; |
| } |
| } |
| /* Next round, evaluate the nodes within max_group. */ |
| if (!max_faults) |
| break; |
| nodes = max_group; |
| } |
| return nid; |
| } |
| |
| static void task_numa_placement(struct task_struct *p) |
| { |
| int seq, nid, max_nid = -1, max_group_nid = -1; |
| unsigned long max_faults = 0, max_group_faults = 0; |
| unsigned long fault_types[2] = { 0, 0 }; |
| unsigned long total_faults; |
| u64 runtime, period; |
| spinlock_t *group_lock = NULL; |
| |
| /* |
| * The p->mm->numa_scan_seq field gets updated without |
| * exclusive access. Use READ_ONCE() here to ensure |
| * that the field is read in a single access: |
| */ |
| seq = READ_ONCE(p->mm->numa_scan_seq); |
| if (p->numa_scan_seq == seq) |
| return; |
| p->numa_scan_seq = seq; |
| p->numa_scan_period_max = task_scan_max(p); |
| |
| total_faults = p->numa_faults_locality[0] + |
| p->numa_faults_locality[1]; |
| runtime = numa_get_avg_runtime(p, &period); |
| |
| /* If the task is part of a group prevent parallel updates to group stats */ |
| if (p->numa_group) { |
| group_lock = &p->numa_group->lock; |
| spin_lock_irq(group_lock); |
| } |
| |
| /* Find the node with the highest number of faults */ |
| for_each_online_node(nid) { |
| /* Keep track of the offsets in numa_faults array */ |
| int mem_idx, membuf_idx, cpu_idx, cpubuf_idx; |
| unsigned long faults = 0, group_faults = 0; |
| int priv; |
| |
| for (priv = 0; priv < NR_NUMA_HINT_FAULT_TYPES; priv++) { |
| long diff, f_diff, f_weight; |
| |
| mem_idx = task_faults_idx(NUMA_MEM, nid, priv); |
| membuf_idx = task_faults_idx(NUMA_MEMBUF, nid, priv); |
| cpu_idx = task_faults_idx(NUMA_CPU, nid, priv); |
| cpubuf_idx = task_faults_idx(NUMA_CPUBUF, nid, priv); |
| |
| /* Decay existing window, copy faults since last scan */ |
| diff = p->numa_faults[membuf_idx] - p->numa_faults[mem_idx] / 2; |
| fault_types[priv] += p->numa_faults[membuf_idx]; |
| p->numa_faults[membuf_idx] = 0; |
| |
| /* |
| * Normalize the faults_from, so all tasks in a group |
| * count according to CPU use, instead of by the raw |
| * number of faults. Tasks with little runtime have |
| * little over-all impact on throughput, and thus their |
| * faults are less important. |
| */ |
| f_weight = div64_u64(runtime << 16, period + 1); |
| f_weight = (f_weight * p->numa_faults[cpubuf_idx]) / |
| (total_faults + 1); |
| f_diff = f_weight - p->numa_faults[cpu_idx] / 2; |
| p->numa_faults[cpubuf_idx] = 0; |
| |
| p->numa_faults[mem_idx] += diff; |
| p->numa_faults[cpu_idx] += f_diff; |
| faults += p->numa_faults[mem_idx]; |
| p->total_numa_faults += diff; |
| if (p->numa_group) { |
| /* |
| * safe because we can only change our own group |
| * |
| * mem_idx represents the offset for a given |
| * nid and priv in a specific region because it |
| * is at the beginning of the numa_faults array. |
| */ |
| p->numa_group->faults[mem_idx] += diff; |
| p->numa_group->faults_cpu[mem_idx] += f_diff; |
| p->numa_group->total_faults += diff; |
| group_faults += p->numa_group->faults[mem_idx]; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| if (faults > max_faults) { |
| max_faults = faults; |
| max_nid = nid; |
| } |
| |
| if (group_faults > max_group_faults) { |
| max_group_faults = group_faults; |
| max_group_nid = nid; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| update_task_scan_period(p, fault_types[0], fault_types[1]); |
| |
| if (p->numa_group) { |
| update_numa_active_node_mask(p->numa_group); |
| spin_unlock_irq(group_lock); |
| max_nid = preferred_group_nid(p, max_group_nid); |
| } |
| |
| if (max_faults) { |
| /* Set the new preferred node */ |
| if (max_nid != p->numa_preferred_nid) |
| sched_setnuma(p, max_nid); |
| |
| if (task_node(p) != p->numa_preferred_nid) |
| numa_migrate_preferred(p); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| static inline int get_numa_group(struct numa_group *grp) |
| { |
| return atomic_inc_not_zero(&grp->refcount); |
| } |
| |
| static inline void put_numa_group(struct numa_group *grp) |
| { |
| if (atomic_dec_and_test(&grp->refcount)) |
| kfree_rcu(grp, rcu); |
| } |
| |
| static void task_numa_group(struct task_struct *p, int cpupid, int flags, |
| int *priv) |
| { |
| struct numa_group *grp, *my_grp; |
| struct task_struct *tsk; |
| bool join = false; |
| int cpu = cpupid_to_cpu(cpupid); |
| int i; |
| |
| if (unlikely(!p->numa_group)) { |
| unsigned int size = sizeof(struct numa_group) + |
| 4*nr_node_ids*sizeof(unsigned long); |
| |
| grp = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN); |
| if (!grp) |
| return; |
| |
| atomic_set(&grp->refcount, 1); |
| spin_lock_init(&grp->lock); |
| grp->gid = p->pid; |
| /* Second half of the array tracks nids where faults happen */ |
| grp->faults_cpu = grp->faults + NR_NUMA_HINT_FAULT_TYPES * |
| nr_node_ids; |
| |
| node_set(task_node(current), grp->active_nodes); |
| |
| for (i = 0; i < NR_NUMA_HINT_FAULT_STATS * nr_node_ids; i++) |
| grp->faults[i] = p->numa_faults[i]; |
| |
| grp->total_faults = p->total_numa_faults; |
| |
| grp->nr_tasks++; |
| rcu_assign_pointer(p->numa_group, grp); |
| } |
| |
| rcu_read_lock(); |
| tsk = READ_ONCE(cpu_rq(cpu)->curr); |
| |
| if (!cpupid_match_pid(tsk, cpupid)) |
| goto no_join; |
| |
| grp = rcu_dereference(tsk->numa_group); |
| if (!grp) |
| goto no_join; |
| |
| my_grp = p->numa_group; |
| if (grp == my_grp) |
| goto no_join; |
| |
| /* |
| * Only join the other group if its bigger; if we're the bigger group, |
| * the other task will join us. |
| */ |
| if (my_grp->nr_tasks > grp->nr_tasks) |
| goto no_join; |
| |
| /* |
| * Tie-break on the grp address. |
| */ |
| if (my_grp->nr_tasks == grp->nr_tasks && my_grp > grp) |
| goto no_join; |
| |
| /* Always join threads in the same process. */ |
| if (tsk->mm == current->mm) |
| join = true; |
| |
| /* Simple filter to avoid false positives due to PID collisions */ |
| if (flags & TNF_SHARED) |
| join = true; |
| |
| /* Update priv based on whether false sharing was detected */ |
| *priv = !join; |
| |
| if (join && !get_numa_group(grp)) |
| goto no_join; |
| |
| rcu_read_unlock(); |
| |
| if (!join) |
| return; |
| |
| BUG_ON(irqs_disabled()); |
| double_lock_irq(&my_grp->lock, &grp->lock); |
| |
| for (i = 0; i < NR_NUMA_HINT_FAULT_STATS * nr_node_ids; i++) { |
| my_grp->faults[i] -= p->numa_faults[i]; |
| grp->faults[i] += p->numa_faults[i]; |
| } |
| my_grp->total_faults -= p->total_numa_faults; |
| grp->total_faults += p->total_numa_faults; |
| |
| my_grp->nr_tasks--; |
| grp->nr_tasks++; |
| |
| spin_unlock(&my_grp->lock); |
| spin_unlock_irq(&grp->lock); |
| |
| rcu_assign_pointer(p->numa_group, grp); |
| |
| put_numa_group(my_grp); |
| return; |
| |
| no_join: |
| rcu_read_unlock(); |
| return; |
| } |
| |
| void task_numa_free(struct task_struct *p) |
| { |
| struct numa_group *grp = p->numa_group; |
| void *numa_faults = p->numa_faults; |
| unsigned long flags; |
| int i; |
| |
| if (grp) { |
| spin_lock_irqsave(&grp->lock, flags); |
| for (i = 0; i < NR_NUMA_HINT_FAULT_STATS * nr_node_ids; i++) |
| grp->faults[i] -= p->numa_faults[i]; |
| grp->total_faults -= p->total_numa_faults; |
| |
| grp->nr_tasks--; |
| spin_unlock_irqrestore(&grp->lock, flags); |
| RCU_INIT_POINTER(p->numa_group, NULL); |
| put_numa_group(grp); |
| } |
| |
| p->numa_faults = NULL; |
| kfree(numa_faults); |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Got a PROT_NONE fault for a page on @node. |
| */ |
| void task_numa_fault(int last_cpupid, int mem_node, int pages, int flags) |
| { |
| struct task_struct *p = current; |
| bool migrated = flags & TNF_MIGRATED; |
| int cpu_node = task_node(current); |
| int local = !!(flags & TNF_FAULT_LOCAL); |
| int priv; |
| |
| if (!static_branch_likely(&sched_numa_balancing)) |
| return; |
| |
| /* for example, ksmd faulting in a user's mm */ |
| if (!p->mm) |
| return; |
| |
| /* Allocate buffer to track faults on a per-node basis */ |
| if (unlikely(!p->numa_faults)) { |
| int size = sizeof(*p->numa_faults) * |
| NR_NUMA_HINT_FAULT_BUCKETS * nr_node_ids; |
| |
| p->numa_faults = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_NOWARN); |
| if (!p->numa_faults) |
| return; |
| |
| p->total_numa_faults = 0; |
| memset(p->numa_faults_locality, 0, sizeof(p->numa_faults_locality)); |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * First accesses are treated as private, otherwise consider accesses |
| * to be private if the accessing pid has not changed |
| */ |
| if (unlikely(last_cpupid == (-1 & LAST_CPUPID_MASK))) { |
| priv = 1; |
| } else { |
| priv = cpupid_match_pid(p, last_cpupid); |
| if (!priv && !(flags & TNF_NO_GROUP)) |
| task_numa_group(p, last_cpupid, flags, &priv); |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * If a workload spans multiple NUMA nodes, a shared fault that |
| * occurs wholly within the set of nodes that the workload is |
| * actively using should be counted as local. This allows the |
| * scan rate to slow down when a workload has settled down. |
| */ |
| if (!priv && !local && p->numa_group && |
| node_isset(cpu_node, p->numa_group->active_nodes) && |
| node_isset(mem_node, p->numa_group->active_nodes)) |
| local = 1; |
| |
| task_numa_placement(p); |
| |
| /* |
| * Retry task to preferred node migration periodically, in case it |
| * case it previously failed, or the scheduler moved us. |
| */ |
| if (time_after(jiffies, p->numa_migrate_retry)) |
| numa_migrate_preferred(p); |
| |
| if (migrated) |
| p->numa_pages_migrated += pages; |
| if (flags & TNF_MIGRATE_FAIL) |
| p->numa_faults_locality[2] += pages; |
| |
| p->numa_faults[task_faults_idx(NUMA_MEMBUF, mem_node, priv)] += pages; |
| p->numa_faults[task_faults_idx(NUMA_CPUBUF, cpu_node, priv)] += pages; |
| p->numa_faults_locality[local] += pages; |
| } |
| |
| static void reset_ptenuma_scan(struct task_struct *p) |
| { |
| /* |
| * We only did a read acquisition of the mmap sem, so |
| * p->mm->numa_scan_seq is written to without exclusive access |
| * and the update is not guaranteed to be atomic. That's not |
| * much of an issue though, since this is just used for |
| * statistical sampling. Use READ_ONCE/WRITE_ONCE, which are not |
| * expensive, to avoid any form of compiler optimizations: |
| */ |
| WRITE_ONCE(p->mm->numa_scan_seq, READ_ONCE(p->mm->numa_scan_seq) + 1); |
| p->mm->numa_scan_offset = 0; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * The expensive part of numa migration is done from task_work context. |
| * Triggered from task_tick_numa(). |
| */ |
| void task_numa_work(struct callback_head *work) |
| { |
| unsigned long migrate, next_scan, now = jiffies; |
| struct task_struct *p = current; |
| struct mm_struct *mm = p->mm; |
| struct vm_area_struct *vma; |
| unsigned long start, end; |
| unsigned long nr_pte_updates = 0; |
| long pages, virtpages; |
| |
| WARN_ON_ONCE(p != container_of(work, struct task_struct, numa_work)); |
| |
| work->next = work; /* protect against double add */ |
| /* |
| * Who cares about NUMA placement when they're dying. |
| * |
| * NOTE: make sure not to dereference p->mm before this check, |
| * exit_task_work() happens _after_ exit_mm() so we could be called |
| * without p->mm even though we still had it when we enqueued this |
| * work. |
| */ |
| if (p->flags & PF_EXITING) |
| return; |
| |
| if (!mm->numa_next_scan) { |
| mm->numa_next_scan = now + |
| msecs_to_jiffies(sysctl_numa_balancing_scan_delay); |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Enforce maximal scan/migration frequency.. |
| */ |
| migrate = mm->numa_next_scan; |
| if (time_before(now, migrate)) |
| return; |
| |
| if (p->numa_scan_period == 0) { |
| p->numa_scan_period_max = task_scan_max(p); |
| p->numa_scan_period = task_scan_min(p); |
| } |
| |
| next_scan = now + msecs_to_jiffies(p->numa_scan_period); |
| if (cmpxchg(&mm->numa_next_scan, migrate, next_scan) != migrate) |
| return; |
| |
| /* |
| * Delay this task enough that another task of this mm will likely win |
| * the next time around. |
| */ |
| p->node_stamp += 2 * TICK_NSEC; |
| |
| start = mm->numa_scan_offset; |
| pages = sysctl_numa_balancing_scan_size; |
| pages <<= 20 - PAGE_SHIFT; /* MB in pages */ |
| virtpages = pages * 8; /* Scan up to this much virtual space */ |
| if (!pages) |
| return; |
| |
| |
| if (!down_read_trylock(&mm->mmap_sem)) |
| return; |
| vma = find_vma(mm, start); |
| if (!vma) { |
| reset_ptenuma_scan(p); |
| start = 0; |
| vma = mm->mmap; |
| } |
| for (; vma; vma = vma->vm_next) { |
| if (!vma_migratable(vma) || !vma_policy_mof(vma) || |
| is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma) || (vma->vm_flags & VM_MIXEDMAP)) { |
| continue; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Shared library pages mapped by multiple processes are not |
| * migrated as it is expected they are cache replicated. Avoid |
| * hinting faults in read-only file-backed mappings or the vdso |
| * as migrating the pages will be of marginal benefit. |
| */ |
| if (!vma->vm_mm || |
| (vma->vm_file && (vma->vm_flags & (VM_READ|VM_WRITE)) == (VM_READ))) |
| continue; |
| |
| /* |
| * Skip inaccessible VMAs to avoid any confusion between |
| * PROT_NONE and NUMA hinting ptes |
| */ |
| if (!(vma->vm_flags & (VM_READ | VM_EXEC | VM_WRITE))) |
| continue; |
| |
| do { |
| start = max(start, vma->vm_start); |
| end = ALIGN(start + (pages << PAGE_SHIFT), HPAGE_SIZE); |
| end = min(end, vma->vm_end); |
| nr_pte_updates = change_prot_numa(vma, start, end); |
| |
| /* |
| * Try to scan sysctl_numa_balancing_size worth of |
| * hpages that have at least one present PTE that |
| * is not already pte-numa. If the VMA contains |
| * areas that are unused or already full of prot_numa |
| * PTEs, scan up to virtpages, to skip through those |
| * areas faster. |
| */ |
| if (nr_pte_updates) |
| pages -= (end - start) >> PAGE_SHIFT; |
| virtpages -= (end - start) >> PAGE_SHIFT; |
| |
| start = end; |
| if (pages <= 0 || virtpages <= 0) |
| goto out; |
| |
| cond_resched(); |
| } while (end != vma->vm_end); |
| } |
| |
| out: |
| /* |
| * It is possible to reach the end of the VMA list but the last few |
| * VMAs are not guaranteed to the vma_migratable. If they are not, we |
| * would find the !migratable VMA on the next scan but not reset the |
| * scanner to the start so check it now. |
| */ |
| if (vma) |
| mm->numa_scan_offset = start; |
| else |
| reset_ptenuma_scan(p); |
| up_read(&mm->mmap_sem); |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Drive the periodic memory faults.. |
| */ |
| void task_tick_numa(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *curr) |
| { |
| struct callback_head *work = &curr->numa_work; |
| u64 period, now; |
| |
| /* |
| * We don't care about NUMA placement if we don't have memory. |
| */ |
| if (!curr->mm || (curr->flags & PF_EXITING) || work->next != work) |
| return; |
| |
| /* |
| * Using runtime rather than walltime has the dual advantage that |
| * we (mostly) drive the selection from busy threads and that the |
| * task needs to have done some actual work before we bother with |
| * NUMA placement. |
| */ |
| now = curr->se.sum_exec_runtime; |
| period = (u64)curr->numa_scan_period * NSEC_PER_MSEC; |
| |
| if (now > curr->node_stamp + period) { |
| if (!curr->node_stamp) |
| curr->numa_scan_period = task_scan_min(curr); |
| curr->node_stamp += period; |
| |
| if (!time_before(jiffies, curr->mm->numa_next_scan)) { |
| init_task_work(work, task_numa_work); /* TODO: move this into sched_fork() */ |
| task_work_add(curr, work, true); |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| #else |
| static void task_tick_numa(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *curr) |
| { |
| } |
| |
| static inline void account_numa_enqueue(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p) |
| { |
| } |
| |
| static inline void account_numa_dequeue(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p) |
| { |
| } |
| #endif /* CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING */ |
| |
| static void |
| account_entity_enqueue(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se) |
| { |
| update_load_add(&cfs_rq->load, se->load.weight); |
| if (!parent_entity(se)) |
| update_load_add(&rq_of(cfs_rq)->load, se->load.weight); |
| #ifdef CONFIG_SMP |
| if (entity_is_task(se)) { |
| struct rq *rq = rq_of(cfs_rq); |
| |
| account_numa_enqueue(rq, task_of(se)); |
| list_add(&se->group_node, &rq->cfs_tasks); |
| } |
| #endif |
| cfs_rq->nr_running++; |
| } |
| |
| static void |
| account_entity_dequeue(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se) |
| { |
| update_load_sub(&cfs_rq->load, se->load.weight); |
| if (!parent_entity(se)) |
| update_load_sub(&rq_of(cfs_rq)->load, se->load.weight); |
| if (entity_is_task(se)) { |
| account_numa_dequeue(rq_of(cfs_rq), task_of(se)); |
| list_del_init(&se->group_node); |
| } |
| cfs_rq->nr_running--; |
| } |
| |
| #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED |
| # ifdef CONFIG_SMP |
| static inline long calc_tg_weight(struct task_group *tg, struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq) |
| { |
| long tg_weight; |
| |
| /* |
| * Use this CPU's real-time load instead of the last load contribution |
| * as the updating of the contribution is delayed, and we will use the |
| * the real-time load to calc the share. See update_tg_load_avg(). |
| */ |
| tg_weight = atomic_long_read(&tg->load_avg); |
| tg_weight -= cfs_rq->tg_load_avg_contrib; |
| tg_weight += cfs_rq->load.weight; |
| |
| return tg_weight; |
| } |
| |
| static long calc_cfs_shares(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct task_group *tg) |
| { |
| long tg_weight, load, shares; |
| |
| tg_weight = calc_tg_weight(tg, cfs_rq); |
| load = cfs_rq->load.weight; |
| |
| shares = (tg->shares * load); |
| if (tg_weight) |
| shares /= tg_weight; |
| |
| if (shares < MIN_SHARES) |
| shares = MIN_SHARES; |
| if (shares > tg->shares) |
| shares = tg->shares; |
| |
| return shares; |
| } |
| # else /* CONFIG_SMP */ |
| static inline long calc_cfs_shares(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct task_group *tg) |
| { |
| return tg->shares; |
| } |
| # endif /* CONFIG_SMP */ |
| static void reweight_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se, |
| unsigned long weight) |
| { |
| if (se->on_rq) { |
| /* commit outstanding execution time */ |
| if (cfs_rq->curr == se) |
| update_curr(cfs_rq); |
| account_entity_dequeue(cfs_rq, se); |
| } |
| |
| update_load_set(&se->load, weight); |
| |
| if (se->on_rq) |
| account_entity_enqueue(cfs_rq, se); |
| } |
| |
| static inline int throttled_hierarchy(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq); |
| |
| static void update_cfs_shares(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq) |
| { |
| struct task_group *tg; |
| struct sched_entity *se; |
| long shares; |
| |
| tg = cfs_rq->tg; |
| se = tg->se[cpu_of(rq_of(cfs_rq))]; |
| if (!se || throttled_hierarchy(cfs_rq)) |
| return; |
| #ifndef CONFIG_SMP |
| if (likely(se->load.weight == tg->shares)) |
| return; |
| #endif |
| shares = calc_cfs_shares(cfs_rq, tg); |
| |
| reweight_entity(cfs_rq_of(se), se, shares); |
| } |
| #else /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */ |
| static inline void update_cfs_shares(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq) |
| { |
| } |
| #endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */ |
| |
| #ifdef CONFIG_SMP |
| /* Precomputed fixed inverse multiplies for multiplication by y^n */ |
| static const u32 runnable_avg_yN_inv[] = { |
| 0xffffffff, 0xfa83b2da, 0xf5257d14, 0xefe4b99a, 0xeac0c6e6, 0xe5b906e6, |
| 0xe0ccdeeb, 0xdbfbb796, 0xd744fcc9, 0xd2a81d91, 0xce248c14, 0xc9b9bd85, |
| 0xc5672a10, 0xc12c4cc9, 0xbd08a39e, 0xb8fbaf46, 0xb504f333, 0xb123f581, |
| 0xad583ee9, 0xa9a15ab4, 0xa5fed6a9, 0xa2704302, 0x9ef5325f, 0x9b8d39b9, |
| 0x9837f050, 0x94f4efa8, 0x91c3d373, 0x8ea4398a, 0x8b95c1e3, 0x88980e80, |
| 0x85aac367, 0x82cd8698, |
| }; |
| |
| /* |
| * Precomputed \Sum y^k { 1<=k<=n }. These are floor(true_value) to prevent |
| * over-estimates when re-combining. |
| */ |
| static const u32 runnable_avg_yN_sum[] = { |
| 0, 1002, 1982, 2941, 3880, 4798, 5697, 6576, 7437, 8279, 9103, |
| 9909,10698,11470,12226,12966,13690,14398,15091,15769,16433,17082, |
| 17718,18340,18949,19545,20128,20698,21256,21802,22336,22859,23371, |
| }; |
| |
| /* |
| * Approximate: |
| * val * y^n, where y^32 ~= 0.5 (~1 scheduling period) |
| */ |
| u64 decay_load(u64 val, u64 n) |
| { |
| unsigned int local_n; |
| |
| if (!n) |
| return val; |
| else if (unlikely(n > LOAD_AVG_PERIOD * 63)) |
| return 0; |
| |
| /* after bounds checking we can collapse to 32-bit */ |
| local_n = n; |
| |
| /* |
| * As y^PERIOD = 1/2, we can combine |
| * y^n = 1/2^(n/PERIOD) * y^(n%PERIOD) |
| * With a look-up table which covers y^n (n<PERIOD) |
| * |
| * To achieve constant time decay_load. |
| */ |
| if (unlikely(local_n >= LOAD_AVG_PERIOD)) { |
| val >>= local_n / LOAD_AVG_PERIOD; |
| local_n %= LOAD_AVG_PERIOD; |
| } |
| |
| val = mul_u64_u32_shr(val, runnable_avg_yN_inv[local_n], 32); |
| return val; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * For updates fully spanning n periods, the contribution to runnable |
| * average will be: \Sum 1024*y^n |
| * |
| * We can compute this reasonably efficiently by combining: |
| * y^PERIOD = 1/2 with precomputed \Sum 1024*y^n {for n <PERIOD} |
| */ |
| u32 __compute_runnable_contrib(u64 n) |
| { |
| u32 contrib = 0; |
| |
| if (likely(n <= LOAD_AVG_PERIOD)) |
| return runnable_avg_yN_sum[n]; |
| else if (unlikely(n >= LOAD_AVG_MAX_N)) |
| return LOAD_AVG_MAX; |
| |
| /* Compute \Sum k^n combining precomputed values for k^i, \Sum k^j */ |
| do { |
| contrib /= 2; /* y^LOAD_AVG_PERIOD = 1/2 */ |
| contrib += runnable_avg_yN_sum[LOAD_AVG_PERIOD]; |
| |
| n -= LOAD_AVG_PERIOD; |
| } while (n > LOAD_AVG_PERIOD); |
| |
| contrib = decay_load(contrib, n); |
| return contrib + runnable_avg_yN_sum[n]; |
| } |
| |
| #if (SCHED_LOAD_SHIFT - SCHED_LOAD_RESOLUTION) != 10 || SCHED_CAPACITY_SHIFT != 10 |
| #error "load tracking assumes 2^10 as unit" |
| #endif |
| |
| #define cap_scale(v, s) ((v)*(s) >> SCHED_CAPACITY_SHIFT) |
| |
| #ifdef CONFIG_HMP_VARIABLE_SCALE |
| |
| #define HMP_VARIABLE_SCALE_SHIFT 16ULL |
| struct hmp_global_attr { |
| struct attribute attr; |
| ssize_t (*show)(struct kobject *kobj, |
| struct attribute *attr, char *buf); |
| ssize_t (*store)(struct kobject *a, struct attribute *b, |
| const char *c, size_t count); |
| int *value; |
| int (*to_sysfs)(int); |
| int (*from_sysfs)(int); |
| }; |
| |
| #ifdef CONFIG_HMP_FREQUENCY_INVARIANT_SCALE |
| #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_HMP_TASK_BASED_SOFTLANDING |
| #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_HMP_SELECTIVE_BOOST_WITH_NITP |
| #define HMP_DATA_SYSFS_MAX 23 |
| #else |
| #define HMP_DATA_SYSFS_MAX 22 |
| #endif |
| #else |
| #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_HMP_SELECTIVE_BOOST_WITH_NITP |
| #define HMP_DATA_SYSFS_MAX 17 |
| #else |
| #define HMP_DATA_SYSFS_MAX 16 |
| #endif |
| #endif |
| #else |
| #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_HMP_TASK_BASED_SOFTLANDING |
| #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_HMP_SELECTIVE_BOOST_WITH_NITP |
| #define HMP_DATA_SYSFS_MAX 22 |
| #else |
| #define HMP_DATA_SYSFS_MAX 21 |
| #endif |
| #else |
| #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_HMP_SELECTIVE_BOOST_WITH_NITP |
| #define HMP_DATA_SYSFS_MAX 16 |
| #else |
| #define HMP_DATA_SYSFS_MAX 15 |
| #endif |
| #endif |
| #endif |
| |
| struct hmp_data_struct { |
| #ifdef CONFIG_HMP_FREQUENCY_INVARIANT_SCALE |
| int freqinvar_load_scale_enabled; |
| #endif |
| int multiplier; /* used to scale the time delta */ |
| int semiboost_multiplier; |
| int rq_multiplier; |
| struct attribute_group attr_group; |
| struct attribute *attributes[HMP_DATA_SYSFS_MAX + 1]; |
| struct hmp_global_attr attr[HMP_DATA_SYSFS_MAX]; |
| } hmp_data = {.multiplier = 1 << HMP_VARIABLE_SCALE_SHIFT, |
| .semiboost_multiplier = 2 << HMP_VARIABLE_SCALE_SHIFT, |
| .rq_multiplier = 4 << HMP_VARIABLE_SCALE_SHIFT}; |
| |
| static u64 hmp_variable_scale_convert(u64 delta); |
| static u64 hmp_rq_variable_scale_convert(u64 delta); |
| #ifdef CONFIG_HMP_FREQUENCY_INVARIANT_SCALE |
| /* Frequency-Invariant Load Modification: |
| * Loads are calculated as in PJT's patch however we also scale the current |
| * contribution in line with the frequency of the CPU that the task was |
| * executed on. |
| * In this version, we use a simple linear scale derived from the maximum |
| * frequency reported by CPUFreq. As an example: |
| * |
| * Consider that we ran a task for 100% of the previous interval. |
| * |
| * Our CPU was under asynchronous frequency control through one of the |
| * CPUFreq governors. |
| * |
| * The CPUFreq governor reports that it is able to scale the CPU between |
| * 500MHz and 1GHz. |
| * |
| * During the period, the CPU was running at 1GHz. |
| * |
| * In this case, our load contribution for that period is calculated as |
| * 1 * (number_of_active_microseconds) |
| * |
| * This results in our task being able to accumulate maximum load as normal. |
| * |
| * |
| * Consider now that our CPU was executing at 500MHz. |
| * |
| * We now scale the load contribution such that it is calculated as |
| * 0.5 * (number_of_active_microseconds) |
| * |
| * Our task can only record 50% maximum load during this period. |
| * |
| * This represents the task consuming 50% of the CPU's *possible* compute |
| * capacity. However the task did consume 100% of the CPU's *available* |
| * compute capacity which is the value seen by the CPUFreq governor and |
| * user-side CPU Utilization tools. |
| * |
| * Restricting tracked load to be scaled by the CPU's frequency accurately |
| * represents the consumption of possible compute capacity and allows the |
| * HMP migration's simple threshold migration strategy to interact more |
| * predictably with CPUFreq's asynchronous compute capacity changes. |
| */ |
| #define SCHED_FREQSCALE_SHIFT 10 |
| struct cpufreq_extents { |
| u32 curr_scale; |
| u32 cpufreq_min; |
| u32 cpufreq_max; |
| u32 thermal_min; |
| u32 thermal_max; |
| u32 min; |
| u32 max; |
| u32 flags; |
| }; |
| /* Flag set when the governor in use only allows one frequency. |
| * Disables scaling. |
| */ |
| #define SCHED_LOAD_FREQINVAR_SINGLEFREQ 0x01 |
| |
| static struct cpufreq_extents freq_scale[CONFIG_NR_CPUS]; |
| |
| unsigned long exynos_scale_freq_capacity(struct sched_domain *sd, int cpu) |
| { |
| /* retrieve scale factor for load */ |
| if (hmp_data.freqinvar_load_scale_enabled) |
| return freq_scale[cpu].curr_scale; |
| else |
| return SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE; |
| } |
| |
| #endif /* CONFIG_HMP_FREQUENCY_INVARIANT_SCALE */ |
| #endif /* CONFIG_HMP_VARIABLE_SCALE */ |
| |
| #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_HMP |
| /* |
| * Migration thresholds should be in the range [0..1023] |
| * hmp_up_threshold: min. load required for migrating tasks to a faster cpu |
| * hmp_down_threshold: max. load allowed for tasks migrating to a slower cpu |
| * The default values (512, 256) offer good responsiveness, but may need |
| * tweaking suit particular needs. |
| */ |
| |
| unsigned int hmp_up_threshold = 700; |
| unsigned int hmp_down_threshold = 256; |
| |
| unsigned int hmp_semiboost_up_threshold = 400; |
| unsigned int hmp_semiboost_down_threshold = 150; |
| |
| #if defined(CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_GOV_SCHEDUTIL) |
| /* Ex: 256 = /4, 512 = /2, 1024 = x1, 1536 = x1.5, 2048 = x2 */ |
| u64 hmp_up_compst_ratio = 512; /* HMP UP COMPENSATION RATIO */ |
| u64 hmp_down_compst_ratio = 2048; /* HMP DOWN COMPENSATION RATIO */ |
| #endif /* CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_GOV_SCHEDUTIL */ |
| |
| unsigned int hmp_packing_enabled = 1; |
| unsigned int hmp_packing_threshold = 460; /* 45% of the NICE_0_LOAD */ |
| |
| #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_HMP_TASK_BASED_SOFTLANDING |
| #include <linux/pm_qos.h> |
| #include <linux/irq_work.h> |
| static void hmp_do_tbsoftlanding(int cpu, unsigned long load); |
| static void hmp_tbsoftlanding_update_thr(void); |
| |
| typedef enum { |
| TBSL_LV_HIGH, |
| TBSL_LV_MID, |
| TBSL_LV_LOW, |
| TBSL_LV_END, |
| } tbsl_level; |
| |
| struct tbsl_dat { |
| struct pm_qos_request pm_qos; |
| int freq; |
| int threshold; |
| }; |
| |
| static struct { |
| struct workqueue_struct *workqueue; |
| struct work_struct work; |
| struct irq_work irq_work; |
| struct tbsl_dat data[TBSL_LV_END]; |
| int enabled; |
| int timeout; |
| int threshold; |
| unsigned int last_lv; |
| } hmp_tbsoftlanding; |
| #endif |
| |
| /* |
| * Needed to determine heaviest tasks etc. |
| */ |
| static inline unsigned int hmp_cpu_is_fastest(int cpu); |
| static inline unsigned int hmp_cpu_is_slowest(int cpu); |
| static inline struct hmp_domain *hmp_slower_domain(int cpu); |
| static inline struct hmp_domain *hmp_faster_domain(int cpu); |
| #endif |
| |
| static inline unsigned long task_util(struct task_struct *p); |
| #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_TUNE |
| static unsigned long |
| schedtune_margin(unsigned long signal, unsigned long boost) |
| { |
| unsigned long long margin = 0; |
| |
| /* |
| * Signal proportional compensation (SPC) |
| * |
| * The Boost (B) value is used to compute a Margin (M) which is |
| * proportional to the complement of the original Signal (S): |
| * M = B * (SCHED_LOAD_SCALE - S) |
| * The obtained M could be used by the caller to "boost" S. |
| */ |
| margin = SCHED_LOAD_SCALE - signal; |
| margin *= boost; |
| |
| /* |
| * Fast integer division by constant: |
| * Constant : (C) = 100 |
| * Precision : 0.1% (P) = 0.1 |
| * Reference : C * 100 / P (R) = 100000 |
| * |
| * Thus: |
| * Shift bits : ceil(log(R,2)) (S) = 17 |
| * Mult const : round(2^S/C) (M) = 1311 |
| * |
| * |
| */ |
| margin *= 1311; |
| margin >>= 17; |
| |
| return margin; |
| } |
| |
| static inline unsigned int |
| schedtune_cpu_margin(unsigned long util, int cpu) |
| { |
| unsigned int boost = 0; |
| |
| #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHEDTUNE |
| boost += schedtune_cpu_boost(cpu); |
| #else |
| boost += get_sysctl_sched_cfs_boost(); |
| #endif |
| if (boost == 0) |
| return 0; |
| |
| return schedtune_margin(util, boost); |
| } |
| |
| static inline unsigned long |
| schedtune_task_margin(struct task_struct *task) |
| { |
| unsigned int boost; |
| unsigned long util; |
| unsigned long margin; |
| |
| #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHEDTUNE |
| boost = schedtune_task_boost(task); |
| #else |
| boost = get_sysctl_sched_cfs_boost(); |
| #endif |
| if (boost == 0) |
| return 0; |
| |
| util = task_util(task); |
| margin = schedtune_margin(util, boost); |
| |
| return margin; |
| } |
| #else /* CONFIG_SCHED_TUNE */ |
| static inline unsigned int |
| schedtune_cpu_margin(unsigned long util, int cpu) |
| { |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static inline unsigned int |
| schedtune_task_margin(struct task_struct *task) |
| { |
| return 0; |
| } |
| #endif |
| |
| static inline unsigned long |
| boosted_cpu_util(unsigned long util, int cpu) |
| { |
| unsigned long margin = schedtune_cpu_margin(util, cpu); |
| |
| trace_sched_boost_cpu(cpu, util, margin); |
| |
| return util + margin; |
| } |
| |
| static inline unsigned long |
| boosted_task_util(struct task_struct *task) |
| { |
| unsigned long util = task_util(task); |
| unsigned long margin = schedtune_task_margin(task); |
| |
| return util + margin; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * We can represent the historical contribution to runnable average as the |
| * coefficients of a geometric series. To do this we sub-divide our runnable |
| * history into segments of approximately 1ms (1024us); label the segment that |
| * occurred N-ms ago p_N, with p_0 corresponding to the current period, e.g. |
| * |
| * [<- 1024us ->|<- 1024us ->|<- 1024us ->| ... |
| * p0 p1 p2 |
| * (now) (~1ms ago) (~2ms ago) |
| * |
| * Let u_i denote the fraction of p_i that the entity was runnable. |
| * |
| * We then designate the fractions u_i as our co-efficients, yielding the |
| * following representation of historical load: |
| * u_0 + u_1*y + u_2*y^2 + u_3*y^3 + ... |
| * |
| * We choose y based on the with of a reasonably scheduling period, fixing: |
| * y^32 = 0.5 |
| * |
| * This means that the contribution to load ~32ms ago (u_32) will be weighted |
| * approximately half as much as the contribution to load within the last ms |
| * (u_0). |
| * |
| * When a period "rolls over" and we have new u_0`, multiplying the previous |
| * sum again by y is sufficient to update: |
| * load_avg = u_0` + y*(u_0 + u_1*y + u_2*y^2 + ... ) |
| * = u_0 + u_1*y + u_2*y^2 + ... [re-labeling u_i --> u_{i+1}] |
| */ |
| /* |
| * If the cpu capacity is realized appropriate to the arch |
| * hmp_load_sum must be multiplied by cpu_capacity |
| * currently, util_sum is decayed accumulation of running time |
| * multiplied by SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE (same with NICE_0_LOAD) |
| */ |
| static __always_inline int |
| __update_load_avg(u64 now, int cpu, struct sched_avg *sa, |
| unsigned long weight, int running, struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq) |
| { |
| u64 delta, scaled_delta, periods; |
| u32 contrib; |
| unsigned int delta_w, scaled_delta_w, decayed = 0; |
| unsigned long scale_freq, scale_cpu; |
| #ifdef CONFIG_FREQVAR_SCHEDTUNE |
| unsigned int boost_vector = 1024; |
| unsigned int cap; |
| |
| /* |
| * boost task load(util_sum/avg) and load of cfs_rq is not included. |
| * boost ratio is changed with frequency scale. |
| * 1024 is default boost_vector. it is no effect. |
| * if boost_vector is 2048, it means adding twice bigger load than orinal load |
| */ |
| if (cfs_rq && cfs_rq->nr_running) |
| cap = 1024 - (sa->util_avg / cfs_rq->nr_running); |
| else |
| cap = 1024 - sa->util_avg; |
| boost_vector += (cap * schedtune_freqvar_boost(cpu)) >> SCHED_CAPACITY_SHIFT; |
| #endif |
| |
| delta = now - sa->last_update_time; |
| #ifdef CONFIG_HMP_VARIABLE_SCALE |
| /* |
| * delta can be scaled for some purpose (i.e sched based hotplug out) |
| * To use the scale converting for rq (or cfs_rq) |
| * Implement the hmp_variable_scale_convert' for rq |
| */ |
| if (cfs_rq) |
| delta = hmp_rq_variable_scale_convert(delta); |
| else |
| delta = hmp_variable_scale_convert(delta); |
| #endif |
| /* |
| * This should only happen when time goes backwards, which it |
| * unfortunately does during sched clock init when we swap over to TSC. |
| */ |
| if ((s64)delta < 0) { |
| sa->last_update_time = now; |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Use 1024ns as the unit of measurement since it's a reasonable |
| * approximation of 1us and fast to compute. |
| */ |
| delta >>= 10; |
| if (!delta) |
| return 0; |
| sa->last_update_time = now; |
| |
| scale_freq = arch_scale_freq_capacity(NULL, cpu); |
| scale_cpu = arch_scale_cpu_capacity(NULL, cpu); |
| |
| /* delta_w is the amount already accumulated against our next period */ |
| delta_w = sa->period_contrib; |
| if (delta + delta_w >= 1024) { |
| decayed = 1; |
| |
| /* how much left for next period will start over, we don't know yet */ |
| sa->period_contrib = 0; |
| |
| /* |
| * Now that we know we're crossing a period boundary, figure |
| * out how much from delta we need to complete the current |
| * period and accrue it. |
| */ |
| delta_w = 1024 - delta_w; |
| scaled_delta_w = cap_scale(delta_w, scale_freq); |
| if (weight) { |
| sa->load_sum += weight * scaled_delta_w; |
| #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_HMP |
| sa->hmp_load_sum += scaled_delta_w; |
| #endif |
| if (cfs_rq) { |
| cfs_rq->runnable_load_sum += |
| weight * scaled_delta_w; |
| } |
| } |
| if (running) { |
| #ifndef CONFIG_FREQVAR_SCHEDTUNE |
| sa->util_sum += scaled_delta_w * scale_cpu; |
| #else |
| /* applying utilization boost */ |
| sa->util_sum += (scaled_delta_w * scale_cpu * boost_vector) |
| >> SCHED_CAPACITY_SHIFT; |
| trace_schedtune_boost_util(cfs_rq ? "RQ" : "TASK", scaled_delta_w * scale_cpu, |
| (scaled_delta_w * scale_cpu * boost_vector) >> SCHED_CAPACITY_SHIFT, |
| boost_vector); |
| #endif |
| } |
| |
| delta -= delta_w; |
| |
| /* Figure out how many additional periods this update spans */ |
| periods = delta / 1024; |
| delta %= 1024; |
| |
| sa->load_sum = decay_load(sa->load_sum, periods + 1); |
| #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_HMP |
| sa->hmp_load_sum = decay_load(sa->hmp_load_sum, periods + 1); |
| #endif |
| if (cfs_rq) { |
| cfs_rq->runnable_load_sum = |
| decay_load(cfs_rq->runnable_load_sum, periods + 1); |
| } |
| sa->util_sum = decay_load((u64)(sa->util_sum), periods + 1); |
| |
| /* Efficiently calculate \sum (1..n_period) 1024*y^i */ |
| contrib = __compute_runnable_contrib(periods); |
| contrib = cap_scale(contrib, scale_freq); |
| if (weight) { |
| sa->load_sum += weight * contrib; |
| #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_HMP |
| sa->hmp_load_sum += contrib; |
| #endif |
| if (cfs_rq) |
| cfs_rq->runnable_load_sum += weight * contrib; |
| } |
| if (running) { |
| #ifndef CONFIG_FREQVAR_SCHEDTUNE |
| sa->util_sum += contrib * scale_cpu; |
| #else |
| /* applying utilization boost */ |
| sa->util_sum += (contrib * scale_cpu * boost_vector) |
| >> SCHED_CAPACITY_SHIFT; |
| trace_schedtune_boost_util(cfs_rq ? "RQ" : "TASK", contrib * scale_cpu, |
| (contrib * scale_cpu * boost_vector) >> SCHED_CAPACITY_SHIFT, |
| boost_vector); |
| #endif |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /* Remainder of delta accrued against u_0` */ |
| scaled_delta = cap_scale(delta, scale_freq); |
| if (weight) { |
| sa->load_sum += weight * scaled_delta; |
| #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_HMP |
| sa->hmp_load_sum += scaled_delta; |
| #endif |
| |
| if (cfs_rq) |
| cfs_rq->runnable_load_sum += weight * scaled_delta; |
| } |
| if (running) |
| sa->util_sum += scaled_delta * scale_cpu; |
| |
| sa->period_contrib += delta; |
| |
| if (decayed) { |
| sa->load_avg = div_u64(sa->load_sum, LOAD_AVG_MAX); |
| #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_HMP |
| sa->hmp_load_avg = sa->hmp_load_sum * scale_load_down(NICE_0_LOAD); |
| sa->hmp_load_avg = div_u64(sa->hmp_load_avg, LOAD_AVG_MAX); |
| #endif |
| if (cfs_rq) { |
| cfs_rq->runnable_load_avg = |
| div_u64(cfs_rq->runnable_load_sum, LOAD_AVG_MAX); |
| } |
| #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_HMP |
| else { |
| if(!hmp_cpu_is_fastest(cpu) && |
| sa->hmp_load_avg > hmp_up_threshold) |
| cpu_rq(smp_processor_id())->next_balance = jiffies; |
| } |
| #endif |
| sa->util_avg = sa->util_sum / LOAD_AVG_MAX; |
| } |
| |
| return decayed; |
| } |
| |
| #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED |
| /* |
| * Updating tg's load_avg is necessary before update_cfs_share (which is done) |
| * and effective_load (which is not done because it is too costly). |
| */ |
| static inline void update_tg_load_avg(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, int force) |
| { |
| long delta = cfs_rq->avg.load_avg - cfs_rq->tg_load_avg_contrib; |
| |
| if (force || abs(delta) > cfs_rq->tg_load_avg_contrib / 64) { |
| atomic_long_add(delta, &cfs_rq->tg->load_avg); |
| cfs_rq->tg_load_avg_contrib = cfs_rq->avg.load_avg; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Called within set_task_rq() right before setting a task's cpu. The |
| * caller only guarantees p->pi_lock is held; no other assumptions, |
| * including the state of rq->lock, should be made. |
| */ |
| void set_task_rq_fair(struct sched_entity *se, |
| struct cfs_rq *prev, struct cfs_rq *next) |
| { |
| if (!sched_feat(ATTACH_AGE_LOAD)) |
| return; |
| |
| /* |
| * We are supposed to update the task to "current" time, then its up to |
| * date and ready to go to new CPU/cfs_rq. But we have difficulty in |
| * getting what current time is, so simply throw away the out-of-date |
| * time. This will result in the wakee task is less decayed, but giving |
| * the wakee more load sounds not bad. |
| */ |
| if (se->avg.last_update_time && prev) { |
| u64 p_last_update_time; |
| u64 n_last_update_time; |
| |
| #ifndef CONFIG_64BIT |
| u64 p_last_update_time_copy; |
| u64 n_last_update_time_copy; |
| |
| do { |
| p_last_update_time_copy = prev->load_last_update_time_copy; |
| n_last_update_time_copy = next->load_last_update_time_copy; |
| |
| smp_rmb(); |
| |
| p_last_update_time = prev->avg.last_update_time; |
| n_last_update_time = next->avg.last_update_time; |
| |
| } while (p_last_update_time != p_last_update_time_copy || |
| n_last_update_time != n_last_update_time_copy); |
| #else |
| p_last_update_time = prev->avg.last_update_time; |
| n_last_update_time = next->avg.last_update_time; |
| #endif |
| __update_load_avg(p_last_update_time, cpu_of(rq_of(prev)), |
| &se->avg, 0, 0, NULL); |
| se->avg.last_update_time = n_last_update_time; |
| } |
| } |
| #else /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */ |
| static inline void update_tg_load_avg(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, int force) {} |
| #endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */ |
| |
| static inline u64 cfs_rq_clock_task(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq); |
| |
| static inline void cfs_rq_util_change(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq) |
| { |
| struct rq *rq = rq_of(cfs_rq); |
| int cpu = cpu_of(rq); |
| |
| if (cpu == smp_processor_id() && &rq->cfs == cfs_rq) { |
| unsigned long max = rq->cpu_capacity_orig; |
| unsigned long req_cap = boosted_cpu_util(cfs_rq->avg.util_avg, cpu); |
| |
| /* |
| * There are a few boundary cases this might miss but it should |
| * get called often enough that that should (hopefully) not be |
| * a real problem -- added to that it only calls on the local |
| * CPU, so if we enqueue remotely we'll miss an update, but |
| * the next tick/schedule should update. |
| * |
| * It will not get called when we go idle, because the idle |
| * thread is a different class (!fair), nor will the utilization |
| * number include things like RT tasks. |
| * |
| * As is, the util number is not freq-invariant (we'd have to |
| * implement arch_scale_freq_capacity() for that). |
| * |
| * See cpu_util(). |
| */ |
| |
| trace_sched_rq_util_avg(cpu_of(rq_of(cfs_rq)), cfs_rq->avg.util_avg, |
| req_cap); |
| |
| cpufreq_update_util(rq_clock(rq), min(req_cap, max), max); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /* Group cfs_rq's load_avg is used for task_h_load and update_cfs_share */ |
| static inline int |
| update_cfs_rq_load_avg(u64 now, struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, bool update_freq) |
| { |
| struct sched_avg *sa = &cfs_rq->avg; |
| int decayed, removed_load = 0, removed_util = 0; |
| |
| if (atomic_long_read(&cfs_rq->removed_load_avg)) { |
| s64 r = atomic_long_xchg(&cfs_rq->removed_load_avg, 0); |
| sa->load_avg = max_t(long, sa->load_avg - r, 0); |
| sa->load_sum = max_t(s64, sa->load_sum - r * LOAD_AVG_MAX, 0); |
| #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_HMP |
| sa->hmp_load_avg = max_t(long, sa->hmp_load_avg - r, 0); |
| #endif |
| removed_load = 1; |
| } |
| |
| if (atomic_long_read(&cfs_rq->removed_util_avg)) { |
| long r = atomic_long_xchg(&cfs_rq->removed_util_avg, 0); |
| sa->util_avg = max_t(long, sa->util_avg - r, 0); |
| sa->util_sum = max_t(s32, sa->util_sum - r * LOAD_AVG_MAX, 0); |
| removed_util = 1; |
| } |
| |
| decayed = __update_load_avg(now, cpu_of(rq_of(cfs_rq)), sa, |
| scale_load_down(cfs_rq->load.weight), cfs_rq->curr != NULL, cfs_rq); |
| |
| #ifndef CONFIG_64BIT |
| smp_wmb(); |
| cfs_rq->load_last_update_time_copy = sa->last_update_time; |
| #endif |
| |
| if (update_freq && (decayed || removed_util)) |
| cfs_rq_util_change(cfs_rq); |
| |
| return decayed || removed_load; |
| } |
| |
| /* Update task and its cfs_rq load average */ |
| static inline void update_load_avg(struct sched_entity *se, int update_tg) |
| { |
| struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = cfs_rq_of(se); |
| u64 now = cfs_rq_clock_task(cfs_rq); |
| struct rq *rq = rq_of(cfs_rq); |
| int cpu = cpu_of(rq); |
| int decayed; |
| |
| /* |
| * Track task load average for carrying it to new CPU after migrated, and |
| * track group sched_entity load average for task_h_load calc in migration |
| */ |
| decayed = __update_load_avg(now, cpu, &se->avg, |
| se->on_rq * scale_load_down(se->load.weight), |
| cfs_rq->curr == se, NULL); |
| |
| if (decayed) { |
| #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_HMP |
| trace_sched_rq_runnable_ratio(cpu_of(rq_of(cfs_rq)), cfs_rq->avg.hmp_load_avg); |
| #endif |
| trace_sched_rq_runnable_load(cpu_of(rq_of(cfs_rq)), cfs_rq->runnable_load_avg); |
| |
| if(entity_is_task(se)) { |
| #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_HMP |
| trace_sched_task_runnable_ratio(task_of(se), se->avg.hmp_load_avg); |
| #endif |
| trace_sched_task_load_contrib(task_of(se), se->avg.load_avg); |
| trace_sched_task_util_contrib(task_of(se), se->avg.util_avg); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| if (update_cfs_rq_load_avg(now, cfs_rq, true) && update_tg) |
| update_tg_load_avg(cfs_rq, 0); |
| } |
| |
| static void attach_entity_load_avg(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se) |
| { |
| if (!sched_feat(ATTACH_AGE_LOAD)) |
| goto skip_aging; |
| |
| /* |
| * If we got migrated (either between CPUs or between cgroups) we'll |
| * have aged the average right before clearing @last_update_time. |
| */ |
| if (se->avg.last_update_time) { |
| if(__update_load_avg(cfs_rq->avg.last_update_time, cpu_of(rq_of(cfs_rq)), |
| &se->avg, 0, 0, NULL)) { |
| |
| /* |
| * XXX: we could have just aged the entire load away if we've been |
| * absent from the fair class for too long. |
| */ |
| if(entity_is_task(se)) { |
| #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_HMP |
| trace_sched_task_runnable_ratio(task_of(se), se->avg.hmp_load_avg); |
| #endif |
| trace_sched_task_load_contrib(task_of(se), se->avg.load_avg); |
| trace_sched_task_util_contrib(task_of(se), se->avg.util_avg); |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| |
| skip_aging: |
| se->avg.last_update_time = cfs_rq->avg.last_update_time; |
| cfs_rq->avg.load_avg += se->avg.load_avg; |
| cfs_rq->avg.load_sum += se->avg.load_sum; |
| cfs_rq->avg.util_avg += se->avg.util_avg; |
| cfs_rq->avg.util_sum += se->avg.util_sum; |
| #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_HMP |
| cfs_rq->avg.hmp_load_avg += se->avg.hmp_load_avg; |
| cfs_rq->avg.hmp_load_sum += se->avg.hmp_load_sum; |
| trace_sched_rq_runnable_ratio(cpu_of(rq_of(cfs_rq)), cfs_rq->avg.hmp_load_avg); |
| #endif |
| |
| cfs_rq_util_change(cfs_rq); |
| } |
| |
| static void detach_entity_load_avg(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se) |
| { |
| if(__update_load_avg(cfs_rq->avg.last_update_time, cpu_of(rq_of(cfs_rq)), |
| &se->avg, se->on_rq * scale_load_down(se->load.weight), |
| cfs_rq->curr == se, NULL)) { |
| if(entity_is_task(se)) { |
| #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_HMP |
| trace_sched_task_runnable_ratio(task_of(se), se->avg.hmp_load_avg); |
| #endif |
| trace_sched_task_load_contrib(task_of(se), se->avg.load_avg); |
| trace_sched_task_util_contrib(task_of(se), se->avg.util_avg); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| cfs_rq->avg.load_avg = max_t(long, cfs_rq->avg.load_avg - se->avg.load_avg, 0); |
| cfs_rq->avg.load_sum = max_t(s64, cfs_rq->avg.load_sum - se->avg.load_sum, 0); |
| cfs_rq->avg.util_avg = max_t(long, cfs_rq->avg.util_avg - se->avg.util_avg, 0); |
| cfs_rq->avg.util_sum = max_t(s32, cfs_rq->avg.util_sum - se->avg.util_sum, 0); |
| #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_HMP |
| cfs_rq->avg.hmp_load_avg = max_t(long, cfs_rq->avg.hmp_load_avg - se->avg.hmp_load_avg, 0); |
| cfs_rq->avg.hmp_load_sum = max_t(s64, cfs_rq->avg.hmp_load_sum - se->avg.hmp_load_sum, 0); |
| trace_sched_rq_runnable_ratio(cpu_of(rq_of(cfs_rq)), cfs_rq->avg.hmp_load_avg); |
| #endif |
| |
| cfs_rq_util_change(cfs_rq); |
| } |
| |
| /* Add the load generated by se into cfs_rq's load average */ |
| static inline void |
| enqueue_entity_load_avg(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se) |
| { |
| struct sched_avg *sa = &se->avg; |
| u64 now = cfs_rq_clock_task(cfs_rq); |
| int migrated, decayed; |
| |
| migrated = !sa->last_update_time; |
| if (!migrated) { |
| if(__update_load_avg(now, cpu_of(rq_of(cfs_rq)), sa, |
| se->on_rq * scale_load_down(se->load.weight), |
| cfs_rq->curr == se, NULL)) { |
| if(entity_is_task(se)) { |
| #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_HMP |
| trace_sched_task_runnable_ratio(task_of(se), se->avg.hmp_load_avg); |
| #endif |
| trace_sched_task_load_contrib(task_of(se), se->avg.load_avg); |
| trace_sched_task_util_contrib(task_of(se), se->avg.util_avg); |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| |
| decayed = update_cfs_rq_load_avg(now, cfs_rq, !migrated); |
| |
| cfs_rq->runnable_load_avg += sa->load_avg; |
| cfs_rq->runnable_load_sum += sa->load_sum; |
| trace_sched_rq_runnable_load(cpu_of(rq_of(cfs_rq)), cfs_rq->runnable_load_avg); |
| |
| if (migrated) |
| attach_entity_load_avg(cfs_rq, se); |
| |
| if (decayed || migrated) |
| update_tg_load_avg(cfs_rq, 0); |
| } |
| |
| /* Remove the runnable load generated by se from cfs_rq's runnable load average */ |
| static inline void |
| dequeue_entity_load_avg(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se) |
| { |
| update_load_avg(se, 1); |
| |
| cfs_rq->runnable_load_avg = |
| max_t(long, cfs_rq->runnable_load_avg - se->avg.load_avg, 0); |
| trace_sched_rq_runnable_load(cpu_of(rq_of(cfs_rq)), cfs_rq->runnable_load_avg); |
| cfs_rq->runnable_load_sum = |
| max_t(s64, cfs_rq->runnable_load_sum - se->avg.load_sum, 0); |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Task first catches up with cfs_rq, and then subtract |
| * itself from the cfs_rq (task must be off the queue now). |
| */ |
| static void remove_entity_load_avg(struct sched_entity *se) |
| { |
| struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = cfs_rq_of(se); |
| u64 last_update_time; |
| |
| #ifndef CONFIG_64BIT |
| u64 last_update_time_copy; |
| |
| do { |
| last_update_time_copy = cfs_rq->load_last_update_time_copy; |
| smp_rmb(); |
| last_update_time = cfs_rq->avg.last_update_time; |
| } while (last_update_time != last_update_time_copy); |
| #else |
| last_update_time = cfs_rq->avg.last_update_time; |
| #endif |
| |
| __update_load_avg(last_update_time, cpu_of(rq_of(cfs_rq)), &se->avg, 0, 0, NULL); |
| atomic_long_add(se->avg.load_avg, &cfs_rq->removed_load_avg); |
| atomic_long_add(se->avg.util_avg, &cfs_rq->removed_util_avg); |
| |
| if(entity_is_task(se)) { |
| trace_sched_task_load_contrib(task_of(se), se->avg.load_avg); |
| trace_sched_task_util_contrib(task_of(se), se->avg.util_avg); |
| #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_HMP |
| trace_sched_task_runnable_ratio(task_of(se), se->avg.hmp_load_avg); |
| #endif |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Update the rq's load with the elapsed running time before entering |
| * idle. if the last scheduled task is not a CFS task, idle_enter will |
| * be the only way to update the runnable statistic. |
| */ |
| void idle_enter_fair(struct rq *this_rq) |
| { |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Update the rq's load with the elapsed idle time before a task is |
| * scheduled. if the newly scheduled task is not a CFS task, idle_exit will |
| * be the only way to update the runnable statistic. |
| */ |
| void idle_exit_fair(struct rq *this_rq) |
| { |
| } |
| |
| static inline unsigned long cfs_rq_runnable_load_avg(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq) |
| { |
| return cfs_rq->runnable_load_avg; |
| } |
| |
| static inline unsigned long cfs_rq_load_avg(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq) |
| { |
| return cfs_rq->avg.load_avg; |
| } |
| |
| static int idle_balance(struct rq *this_rq); |
| |
| #else /* CONFIG_SMP */ |
| |
| static inline void update_load_avg(struct sched_entity *se, int update_tg) {} |
| static inline void |
| enqueue_entity_load_avg(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se) {} |
| static inline void |
| dequeue_entity_load_avg(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se) {} |
| static inline void remove_entity_load_avg(struct sched_entity *se) {} |
| |
| static inline void |
| attach_entity_load_avg(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se) {} |
| static inline void |
| detach_entity_load_avg(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se) {} |
| |
| static inline int idle_balance(struct rq *rq) |
| { |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */ |
| |
| static void enqueue_sleeper(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se) |
| { |
| #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS |
| struct task_struct *tsk = NULL; |
| |
| if (entity_is_task(se)) |
| tsk = task_of(se); |
| |
| if (se->statistics.sleep_start) { |
| u64 delta = rq_clock(rq_of(cfs_rq)) - se->statistics.sleep_start; |
| |
| if ((s64)delta < 0) |
| delta = 0; |
| |
| if (unlikely(delta > se->statistics.sleep_max)) |
| se->statistics.sleep_max = delta; |
| |
| se->statistics.sleep_start = 0; |
| se->statistics.sum_sleep_runtime += delta; |
| |
| if (tsk) { |
| account_scheduler_latency(tsk, delta >> 10, 1); |
| trace_sched_stat_sleep(tsk, delta); |
| } |
| } |
| if (se->statistics.block_start) { |
| u64 delta = rq_clock(rq_of(cfs_rq)) - se->statistics.block_start; |
| |
| if ((s64)delta < 0) |
| delta = 0; |
| |
| if (unlikely(delta > se->statistics.block_max)) |
| se->statistics.block_max = delta; |
| |
| se->statistics.block_start = 0; |
| se->statistics.sum_sleep_runtime += delta; |
| |
| if (tsk) { |
| if (tsk->in_iowait) { |
| se->statistics.iowait_sum += delta; |
| se->statistics.iowait_count++; |
| trace_sched_stat_iowait(tsk, delta); |
| } |
| |
| trace_sched_stat_blocked(tsk, delta); |
| trace_sched_blocked_reason(tsk); |
| |
| /* |
| * Blocking time is in units of nanosecs, so shift by |
| * 20 to get a milliseconds-range estimation of the |
| * amount of time that the task spent sleeping: |
| */ |
| if (unlikely(prof_on == SLEEP_PROFILING)) { |
| profile_hits(SLEEP_PROFILING, |
| (void *)get_wchan(tsk), |
| delta >> 20); |
| } |
| account_scheduler_latency(tsk, delta >> 10, 0); |
| } |
| } |
| #endif |
| } |
| |
| static void check_spread(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se) |
| { |
| #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG |
| s64 d = se->vruntime - cfs_rq->min_vruntime; |
| |
| if (d < 0) |
| d = -d; |
| |
| if (d > 3*sysctl_sched_latency) |
| schedstat_inc(cfs_rq, nr_spread_over); |
| #endif |
| } |
| |
| static void |
| place_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se, int initial) |
| { |
| u64 vruntime = cfs_rq->min_vruntime; |
| |
| /* |
| * The 'current' period is already promised to the current tasks, |
| * however the extra weight of the new task will slow them down a |
| * little, place the new task so that it fits in the slot that |
| * stays open at the end. |
| */ |
| if (initial && sched_feat(START_DEBIT)) |
| vruntime += sched_vslice(cfs_rq, se); |
| |
| /* sleeps up to a single latency don't count. */ |
| if (!initial) { |
| unsigned long thresh = sysctl_sched_latency; |
| |
| /* |
| * Halve their sleep time's effect, to allow |
| * for a gentler effect of sleepers: |
| */ |
| if (sched_feat(GENTLE_FAIR_SLEEPERS)) |
| thresh >>= 1; |
| |
| vruntime -= thresh; |
| } |
| |
| /* ensure we never gain time by being placed backwards. */ |
| se->vruntime = max_vruntime(se->vruntime, vruntime); |
| } |
| |
| static void check_enqueue_throttle(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq); |
| |
| static void |
| enqueue_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se, int flags) |
| { |
| /* |
| * Update the normalized vruntime before updating min_vruntime |
| * through calling update_curr(). |
| */ |
| if (!(flags & ENQUEUE_WAKEUP) || (flags & ENQUEUE_WAKING)) |
| se->vruntime += cfs_rq->min_vruntime; |
| |
| /* |
| * Update run-time statistics of the 'current'. |
| */ |
| update_curr(cfs_rq); |
| enqueue_entity_load_avg(cfs_rq, se); |
| account_entity_enqueue(cfs_rq, se); |
| update_cfs_shares(cfs_rq); |
| |
| if (flags & ENQUEUE_WAKEUP) { |
| place_entity(cfs_rq, se, 0); |
| enqueue_sleeper(cfs_rq, se); |
| } |
| |
| update_stats_enqueue(cfs_rq, se); |
| check_spread(cfs_rq, se); |
| if (se != cfs_rq->curr) |
| __enqueue_entity(cfs_rq, se); |
| se->on_rq = 1; |
| |
| if (cfs_rq->nr_running == 1) { |
| list_add_leaf_cfs_rq(cfs_rq); |
| check_enqueue_throttle(cfs_rq); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| static void __clear_buddies_last(struct sched_entity *se) |
| { |
| for_each_sched_entity(se) { |
| struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = cfs_rq_of(se); |
| if (cfs_rq->last != se) |
| break; |
| |
| cfs_rq->last = NULL; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| static void __clear_buddies_next(struct sched_entity *se) |
| { |
| for_each_sched_entity(se) { |
| struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = cfs_rq_of(se); |
| if (cfs_rq->next != se) |
| break; |
| |
| cfs_rq->next = NULL; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| static void __clear_buddies_skip(struct sched_entity *se) |
| { |
| for_each_sched_entity(se) { |
| struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = cfs_rq_of(se); |
| if (cfs_rq->skip != se) |
| break; |
| |
| cfs_rq->skip = NULL; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| static void clear_buddies(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se) |
| { |
| if (cfs_rq->last == se) |
| __clear_buddies_last(se); |
| |
| if (cfs_rq->next == se) |
| __clear_buddies_next(se); |
| |
| if (cfs_rq->skip == se) |
| __clear_buddies_skip(se); |
| } |
| |
| static __always_inline void return_cfs_rq_runtime(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq); |
| |
| static void |
| dequeue_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se, int flags) |
| { |
| /* |
| * Update run-time statistics of the 'current'. |
| */ |
| update_curr(cfs_rq); |
| dequeue_entity_load_avg(cfs_rq, se); |
| |
| update_stats_dequeue(cfs_rq, se); |
| if (flags & DEQUEUE_SLEEP) { |
| #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS |
| if (entity_is_task(se)) { |
| struct task_struct *tsk = task_of(se); |
| |
| if (tsk->state & TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE) |
| se->statistics.sleep_start = rq_clock(rq_of(cfs_rq)); |
| if (tsk->state & TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE) |
| se->statistics.block_start = rq_clock(rq_of(cfs_rq)); |
| } |
| #endif |
| } |
| |
| clear_buddies(cfs_rq, se); |
| |
| if (se != cfs_rq->curr) |
| __dequeue_entity(cfs_rq, se); |
| se->on_rq = 0; |
| |
| account_entity_dequeue(cfs_rq, se); |
| |
| /* |
| * Normalize the entity after updating the min_vruntime because the |
| * update can refer to the ->curr item and we need to reflect this |
| * movement in our normalized position. |
| */ |
| if (!(flags & DEQUEUE_SLEEP)) |
| se->vruntime -= cfs_rq->min_vruntime; |
| |
| /* return excess runtime on last dequeue */ |
| return_cfs_rq_runtime(cfs_rq); |
| |
| update_min_vruntime(cfs_rq); |
| update_cfs_shares(cfs_rq); |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Preempt the current task with a newly woken task if needed: |
| */ |
| static void |
| check_preempt_tick(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *curr) |
| { |
| unsigned long ideal_runtime, delta_exec; |
| struct sched_entity *se; |
| s64 delta; |
| |
| ideal_runtime = sched_slice(cfs_rq, curr); |
| delta_exec = curr->sum_exec_runtime - curr->prev_sum_exec_runtime; |
| if (delta_exec > ideal_runtime) { |
| resched_curr(rq_of(cfs_rq)); |
| /* |
| * The current task ran long enough, ensure it doesn't get |
| * re-elected due to buddy favours. |
| */ |
| clear_buddies(cfs_rq, curr); |
| return; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Ensure that a task that missed wakeup preemption by a |
| * narrow margin doesn't have to wait for a full slice. |
| * This also mitigates buddy induced latencies under load. |
| */ |
| if (delta_exec < sysctl_sched_min_granularity) |
| return; |
| |
| se = __pick_first_entity(cfs_rq); |
| delta = curr->vruntime - se->vruntime; |
| |
| if (delta < 0) |
| return; |
| |
| if (delta > ideal_runtime) |
| resched_curr(rq_of(cfs_rq)); |
| } |
| |
| static void |
| set_next_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se) |
| { |
| /* 'current' is not kept within the tree. */ |
| if (se->on_rq) { |
| /* |
| * Any task has to be enqueued before it get to execute on |
| * a CPU. So account for the time it spent waiting on the |
| * runqueue. |
| */ |
| update_stats_wait_end(cfs_rq, se); |
| __dequeue_entity(cfs_rq, se); |
| update_load_avg(se, 1); |
| } |
| |
| update_stats_curr_start(cfs_rq, se); |
| cfs_rq->curr = se; |
| #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS |
| /* |
| * Track our maximum slice length, if the CPU's load is at |
| * least twice that of our own weight (i.e. dont track it |
| * when there are only lesser-weight tasks around): |
| */ |
| if (rq_of(cfs_rq)->load.weight >= 2*se->load.weight) { |
| se->statistics.slice_max = max(se->statistics.slice_max, |
| se->sum_exec_runtime - se->prev_sum_exec_runtime); |
| } |
| #endif |
| se->prev_sum_exec_runtime = se->sum_exec_runtime; |
| } |
| |
| static int |
| wakeup_preempt_entity(struct sched_entity *curr, struct sched_entity *se); |
| |
| /* |
| * Pick the next process, keeping these things in mind, in this order: |
| * 1) keep things fair between processes/task groups |
| * 2) pick the "next" process, since someone really wants that to run |
| * 3) pick the "last" process, for cache locality |
| * 4) do not run the "skip" process, if something else is available |
| */ |
| static struct sched_entity * |
| pick_next_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *curr) |
| { |
| struct sched_entity *left = __pick_first_entity(cfs_rq); |
| struct sched_entity *se; |
| |
| /* |
| * If curr is set we have to see if its left of the leftmost entity |
| * still in the tree, provided there was anything in the tree at all. |
| */ |
| if (!left || (curr && entity_before(curr, left))) |
| left = curr; |
| |
| se = left; /* ideally we run the leftmost entity */ |
| |
| /* |
| * Avoid running the skip buddy, if running something else can |
| * be done without getting too unfair. |
| */ |
| if (cfs_rq->skip == se) { |
| struct sched_entity *second; |
| |
| if (se == curr) { |
| second = __pick_first_entity(cfs_rq); |
| } else { |
| second = __pick_next_entity(se); |
| if (!second || (curr && entity_before(curr, second))) |
| second = curr; |
| } |
| |
| if (second && wakeup_preempt_entity(second, left) < 1) |
| se = second; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Prefer last buddy, try to return the CPU to a preempted task. |
| */ |
| if (cfs_rq->last && wakeup_preempt_entity(cfs_rq->last, left) < 1) |
| se = cfs_rq->last; |
| |
| /* |
| * Someone really wants this to run. If it's not unfair, run it. |
| */ |
| if (cfs_rq->next && wakeup_preempt_entity(cfs_rq->next, left) < 1) |
| se = cfs_rq->next; |
| |
| clear_buddies(cfs_rq, se); |
| |
| return se; |
| } |
| |
| static bool check_cfs_rq_runtime(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq); |
| |
| static void put_prev_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *prev) |
| { |
| /* |
| * If still on the runqueue then deactivate_task() |
| * was not called and update_curr() has to be done: |
| */ |
| if (prev->on_rq) |
| update_curr(cfs_rq); |
| |
| /* throttle cfs_rqs exceeding runtime */ |
| check_cfs_rq_runtime(cfs_rq); |
| |
| check_spread(cfs_rq, prev); |
| if (prev->on_rq) { |
| update_stats_wait_start(cfs_rq, prev); |
| /* Put 'current' back into the tree. */ |
| __enqueue_entity(cfs_rq, prev); |
| /* in !on_rq case, update occurred at dequeue */ |
| update_load_avg(prev, 0); |
| } |
| cfs_rq->curr = NULL; |
| } |
| |
| static void |
| entity_tick(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *curr, int queued) |
| { |
| /* |
| * Update run-time statistics of the 'current'. |
| */ |
| update_curr(cfs_rq); |
| |
| /* |
| * Ensure that runnable average is periodically updated. |
| */ |
| update_load_avg(curr, 1); |
| update_cfs_shares(cfs_rq); |
| |
| #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_HRTICK |
| /* |
| * queued ticks are scheduled to match the slice, so don't bother |
| * validating it and just reschedule. |
| */ |
| if (queued) { |
| resched_curr(rq_of(cfs_rq)); |
| return; |
| } |
| /* |
| * don't let the period tick interfere with the hrtick preemption |
| */ |
| if (!sched_feat(DOUBLE_TICK) && |
| hrtimer_active(&rq_of(cfs_rq)->hrtick_timer)) |
| return; |
| #endif |
| |
| if (cfs_rq->nr_running > 1) |
| check_preempt_tick(cfs_rq, curr); |
| } |
| |
| |
| /************************************************** |
| * CFS bandwidth control machinery |
| */ |
| |
| #ifdef CONFIG_CFS_BANDWIDTH |
| |
| #ifdef HAVE_JUMP_LABEL |
| static struct static_key __cfs_bandwidth_used; |
| |
| static inline bool cfs_bandwidth_used(void) |
| { |
| return static_key_false(&__cfs_bandwidth_used); |
| } |
| |
| void cfs_bandwidth_usage_inc(void) |
| { |
| static_key_slow_inc(&__cfs_bandwidth_used); |
| } |
| |
| void cfs_bandwidth_usage_dec(void) |
| { |
| static_key_slow_dec(&__cfs_bandwidth_used); |
| } |
| #else /* HAVE_JUMP_LABEL */ |
| static bool cfs_bandwidth_used(void) |
| { |
| return true; |
| } |
| |
| void cfs_bandwidth_usage_inc(void) {} |
| void cfs_bandwidth_usage_dec(void) {} |
| #endif /* HAVE_JUMP_LABEL */ |
| |
| /* |
| * default period for cfs group bandwidth. |
| * default: 0.1s, units: nanoseconds |
| */ |
| static inline u64 default_cfs_period(void) |
| { |
| return 100000000ULL; |
| } |
| |
| static inline u64 sched_cfs_bandwidth_slice(void) |
| { |
| return (u64)sysctl_sched_cfs_bandwidth_slice * NSEC_PER_USEC; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Replenish runtime according to assigned quota and update expiration time. |
| * We use sched_clock_cpu directly instead of rq->clock to avoid adding |
| * additional synchronization around rq->lock. |
| * |
| * requires cfs_b->lock |
| */ |
| void __refill_cfs_bandwidth_runtime(struct cfs_bandwidth *cfs_b) |
| { |
| u64 now; |
| |
| if (cfs_b->quota == RUNTIME_INF) |
| return; |
| |
| now = sched_clock_cpu(smp_processor_id()); |
| cfs_b->runtime = cfs_b->quota; |
| cfs_b->runtime_expires = now + ktime_to_ns(cfs_b->period); |
| } |
| |
| static inline struct cfs_bandwidth *tg_cfs_bandwidth(struct task_group *tg) |
| { |
| return &tg->cfs_bandwidth; |
| } |
| |
| /* rq->task_clock normalized against any time this cfs_rq has spent throttled */ |
| static inline u64 cfs_rq_clock_task(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq) |
| { |
| if (unlikely(cfs_rq->throttle_count)) |
| return cfs_rq->throttled_clock_task; |
| |
| return rq_clock_task(rq_of(cfs_rq)) - cfs_rq->throttled_clock_task_time; |
| } |
| |
| /* returns 0 on failure to allocate runtime */ |
| static int assign_cfs_rq_runtime(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq) |
| { |
| struct task_group *tg = cfs_rq->tg; |
| struct cfs_bandwidth *cfs_b = tg_cfs_bandwidth(tg); |
| u64 amount = 0, min_amount, expires; |
| |
| /* note: this is a positive sum as runtime_remaining <= 0 */ |
| min_amount = sched_cfs_bandwidth_slice() - cfs_rq->runtime_remaining; |
| |
| raw_spin_lock(&cfs_b->lock); |
| if (cfs_b->quota == RUNTIME_INF) |
| amount = min_amount; |
| else { |
| start_cfs_bandwidth(cfs_b); |
| |
| if (cfs_b->runtime > 0) { |
| amount = min(cfs_b->runtime, min_amount); |
| cfs_b->runtime -= amount; |
| cfs_b->idle = 0; |
| } |
| } |
| expires = cfs_b->runtime_expires; |
| raw_spin_unlock(&cfs_b->lock); |
| |
| cfs_rq->runtime_remaining += amount; |
| /* |
| * we may have advanced our local expiration to account for allowed |
| * spread between our sched_clock and the one on which runtime was |
| * issued. |
| */ |
| if ((s64)(expires - cfs_rq->runtime_expires) > 0) |
| cfs_rq->runtime_expires = expires; |
| |
| return cfs_rq->runtime_remaining > 0; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Note: This depends on the synchronization provided by sched_clock and the |
| * fact that rq->clock snapshots this value. |
| */ |
| static void expire_cfs_rq_runtime(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq) |
| { |
| struct cfs_bandwidth *cfs_b = tg_cfs_bandwidth(cfs_rq->tg); |
| |
| /* if the deadline is ahead of our clock, nothing to do */ |
| if (likely((s64)(rq_clock(rq_of(cfs_rq)) - cfs_rq->runtime_expires) < 0)) |
| return; |
| |
| if (cfs_rq->runtime_remaining < 0) |
| return; |
| |
| /* |
| * If the local deadline has passed we have to consider the |
| * possibility that our sched_clock is 'fast' and the global deadline |
| * has not truly expired. |
| * |
| * Fortunately we can check determine whether this the case by checking |
| * whether the global deadline has advanced. It is valid to compare |
| * cfs_b->runtime_expires without any locks since we only care about |
| * exact equality, so a partial write will still work. |
| */ |
| |
| if (cfs_rq->runtime_expires != cfs_b->runtime_expires) { |
| /* extend local deadline, drift is bounded above by 2 ticks */ |
| cfs_rq->runtime_expires += TICK_NSEC; |
| } else { |
| /* global deadline is ahead, expiration has passed */ |
| cfs_rq->runtime_remaining = 0; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| static void __account_cfs_rq_runtime(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, u64 delta_exec) |
| { |
| /* dock delta_exec before expiring quota (as it could span periods) */ |
| cfs_rq->runtime_remaining -= delta_exec; |
| expire_cfs_rq_runtime(cfs_rq); |
| |
| if (likely(cfs_rq->runtime_remaining > 0)) |
| return; |
| |
| /* |
| * if we're unable to extend our runtime we resched so that the active |
| * hierarchy can be throttled |
| */ |
| if (!assign_cfs_rq_runtime(cfs_rq) && likely(cfs_rq->curr)) |
| resched_curr(rq_of(cfs_rq)); |
| } |
| |
| static __always_inline |
| void account_cfs_rq_runtime(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, u64 delta_exec) |
| { |
| if (!cfs_bandwidth_used() || !cfs_rq->runtime_enabled) |
| return; |
| |
| __account_cfs_rq_runtime(cfs_rq, delta_exec); |
| } |
| |
| static inline int cfs_rq_throttled(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq) |
| { |
| return cfs_bandwidth_used() && cfs_rq->throttled; |
| } |
| |
| /* check whether cfs_rq, or any parent, is throttled */ |
| static inline int throttled_hierarchy(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq) |
| { |
| return cfs_bandwidth_used() && cfs_rq->throttle_count; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Ensure that neither of the group entities corresponding to src_cpu or |
| * dest_cpu are members of a throttled hierarchy when performing group |
| * load-balance operations. |
| */ |
| static inline int throttled_lb_pair(struct task_group *tg, |
| int src_cpu, int dest_cpu) |
| { |
| struct cfs_rq *src_cfs_rq, *dest_cfs_rq; |
| |
| src_cfs_rq = tg->cfs_rq[src_cpu]; |
| dest_cfs_rq = tg->cfs_rq[dest_cpu]; |
| |
| return throttled_hierarchy(src_cfs_rq) || |
| throttled_hierarchy(dest_cfs_rq); |
| } |
| |
| /* updated child weight may affect parent so we have to do this bottom up */ |
| static int tg_unthrottle_up(struct task_group *tg, void *data) |
| { |
| struct rq *rq = data; |
| struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = tg->cfs_rq[cpu_of(rq)]; |
| |
| cfs_rq->throttle_count--; |
| #ifdef CONFIG_SMP |
| if (!cfs_rq->throttle_count) { |
| /* adjust cfs_rq_clock_task() */ |
| cfs_rq->throttled_clock_task_time += rq_clock_task(rq) - |
| cfs_rq->throttled_clock_task; |
| } |
| #endif |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static int tg_throttle_down(struct task_group *tg, void *data) |
| { |
| struct rq *rq = data; |
| struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = tg->cfs_rq[cpu_of(rq)]; |
| |
| /* group is entering throttled state, stop time */ |
| if (!cfs_rq->throttle_count) |
| cfs_rq->throttled_clock_task = rq_clock_task(rq); |
| cfs_rq->throttle_count++; |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static void throttle_cfs_rq(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq) |
| { |
| struct rq *rq = rq_of(cfs_rq); |
| struct cfs_bandwidth *cfs_b = tg_cfs_bandwidth(cfs_rq->tg); |
| struct sched_entity *se; |
| long task_delta, dequeue = 1; |
| bool empty; |
| |
| se = cfs_rq->tg->se[cpu_of(rq_of(cfs_rq))]; |
| |
| /* freeze hierarchy runnable averages while throttled */ |
| rcu_read_lock(); |
| walk_tg_tree_from(cfs_rq->tg, tg_throttle_down, tg_nop, (void *)rq); |
| rcu_read_unlock(); |
| |
| task_delta = cfs_rq->h_nr_running; |
| for_each_sched_entity(se) { |
| struct cfs_rq *qcfs_rq = cfs_rq_of(se); |
| /* throttled entity or throttle-on-deactivate */ |
| if (!se->on_rq) |
| break; |
| |
| if (dequeue) |
| dequeue_entity(qcfs_rq, se, DEQUEUE_SLEEP); |
| qcfs_rq->h_nr_running -= task_delta; |
| |
| if (qcfs_rq->load.weight) |
| dequeue = 0; |
| } |
| |
| if (!se) |
| sub_nr_running(rq, task_delta); |
| |
| cfs_rq->throttled = 1; |
| cfs_rq->throttled_clock = rq_clock(rq); |
| raw_spin_lock(&cfs_b->lock); |
| empty = list_empty(&cfs_b->throttled_cfs_rq); |
| |
| /* |
| * Add to the _head_ of the list, so that an already-started |
| * distribute_cfs_runtime will not see us. If disribute_cfs_runtime is |
| * not running add to the tail so that later runqueues don't get starved. |
| */ |
| if (cfs_b->distribute_running) |
| list_add_rcu(&cfs_rq->throttled_list, &cfs_b->throttled_cfs_rq); |
| else |
| list_add_tail_rcu(&cfs_rq->throttled_list, &cfs_b->throttled_cfs_rq); |
| |
| /* |
| * If we're the first throttled task, make sure the bandwidth |
| * timer is running. |
| */ |
| if (empty) |
| start_cfs_bandwidth(cfs_b); |
| |
| raw_spin_unlock(&cfs_b->lock); |
| } |
| |
| void unthrottle_cfs_rq(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq) |
| { |
| struct rq *rq = rq_of(cfs_rq); |
| struct cfs_bandwidth *cfs_b = tg_cfs_bandwidth(cfs_rq->tg); |
| struct sched_entity *se; |
| int enqueue = 1; |
| long task_delta; |
| |
| se = cfs_rq->tg->se[cpu_of(rq)]; |
| |
| cfs_rq->throttled = 0; |
| |
| update_rq_clock(rq); |
| |
| raw_spin_lock(&cfs_b->lock); |
| cfs_b->throttled_time += rq_clock(rq) - cfs_rq->throttled_clock; |
| list_del_rcu(&cfs_rq->throttled_list); |
| raw_spin_unlock(&cfs_b->lock); |
| |
| /* update hierarchical throttle state */ |
| walk_tg_tree_from(cfs_rq->tg, tg_nop, tg_unthrottle_up, (void *)rq); |
| |
| if (!cfs_rq->load.weight) |
| return; |
| |
| task_delta = cfs_rq->h_nr_running; |
| for_each_sched_entity(se) { |
| if (se->on_rq) |
| enqueue = 0; |
| |
| cfs_rq = cfs_rq_of(se); |
| if (enqueue) |
| enqueue_entity(cfs_rq, se, ENQUEUE_WAKEUP); |
| cfs_rq->h_nr_running += task_delta; |
| |
| if (cfs_rq_throttled(cfs_rq)) |
| break; |
| } |
| |
| if (!se) |
| add_nr_running(rq, task_delta); |
| |
| /* determine whether we need to wake up potentially idle cpu */ |
| if (rq->curr == rq->idle && rq->cfs.nr_running) |
| resched_curr(rq); |
| } |
| |
| static u64 distribute_cfs_runtime(struct cfs_bandwidth *cfs_b, |
| u64 remaining, u64 expires) |
| { |
| struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq; |
| u64 runtime; |
| u64 starting_runtime = remaining; |
| |
| rcu_read_lock(); |
| list_for_each_entry_rcu(cfs_rq, &cfs_b->throttled_cfs_rq, |
| throttled_list) { |
| struct rq *rq = rq_of(cfs_rq); |
| |
| raw_spin_lock(&rq->lock); |
| if (!cfs_rq_throttled(cfs_rq)) |
| goto next; |
| |
| runtime = -cfs_rq->runtime_remaining + 1; |
| if (runtime > remaining) |
| runtime = remaining; |
| remaining -= runtime; |
| |
| cfs_rq->runtime_remaining += runtime; |
| cfs_rq->runtime_expires = expires; |
| |
| /* we check whether we're throttled above */ |
| if (cfs_rq->runtime_remaining > 0) |
| unthrottle_cfs_rq(cfs_rq); |
| |
| next: |
| raw_spin_unlock(&rq->lock); |
| |
| if (!remaining) |
| break; |
| } |
| rcu_read_unlock(); |
| |
| return starting_runtime - remaining; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Responsible for refilling a task_group's bandwidth and unthrottling its |
| * cfs_rqs as appropriate. If there has been no activity within the last |
| * period the timer is deactivated until scheduling resumes; cfs_b->idle is |
| * used to track this state. |
| */ |
| static int do_sched_cfs_period_timer(struct cfs_bandwidth *cfs_b, int overrun) |
| { |
| u64 runtime, runtime_expires; |
| int throttled; |
| |
| /* no need to continue the timer with no bandwidth constraint */ |
| if (cfs_b->quota == RUNTIME_INF) |
| goto out_deactivate; |
| |
| throttled = !list_empty(&cfs_b->throttled_cfs_rq); |
| cfs_b->nr_periods += overrun; |
| |
| /* |
| * idle depends on !throttled (for the case of a large deficit), and if |
| * we're going inactive then everything else can be deferred |
| */ |
| if (cfs_b->idle && !throttled) |
| goto out_deactivate; |
| |
| __refill_cfs_bandwidth_runtime(cfs_b); |
| |
| if (!throttled) { |
| /* mark as potentially idle for the upcoming period */ |
| cfs_b->idle = 1; |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| /* account preceding periods in which throttling occurred */ |
| cfs_b->nr_throttled += overrun; |
| |
| runtime_expires = cfs_b->runtime_expires; |
| |
| /* |
| * This check is repeated as we are holding onto the new bandwidth while |
| * we unthrottle. This can potentially race with an unthrottled group |
| * trying to acquire new bandwidth from the global pool. This can result |
| * in us over-using our runtime if it is all used during this loop, but |
| * only by limited amounts in that extreme case. |
| */ |
| while (throttled && cfs_b->runtime > 0 && !cfs_b->distribute_running) { |
| runtime = cfs_b->runtime; |
| cfs_b->distribute_running = 1; |
| raw_spin_unlock(&cfs_b->lock); |
| /* we can't nest cfs_b->lock while distributing bandwidth */ |
| runtime = distribute_cfs_runtime(cfs_b, runtime, |
| runtime_expires); |
| raw_spin_lock(&cfs_b->lock); |
| |
| cfs_b->distribute_running = 0; |
| throttled = !list_empty(&cfs_b->throttled_cfs_rq); |
| |
| cfs_b->runtime -= min(runtime, cfs_b->runtime); |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * While we are ensured activity in the period following an |
| * unthrottle, this also covers the case in which the new bandwidth is |
| * insufficient to cover the existing bandwidth deficit. (Forcing the |
| * timer to remain active while there are any throttled entities.) |
| */ |
| cfs_b->idle = 0; |
| |
| return 0; |
| |
| out_deactivate: |
| return 1; |
| } |
| |
| /* a cfs_rq won't donate quota below this amount */ |
| static const u64 min_cfs_rq_runtime = 1 * NSEC_PER_MSEC; |
| /* minimum remaining period time to redistribute slack quota */ |
| static const u64 min_bandwidth_expiration = 2 * NSEC_PER_MSEC; |
| /* how long we wait to gather additional slack before distributing */ |
| static const u64 cfs_bandwidth_slack_period = 5 * NSEC_PER_MSEC; |
| |
| /* |
| * Are we near the end of the current quota period? |
| * |
| * Requires cfs_b->lock for hrtimer_expires_remaining to be safe against the |
| * hrtimer base being cleared by hrtimer_start. In the case of |
| * migrate_hrtimers, base is never cleared, so we are fine. |
| */ |
| static int runtime_refresh_within(struct cfs_bandwidth *cfs_b, u64 min_expire) |
| { |
| struct hrtimer *refresh_timer = &cfs_b->period_timer; |
| u64 remaining; |
| |
| /* if the call-back is running a quota refresh is already occurring */ |
| if (hrtimer_callback_running(refresh_timer)) |
| return 1; |
| |
| /* is a quota refresh about to occur? */ |
| remaining = ktime_to_ns(hrtimer_expires_remaining(refresh_timer)); |
| if (remaining < min_expire) |
| return 1; |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static void start_cfs_slack_bandwidth(struct cfs_bandwidth *cfs_b) |
| { |
| u64 min_left = cfs_bandwidth_slack_period + min_bandwidth_expiration; |
| |
| /* if there's a quota refresh soon don't bother with slack */ |
| if (runtime_refresh_within(cfs_b, min_left)) |
| return; |
| |
| hrtimer_start(&cfs_b->slack_timer, |
| ns_to_ktime(cfs_bandwidth_slack_period), |
| HRTIMER_MODE_REL); |
| } |
| |
| /* we know any runtime found here is valid as update_curr() precedes return */ |
| static void __return_cfs_rq_runtime(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq) |
| { |
| struct cfs_bandwidth *cfs_b = tg_cfs_bandwidth(cfs_rq->tg); |
| s64 slack_runtime = cfs_rq->runtime_remaining - min_cfs_rq_runtime; |
| |
| if (slack_runtime <= 0) |
| return; |
| |
| raw_spin_lock(&cfs_b->lock); |
| if (cfs_b->quota != RUNTIME_INF && |
| cfs_rq->runtime_expires == cfs_b->runtime_expires) { |
| cfs_b->runtime += slack_runtime; |
| |
| /* we are under rq->lock, defer unthrottling using a timer */ |
| if (cfs_b->runtime > sched_cfs_bandwidth_slice() && |
| !list_empty(&cfs_b->throttled_cfs_rq)) |
| start_cfs_slack_bandwidth(cfs_b); |
| } |
| raw_spin_unlock(&cfs_b->lock); |
| |
| /* even if it's not valid for return we don't want to try again */ |
| cfs_rq->runtime_remaining -= slack_runtime; |
| } |
| |
| static __always_inline void return_cfs_rq_runtime(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq) |
| { |
| if (!cfs_bandwidth_used()) |
| return; |
| |
| if (!cfs_rq->runtime_enabled || cfs_rq->nr_running) |
| return; |
| |
| __return_cfs_rq_runtime(cfs_rq); |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * This is done with a timer (instead of inline with bandwidth return) since |
| * it's necessary to juggle rq->locks to unthrottle their respective cfs_rqs. |
| */ |
| static void do_sched_cfs_slack_timer(struct cfs_bandwidth *cfs_b) |
| { |
| u64 runtime = 0, slice = sched_cfs_bandwidth_slice(); |
| u64 expires; |
| |
| /* confirm we're still not at a refresh boundary */ |
| raw_spin_lock(&cfs_b->lock); |
| if (cfs_b->distribute_running) { |
| raw_spin_unlock(&cfs_b->lock); |
| return; |
| } |
| |
| if (runtime_refresh_within(cfs_b, min_bandwidth_expiration)) { |
| raw_spin_unlock(&cfs_b->lock); |
| return; |
| } |
| |
| if (cfs_b->quota != RUNTIME_INF && cfs_b->runtime > slice) |
| runtime = cfs_b->runtime; |
| |
| expires = cfs_b->runtime_expires; |
| if (runtime) |
| cfs_b->distribute_running = 1; |
| |
| raw_spin_unlock(&cfs_b->lock); |
| |
| if (!runtime) |
| return; |
| |
| runtime = distribute_cfs_runtime(cfs_b, runtime, expires); |
| |
| raw_spin_lock(&cfs_b->lock); |
| if (expires == cfs_b->runtime_expires) |
| cfs_b->runtime -= min(runtime, cfs_b->runtime); |
| cfs_b->distribute_running = 0; |
| raw_spin_unlock(&cfs_b->lock); |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * When a group wakes up we want to make sure that its quota is not already |
| * expired/exceeded, otherwise it may be allowed to steal additional ticks of |
| * runtime as update_curr() throttling can not not trigger until it's on-rq. |
| */ |
| static void check_enqueue_throttle(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq) |
| { |
| if (!cfs_bandwidth_used()) |
| return; |
| |
| /* an active group must be handled by the update_curr()->put() path */ |
| if (!cfs_rq->runtime_enabled || cfs_rq->curr) |
| return; |
| |
| /* ensure the group is not already throttled */ |
| if (cfs_rq_throttled(cfs_rq)) |
| return; |
| |
| /* update runtime allocation */ |
| account_cfs_rq_runtime(cfs_rq, 0); |
| if (cfs_rq->runtime_remaining <= 0) |
| throttle_cfs_rq(cfs_rq); |
| } |
| |
| /* conditionally throttle active cfs_rq's from put_prev_entity() */ |
| static bool check_cfs_rq_runtime(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq) |
| { |
| if (!cfs_bandwidth_used()) |
| return false; |
| |
| if (likely(!cfs_rq->runtime_enabled || cfs_rq->runtime_remaining > 0)) |
| return false; |
| |
| /* |
| * it's possible for a throttled entity to be forced into a running |
| * state (e.g. set_curr_task), in this case we're finished. |
| */ |
| if (cfs_rq_throttled(cfs_rq)) |
| return true; |
| |
| throttle_cfs_rq(cfs_rq); |
| return true; |
| } |
| |
| static enum hrtimer_restart sched_cfs_slack_timer(struct hrtimer *timer) |
| { |
| struct cfs_bandwidth *cfs_b = |
| container_of(timer, struct cfs_bandwidth, slack_timer); |
| |
| do_sched_cfs_slack_timer(cfs_b); |
| |
| return HRTIMER_NORESTART; |
| } |
| |
| static enum hrtimer_restart sched_cfs_period_timer(struct hrtimer *timer) |
| { |
| struct cfs_bandwidth *cfs_b = |
| container_of(timer, struct cfs_bandwidth, period_timer); |
| int overrun; |
| int idle = 0; |
| |
| raw_spin_lock(&cfs_b->lock); |
| for (;;) { |
| overrun = hrtimer_forward_now(timer, cfs_b->period); |
| if (!overrun) |
| break; |
| |
| idle = do_sched_cfs_period_timer(cfs_b, overrun); |
| } |
| if (idle) |
| cfs_b->period_active = 0; |
| raw_spin_unlock(&cfs_b->lock); |
| |
| return idle ? HRTIMER_NORESTART : HRTIMER_RESTART; |
| } |
| |
| void init_cfs_bandwidth(struct cfs_bandwidth *cfs_b) |
| { |
| raw_spin_lock_init(&cfs_b->lock); |
| cfs_b->runtime = 0; |
| cfs_b->quota = RUNTIME_INF; |
| cfs_b->period = ns_to_ktime(default_cfs_period()); |
| |
| INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cfs_b->throttled_cfs_rq); |
| hrtimer_init(&cfs_b->period_timer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS_PINNED); |
| cfs_b->period_timer.function = sched_cfs_period_timer; |
| hrtimer_init(&cfs_b->slack_timer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_REL); |
| cfs_b->slack_timer.function = sched_cfs_slack_timer; |
| cfs_b->distribute_running = 0; |
| } |
| |
| static void init_cfs_rq_runtime(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq) |
| { |
| cfs_rq->runtime_enabled = 0; |
| INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cfs_rq->throttled_list); |
| } |
| |
| void start_cfs_bandwidth(struct cfs_bandwidth *cfs_b) |
| { |
| lockdep_assert_held(&cfs_b->lock); |
| |
| if (!cfs_b->period_active) { |
| cfs_b->period_active = 1; |
| hrtimer_forward_now(&cfs_b->period_timer, cfs_b->period); |
| hrtimer_start_expires(&cfs_b->period_timer, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS_PINNED); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| static void destroy_cfs_bandwidth(struct cfs_bandwidth *cfs_b) |
| { |
| /* init_cfs_bandwidth() was not called */ |
| if (!cfs_b->throttled_cfs_rq.next) |
| return; |
| |
| hrtimer_cancel(&cfs_b->period_timer); |
| hrtimer_cancel(&cfs_b->slack_timer); |
| } |
| |
| static void __maybe_unused update_runtime_enabled(struct rq *rq) |
| { |
| struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq; |
| |
| for_each_leaf_cfs_rq(rq, cfs_rq) { |
| struct cfs_bandwidth *cfs_b = &cfs_rq->tg->cfs_bandwidth; |
| |
| raw_spin_lock(&cfs_b->lock); |
| cfs_rq->runtime_enabled = cfs_b->quota != RUNTIME_INF; |
| raw_spin_unlock(&cfs_b->lock); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| static void __maybe_unused unthrottle_offline_cfs_rqs(struct rq *rq) |
| { |
| struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq; |
| |
| for_each_leaf_cfs_rq(rq, cfs_rq) { |
| if (!cfs_rq->runtime_enabled) |
| continue; |
| |
| /* |
| * clock_task is not advancing so we just need to make sure |
| * there's some valid quota amount |
| */ |
| cfs_rq->runtime_remaining = 1; |
| /* |
| * Offline rq is schedulable till cpu is completely disabled |
| * in take_cpu_down(), so we prevent new cfs throttling here. |
| */ |
| cfs_rq->runtime_enabled = 0; |
| |
| if (cfs_rq_throttled(cfs_rq)) |
| unthrottle_cfs_rq(cfs_rq); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| #else /* CONFIG_CFS_BANDWIDTH */ |
| static inline u64 cfs_rq_clock_task(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq) |
| { |
| return rq_clock_task(rq_of(cfs_rq)); |
| } |
| |
| static void account_cfs_rq_runtime(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, u64 delta_exec) {} |
| static bool check_cfs_rq_runtime(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq) { return false; } |
| static void check_enqueue_throttle(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq) {} |
| static __always_inline void return_cfs_rq_runtime(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq) {} |
| |
| static inline int cfs_rq_throttled(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq) |
| { |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static inline int throttled_hierarchy(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq) |
| { |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static inline int throttled_lb_pair(struct task_group *tg, |
| int src_cpu, int dest_cpu) |
| { |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| void init_cfs_bandwidth(struct cfs_bandwidth *cfs_b) {} |
| |
| #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED |
| static void init_cfs_rq_runtime(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq) {} |
| #endif |
| |
| static inline struct cfs_bandwidth *tg_cfs_bandwidth(struct task_group *tg) |
| { |
| return NULL; |
| } |
| static inline void destroy_cfs_bandwidth(struct cfs_bandwidth *cfs_b) {} |
| static inline void update_runtime_enabled(struct rq *rq) {} |
| static inline void unthrottle_offline_cfs_rqs(struct rq *rq) {} |
| |
| #endif /* CONFIG_CFS_BANDWIDTH */ |
| |
| /************************************************** |
| * CFS operations on tasks: |
| */ |
| |
| #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_HRTICK |
| static void hrtick_start_fair(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p) |
| { |
| struct sched_entity *se = &p->se; |
| struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = cfs_rq_of(se); |
| |
| WARN_ON(task_rq(p) != rq); |
| |
| if (cfs_rq->nr_running > 1) { |
| u64 slice = sched_slice(cfs_rq, se); |
| u64 ran = se->sum_exec_runtime - se->prev_sum_exec_runtime; |
| s64 delta = slice - ran; |
| |
| if (delta < 0) { |
| if (rq->curr == p) |
| resched_curr(rq); |
| return; |
| } |
| hrtick_start(rq, delta); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * called from enqueue/dequeue and updates the hrtick when the |
| * current task is from our class and nr_running is low enough |
| * to matter. |
| */ |
| static void hrtick_update(struct rq *rq) |
| { |
| struct task_struct *curr = rq->curr; |
| |
| if (!hrtick_enabled(rq) || curr->sched_class != &fair_sched_class) |
| return; |
| |
| if (cfs_rq_of(&curr->se)->nr_running < sched_nr_latency) |
| hrtick_start_fair(rq, curr); |
| } |
| #else /* !CONFIG_SCHED_HRTICK */ |
| static inline void |
| hrtick_start_fair(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p) |
| { |
| } |
| |
| static inline void hrtick_update(struct rq *rq) |
| { |
| } |
| #endif |
| |
| /* |
| * The enqueue_task method is called before nr_running is |
| * increased. Here we update the fair scheduling stats and |
| * then put the task into the rbtree: |
| */ |
| static void |
| enqueue_task_fair(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags) |
| { |
| struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq; |
| struct sched_entity *se = &p->se; |
| |
| for_each_sched_entity(se) { |
| if (se->on_rq) |
| break; |
| cfs_rq = cfs_rq_of(se); |
| enqueue_entity(cfs_rq, se, flags); |
| |
| /* |
| * end evaluation on encountering a throttled cfs_rq |
| * |
| * note: in the case of encountering a throttled cfs_rq we will |
| * post the final h_nr_running increment below. |
| */ |
| if (cfs_rq_throttled(cfs_rq)) |
| break; |
| cfs_rq->h_nr_running++; |
| |
| flags = ENQUEUE_WAKEUP; |
| } |
| |
| for_each_sched_entity(se) { |
| cfs_rq = cfs_rq_of(se); |
| cfs_rq->h_nr_running++; |
| |
| if (cfs_rq_throttled(cfs_rq)) |
| break; |
| |
| update_load_avg(se, 1); |
| update_cfs_shares(cfs_rq); |
| } |
| |
| if (!se) { |
| add_nr_running(rq, 1); |
| schedtune_enqueue_task(p, cpu_of(rq)); |
| } |
| |
| hrtick_update(rq); |
| } |
| |
| static void set_next_buddy(struct sched_entity *se); |
| |
| /* |
| * The dequeue_task method is called before nr_running is |
| * decreased. We remove the task from the rbtree and |
| * update the fair scheduling stats: |
| */ |
| static void dequeue_task_fair(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags) |
| { |
| struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq; |
| struct sched_entity *se = &p->se; |
| int task_sleep = flags & DEQUEUE_SLEEP; |
| |
| for_each_sched_entity(se) { |
| cfs_rq = cfs_rq_of(se); |
| dequeue_entity(cfs_rq, se, flags); |
| |
| /* |
| * end evaluation on encountering a throttled cfs_rq |
| * |
| * note: in the case of encountering a throttled cfs_rq we will |
| * post the final h_nr_running decrement below. |
| */ |
| if (cfs_rq_throttled(cfs_rq)) |
| break; |
| cfs_rq->h_nr_running--; |
| |
| /* Don't dequeue parent if it has other entities besides us */ |
| if (cfs_rq->load.weight) { |
| /* |
| * Bias pick_next to pick a task from this cfs_rq, as |
| * p is sleeping when it is within its sched_slice. |
| */ |
| if (task_sleep && parent_entity(se)) |
| set_next_buddy(parent_entity(se)); |
| |
| /* avoid re-evaluating load for this entity */ |
| se = parent_entity(se); |
| break; |
| } |
| flags |= DEQUEUE_SLEEP; |
| } |
| |
| for_each_sched_entity(se) { |
| cfs_rq = cfs_rq_of(se); |
| cfs_rq->h_nr_running--; |
| |
| if (cfs_rq_throttled(cfs_rq)) |
| break; |
| |
| update_load_avg(se, 1); |
| update_cfs_shares(cfs_rq); |
| } |
| |
| if (!se) { |
| sub_nr_running(rq, 1); |
| schedtune_dequeue_task(p, cpu_of(rq)); |
| } |
| |
| hrtick_update(rq); |
| } |
| |
| #ifdef CONFIG_SMP |
| |
| /* |
| * per rq 'load' arrray crap; XXX kill this. |
| */ |
| |
| /* |
| * The exact cpuload at various idx values, calculated at every tick would be |
| * load = (2^idx - 1) / 2^idx * load + 1 / 2^idx * cur_load |
| * |
| * If a cpu misses updates for n-1 ticks (as it was idle) and update gets called |
| * on nth tick when cpu may be busy, then we have: |
| * load = ((2^idx - 1) / 2^idx)^(n-1) * load |
| * load = (2^idx - 1) / 2^idx) * load + 1 / 2^idx * cur_load |
| * |
| * decay_load_missed() below does efficient calculation of |
| * load = ((2^idx - 1) / 2^idx)^(n-1) * load |
| * avoiding 0..n-1 loop doing load = ((2^idx - 1) / 2^idx) * load |
| * |
| * The calculation is approximated on a 128 point scale. |
| * degrade_zero_ticks is the number of ticks after which load at any |
| * particular idx is approximated to be zero. |
| * degrade_factor is a precomputed table, a row for each load idx. |
| * Each column corresponds to degradation factor for a power of two ticks, |
| * based on 128 point scale. |
| * Example: |
| * row 2, col 3 (=12) says that the degradation at load idx 2 after |
| * 8 ticks is 12/128 (which is an approximation of exact factor 3^8/4^8). |
| * |
| * With this power of 2 load factors, we can degrade the load n times |
| * by looking at 1 bits in n and doing as many mult/shift instead of |
| * n mult/shifts needed by the exact degradation. |
| */ |
| #define DEGRADE_SHIFT 7 |
| static const unsigned char |
| degrade_zero_ticks[CPU_LOAD_IDX_MAX] = {0, 8, 32, 64, 128}; |
| static const unsigned char |
| degrade_factor[CPU_LOAD_IDX_MAX][DEGRADE_SHIFT + 1] = { |
| {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}, |
| {64, 32, 8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}, |
| {96, 72, 40, 12, 1, 0, 0}, |
| {112, 98, 75, 43, 15, 1, 0}, |
| {120, 112, 98, 76, 45, 16, 2} }; |
| |
| /* |
| * Update cpu_load for any missed ticks, due to tickless idle. The backlog |
| * would be when CPU is idle and so we just decay the old load without |
| * adding any new load. |
| */ |
| static unsigned long |
| decay_load_missed(unsigned long load, unsigned long missed_updates, int idx) |
| { |
| int j = 0; |
| |
| if (!missed_updates) |
| return load; |
| |
| if (missed_updates >= degrade_zero_ticks[idx]) |
| return 0; |
| |
| if (idx == 1) |
| return load >> missed_updates; |
| |
| while (missed_updates) { |
| if (missed_updates % 2) |
| load = (load * degrade_factor[idx][j]) >> DEGRADE_SHIFT; |
| |
| missed_updates >>= 1; |
| j++; |
| } |
| return load; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Update rq->cpu_load[] statistics. This function is usually called every |
| * scheduler tick (TICK_NSEC). With tickless idle this will not be called |
| * every tick. We fix it up based on jiffies. |
| */ |
| static void __update_cpu_load(struct rq *this_rq, unsigned long this_load, |
| unsigned long pending_updates) |
| { |
| int i, scale; |
| |
| this_rq->nr_load_updates++; |
| |
| /* Update our load: */ |
| this_rq->cpu_load[0] = this_load; /* Fasttrack for idx 0 */ |
| for (i = 1, scale = 2; i < CPU_LOAD_IDX_MAX; i++, scale += scale) { |
| unsigned long old_load, new_load; |
| |
| /* scale is effectively 1 << i now, and >> i divides by scale */ |
| |
| old_load = this_rq->cpu_load[i]; |
| old_load = decay_load_missed(old_load, pending_updates - 1, i); |
| new_load = this_load; |
| /* |
| * Round up the averaging division if load is increasing. This |
| * prevents us from getting stuck on 9 if the load is 10, for |
| * example. |
| */ |
| if (new_load > old_load) |
| new_load += scale - 1; |
| |
| this_rq->cpu_load[i] = (old_load * (scale - 1) + new_load) >> i; |
| } |
| |
| sched_avg_update(this_rq); |
| } |
| |
| /* Used instead of source_load when we know the type == 0 */ |
| static unsigned long weighted_cpuload(const int cpu) |
| { |
| return cfs_rq_runnable_load_avg(&cpu_rq(cpu)->cfs); |
| } |
| |
| #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON |
| /* |
| * There is no sane way to deal with nohz on smp when using jiffies because the |
| * cpu doing the jiffies update might drift wrt the cpu doing the jiffy reading |
| * causing off-by-one errors in observed deltas; {0,2} instead of {1,1}. |
| * |
| * Therefore we cannot use the delta approach from the regular tick since that |
| * would seriously skew the load calculation. However we'll make do for those |
| * updates happening while idle (nohz_idle_balance) or coming out of idle |
| * (tick_nohz_idle_exit). |
| * |
| * This means we might still be one tick off for nohz periods. |
| */ |
| |
| /* |
| * Called from nohz_idle_balance() to update the load ratings before doing the |
| * idle balance. |
| */ |
| static void update_idle_cpu_load(struct rq *this_rq) |
| { |
| unsigned long curr_jiffies = READ_ONCE(jiffies); |
| unsigned long load = weighted_cpuload(cpu_of(this_rq)); |
| unsigned long pending_updates; |
| |
| /* |
| * bail if there's load or we're actually up-to-date. |
| */ |
| if (load || curr_jiffies == this_rq->last_load_update_tick) |
| return; |
| |
| pending_updates = curr_jiffies - this_rq->last_load_update_tick; |
| this_rq->last_load_update_tick = curr_jiffies; |
| |
| __update_cpu_load(this_rq, load, pending_updates); |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Called from tick_nohz_idle_exit() -- try and fix up the ticks we missed. |
| */ |
| void update_cpu_load_nohz(void) |
| { |
| struct rq *this_rq = this_rq(); |
| unsigned long curr_jiffies = READ_ONCE(jiffies); |
| unsigned long pending_updates; |
| |
| if (curr_jiffies == this_rq->last_load_update_tick) |
| return; |
| |
| raw_spin_lock(&this_rq->lock); |
| pending_updates = curr_jiffies - this_rq->last_load_update_tick; |
| if (pending_updates) { |
| this_rq->last_load_update_tick = curr_jiffies; |
| /* |
| * We were idle, this means load 0, the current load might be |
| * !0 due to remote wakeups and the sort. |
| */ |
| __update_cpu_load(this_rq, 0, pending_updates); |
| } |
| raw_spin_unlock(&this_rq->lock); |
| } |
| #endif /* CONFIG_NO_HZ */ |
| |
| /* |
| * Called from scheduler_tick() |
| */ |
| void update_cpu_load_active(struct rq *this_rq) |
| { |
| unsigned long load = weighted_cpuload(cpu_of(this_rq)); |
| /* |
| * See the mess around update_idle_cpu_load() / update_cpu_load_nohz(). |
| */ |
| this_rq->last_load_update_tick = jiffies; |
| __update_cpu_load(this_rq, load, 1); |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Return a low guess at the load of a migration-source cpu weighted |
| * according to the scheduling class and "nice" value. |
| * |
| * We want to under-estimate the load of migration sources, to |
| * balance conservatively. |
| */ |
| static unsigned long source_load(int cpu, int type) |
| { |
| struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu); |
| unsigned long total = weighted_cpuload(cpu); |
| |
| if (type == 0 || !sched_feat(LB_BIAS)) |
| return total; |
| |
| return min(rq->cpu_load[type-1], total); |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Return a high guess at the load of a migration-target cpu weighted |
| * according to the scheduling class and "nice" value. |
| */ |
| static unsigned long target_load(int cpu, int type) |
| { |
| struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu); |
| unsigned long total = weighted_cpuload(cpu); |
| |
| if (type == 0 || !sched_feat(LB_BIAS)) |
| return total; |
| |
| return max(rq->cpu_load[type-1], total); |
| } |
| |
| static unsigned long capacity_of(int cpu) |
| { |
| return cpu_rq(cpu)->cpu_capacity; |
| } |
| |
| #ifndef CONFIG_SCHED_USE_FLUID_RT |
| static unsigned long capacity_orig_of(int cpu) |
| { |
| return cpu_rq(cpu)->cpu_capacity_orig; |
| } |
| #endif |
| |
| static unsigned long cpu_avg_load_per_task(int cpu) |
| { |
| struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu); |
| unsigned long nr_running = READ_ONCE(rq->cfs.h_nr_running); |
| unsigned long load_avg = weighted_cpuload(cpu); |
| |
| if (nr_running) |
| return load_avg / nr_running; |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static void record_wakee(struct task_struct *p) |
| { |
| /* |
| * Rough decay (wiping) for cost saving, don't worry |
| * about the boundary, really active task won't care |
| * about the loss. |
| */ |
| if (time_after(jiffies, current->wakee_flip_decay_ts + HZ)) { |
| current->wakee_flips >>= 1; |
| current->wakee_flip_decay_ts = jiffies; |
| } |
| |
| if (current->last_wakee != p) { |
| current->last_wakee = p; |
| current->wakee_flips++; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| static void task_waking_fair(struct task_struct *p) |
| { |
| struct sched_entity *se = &p->se; |
| struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = cfs_rq_of(se); |
| u64 min_vruntime; |
| |
| #ifndef CONFIG_64BIT |
| u64 min_vruntime_copy; |
| |
| do { |
| min_vruntime_copy = cfs_rq->min_vruntime_copy; |
| smp_rmb(); |
| min_vruntime = cfs_rq->min_vruntime; |
| } while (min_vruntime != min_vruntime_copy); |
| #else |
| min_vruntime = cfs_rq->min_vruntime; |
| #endif |
| |
| se->vruntime -= min_vruntime; |
| record_wakee(p); |
| } |
| |
| #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED |
| /* |
| * effective_load() calculates the load change as seen from the root_task_group |
| * |
| * Adding load to a group doesn't make a group heavier, but can cause movement |
| * of group shares between cpus. Assuming the shares were perfectly aligned one |
| * can calculate the shift in shares. |
| * |
| * Calculate the effective load difference if @wl is added (subtracted) to @tg |
| * on this @cpu and results in a total addition (subtraction) of @wg to the |
| * total group weight. |
| * |
| * Given a runqueue weight distribution (rw_i) we can compute a shares |
| * distribution (s_i) using: |
| * |
| * s_i = rw_i / \Sum rw_j (1) |
| * |
| * Suppose we have 4 CPUs and our @tg is a direct child of the root group and |
| * has 7 equal weight tasks, distributed as below (rw_i), with the resulting |
| * shares distribution (s_i): |
| * |
| * rw_i = { 2, 4, 1, 0 } |
| * s_i = { 2/7, 4/7, 1/7, 0 } |
| * |
| * As per wake_affine() we're interested in the load of two CPUs (the CPU the |
| * task used to run on and the CPU the waker is running on), we need to |
| * compute the effect of waking a task on either CPU and, in case of a sync |
| * wakeup, compute the effect of the current task going to sleep. |
| * |
| * So for a change of @wl to the local @cpu with an overall group weight change |
| * of @wl we can compute the new shares distribution (s'_i) using: |
| * |
| * s'_i = (rw_i + @wl) / (@wg + \Sum rw_j) (2) |
| * |
| * Suppose we're interested in CPUs 0 and 1, and want to compute the load |
| * differences in waking a task to CPU 0. The additional task changes the |
| * weight and shares distributions like: |
| * |
| * rw'_i = { 3, 4, 1, 0 } |
| * s'_i = { 3/8, 4/8, 1/8, 0 } |
| * |
| * We can then compute the difference in effective weight by using: |
| * |
| * dw_i = S * (s'_i - s_i) (3) |
| * |
| * Where 'S' is the group weight as seen by its parent. |
| * |
| * Therefore the effective change in loads on CPU 0 would be 5/56 (3/8 - 2/7) |
| * times the weight of the group. The effect on CPU 1 would be -4/56 (4/8 - |
| * 4/7) times the weight of the group. |
| */ |
| static long effective_load(struct task_group *tg, int cpu, long wl, long wg) |
| { |
| struct sched_entity *se = tg->se[cpu]; |
| |
| if (!tg->parent) /* the trivial, non-cgroup case */ |
| return wl; |
| |
| for_each_sched_entity(se) { |
| long w, W; |
| |
| tg = se->my_q->tg; |
| |
| /* |
| * W = @wg + \Sum rw_j |
| */ |
| W = wg + calc_tg_weight(tg, se->my_q); |
| |
| /* |
| * w = rw_i + @wl |
| */ |
| w = cfs_rq_load_avg(se->my_q) + wl; |
| |
| /* |
| * wl = S * s'_i; see (2) |
| */ |
| if (W > 0 && w < W) |
| wl = (w * (long)tg->shares) / W; |
| else |
| wl = tg->shares; |
| |
| /* |
| * Per the above, wl is the new se->load.weight value; since |
| * those are clipped to [MIN_SHARES, ...) do so now. See |
| * calc_cfs_shares(). |
| */ |
| if (wl < MIN_SHARES) |
| wl = MIN_SHARES; |
| |
| /* |
| * wl = dw_i = S * (s'_i - s_i); see (3) |
| */ |
| wl -= se->avg.load_avg; |
| |
| /* |
| * Recursively apply this logic to all parent groups to compute |
| * the final effective load change on the root group. Since |
| * only the @tg group gets extra weight, all parent groups can |
| * only redistribute existing shares. @wl is the shift in shares |
| * resulting from this level per the above. |
| */ |
| wg = 0; |
| } |
| |
| return wl; |
| } |
| #else |
| |
| static long effective_load(struct task_group *tg, int cpu, long wl, long wg) |
| { |
| return wl; |
| } |
| |
| #endif |
| |
| /* |
| * Detect M:N waker/wakee relationships via a switching-frequency heuristic. |
| * A waker of many should wake a different task than the one last awakened |
| * at a frequency roughly N times higher than one of its wakees. In order |
| * to determine whether we should let the load spread vs consolodating to |
| * shared cache, we look for a minimum 'flip' frequency of llc_size in one |
| * partner, and a factor of lls_size higher frequency in the other. With |
| * both conditions met, we can be relatively sure that the relationship is |
| * non-monogamous, with partner count exceeding socket size. Waker/wakee |
| * being client/server, worker/dispatcher, interrupt source or whatever is |
| * irrelevant, spread criteria is apparent partner count exceeds socket size. |
| */ |
| static int wake_wide(struct task_struct *p) |
| { |
| unsigned int master = current->wakee_flips; |
| unsigned int slave = p->wakee_flips; |
| int factor = this_cpu_read(sd_llc_size); |
| |
| if (master < slave) |
| swap(master, slave); |
| if (slave < factor || master < slave * factor) |
| return 0; |
| return 1; |
| } |
| |
| static int wake_affine(struct sched_domain *sd, struct task_struct *p, int sync) |
| { |
| s64 this_load, load; |
| s64 this_eff_load, prev_eff_load; |
| int idx, this_cpu, prev_cpu; |
| struct task_group *tg; |
| unsigned long weight; |
| int balanced; |
| |
| idx = sd->wake_idx; |
| this_cpu = smp_processor_id(); |
| prev_cpu = task_cpu(p); |
| load = source_load(prev_cpu, idx); |
| this_load = target_load(this_cpu, idx); |
| |
| /* |
| * If sync wakeup then subtract the (maximum possible) |
| * effect of the currently running task from the load |
| * of the current CPU: |
| */ |
| if (sync) { |
| tg = task_group(current); |
| weight = current->se.avg.load_avg; |
| |
| this_load += effective_load(tg, this_cpu, -weight, -weight); |
| load += effective_load(tg, prev_cpu, 0, -weight); |
| } |
| |
| tg = task_group(p); |
| weight = p->se.avg.load_avg; |
| |
| /* |
| * In low-load situations, where prev_cpu is idle and this_cpu is idle |
| * due to the sync cause above having dropped this_load to 0, we'll |
| * always have an imbalance, but there's really nothing you can do |
| * about that, so that's good too. |
| * |
| * Otherwise check if either cpus are near enough in load to allow this |
| * task to be woken on this_cpu. |
| */ |
| this_eff_load = 100; |
| this_eff_load *= capacity_of(prev_cpu); |
| |
| prev_eff_load = 100 + (sd->imbalance_pct - 100) / 2; |
| prev_eff_load *= capacity_of(this_cpu); |
| |
| if (this_load > 0) { |
| this_eff_load *= this_load + |
| effective_load(tg, this_cpu, weight, weight); |
| |
| prev_eff_load *= load + effective_load(tg, prev_cpu, 0, weight); |
| } |
| |
| balanced = this_eff_load <= prev_eff_load; |
| |
| schedstat_inc(p, se.statistics.nr_wakeups_affine_attempts); |
| |
| if (!balanced) |
| return 0; |
| |
| schedstat_inc(sd, ttwu_move_affine); |
| schedstat_inc(p, se.statistics.nr_wakeups_affine); |
| |
| return 1; |
| } |
| |
| static inline unsigned long task_util(struct task_struct *p) |
| { |
| return p->se.avg.util_avg; |
| } |
| |
| #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_GOV_SCHEDUTIL |
| static unsigned int capacity_margin = 1280; /* ~20% margin */ |
| static inline unsigned long boosted_task_util(struct task_struct *task); |
| |
| static inline bool __task_fits(struct task_struct *p, int cpu, int util) |
| { |
| unsigned long capacity = capacity_of(cpu); |
| |
| util += boosted_task_util(p); |
| |
| return (capacity * 1024) > (util * capacity_margin); |
| } |
| |
| static inline bool task_fits_max(struct task_struct *p, int cpu) |
| { |
| return __task_fits(p, cpu, 0); |
| } |
| |
| static int cpu_util(int cpu); |
| |
| static inline bool task_fits_spare(struct task_struct *p, int cpu) |
| { |
| return __task_fits(p, cpu, cpu_util(cpu)); |
| } |
| #endif |
| |
| /* |
| * find_idlest_group finds and returns the least busy CPU group within the |
| * domain. |
| */ |
| static struct sched_group * |
| find_idlest_group(struct sched_domain *sd, struct task_struct *p, |
| int this_cpu, int sd_flag) |
| { |
| struct sched_group *idlest = NULL, *group = sd->groups; |
| unsigned long min_load = ULONG_MAX, this_load = 0; |
| int load_idx = sd->forkexec_idx; |
| int imbalance = 100 + (sd->imbalance_pct-100)/2; |
| #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_GOV_SCHEDUTIL |
| struct sched_group *fit_group = NULL; |
| unsigned long fit_capacity = ULONG_MAX; |
| #endif |
| |
| if (sd_flag & SD_BALANCE_WAKE) |
| load_idx = sd->wake_idx; |
| |
| do { |
| unsigned long load, avg_load; |
| int local_group; |
| int i; |
| |
| /* Skip over this group if it has no CPUs allowed */ |
| if (!cpumask_intersects(sched_group_cpus(group), |
| tsk_cpus_allowed(p))) |
| continue; |
| |
| local_group = cpumask_test_cpu(this_cpu, |
| sched_group_cpus(group)); |
| |
| /* Tally up the load of all CPUs in the group */ |
| avg_load = 0; |
| |
| for_each_cpu(i, sched_group_cpus(group)) { |
| /* Bias balancing toward cpus of our domain */ |
| if (local_group) |
| load = source_load(i, load_idx); |
| else |
| load = target_load(i, load_idx); |
| |
| avg_load += load; |
| #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_GOV_SCHEDUTIL |
| /* |
| * Look for most energy-efficient group that can fit |
| * that can fit the task. |
| */ |
| if (capacity_of(i) < fit_capacity && task_fits_spare(p, i)) { |
| fit_capacity = capacity_of(i); |
| fit_group = group; |
| } |
| #endif |
| } |
| |
| /* Adjust by relative CPU capacity of the group */ |
| avg_load = (avg_load * SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE) / group->sgc->capacity; |
| |
| if (local_group) { |
| this_load = avg_load; |
| } else if (avg_load < min_load) { |
| min_load = avg_load; |
| idlest = group; |
| } |
| } while (group = group->next, group != sd->groups); |
| |
| #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_GOV_SCHEDUTIL |
| if (fit_group) |
| return fit_group; |
| #endif |
| |
| if (!idlest || 100*this_load < imbalance*min_load) |
| return NULL; |
| return idlest; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * find_idlest_cpu - find the idlest cpu among the cpus in group. |
| */ |
| static int |
| find_idlest_cpu(struct sched_group *group, struct task_struct *p, int this_cpu) |
| { |
| unsigned long load, min_load = ULONG_MAX; |
| unsigned int min_exit_latency = UINT_MAX; |
| u64 latest_idle_timestamp = 0; |
| int least_loaded_cpu = this_cpu; |
| int shallowest_idle_cpu = -1; |
| int i; |
| |
| /* Traverse only the allowed CPUs */ |
| for_each_cpu_and(i, sched_group_cpus(group), tsk_cpus_allowed(p)) { |
| #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_GOV_SCHEDUTIL |
| if (task_fits_spare(p, i)) { |
| #else |
| if (idle_cpu(i)) { |
| #endif |
| struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(i); |
| struct cpuidle_state *idle = idle_get_state(rq); |
| if (idle && idle->exit_latency < min_exit_latency) { |
| /* |
| * We give priority to a CPU whose idle state |
| * has the smallest exit latency irrespective |
| * of any idle timestamp. |
| */ |
| min_exit_latency = idle->exit_latency; |
| latest_idle_timestamp = rq->idle_stamp; |
| shallowest_idle_cpu = i; |
| #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_GOV_SCHEDUTIL |
| } else if (idle_cpu(i) && |
| (!idle || idle->exit_latency == min_exit_latency) && |
| #else |
| } else if ((!idle || idle->exit_latency == min_exit_latency) && |
| #endif |
| rq->idle_stamp > latest_idle_timestamp) { |
| /* |
| * If equal or no active idle state, then |
| * the most recently idled CPU might have |
| * a warmer cache. |
| */ |
| latest_idle_timestamp = rq->idle_stamp; |
| shallowest_idle_cpu = i; |
| #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_GOV_SCHEDUTIL |
| } else if (shallowest_idle_cpu == -1) { |
| /* |
| * If we haven't found an idle CPU yet |
| * pick a non-idle one that can fit the task as |
| * fallback. |
| */ |
| shallowest_idle_cpu = i; |
| #endif |
| } |
| } else if (shallowest_idle_cpu == -1) { |
| load = weighted_cpuload(i); |
| if (load < min_load || (load == min_load && i == this_cpu)) { |
| min_load = load; |
| least_loaded_cpu = i; |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| |
| return shallowest_idle_cpu != -1 ? shallowest_idle_cpu : least_loaded_cpu; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Try and locate an idle CPU in the sched_domain. |
| */ |
| static int select_idle_sibling(struct task_struct *p, int target) |
| { |
| struct sched_domain *sd; |
| struct sched_group *sg; |
| int i = task_cpu(p); |
| |
| if (idle_cpu(target)) |
| return target; |
| |
| /* |
| * If the prevous cpu is cache affine and idle, don't be stupid. |
| */ |
| if (i != target && cpus_share_cache(i, target) && idle_cpu(i)) |
| return i; |
| |
| /* |
| * Otherwise, iterate the domains and find an elegible idle cpu. |
| */ |
| sd = rcu_dereference(per_cpu(sd_llc, target)); |
| for_each_lower_domain(sd) { |
| sg = sd->groups; |
| do { |
| if (!cpumask_intersects(sched_group_cpus(sg), |
| tsk_cpus_allowed(p))) |
| goto next; |
| |
| for_each_cpu(i, sched_group_cpus(sg)) { |
| if (i == target || !idle_cpu(i)) |
| goto next; |
| } |
| |
| target = cpumask_first_and(sched_group_cpus(sg), |
| tsk_cpus_allowed(p)); |
| goto done; |
| next: |
| sg = sg->next; |
| } while (sg != sd->groups); |
| } |
| done: |
| return target; |
| } |
| |
| #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_HMP |
| /* |
| * Heterogenous multiprocessor (HMP) optimizations |
| * |
| * The cpu types are distinguished using a list of hmp_domains |
| * which each represent one cpu type using a cpumask. |
| * The list is assumed ordered by compute capacity with the |
| * fastest domain first. |
| */ |
| DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct hmp_domain *, hmp_cpu_domain); |
| static const int hmp_max_tasks=5; |
| |
| extern void __init arch_get_hmp_domains(struct list_head *hmp_domains_list); |
| |
| /* Setup hmp_domains */ |
| static int __init hmp_cpu_mask_setup(void) |
| { |
| char buf[64]; |
| struct hmp_domain *domain; |
| struct list_head *pos; |
| int dc, cpu; |
| |
| pr_debug("Initializing HMP scheduler:\n"); |
| |
| /* Initialize hmp_domains using platform code */ |
| arch_get_hmp_domains(&hmp_domains); |
| if (list_empty(&hmp_domains)) { |
| pr_debug("HMP domain list is empty!\n"); |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| /* Print hmp_domains */ |
| dc = 0; |
| list_for_each(pos, &hmp_domains) { |
| domain = list_entry(pos, struct hmp_domain, hmp_domains); |
| // HACK : temporarily commented out : cpulist_scnprintf(buf, 64, &domain->possible_cpus); |
| pr_debug(" HMP domain %d: %s\n", dc, buf); |
| |
| for_each_cpu(cpu, &(domain->possible_cpus)) { |
| per_cpu(hmp_cpu_domain, cpu) = domain; |
| } |
| dc++; |
| } |
| |
| return 1; |
| } |
| |
| static struct hmp_domain *hmp_get_hmp_domain_for_cpu(int cpu) |
| { |
| struct hmp_domain *domain; |
| struct list_head *pos; |
| |
| list_for_each(pos, &hmp_domains) { |
| domain = list_entry(pos, struct hmp_domain, hmp_domains); |
| if(cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, &domain->possible_cpus)) |
| return domain; |
| } |
| return NULL; |
| } |
| |
| static void hmp_online_cpu(int cpu) |
| { |
| struct hmp_domain *domain = hmp_get_hmp_domain_for_cpu(cpu); |
| |
| if(domain) |
| cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, &domain->cpus); |
| } |
| |
| static void hmp_offline_cpu(int cpu) |
| { |
| struct hmp_domain *domain = hmp_get_hmp_domain_for_cpu(cpu); |
| |
| if(domain) |
| cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, &domain->cpus); |
| } |
| |
| /* must hold runqueue lock for queue se is currently on */ |
| |
| static struct sched_entity *hmp_get_heaviest_task(struct sched_entity* se, int migrate_up) |
| { |
| int num_tasks = hmp_max_tasks; |
| struct sched_entity *max_se = se; |
| unsigned long int max_ratio = se->avg.hmp_load_avg; |
| const struct cpumask *hmp_target_mask = NULL; |
| |
| if (migrate_up) { |
| struct hmp_domain *hmp; |
| if(hmp_cpu_is_fastest(cpu_of(se->cfs_rq->rq))) |
| return max_se; |
| |
| hmp = hmp_faster_domain(cpu_of(se->cfs_rq->rq)); |
| hmp_target_mask = &hmp->cpus; |
| } |
| |
| /* The currently running task is not on the runqueue */ |
| se = __pick_first_entity(cfs_rq_of(se)); |
| |
| while(num_tasks && se) { |
| if (entity_is_task(se)) { |
| if(se->avg.hmp_load_avg > max_ratio && |
| (hmp_target_mask && |
| cpumask_intersects(hmp_target_mask, |
| tsk_cpus_allowed(task_of(se))))) { |
| max_se = se; |
| max_ratio = se->avg.hmp_load_avg; |
| } |
| } |
| se = __pick_next_entity(se); |
| num_tasks--; |
| } |
| return max_se; |
| } |
| |
| static struct sched_entity *hmp_get_lightest_task(struct sched_entity* se, int migrate_down) |
| { |
| int num_tasks = hmp_max_tasks; |
| struct sched_entity *min_se = se; |
| unsigned long int min_ratio = ULONG_MAX; |
| const struct cpumask *hmp_target_mask = NULL; |
| |
| if (migrate_down) { |
| struct hmp_domain *hmp; |
| if(hmp_cpu_is_slowest(cpu_of(se->cfs_rq->rq))) |
| return min_se; |
| |
| hmp = hmp_slower_domain(cpu_of(se->cfs_rq->rq)); |
| hmp_target_mask = &hmp->cpus; |
| } |
| |
| /* The currently running task is not on the runqueue */ |
| se = __pick_first_entity(cfs_rq_of(se)); |
| |
| while(num_tasks && se) { |
| if (entity_is_task(se)) { |
| if(se->avg.hmp_load_avg < min_ratio && |
| (hmp_target_mask && |
| cpumask_intersects(hmp_target_mask, |
| tsk_cpus_allowed(task_of(se))))) { |
| min_se = se; |
| min_ratio = se->avg.load_avg; |
| } |
| } |
| se = __pick_next_entity(se); |
| num_tasks--; |
| } |
| return min_se; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * hmp_up_prio: Only up migrate task with high priority (<hmp_up_prio) |
| * hmp_next_up_threshold: Delay before next up migration (1024 ~= 1 ms) |
| * hmp_next_down_threshold: Delay before next down migration (1024 ~= 1 ms) |
| */ |
| static int hmp_boostpulse_duration = 1000000; /* microseconds */ |
| static u64 hmp_boostpulse_endtime; |
| static int hmp_boost_val; |
| static int hmp_family_boost_val; |
| static int hmp_semiboost_val; |
| static int hmp_boostpulse; |
| static int hmp_active_down_migration; |
| static int hmp_aggressive_up_migration; |
| static int hmp_aggressive_yield; |
| #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_HMP_SELECTIVE_BOOST_WITH_NITP |
| static int hmp_selective_boost_val; |
| #endif |
| static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(hmp_boost_lock); |
| static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(hmp_family_boost_lock); |
| static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(hmp_semiboost_lock); |
| static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(hmp_sysfs_lock); |
| #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_HMP_SELECTIVE_BOOST_WITH_NITP |
| static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(hmp_selective_boost_lock); |
| #endif |
| |
| #define BOOT_BOOST_DURATION 40000000 /* microseconds */ |
| #define YIELD_CORRECTION_TIME 10000000 /* nanoseconds */ |
| |
| unsigned int hmp_next_up_threshold = 4096; |
| unsigned int hmp_next_down_threshold = 4096; |
| |
| static inline int hmp_boost(void) |
| { |
| u64 now = ktime_to_us(ktime_get()); |
| int ret; |
| |
| if (hmp_boost_val || now < hmp_boostpulse_endtime) |
| ret = 1; |
| else |
| ret = 0; |
| |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| static inline int hmp_family_boost(void) |
| { |
| if (hmp_family_boost_val) |
| return 1; |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static inline int hmp_semiboost(void) |
| { |
| if (hmp_semiboost_val) |
| return 1; |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_HMP_SELECTIVE_BOOST_WITH_NITP |
| static inline int hmp_selective_boost(void) |
| { |
| if (hmp_selective_boost_val) |
| return 1; |
| return 0; |
| } |
| #endif |
| |
| static unsigned int hmp_up_migration(int cpu, int *target_cpu, struct sched_entity *se); |
| static unsigned int hmp_down_migration(int cpu, struct sched_entity *se); |
| static inline unsigned int hmp_domain_min_load(struct hmp_domain *hmpd, |
| int *min_cpu, struct cpumask *affinity); |
| #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_HMP_SELECTIVE_BOOST_WITH_NITP |
| static int hmp_selective_migration(int prev_cpu, struct sched_entity *se); |
| #endif |
| |
| /* Check if cpu is in fastest hmp_domain */ |
| static inline unsigned int hmp_cpu_is_fastest(int cpu) |
| { |
| struct list_head *pos; |
| |
| pos = &hmp_cpu_domain(cpu)->hmp_domains; |
| return pos == hmp_domains.next; |
| } |
| |
| /* Check if cpu is in slowest hmp_domain */ |
| static inline unsigned int hmp_cpu_is_slowest(int cpu) |
| { |
| struct list_head *pos; |
| |
| pos = &hmp_cpu_domain(cpu)->hmp_domains; |
| return list_is_last(pos, &hmp_domains); |
| } |
| |
| /* Next (slower) hmp_domain relative to cpu */ |
| static inline struct hmp_domain *hmp_slower_domain(int cpu) |
| { |
| struct list_head *pos; |
| |
| pos = &hmp_cpu_domain(cpu)->hmp_domains; |
| return list_entry(pos->next, struct hmp_domain, hmp_domains); |
| } |
| |
| /* Previous (faster) hmp_domain relative to cpu */ |
| static inline struct hmp_domain *hmp_faster_domain(int cpu) |
| { |
| struct list_head *pos; |
| |
| if (hmp_cpu_is_fastest(cpu)) |
| return hmp_cpu_domain(cpu); |
| |
| pos = &hmp_cpu_domain(cpu)->hmp_domains; |
| |
| return list_entry(pos->prev, struct hmp_domain, hmp_domains); |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Selects a cpu in previous (faster) hmp_domain |
| */ |
| static inline unsigned int hmp_select_faster_cpu(struct task_struct *tsk, |
| int cpu, int *lowest_ratio) |
| { |
| int lowest_cpu = NR_CPUS; |
| struct hmp_domain *hmp; |
| if (hmp_cpu_is_fastest(cpu)) |
| hmp = hmp_cpu_domain(cpu); |
| else |
| hmp = hmp_faster_domain(cpu); |
| |
| *lowest_ratio = hmp_domain_min_load(hmp, &lowest_cpu, |
| tsk_cpus_allowed(tsk)); |
| |
| return lowest_cpu; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Selects a cpu in next (slower) hmp_domain |
| * Note that cpumask_any_and() returns the first cpu in the cpumask |
| */ |
| static inline unsigned int hmp_select_slower_cpu(struct task_struct *tsk, |
| int cpu) |
| { |
| int lowest_cpu=NR_CPUS; |
| struct hmp_domain *hmp; |
| __always_unused int lowest_ratio; |
| |
| if (hmp_cpu_is_slowest(cpu)) |
| hmp = hmp_cpu_domain(cpu); |
| else |
| hmp = hmp_slower_domain(cpu); |
| |
| lowest_ratio = hmp_domain_min_load(hmp, &lowest_cpu, |
| tsk_cpus_allowed(tsk)); |
| |
| return lowest_cpu; |
| } |
| |
| #if defined(CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_GOV_SCHEDUTIL) && defined(CONFIG_SCHED_HMP) |
| /* Load of migrated task is fitted into target cluster */ |
| static inline void hmp_load_compensation(struct sched_entity *se, u64 compst_ratio) |
| { |
| se->avg.load_avg = se->avg.load_avg * compst_ratio >> SCHED_CAPACITY_SHIFT; |
| se->avg.load_sum = se->avg.load_sum * compst_ratio >> SCHED_CAPACITY_SHIFT; |
| se->avg.util_avg = se->avg.util_avg * compst_ratio >> SCHED_CAPACITY_SHIFT; |
| se->avg.util_sum = se->avg.util_sum * compst_ratio >> SCHED_CAPACITY_SHIFT; |
| se->avg.hmp_load_avg = se->avg.hmp_load_avg * compst_ratio >> SCHED_CAPACITY_SHIFT; |
| se->avg.hmp_load_sum = se->avg.hmp_load_sum * compst_ratio >> SCHED_CAPACITY_SHIFT; |
| |
| trace_sched_hmp_migration_compensation(se->avg.load_avg, |
| se->avg.util_avg, se->avg.hmp_load_avg); |
| } |
| |
| /* Compensate load of migrated task when up/down-migration happned */ |
| static inline void hmp_load_migration(struct sched_entity * se, |
| int src, int dst) |
| { |
| u64 compst_ratio = 0; |
| |
| /* To Check whether dst cpu is one of the src cluster or not */ |
| if (cpumask_test_cpu(dst, cpu_coregroup_mask(src))) |
| return; |
| |
| compst_ratio = hmp_cpu_is_fastest(dst) ? hmp_up_compst_ratio |
| : hmp_down_compst_ratio; |
| |
| hmp_load_compensation(se, compst_ratio); |
| } |
| #endif |
| |
| static inline void hmp_next_up_delay(struct sched_entity *se, int cpu) |
| { |
| /* hack - always use clock from first online CPU */ |
| u64 now = cpu_rq(cpumask_first(cpu_online_mask))->clock_task; |
| se->avg.hmp_last_up_migration = now; |
| se->avg.hmp_last_down_migration = 0; |
| cpu_rq(cpu)->hmp_last_up_migration = now; |
| cpu_rq(cpu)->hmp_last_down_migration = 0; |
| } |
| |
| static inline void hmp_next_down_delay(struct sched_entity *se, int cpu) |
| { |
| /* hack - always use clock from first online CPU */ |
| u64 now = cpu_rq(cpumask_first(cpu_online_mask))->clock_task; |
| se->avg.hmp_last_down_migration = now; |
| se->avg.hmp_last_up_migration = 0; |
| cpu_rq(cpu)->hmp_last_up_migration = now; |
| cpu_rq(cpu)->hmp_last_down_migration = 0; |
| } |
| |
| #ifdef CONFIG_HMP_VARIABLE_SCALE |
| /* |
| * Heterogenous multiprocessor (HMP) optimizations |
| * |
| * These functions allow to change the growing speed of the hmp_load_ratio |
| * by default it goes from 0 to 0.5 in LOAD_AVG_PERIOD = 32ms |
| * This can now be changed with /sys/kernel/hmp/load_avg_period_ms. |
| * |
| * These functions also allow to change the up and down threshold of HMP |
| * using /sys/kernel/hmp/{up,down}_threshold. |
| * Both must be between 0 and 1023. The threshold that is compared |
| * to the hmp_load_ratio is up_threshold/1024 and down_threshold/1024. |
| * |
| * For instance, if load_avg_period = 64 and up_threshold = 512, an idle |
| * task with a load of 0 will reach the threshold after 64ms of busy loop. |
| * |
| * Changing load_avg_periods_ms has the same effect than changing the |
| * default scaling factor Y=1002/1024 in the hmp_load_ratio computation to |
| * (1002/1024.0)^(LOAD_AVG_PERIOD/load_avg_period_ms), but the last one |
| * could trigger overflows. |
| * For instance, with Y = 1023/1024 in __update_task_entity_contrib() |
| * "contrib = se->avg.runnable_avg_sum * scale_load_down(se->load.weight);" |
| * could be overflowed for a weight > 2^12 even is the load_avg_contrib |
| * should still be a 32bits result. This would not happen by multiplicating |
| * delta time by 1/22 and setting load_avg_period_ms = 706. |
| */ |
| |
| |
| /* |
| * By scaling the delta time it end-up increasing or decrease the |
| * growing speed of the per entity hmp_load_ratio |
| * The scale factor hmp_data.multiplier is a fixed point |
| * number: (32-HMP_VARIABLE_SCALE_SHIFT).HMP_VARIABLE_SCALE_SHIFT |
| */ |
| static u64 hmp_variable_scale_convert(u64 delta) |
| { |
| u64 high = delta >> 32ULL; |
| u64 low = delta & 0xffffffffULL; |
| |
| if (hmp_semiboost()) { |
| low *= hmp_data.semiboost_multiplier; |
| high *= hmp_data.semiboost_multiplier; |
| } else { |
| low *= hmp_data.multiplier; |
| high *= hmp_data.multiplier; |
| } |
| return (low >> HMP_VARIABLE_SCALE_SHIFT) |
| + (high << (32ULL - HMP_VARIABLE_SCALE_SHIFT)); |
| } |
| |
| static u64 hmp_rq_variable_scale_convert(u64 delta) |
| { |
| u64 high = delta >> 32ULL; |
| u64 low = delta & 0xffffffffULL; |
| |
| low *= hmp_data.rq_multiplier; |
| high *= hmp_data.rq_multiplier; |
| |
| return (low >> HMP_VARIABLE_SCALE_SHIFT) |
| + (high << (32ULL - HMP_VARIABLE_SCALE_SHIFT)); |
| } |
| |
| static ssize_t hmp_show(struct kobject *kobj, |
| struct attribute *attr, char *buf) |
| { |
| ssize_t ret = 0; |
| struct hmp_global_attr *hmp_attr = |
| container_of(attr, struct hmp_global_attr, attr); |
| int temp = *(hmp_attr->value); |
| if (hmp_attr->to_sysfs != NULL) |
| temp = hmp_attr->to_sysfs(temp); |
| ret = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", temp); |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| static ssize_t hmp_store(struct kobject *a, struct attribute *attr, |
| const char *buf, size_t count) |
| { |
| int temp; |
| ssize_t ret = count; |
| struct hmp_global_attr *hmp_attr = |
| container_of(attr, struct hmp_global_attr, attr); |
| char *str = vmalloc(count + 1); |
| if (str == NULL) |
| return -ENOMEM; |
| memcpy(str, buf, count); |
| str[count] = 0; |
| if (sscanf(str, "%d", &temp) < 1) |
| ret = -EINVAL; |
| else { |
| if (hmp_attr->from_sysfs != NULL) { |
| temp = hmp_attr->from_sysfs(temp); |
| if (temp < 0) |
| ret = temp; |
| } else { |
| *(hmp_attr->value) = temp; |
| } |
| } |
| vfree(str); |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| static int hmp_period_to_sysfs(int value) |
| { |
| return (LOAD_AVG_PERIOD << HMP_VARIABLE_SCALE_SHIFT) / value; |
| } |
| |
| static int hmp_period_from_sysfs(int value) |
| { |
| hmp_data.multiplier = (LOAD_AVG_PERIOD << HMP_VARIABLE_SCALE_SHIFT) / value; |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static int hmp_semiboost_period_from_sysfs(int value) |
| { |
| hmp_data.semiboost_multiplier = (LOAD_AVG_PERIOD << HMP_VARIABLE_SCALE_SHIFT) / value; |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| /* max value for threshold is 1024 */ |
| static int hmp_up_threshold_from_sysfs(int value) |
| { |
| if ((value > 1024) || (value < 0)) |
| return -EINVAL; |
| |
| hmp_up_threshold = value; |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static int hmp_semiboost_up_threshold_from_sysfs(int value) |
| { |
| if ((value > 1024) || (value < 0)) |
| return -EINVAL; |
| |
| hmp_semiboost_up_threshold = value; |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static int hmp_down_threshold_from_sysfs(int value) |
| { |
| unsigned long flags; |
| int ret = 0; |
| raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&hmp_sysfs_lock, flags); |
| |
| if ((value > 1024) || (value < 0)) { |
| ret = -EINVAL; |
| } else { |
| hmp_down_threshold = value; |
| #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_HMP_TASK_BASED_SOFTLANDING |
| hmp_tbsoftlanding.threshold = hmp_down_threshold / 2; |
| hmp_tbsoftlanding_update_thr(); |
| #endif |
| } |
| |
| raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hmp_sysfs_lock, flags); |
| |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| static int hmp_semiboost_down_threshold_from_sysfs(int value) |
| { |
| if ((value > 1024) || (value < 0)) |
| return -EINVAL; |
| |
| hmp_semiboost_down_threshold = value; |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static int hmp_boostpulse_from_sysfs(int value) |
| { |
| unsigned long flags; |
| u64 boostpulse_endtime = ktime_to_us(ktime_get()) + hmp_boostpulse_duration; |
| |
| raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&hmp_boost_lock, flags); |
| if (boostpulse_endtime > hmp_boostpulse_endtime) |
| hmp_boostpulse_endtime = boostpulse_endtime; |
| raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hmp_boost_lock, flags); |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static int hmp_boostpulse_duration_from_sysfs(int duration) |
| { |
| if (duration < 0) |
| return -EINVAL; |
| |
| hmp_boostpulse_duration = duration; |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static int hmp_boost_from_sysfs(int value) |
| { |
| unsigned long flags; |
| int ret = 0; |
| |
| raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&hmp_boost_lock, flags); |
| if (value == 1) |
| hmp_boost_val++; |
| else if (value == 0) |
| if (hmp_boost_val >= 1) |
| hmp_boost_val--; |
| else |
| ret = -EINVAL; |
| else |
| ret = -EINVAL; |
| raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hmp_boost_lock, flags); |
| |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| static int hmp_family_boost_from_sysfs(int value) |
| { |
| unsigned long flags; |
| int ret = 0; |
| |
| raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&hmp_family_boost_lock, flags); |
| if (value == 1 || value == 0) |
| hmp_family_boost_val = value; |
| else |
| ret = -EINVAL; |
| raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hmp_family_boost_lock, flags); |
| |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| static int hmp_semiboost_from_sysfs(int value) |
| { |
| unsigned long flags; |
| int ret = 0; |
| |
| raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&hmp_semiboost_lock, flags); |
| if (value == 1) |
| hmp_semiboost_val++; |
| else if (value == 0) |
| if (hmp_semiboost_val >= 1) |
| hmp_semiboost_val--; |
| else |
| ret = -EINVAL; |
| else |
| ret = -EINVAL; |
| raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hmp_semiboost_lock, flags); |
| |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| static int hmp_active_dm_from_sysfs(int value) |
| { |
| unsigned long flags; |
| int ret = 0; |
| |
| raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&hmp_sysfs_lock, flags); |
| if (value == 1) |
| hmp_active_down_migration++; |
| else if (value == 0) |
| if (hmp_active_down_migration >= 1) |
| hmp_active_down_migration--; |
| else |
| ret = -EINVAL; |
| else |
| ret = -EINVAL; |
| raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hmp_sysfs_lock, flags); |
| |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| static int hmp_aggressive_up_migration_from_sysfs(int value) |
| { |
| unsigned long flags; |
| int ret = 0; |
| |
| raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&hmp_sysfs_lock, flags); |
| if (value == 1) |
| hmp_aggressive_up_migration++; |
| else if (value == 0) |
| if (hmp_aggressive_up_migration >= 1) |
| hmp_aggressive_up_migration--; |
| else |
| ret = -EINVAL; |
| else |
| ret = -EINVAL; |
| raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hmp_sysfs_lock, flags); |
| |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| static int hmp_aggressive_yield_from_sysfs(int value) |
| { |
| unsigned long flags; |
| int ret = 0; |
| |
| raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&hmp_sysfs_lock, flags); |
| if (value == 1) |
| hmp_aggressive_yield++; |
| else if (value == 0) |
| if (hmp_aggressive_yield >= 1) |
| hmp_aggressive_yield--; |
| else |
| ret = -EINVAL; |
| else |
| ret = -EINVAL; |
| raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hmp_sysfs_lock, flags); |
| |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_HMP_TASK_BASED_SOFTLANDING |
| static int hmp_tbsoftlanding_enabled_sysfs(int value) |
| { |
| int lv; |
| |
| if (value > 0) { |
| hmp_tbsoftlanding.enabled = 1; |
| pr_info("hmp_tbsoftlanding is enabled\n"); |
| } else { |
| hmp_tbsoftlanding.enabled = 0; |
| for (lv = 0; lv < TBSL_LV_END; lv++) |
| pm_qos_update_request(&hmp_tbsoftlanding.data[lv].pm_qos, 0); |
| |
| pr_info("hmp_tbsoftlanding is disabled\n"); |
| } |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static int hmp_tbsoftlanding_timeout_sysfs(int value) |
| { |
| int lv; |
| |
| if (value > 0) { |
| hmp_tbsoftlanding.timeout = value; |
| } else { |
| hmp_tbsoftlanding.timeout = 0; |
| hmp_tbsoftlanding.enabled = 0; |
| |
| for (lv = 0; lv < TBSL_LV_END; lv++) |
| pm_qos_update_request(&hmp_tbsoftlanding.data[lv].pm_qos, 0); |
| |
| pr_info("hmp_tbsoftlanding is disabled\n"); |
| } |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static int hmp_tbsoftlanding_high_freq_sysfs(int value) |
| { |
| int ret = 0; |
| |
| if (value >= 0) { |
| hmp_tbsoftlanding.data[TBSL_LV_HIGH].freq = value; |
| } else { |
| pr_info("enter invalid value\n"); |
| ret = -EINVAL; |
| } |
| |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| static int hmp_tbsoftlanding_mid_freq_sysfs(int value) |
| { |
| int ret = 0; |
| |
| if (value >= 0) { |
| hmp_tbsoftlanding.data[TBSL_LV_MID].freq = value; |
| } else { |
| pr_info("enter invalid value\n"); |
| ret = -EINVAL; |
| } |
| |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| static int hmp_tbsoftlanding_low_freq_sysfs(int value) |
| { |
| int ret = 0; |
| |
| if (value >= 0) { |
| hmp_tbsoftlanding.data[TBSL_LV_LOW].freq = value; |
| } else { |
| pr_info("enter invalid value\n"); |
| ret = -EINVAL; |
| } |
| |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| static int hmp_tbsoftlanding_threshold_sysfs(int value) |
| { |
| unsigned long flags; |
| int ret = 0; |
| |
| raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&hmp_sysfs_lock, flags); |
| |
| if (value > 0 && value < 1024 && value < hmp_down_threshold) { |
| hmp_tbsoftlanding.threshold = value; |
| hmp_tbsoftlanding_update_thr(); |
| } else { |
| pr_info("enter invalid value\n"); |
| ret = -EINVAL; |
| } |
| |
| raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hmp_sysfs_lock, flags); |
| |
| return ret; |
| } |
| #endif |
| |
| #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_HMP_SELECTIVE_BOOST_WITH_NITP |
| static int hmp_selective_boost_from_sysfs(int value) |
| { |
| unsigned long flags; |
| int ret = 0; |
| |
| raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&hmp_selective_boost_lock, flags); |
| if (value == 1) |
| hmp_selective_boost_val++; |
| else if (value == 0) |
| if (hmp_selective_boost_val >= 1) |
| hmp_selective_boost_val--; |
| else |
| ret = -EINVAL; |
| else |
| ret = -EINVAL; |
| raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hmp_selective_boost_lock, flags); |
| |
| |
| return ret; |
| } |
| #endif |
| |
| int set_hmp_boost(int enable) |
| { |
| return hmp_boost_from_sysfs(enable); |
| } |
| |
| int set_hmp_family_boost(int enable) |
| { |
| return hmp_family_boost_from_sysfs(enable); |
| } |
| |
| int set_hmp_semiboost(int enable) |
| { |
| return hmp_semiboost_from_sysfs(enable); |
| } |
| |
| int set_hmp_boostpulse(int duration) |
| { |
| unsigned long flags; |
| u64 boostpulse_endtime; |
| |
| if (duration < 0) |
| return -EINVAL; |
| |
| boostpulse_endtime = ktime_to_us(ktime_get()) + duration; |
| |
| raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&hmp_boost_lock, flags); |
| if (boostpulse_endtime > hmp_boostpulse_endtime) |
| hmp_boostpulse_endtime = boostpulse_endtime; |
| raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hmp_boost_lock, flags); |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| int set_active_down_migration(int enable) |
| { |
| return hmp_active_dm_from_sysfs(enable); |
| } |
| |
| int set_hmp_aggressive_up_migration(int enable) |
| { |
| return hmp_aggressive_up_migration_from_sysfs(enable); |
| } |
| |
| int set_hmp_aggressive_yield(int enable) |
| { |
| return hmp_aggressive_yield_from_sysfs(enable); |
| } |
| |
| int get_hmp_boost(void) |
| { |
| return hmp_boost(); |
| } |
| |
| int get_hmp_semiboost(void) |
| { |
| return hmp_semiboost(); |
| } |
| |
| int set_hmp_up_threshold(int value) |
| { |
| return hmp_up_threshold_from_sysfs(value); |
| } |
| |
| int set_hmp_down_threshold(int value) |
| { |
| return hmp_down_threshold_from_sysfs(value); |
| } |
| /* packing value must be non-negative */ |
| static int hmp_packing_enable_from_sysfs(int value) |
| { |
| if (value < 0 || value > 1) |
| return -1; |
| |
| hmp_packing_enabled = value; |
| return value; |
| } |
| |
| static int hmp_packing_threshold_from_sysfs(int value) |
| { |
| if (value < 0 || value > 1023) |
| return -1; |
| |
| hmp_packing_threshold = value; |
| return value; |
| } |
| |
| #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_HMP_SELECTIVE_BOOST_WITH_NITP |
| int set_hmp_selective_boost(int enable) |
| { |
| return hmp_selective_boost_from_sysfs(enable); |
| } |
| |
| int get_hmp_selective_boost(void) |
| { |
| return hmp_selective_boost(); |
| } |
| #endif |
| |
| #ifdef CONFIG_HMP_FREQUENCY_INVARIANT_SCALE |
| /* freqinvar control is only 0,1 off/on */ |
| static int hmp_freqinvar_from_sysfs(int value) |
| { |
| if (value < 0 || value > 1) |
| return -1; |
| return value; |
| } |
| #endif |
| static void hmp_attr_add( |
| const char *name, |
| int *value, |
| int (*to_sysfs)(int), |
| int (*from_sysfs)(int)) |
| { |
| int i = 0; |
| while (hmp_data.attributes[i] != NULL) { |
| i++; |
| if (i >= HMP_DATA_SYSFS_MAX) |
| return; |
| } |
| hmp_data.attr[i].attr.mode = 0644; |
| hmp_data.attr[i].show = hmp_show; |
| hmp_data.attr[i].store = hmp_store; |
| hmp_data.attr[i].attr.name = name; |
| hmp_data.attr[i].value = value; |
| hmp_data.attr[i].to_sysfs = to_sysfs; |
| hmp_data.attr[i].from_sysfs = from_sysfs; |
| hmp_data.attributes[i] = &hmp_data.attr[i].attr; |
| hmp_data.attributes[i + 1] = NULL; |
| } |
| |
| static int hmp_attr_init(void) |
| { |
| int ret; |
| |
| hmp_attr_add("load_avg_period_ms", |
| &hmp_data.multiplier, |
| hmp_period_to_sysfs, |
| hmp_period_from_sysfs); |
| hmp_attr_add("up_threshold", |
| &hmp_up_threshold, |
| NULL, |
| hmp_up_threshold_from_sysfs); |
| hmp_attr_add("down_threshold", |
| &hmp_down_threshold, |
| NULL, |
| hmp_down_threshold_from_sysfs); |
| |
| hmp_attr_add("sb_load_avg_period_ms", |
| &hmp_data.semiboost_multiplier, |
| hmp_period_to_sysfs, |
| hmp_semiboost_period_from_sysfs); |
| hmp_attr_add("sb_up_threshold", |
| &hmp_semiboost_up_threshold, |
| NULL, |
| hmp_semiboost_up_threshold_from_sysfs); |
| hmp_attr_add("sb_down_threshold", |
| &hmp_semiboost_down_threshold, |
| NULL, |
| hmp_semiboost_down_threshold_from_sysfs); |
| hmp_attr_add("semiboost", |
| &hmp_semiboost_val, |
| NULL, |
| hmp_semiboost_from_sysfs); |
| |
| hmp_attr_add("boostpulse", |
| &hmp_boostpulse, |
| NULL, |
| hmp_boostpulse_from_sysfs); |
| hmp_attr_add("boostpulse_duration", |
| &hmp_boostpulse_duration, |
| NULL, |
| hmp_boostpulse_duration_from_sysfs); |
| hmp_attr_add("boost", |
| &hmp_boost_val, |
| NULL, |
| hmp_boost_from_sysfs); |
| #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_HMP_SELECTIVE_BOOST_WITH_NITP |
| hmp_attr_add("selective_boost", |
| &hmp_selective_boost_val, |
| NULL, |
| hmp_selective_boost_from_sysfs); |
| #endif |
| hmp_attr_add("family_boost", |
| &hmp_family_boost_val, |
| NULL, |
| hmp_family_boost_from_sysfs); |
| |
| hmp_attr_add("active_down_migration", |
| &hmp_active_down_migration, |
| NULL, |
| hmp_active_dm_from_sysfs); |
| |
| hmp_attr_add("aggressive_up_migration", |
| &hmp_aggressive_up_migration, |
| NULL, |
| hmp_aggressive_up_migration_from_sysfs); |
| |
| hmp_attr_add("aggressive_yield", |
| &hmp_aggressive_yield, |
| NULL, |
| hmp_aggressive_yield_from_sysfs); |
| |
| #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_HMP_TASK_BASED_SOFTLANDING |
| hmp_attr_add("down_compensation_enabled", |
| &hmp_tbsoftlanding.enabled, |
| NULL, |
| hmp_tbsoftlanding_enabled_sysfs); |
| |
| hmp_attr_add("down_compensation_timeout", |
| &hmp_tbsoftlanding.timeout, |
| NULL, |
| hmp_tbsoftlanding_timeout_sysfs); |
| |
| hmp_attr_add("down_compensation_high_freq", |
| &hmp_tbsoftlanding.data[TBSL_LV_HIGH].freq, |
| NULL, |
| hmp_tbsoftlanding_high_freq_sysfs); |
| |
| hmp_attr_add("down_compensation_mid_freq", |
| &hmp_tbsoftlanding.data[TBSL_LV_MID].freq, |
| NULL, |
| hmp_tbsoftlanding_mid_freq_sysfs); |
| |
| hmp_attr_add("down_compensation_low_freq", |
| &hmp_tbsoftlanding.data[TBSL_LV_LOW].freq, |
| NULL, |
| hmp_tbsoftlanding_low_freq_sysfs); |
| |
| hmp_attr_add("down_compensation_threshold", |
| &hmp_tbsoftlanding.threshold, |
| NULL, |
| hmp_tbsoftlanding_threshold_sysfs); |
| #endif |
| |
| hmp_attr_add("packing_enable", |
| &hmp_packing_enabled, |
| NULL, |
| hmp_packing_enable_from_sysfs); |
| hmp_attr_add("packing_threshold", |
| &hmp_packing_threshold, |
| NULL, |
| hmp_packing_threshold_from_sysfs); |
| |
| #ifdef CONFIG_HMP_FREQUENCY_INVARIANT_SCALE |
| /* default frequency-invariant scaling ON */ |
| hmp_data.freqinvar_load_scale_enabled = 1; |
| hmp_attr_add("frequency_invariant_load_scale", |
| &hmp_data.freqinvar_load_scale_enabled, |
| NULL, |
| hmp_freqinvar_from_sysfs); |
| #endif |
| hmp_data.attr_group.name = "hmp"; |
| hmp_data.attr_group.attrs = hmp_data.attributes; |
| ret = sysfs_create_group(kernel_kobj, |
| &hmp_data.attr_group); |
| return 0; |
| } |
| late_initcall(hmp_attr_init); |
| #endif /* CONFIG_HMP_VARIABLE_SCALE */ |
| |
| |
| /* |
| * return the load of the lowest-loaded CPU in a given HMP domain |
| * min_cpu optionally points to an int to receive the CPU. |
| * affinity optionally points to a cpumask containing the |
| * CPUs to be considered. note: |
| * + min_cpu = NR_CPUS only if no CPUs are in the set of |
| * affinity && hmp_domain cpus |
| * + min_cpu will always otherwise equal one of the CPUs in |
| * the hmp domain |
| * + when more than one CPU has the same load, the one which |
| * is least-recently-disturbed by an HMP migration will be |
| * selected |
| * + if all CPUs are equally loaded or idle and the times are |
| * all the same, the first in the set will be used |
| * + if affinity is not set, cpu_online_mask is used |
| */ |
| static inline unsigned int hmp_domain_min_load(struct hmp_domain *hmpd, |
| int *min_cpu, struct cpumask *affinity) |
| { |
| unsigned long load, min_load = ULONG_MAX; |
| unsigned int min_exit_latency = UINT_MAX; |
| int least_loaded_cpu = NR_CPUS; |
| int shallowest_idle_cpu = -1; |
| int i; |
| struct cpumask temp_cpumask; |
| u64 curr_last_migration; |
| u64 min_target_last_migration = ULLONG_MAX; |
| |
| /* |
| * only look at CPUs allowed if specified, |
| * always consider online CPUs in the right HMP domain |
| */ |
| cpumask_and(&temp_cpumask, &hmpd->cpus, cpu_online_mask); |
| if (affinity) |
| cpumask_and(&temp_cpumask, &temp_cpumask, affinity); |
| |
| |
| /* Traverse only the allowed CPUs */ |
| rcu_read_lock(); |
| for_each_cpu(i, &temp_cpumask) { |
| struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(i); |
| if (idle_cpu(i)) { |
| struct cpuidle_state *idle = idle_get_state(rq); |
| if (idle && idle->exit_latency < min_exit_latency) { |
| /* |
| * We give priority to a CPU whose idle state |
| * has the smallest exit latency irrespective |
| * of any idle timestamp. |
| */ |
| min_exit_latency = idle->exit_latency; |
| shallowest_idle_cpu = i; |
| min_load = 0; |
| } else if (!idle || idle->exit_latency == min_exit_latency) { |
| /* |
| * If equal or no active idle state, then |
| * the most earlier migrated CPU wins the CPU |
| * This is to spread migration load between |
| * members of a domain more evenly when the |
| * domain is fully loaded. |
| */ |
| curr_last_migration = rq->hmp_last_down_migration ? |
| rq->hmp_last_down_migration : rq->hmp_last_up_migration; |
| |
| if ((curr_last_migration < min_target_last_migration) || |
| (shallowest_idle_cpu != -1)) { |
| |
| shallowest_idle_cpu = i; |
| min_load = 0; |
| } |
| } |
| } else if (shallowest_idle_cpu == -1) { |
| load = weighted_cpuload(i); |
| curr_last_migration = rq->hmp_last_down_migration ? |
| rq->hmp_last_down_migration : rq->hmp_last_up_migration; |
| |
| if ((load < min_load) || |
| ((load == min_load) && (curr_last_migration < min_target_last_migration))) { |
| min_load = load; |
| least_loaded_cpu = i; |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| rcu_read_unlock(); |
| |
| if(min_cpu) { |
| if(shallowest_idle_cpu != -1) |
| *min_cpu = shallowest_idle_cpu; |
| else |
| *min_cpu = least_loaded_cpu; |
| } |
| |
| return min_load; |
| } |
| |
| #define RQ_IDLE_PERIOD NSEC_PER_SEC / HZ |
| |
| static unsigned long __maybe_unused hmp_domain_sum_load(struct hmp_domain *hmpd) |
| { |
| int cpu; |
| unsigned long sum = 0; |
| unsigned long load; |
| |
| for_each_cpu(cpu, &hmpd->cpus) { |
| load = cpu_rq(cpu)->cfs.sysload_avg_ratio; |
| sum += load; |
| } |
| |
| return sum; |
| } |
| |
| static inline unsigned int hmp_domain_nr_running(struct hmp_domain *hmpd) |
| { |
| int cpu; |
| unsigned int nr = 0; |
| |
| for_each_cpu(cpu, &hmpd->cpus) { |
| nr += cpu_rq(cpu)->cfs.h_nr_running; |
| } |
| |
| return nr; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Calculate the task starvation |
| * This is the ratio of actually running time vs. runnable time. |
| * If the two are equal the task is getting the cpu time it needs or |
| * it is alone on the cpu and the cpu is fully utilized. |
| */ |
| /* |
| * If the cpu capacity is realized appropriate to the arch. |
| * hmp_load_sum must be multiplied by cpu_capacity |
| * currently, util_sum is decayed accumulation of running time |
| * multiplied by SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE (same with NICE_0_LOAD) |
| */ |
| static inline unsigned int hmp_task_starvation(struct sched_entity *se) |
| { |
| u32 starvation; |
| |
| starvation = se->avg.util_sum; |
| starvation /= (se->avg.load_sum + 1); |
| |
| return scale_load(starvation); |
| } |
| |
| static inline unsigned int hmp_offload_down(int cpu, struct sched_entity *se) |
| { |
| int min_usage; |
| int dest_cpu = NR_CPUS; |
| |
| if (hmp_cpu_is_slowest(cpu) || hmp_aggressive_up_migration) |
| return NR_CPUS; |
| |
| /* Is there an idle CPU in the current domain */ |
| min_usage = hmp_domain_min_load(hmp_cpu_domain(cpu), NULL, NULL); |
| if (min_usage == 0){ |
| trace_sched_hmp_offload_abort(cpu,min_usage,"load"); |
| return NR_CPUS; |
| } |
| |
| /* Is the task alone on the cpu? */ |
| if (cpu_rq(cpu)->cfs.h_nr_running < 2) { |
| trace_sched_hmp_offload_abort(cpu,cpu_rq(cpu)->cfs.h_nr_running,"nr_running"); |
| return NR_CPUS; |
| } |
| |
| /* Is the task actually starving? */ |
| if (hmp_task_starvation(se) > 768) /* <25% waiting */ { |
| trace_sched_hmp_offload_abort(cpu,hmp_task_starvation(se),"starvation"); |
| return NR_CPUS; |
| } |
| |
| /* Does the slower domain have any idle CPUs? */ |
| min_usage = hmp_domain_min_load(hmp_slower_domain(cpu), &dest_cpu, |
| tsk_cpus_allowed(task_of(se))); |
| |
| if (min_usage == 0){ |
| trace_sched_hmp_offload_succeed(cpu, dest_cpu); |
| return dest_cpu; |
| } else { |
| trace_sched_hmp_offload_abort(cpu, min_usage, "slowdomain"); |
| } |
| return NR_CPUS; |
| } |
| |
| static int hmp_is_family_in_fastest_domain(struct task_struct *p) |
| { |
| struct task_struct *thread_p; |
| |
| list_for_each_entry(thread_p, &p->thread_group, thread_group) { |
| struct sched_entity *thread_se = &thread_p->se; |
| if (thread_se->avg.hmp_load_avg >= hmp_down_threshold && |
| hmp_cpu_is_fastest(task_cpu(thread_p))) { |
| return thread_p->pid; |
| } |
| } |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static inline unsigned int hmp_best_little_cpu(struct task_struct *tsk, |
| int cpu) { |
| int lowest_cpu; |
| int lowest_ratio; |
| struct hmp_domain *hmp; |
| struct cpumask allowed_hmp_cpus; |
| |
| if (hmp_cpu_is_slowest(cpu)) |
| hmp = hmp_cpu_domain(cpu); |
| else |
| hmp = hmp_slower_domain(cpu); |
| |
| #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SKIP_CORE_SELECTION_MASK |
| cpumask_xor(&allowed_hmp_cpus, &hmp->cpus, |
| &hmp->cpumask_skip); |
| #else |
| cpumask_copy(&allowed_hmp_cpus, &hmp->cpus); |
| #endif |
| cpumask_and(&allowed_hmp_cpus, &allowed_hmp_cpus, |
| tsk_cpus_allowed(tsk)); |
| |
| lowest_ratio = hmp_domain_min_load(hmp, &lowest_cpu, |
| &allowed_hmp_cpus); |
| if (lowest_ratio < hmp_packing_threshold) |
| return lowest_cpu; |
| |
| return hmp_select_slower_cpu(tsk, cpu); |
| } |
| #else |
| int set_hmp_boost(int enable) |
| { |
| pr_err("It doesn't support the HMP boost\n"); |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| #endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_HMP */ |
| |
| #ifndef CONFIG_SCHED_USE_FLUID_RT |
| /* |
| * cpu_util returns the amount of capacity of a CPU that is used by CFS |
| * tasks. The unit of the return value must be the one of capacity so we can |
| * compare the utilization with the capacity of the CPU that is available for |
| * CFS task (ie cpu_capacity). |
| * |
| * cfs_rq.avg.util_avg is the sum of running time of runnable tasks plus the |
| * recent utilization of currently non-runnable tasks on a CPU. It represents |
| * the amount of utilization of a CPU in the range [0..capacity_orig] where |
| * capacity_orig is the cpu_capacity available at the highest frequency |
| * (arch_scale_freq_capacity()). |
| * The utilization of a CPU converges towards a sum equal to or less than the |
| * current capacity (capacity_curr <= capacity_orig) of the CPU because it is |
| * the running time on this CPU scaled by capacity_curr. |
| * |
| * Nevertheless, cfs_rq.avg.util_avg can be higher than capacity_curr or even |
| * higher than capacity_orig because of unfortunate rounding in |
| * cfs.avg.util_avg or just after migrating tasks and new task wakeups until |
| * the average stabilizes with the new running time. We need to check that the |
| * utilization stays within the range of [0..capacity_orig] and cap it if |
| * necessary. Without utilization capping, a group could be seen as overloaded |
| * (CPU0 utilization at 121% + CPU1 utilization at 80%) whereas CPU1 has 20% of |
| * available capacity. We allow utilization to overshoot capacity_curr (but not |
| * capacity_orig) as it useful for predicting the capacity required after task |
| * migrations (scheduler-driven DVFS). |
| */ |
| static int cpu_util(int cpu) |
| { |
| unsigned long util = cpu_rq(cpu)->cfs.avg.util_avg; |
| unsigned long capacity = capacity_orig_of(cpu); |
| |
| return (util >= capacity) ? capacity : util; |
| } |
| #endif |
| /* |
| * select_task_rq_fair: Select target runqueue for the waking task in domains |
| * that have the 'sd_flag' flag set. In practice, this is SD_BALANCE_WAKE, |
| * SD_BALANCE_FORK, or SD_BALANCE_EXEC. |
| * |
| * Balances load by selecting the idlest cpu in the idlest group, or under |
| * certain conditions an idle sibling cpu if the domain has SD_WAKE_AFFINE set. |
| * |
| * Returns the target cpu number. |
| * |
| * preempt must be disabled. |
| */ |
| static int |
| select_task_rq_fair(struct task_struct *p, int prev_cpu, int sd_flag, int wake_flags) |
| { |
| struct sched_domain *tmp, *affine_sd = NULL, *sd = NULL; |
| int cpu = smp_processor_id(); |
| int new_cpu = prev_cpu; |
| int want_affine = 0; |
| int sync = wake_flags & WF_SYNC; |
| #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_HMP |
| int thread_pid; |
| #endif |
| |
| if (sd_flag & SD_BALANCE_WAKE) |
| #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_GOV_SCHEDUTIL |
| want_affine = !wake_wide(p) && task_fits_max(p, cpu) && |
| cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, tsk_cpus_allowed(p)); |
| #else |
| want_affine = !wake_wide(p) && cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, tsk_cpus_allowed(p)); |
| #endif |
| |
| rcu_read_lock(); |
| for_each_domain(cpu, tmp) { |
| if (!(tmp->flags & SD_LOAD_BALANCE)) |
| break; |
| |
| /* |
| * If both cpu and prev_cpu are part of this domain, |
| * cpu is a valid SD_WAKE_AFFINE target. |
| */ |
| if (want_affine && (tmp->flags & SD_WAKE_AFFINE) && |
| cpumask_test_cpu(prev_cpu, sched_domain_span(tmp))) { |
| affine_sd = tmp; |
| break; |
| } |
| |
| if (tmp->flags & sd_flag) |
| sd = tmp; |
| else if (!want_affine) |
| break; |
| } |
| |
| if (affine_sd) { |
| sd = NULL; /* Prefer wake_affine over balance flags */ |
| if (cpu != prev_cpu && wake_affine(affine_sd, p, sync)) |
| new_cpu = cpu; |
| } |
| |
| if (!sd) { |
| if (sd_flag & SD_BALANCE_WAKE) /* XXX always ? */ |
| new_cpu = select_idle_sibling(p, new_cpu); |
| |
| } else while (sd) { |
| struct sched_group *group; |
| int weight; |
| |
| if (!(sd->flags & sd_flag)) { |
| sd = sd->child; |
| continue; |
| } |
| |
| group = find_idlest_group(sd, p, cpu, sd_flag); |
| if (!group) { |
| sd = sd->child; |
| continue; |
| } |
| |
| new_cpu = find_idlest_cpu(group, p, cpu); |
| if (new_cpu == -1 || new_cpu == cpu) { |
| /* Now try balancing at a lower domain level of cpu */ |
| sd = sd->child; |
| continue; |
| } |
| |
| /* Now try balancing at a lower domain level of new_cpu */ |
| cpu = new_cpu; |
| weight = sd->span_weight; |
| sd = NULL; |
| for_each_domain(cpu, tmp) { |
| if (weight <= tmp->span_weight) |
| break; |
| if (tmp->flags & sd_flag) |
| sd = tmp; |
| } |
| /* while loop will break here if sd == NULL */ |
| } |
| rcu_read_unlock(); |
| |
| #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_HMP |
| if (hmp_family_boost() && p->parent && p->parent->pid > 2) { |
| int lowest_ratio = 0; |
| thread_pid = hmp_is_family_in_fastest_domain(p->group_leader); |
| if (thread_pid) { |
| if (hmp_cpu_is_slowest(prev_cpu)) { |
| /* hmp_domain_min_load only returns 0 for an |
| * idle CPU or 1023 for any partly-busy one. |
| * Be explicit about requirement for an idle CPU. |
| */ |
| trace_sched_hmp_migrate(p, thread_pid, HMP_MIGRATE_INFORM); |
| new_cpu = hmp_select_faster_cpu(p, prev_cpu, &lowest_ratio); |
| if (lowest_ratio == 0) { |
| hmp_next_up_delay(&p->se, new_cpu); |
| trace_sched_hmp_migrate(p, new_cpu, HMP_MIGRATE_FAMILY); |
| return new_cpu; |
| } |
| /* failed to perform HMP fork balance, use normal balance */ |
| new_cpu = prev_cpu; |
| } else { |
| /* Make sure that the task stays in its previous hmp domain */ |
| trace_sched_hmp_migrate(p, thread_pid, HMP_MIGRATE_INFORM); |
| new_cpu = hmp_select_faster_cpu(p, prev_cpu, &lowest_ratio); |
| trace_sched_hmp_migrate(p, new_cpu, HMP_MIGRATE_FAMILY); |
| |
| return new_cpu; |
| } |
| |
| } |
| } |
| |
| prev_cpu = task_cpu(p); |
| |
| if (hmp_up_migration(prev_cpu, &new_cpu, &p->se)) { |
| hmp_next_up_delay(&p->se, new_cpu); |
| trace_sched_hmp_migrate(p, new_cpu, HMP_MIGRATE_WAKEUP); |
| return new_cpu; |
| } |
| #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_HMP_SELECTIVE_BOOST_WITH_NITP |
| if(!hmp_boost() && hmp_selective_boost()) { |
| int cpu; |
| |
| cpu = hmp_selective_migration(prev_cpu, &p->se); |
| if (cpu < NR_CPUS) { |
| new_cpu = cpu; |
| |
| /* just copied from hmp_down_migration() below |
| * to follow up original boost scheme without cpu selection parts. |
| * in this case, condition changed a little bit from original because |
| * we should do hmp_next_down_delay() and others when a task whose |
| * prev_cpu is fastest allocates slowest cpu in turn. |
| */ |
| if (new_cpu < NR_CPUS |
| && hmp_cpu_is_fastest(prev_cpu) |
| && hmp_cpu_is_slowest(new_cpu)) { |
| hmp_next_down_delay(&p->se, new_cpu); |
| #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_HMP_TASK_BASED_SOFTLANDING |
| /* |
| * if load_avg_ratio is higher than hmp_tbsoftlanding.threshold, |
| * request pm_qos to slower domain for performance compensation |
| */ |
| if (hmp_tbsoftlanding.enabled && |
| p->se.avg.hmp_load_avg >= hmp_tbsoftlanding.threshold) { |
| hmp_do_tbsoftlanding(new_cpu, p->se.avg.hmp_load_avg); |
| trace_sched_hmp_task_based_softlanding(p, new_cpu, |
| HMP_MIGRATE_WAKEUP, p->se.avg.hmp_load_avg); |
| } |
| #endif |
| trace_sched_hmp_migrate(p, new_cpu, HMP_MIGRATE_WAKEUP); |
| } |
| |
| return new_cpu; |
| } |
| } |
| #endif |
| if (hmp_down_migration(prev_cpu, &p->se)) { |
| new_cpu = hmp_best_little_cpu(p, prev_cpu); |
| /* |
| * we might have no suitable CPU |
| * in which case new_cpu == NR_CPUS |
| */ |
| if (new_cpu < NR_CPUS && new_cpu != prev_cpu) { |
| hmp_next_down_delay(&p->se, new_cpu); |
| #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_HMP_TASK_BASED_SOFTLANDING |
| if (hmp_cpu_is_slowest(prev_cpu) && hmp_cpu_is_slowest(new_cpu)) { |
| trace_sched_hmp_migrate(p, new_cpu, HMP_MIGRATE_WAKEUP); |
| return new_cpu; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * if load_avg_ratio is higher than hmp_tbsoftlanding.threshold, |
| * request pm_qos to slower domain for performance compensation |
| */ |
| if (hmp_tbsoftlanding.enabled && |
| p->se.avg.hmp_load_avg >= hmp_tbsoftlanding.threshold) { |
| hmp_do_tbsoftlanding(new_cpu, p->se.avg.hmp_load_avg); |
| trace_sched_hmp_task_based_softlanding(p, new_cpu, |
| HMP_MIGRATE_WAKEUP, p->se.avg.hmp_load_avg); |
| } |
| #endif |
| trace_sched_hmp_migrate(p, new_cpu, HMP_MIGRATE_WAKEUP); |
| return new_cpu; |
| } |
| } |
| /* Make sure that the task stays in its previous hmp domain */ |
| if (!cpumask_test_cpu(new_cpu, &hmp_cpu_domain(task_cpu(p))->cpus)) |
| return task_cpu(p); |
| #endif |
| |
| return new_cpu; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Called immediately before a task is migrated to a new cpu; task_cpu(p) and |
| * cfs_rq_of(p) references at time of call are still valid and identify the |
| * previous cpu. However, the caller only guarantees p->pi_lock is held; no |
| * other assumptions, including the state of rq->lock, should be made. |
| */ |
| static void migrate_task_rq_fair(struct task_struct *p, int next_cpu) |
| { |
| /* |
| * We are supposed to update the task to "current" time, then its up to date |
| * and ready to go to new CPU/cfs_rq. But we have difficulty in getting |
| * what current time is, so simply throw away the out-of-date time. This |
| * will result in the wakee task is less decayed, but giving the wakee more |
| * load sounds not bad. |
| */ |
| remove_entity_load_avg(&p->se); |
| |
| /* Tell new CPU we are migrated */ |
| p->se.avg.last_update_time = 0; |
| |
| /* We have migrated, no longer consider this task hot */ |
| p->se.exec_start = 0; |
| |
| #if defined(CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_GOV_SCHEDUTIL) && defined(CONFIG_SCHED_HMP) |
| /* To prevent performance drop, fit load of task to next_cpu */ |
| hmp_load_migration(&p->se, task_cpu(p), next_cpu); |
| #endif |
| } |
| |
| static void task_dead_fair(struct task_struct *p) |
| { |
| remove_entity_load_avg(&p->se); |
| } |
| #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */ |
| |
| static unsigned long |
| wakeup_gran(struct sched_entity *curr, struct sched_entity *se) |
| { |
| unsigned long gran = sysctl_sched_wakeup_granularity; |
| |
| /* |
| * Since its curr running now, convert the gran from real-time |
| * to virtual-time in his units. |
| * |
| * By using 'se' instead of 'curr' we penalize light tasks, so |
| * they get preempted easier. That is, if 'se' < 'curr' then |
| * the resulting gran will be larger, therefore penalizing the |
| * lighter, if otoh 'se' > 'curr' then the resulting gran will |
| * be smaller, again penalizing the lighter task. |
| * |
| * This is especially important for buddies when the leftmost |
| * task is higher priority than the buddy. |
| */ |
| return calc_delta_fair(gran, se); |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Should 'se' preempt 'curr'. |
| * |
| * |s1 |
| * |s2 |
| * |s3 |
| * g |
| * |<--->|c |
| * |
| * w(c, s1) = -1 |
| * w(c, s2) = 0 |
| * w(c, s3) = 1 |
| * |
| */ |
| static int |
| wakeup_preempt_entity(struct sched_entity *curr, struct sched_entity *se) |
| { |
| s64 gran, vdiff = curr->vruntime - se->vruntime; |
| |
| if (vdiff <= 0) |
| return -1; |
| |
| gran = wakeup_gran(curr, se); |
| if (vdiff > gran) |
| return 1; |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static void set_last_buddy(struct sched_entity *se) |
| { |
| if (entity_is_task(se) && unlikely(task_of(se)->policy == SCHED_IDLE)) |
| return; |
| |
| for_each_sched_entity(se) |
| cfs_rq_of(se)->last = se; |
| } |
| |
| static void set_next_buddy(struct sched_entity *se) |
| { |
| if (entity_is_task(se) && unlikely(task_of(se)->policy == SCHED_IDLE)) |
| return; |
| |
| for_each_sched_entity(se) |
| cfs_rq_of(se)->next = se; |
| } |
| |
| static void set_skip_buddy(struct sched_entity *se) |
| { |
| for_each_sched_entity(se) |
| cfs_rq_of(se)->skip = se; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Preempt the current task with a newly woken task if needed: |
| */ |
| static void check_preempt_wakeup(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int wake_flags) |
| { |
| struct task_struct *curr = rq->curr; |
| struct sched_entity *se = &curr->se, *pse = &p->se; |
| struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = task_cfs_rq(curr); |
| int scale = cfs_rq->nr_running >= sched_nr_latency; |
| int next_buddy_marked = 0; |
| |
| if (unlikely(se == pse)) |
| return; |
| |
| /* |
| * This is possible from callers such as attach_tasks(), in which we |
| * unconditionally check_prempt_curr() after an enqueue (which may have |
| * lead to a throttle). This both saves work and prevents false |
| * next-buddy nomination below. |
| */ |
| if (unlikely(throttled_hierarchy(cfs_rq_of(pse)))) |
| return; |
| |
| if (sched_feat(NEXT_BUDDY) && scale && !(wake_flags & WF_FORK)) { |
| set_next_buddy(pse); |
| next_buddy_marked = 1; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * We can come here with TIF_NEED_RESCHED already set from new task |
| * wake up path. |
| * |
| * Note: this also catches the edge-case of curr being in a throttled |
| * group (e.g. via set_curr_task), since update_curr() (in the |
| * enqueue of curr) will have resulted in resched being set. This |
| * prevents us from potentially nominating it as a false LAST_BUDDY |
| * below. |
| */ |
| if (test_tsk_need_resched(curr)) |
| return; |
| |
| /* Idle tasks are by definition preempted by non-idle tasks. */ |
| if (unlikely(curr->policy == SCHED_IDLE) && |
| likely(p->policy != SCHED_IDLE)) |
| goto preempt; |
| |
| /* |
| * Batch and idle tasks do not preempt non-idle tasks (their preemption |
| * is driven by the tick): |
| */ |
| if (unlikely(p->policy != SCHED_NORMAL) || !sched_feat(WAKEUP_PREEMPTION)) |
| return; |
| |
| find_matching_se(&se, &pse); |
| update_curr(cfs_rq_of(se)); |
| BUG_ON(!pse); |
| if (wakeup_preempt_entity(se, pse) == 1) { |
| /* |
| * Bias pick_next to pick the sched entity that is |
| * triggering this preemption. |
| */ |
| if (!next_buddy_marked) |
| set_next_buddy(pse); |
| goto preempt; |
| } |
| |
| return; |
| |
| preempt: |
| resched_curr(rq); |
| /* |
| * Only set the backward buddy when the current task is still |
| * on the rq. This can happen when a wakeup gets interleaved |
| * with schedule on the ->pre_schedule() or idle_balance() |
| * point, either of which can * drop the rq lock. |
| * |
| * Also, during early boot the idle thread is in the fair class, |
| * for obvious reasons its a bad idea to schedule back to it. |
| */ |
| if (unlikely(!se->on_rq || curr == rq->idle)) |
| return; |
| |
| if (sched_feat(LAST_BUDDY) && scale && entity_is_task(se)) |
| set_last_buddy(se); |
| } |
| |
| static struct task_struct * |
| pick_next_task_fair(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev) |
| { |
| struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = &rq->cfs; |
| struct sched_entity *se; |
| struct task_struct *p; |
| int new_tasks; |
| |
| again: |
| #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED |
| if (!cfs_rq->nr_running) |
| goto idle; |
| |
| if (prev->sched_class != &fair_sched_class) |
| goto simple; |
| |
| /* |
| * Because of the set_next_buddy() in dequeue_task_fair() it is rather |
| * likely that a next task is from the same cgroup as the current. |
| * |
| * Therefore attempt to avoid putting and setting the entire cgroup |
| * hierarchy, only change the part that actually changes. |
| */ |
| |
| do { |
| struct sched_entity *curr = cfs_rq->curr; |
| |
| /* |
| * Since we got here without doing put_prev_entity() we also |
| * have to consider cfs_rq->curr. If it is still a runnable |
| * entity, update_curr() will update its vruntime, otherwise |
| * forget we've ever seen it. |
| */ |
| if (curr) { |
| if (curr->on_rq) |
| update_curr(cfs_rq); |
| else |
| curr = NULL; |
| |
| /* |
| * This call to check_cfs_rq_runtime() will do the |
| * throttle and dequeue its entity in the parent(s). |
| * Therefore the 'simple' nr_running test will indeed |
| * be correct. |
| */ |
| if (unlikely(check_cfs_rq_runtime(cfs_rq))) |
| goto simple; |
| } |
| |
| se = pick_next_entity(cfs_rq, curr); |
| cfs_rq = group_cfs_rq(se); |
| } while (cfs_rq); |
| |
| p = task_of(se); |
| |
| /* |
| * Since we haven't yet done put_prev_entity and if the selected task |
| * is a different task than we started out with, try and touch the |
| * least amount of cfs_rqs. |
| */ |
| if (prev != p) { |
| struct sched_entity *pse = &prev->se; |
| |
| while (!(cfs_rq = is_same_group(se, pse))) { |
| int se_depth = se->depth; |
| int pse_depth = pse->depth; |
| |
| if (se_depth <= pse_depth) { |
| put_prev_entity(cfs_rq_of(pse), pse); |
| pse = parent_entity(pse); |
| } |
| if (se_depth >= pse_depth) { |
| set_next_entity(cfs_rq_of(se), se); |
| se = parent_entity(se); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| put_prev_entity(cfs_rq, pse); |
| set_next_entity(cfs_rq, se); |
| } |
| |
| if (hrtick_enabled(rq)) |
| hrtick_start_fair(rq, p); |
| |
| return p; |
| simple: |
| cfs_rq = &rq->cfs; |
| #endif |
| |
| if (!cfs_rq->nr_running) |
| goto idle; |
| |
| put_prev_task(rq, prev); |
| |
| do { |
| se = pick_next_entity(cfs_rq, NULL); |
| set_next_entity(cfs_rq, se); |
| cfs_rq = group_cfs_rq(se); |
| } while (cfs_rq); |
| |
| p = task_of(se); |
| |
| if (hrtick_enabled(rq)) |
| hrtick_start_fair(rq, p); |
| |
| return p; |
| |
| idle: |
| /* |
| * This is OK, because current is on_cpu, which avoids it being picked |
| * for load-balance and preemption/IRQs are still disabled avoiding |
| * further scheduler activity on it and we're being very careful to |
| * re-start the picking loop. |
| */ |
| lockdep_unpin_lock(&rq->lock); |
| new_tasks = idle_balance(rq); |
| lockdep_pin_lock(&rq->lock); |
| /* |
| * Because idle_balance() releases (and re-acquires) rq->lock, it is |
| * possible for any higher priority task to appear. In that case we |
| * must re-start the pick_next_entity() loop. |
| */ |
| if (new_tasks < 0) |
| return RETRY_TASK; |
| |
| if (new_tasks > 0) |
| goto again; |
| |
| return NULL; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Account for a descheduled task: |
| */ |
| static void put_prev_task_fair(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev) |
| { |
| struct sched_entity *se = &prev->se; |
| struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq; |
| |
| for_each_sched_entity(se) { |
| cfs_rq = cfs_rq_of(se); |
| put_prev_entity(cfs_rq, se); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * sched_yield() is very simple |
| * |
| * The magic of dealing with the ->skip buddy is in pick_next_entity. |
| */ |
| static void yield_task_fair(struct rq *rq) |
| { |
| struct task_struct *curr = rq->curr; |
| struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = task_cfs_rq(curr); |
| struct sched_entity *se = &curr->se; |
| |
| /* |
| * Are we the only task in the tree? |
| */ |
| if (unlikely(rq->nr_running == 1)) |
| return; |
| |
| clear_buddies(cfs_rq, se); |
| |
| if (curr->policy != SCHED_BATCH) { |
| update_rq_clock(rq); |
| |
| #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_HMP |
| if (hmp_aggressive_yield && cfs_rq->curr) |
| cfs_rq->curr->exec_start -= YIELD_CORRECTION_TIME; |
| #endif |
| /* |
| * Update run-time statistics of the 'current'. |
| */ |
| update_curr(cfs_rq); |
| /* |
| * Tell update_rq_clock() that we've just updated, |
| * so we don't do microscopic update in schedule() |
| * and double the fastpath cost. |
| */ |
| rq_clock_skip_update(rq, true); |
| } |
| |
| set_skip_buddy(se); |
| } |
| |
| static bool yield_to_task_fair(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, bool preempt) |
| { |
| struct sched_entity *se = &p->se; |
| |
| /* throttled hierarchies are not runnable */ |
| if (!se->on_rq || throttled_hierarchy(cfs_rq_of(se))) |
| return false; |
| |
| /* Tell the scheduler that we'd really like pse to run next. */ |
| set_next_buddy(se); |
| |
| yield_task_fair(rq); |
| |
| return true; |
| } |
| |
| #ifdef CONFIG_SMP |
| /************************************************** |
| * Fair scheduling class load-balancing methods. |
| * |
| * BASICS |
| * |
| * The purpose of load-balancing is to achieve the same basic fairness the |
| * per-cpu scheduler provides, namely provide a proportional amount of compute |
| * time to each task. This is expressed in the following equation: |
| * |
| * W_i,n/P_i == W_j,n/P_j for all i,j (1) |
| * |
| * Where W_i,n is the n-th weight average for cpu i. The instantaneous weight |
| * W_i,0 is defined as: |
| * |
| * W_i,0 = \Sum_j w_i,j (2) |
| * |
| * Where w_i,j is the weight of the j-th runnable task on cpu i. This weight |
| * is derived from the nice value as per prio_to_weight[]. |
| * |
| * The weight average is an exponential decay average of the instantaneous |
| * weight: |
| * |
| * W'_i,n = (2^n - 1) / 2^n * W_i,n + 1 / 2^n * W_i,0 (3) |
| * |
| * C_i is the compute capacity of cpu i, typically it is the |
| * fraction of 'recent' time available for SCHED_OTHER task execution. But it |
| * can also include other factors [XXX]. |
| * |
| * To achieve this balance we define a measure of imbalance which follows |
| * directly from (1): |
| * |
| * imb_i,j = max{ avg(W/C), W_i/C_i } - min{ avg(W/C), W_j/C_j } (4) |
| * |
| * We them move tasks around to minimize the imbalance. In the continuous |
| * function space it is obvious this converges, in the discrete case we get |
| * a few fun cases generally called infeasible weight scenarios. |
| * |
| * [XXX expand on: |
| * - infeasible weights; |
| * - local vs global optima in the discrete case. ] |
| * |
| * |
| * SCHED DOMAINS |
| * |
| * In order to solve the imbalance equation (4), and avoid the obvious O(n^2) |
| * for all i,j solution, we create a tree of cpus that follows the hardware |
| * topology where each level pairs two lower groups (or better). This results |
| * in O(log n) layers. Furthermore we reduce the number of cpus going up the |
| * tree to only the first of the previous level and we decrease the frequency |
| * of load-balance at each level inv. proportional to the number of cpus in |
| * the groups. |
| * |
| * This yields: |
| * |
| * log_2 n 1 n |
| * \Sum { --- * --- * 2^i } = O(n) (5) |
| * i = 0 2^i 2^i |
| * `- size of each group |
| * | | `- number of cpus doing load-balance |
| * | `- freq |
| * `- sum over all levels |
| * |
| * Coupled with a limit on how many tasks we can migrate every balance pass, |
| * this makes (5) the runtime complexity of the balancer. |
| * |
| * An important property here is that each CPU is still (indirectly) connected |
| * to every other cpu in at most O(log n) steps: |
| * |
| * The adjacency matrix of the resulting graph is given by: |
| * |
| * log_2 n |
| * A_i,j = \Union (i % 2^k == 0) && i / 2^(k+1) == j / 2^(k+1) (6) |
| * k = 0 |
| * |
| * And you'll find that: |
| * |
| * A^(log_2 n)_i,j != 0 for all i,j (7) |
| * |
| * Showing there's indeed a path between every cpu in at most O(log n) steps. |
| * The task movement gives a factor of O(m), giving a convergence complexity |
| * of: |
| * |
| * O(nm log n), n := nr_cpus, m := nr_tasks (8) |
| * |
| * |
| * WORK CONSERVING |
| * |
| * In order to avoid CPUs going idle while there's still work to do, new idle |
| * balancing is more aggressive and has the newly idle cpu iterate up the domain |
| * tree itself instead of relying on other CPUs to bring it work. |
| * |
| * This adds some complexity to both (5) and (8) but it reduces the total idle |
| * time. |
| * |
| * [XXX more?] |
| * |
| * |
| * CGROUPS |
| * |
| * Cgroups make a horror show out of (2), instead of a simple sum we get: |
| * |
| * s_k,i |
| * W_i,0 = \Sum_j \Prod_k w_k * ----- (9) |
| * S_k |
| * |
| * Where |
| * |
| * s_k,i = \Sum_j w_i,j,k and S_k = \Sum_i s_k,i (10) |
| * |
| * w_i,j,k is the weight of the j-th runnable task in the k-th cgroup on cpu i. |
| * |
| * The big problem is S_k, its a global sum needed to compute a local (W_i) |
| * property. |
| * |
| * [XXX write more on how we solve this.. _after_ merging pjt's patches that |
| * rewrite all of this once again.] |
| */ |
| |
| static unsigned long __read_mostly max_load_balance_interval = HZ/10; |
| |
| enum fbq_type { regular, remote, all }; |
| |
| #define LBF_ALL_PINNED 0x01 |
| #define LBF_NEED_BREAK 0x02 |
| #define LBF_DST_PINNED 0x04 |
| #define LBF_SOME_PINNED 0x08 |
| |
| struct lb_env { |
| struct sched_domain *sd; |
| |
| struct rq *src_rq; |
| int src_cpu; |
| |
| int dst_cpu; |
| struct rq *dst_rq; |
| |
| struct cpumask *dst_grpmask; |
| int new_dst_cpu; |
| enum cpu_idle_type idle; |
| long imbalance; |
| /* The set of CPUs under consideration for load-balancing */ |
| struct cpumask *cpus; |
| |
| unsigned int flags; |
| |
| unsigned int loop; |
| unsigned int loop_break; |
| unsigned int loop_max; |
| |
| enum fbq_type fbq_type; |
| struct list_head tasks; |
| }; |
| |
| #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_HMP |
| #ifdef MOVETASK_ONEPATH |
| /* |
| * move_task - move a task from one runqueue to another runqueue. |
| * Both runqueues must be locked. |
| */ |
| static void move_task(struct task_struct *p, struct lb_env *env) |
| { |
| deactivate_task(env->src_rq, p, 0); |
| set_task_cpu(p, env->dst_cpu); |
| activate_task(env->dst_rq, p, 0); |
| check_preempt_curr(env->dst_rq, p, 0); |
| } |
| #endif |
| #endif |
| |
| /* |
| * Is this task likely cache-hot: |
| */ |
| static int task_hot(struct task_struct *p, struct lb_env *env) |
| { |
| s64 delta; |
| |
| lockdep_assert_held(&env->src_rq->lock); |
| |
| if (p->sched_class != &fair_sched_class) |
| return 0; |
| |
| if (unlikely(p->policy == SCHED_IDLE)) |
| return 0; |
| |
| /* |
| * Buddy candidates are cache hot: |
| */ |
| if (sched_feat(CACHE_HOT_BUDDY) && env->dst_rq->nr_running && |
| (&p->se == cfs_rq_of(&p->se)->next || |
| &p->se == cfs_rq_of(&p->se)->last)) |
| return 1; |
| |
| if (sysctl_sched_migration_cost == -1) |
| return 1; |
| if (sysctl_sched_migration_cost == 0) |
| return 0; |
| |
| delta = rq_clock_task(env->src_rq) - p->se.exec_start; |
| |
| return delta < (s64)sysctl_sched_migration_cost; |
| } |
| |
| #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING |
| /* |
| * Returns 1, if task migration degrades locality |
| * Returns 0, if task migration improves locality i.e migration preferred. |
| * Returns -1, if task migration is not affected by locality. |
| */ |
| static int migrate_degrades_locality(struct task_struct *p, struct lb_env *env) |
| { |
| struct numa_group *numa_group = rcu_dereference(p->numa_group); |
| unsigned long src_faults, dst_faults; |
| int src_nid, dst_nid; |
| |
| if (!static_branch_likely(&sched_numa_balancing)) |
| return -1; |
| |
| if (!p->numa_faults || !(env->sd->flags & SD_NUMA)) |
| return -1; |
| |
| src_nid = cpu_to_node(env->src_cpu); |
| dst_nid = cpu_to_node(env->dst_cpu); |
| |
| if (src_nid == dst_nid) |
| return -1; |
| |
| /* Migrating away from the preferred node is always bad. */ |
| if (src_nid == p->numa_preferred_nid) { |
| if (env->src_rq->nr_running > env->src_rq->nr_preferred_running) |
| return 1; |
| else |
| return -1; |
| } |
| |
| /* Encourage migration to the preferred node. */ |
| if (dst_nid == p->numa_preferred_nid) |
| return 0; |
| |
| if (numa_group) { |
| src_faults = group_faults(p, src_nid); |
| dst_faults = group_faults(p, dst_nid); |
| } else { |
| src_faults = task_faults(p, src_nid); |
| dst_faults = task_faults(p, dst_nid); |
| } |
| |
| return dst_faults < src_faults; |
| } |
| |
| #else |
| static inline int migrate_degrades_locality(struct task_struct *p, |
| struct lb_env *env) |
| { |
| return -1; |
| } |
| #endif |
| |
| /* |
| * can_migrate_task - may task p from runqueue rq be migrated to this_cpu? |
| */ |
| static |
| int can_migrate_task(struct task_struct *p, struct lb_env *env) |
| { |
| int tsk_cache_hot; |
| |
| lockdep_assert_held(&env->src_rq->lock); |
| |
| /* |
| * We do not migrate tasks that are: |
| * 1) throttled_lb_pair, or |
| * 2) cannot be migrated to this CPU due to cpus_allowed, or |
| * 3) running (obviously), or |
| * 4) are cache-hot on their current CPU. |
| */ |
| if (throttled_lb_pair(task_group(p), env->src_cpu, env->dst_cpu)) |
| return 0; |
| |
| if (!cpumask_test_cpu(env->dst_cpu, tsk_cpus_allowed(p))) { |
| int cpu; |
| |
| schedstat_inc(p, se.statistics.nr_failed_migrations_affine); |
| |
| env->flags |= LBF_SOME_PINNED; |
| |
| /* |
| * Remember if this task can be migrated to any other cpu in |
| * our sched_group. We may want to revisit it if we couldn't |
| * meet load balance goals by pulling other tasks on src_cpu. |
| * |
| * Also avoid computing new_dst_cpu if we have already computed |
| * one in current iteration. |
| */ |
| if (!env->dst_grpmask || (env->flags & LBF_DST_PINNED)) |
| return 0; |
| |
| /* Prevent to re-select dst_cpu via env's cpus */ |
| for_each_cpu_and(cpu, env->dst_grpmask, env->cpus) { |
| if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, tsk_cpus_allowed(p))) { |
| env->flags |= LBF_DST_PINNED; |
| env->new_dst_cpu = cpu; |
| break; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| /* Record that we found atleast one task that could run on dst_cpu */ |
| env->flags &= ~LBF_ALL_PINNED; |
| |
| if (task_running(env->src_rq, p)) { |
| schedstat_inc(p, se.statistics.nr_failed_migrations_running); |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Aggressive migration if: |
| * 1) destination numa is preferred |
| * 2) task is cache cold, or |
| * 3) too many balance attempts have failed. |
| */ |
| tsk_cache_hot = migrate_degrades_locality(p, env); |
| if (tsk_cache_hot == -1) |
| tsk_cache_hot = task_hot(p, env); |
| |
| if (tsk_cache_hot <= 0 || |
| env->sd->nr_balance_failed > env->sd->cache_nice_tries) { |
| if (tsk_cache_hot == 1) { |
| schedstat_inc(env->sd, lb_hot_gained[env->idle]); |
| schedstat_inc(p, se.statistics.nr_forced_migrations); |
| } |
| return 1; |
| } |
| |
| schedstat_inc(p, se.statistics.nr_failed_migrations_hot); |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * detach_task() -- detach the task for the migration specified in env |
| */ |
| static void detach_task(struct task_struct *p, struct lb_env *env) |
| { |
| lockdep_assert_held(&env->src_rq->lock); |
| |
| deactivate_task(env->src_rq, p, 0); |
| p->on_rq = TASK_ON_RQ_MIGRATING; |
| set_task_cpu(p, env->dst_cpu); |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * detach_one_task() -- tries to dequeue exactly one task from env->src_rq, as |
| * part of active balancing operations within "domain". |
| * |
| * Returns a task if successful and NULL otherwise. |
| */ |
| static struct task_struct *detach_one_task(struct lb_env *env) |
| { |
| struct task_struct *p, *n; |
| |
| lockdep_assert_held(&env->src_rq->lock); |
| |
| list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, &env->src_rq->cfs_tasks, se.group_node) { |
| if (!can_migrate_task(p, env)) |
| continue; |
| |
| detach_task(p, env); |
| |
| /* |
| * Right now, this is only the second place where |
| * lb_gained[env->idle] is updated (other is detach_tasks) |
| * so we can safely collect stats here rather than |
| * inside detach_tasks(). |
| */ |
| schedstat_inc(env->sd, lb_gained[env->idle]); |
| return p; |
| } |
| return NULL; |
| } |
| |
| #ifndef MOVETASK_ONEPATH |
| static int hmp_can_migrate_task(struct task_struct *p, struct lb_env *env); |
| /* |
| * detach_specific_task() -- tries to dequeue a specific task from env->src_rq, as |
| * part of active balancing operations within "domain". |
| * |
| * Returns 1 if successful and 0 otherwise. |
| */ |
| static int detach_specific_task(struct lb_env *env, struct task_struct *pm) |
| { |
| struct task_struct *p, *n; |
| |
| lockdep_assert_held(&env->src_rq->lock); |
| |
| list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, &env->src_rq->cfs_tasks, se.group_node) { |
| if (throttled_lb_pair(task_group(p), env->src_rq->cpu, |
| env->dst_cpu)) |
| continue; |
| |
| if (!hmp_can_migrate_task(p, env)) |
| continue; |
| |
| /* Check if we found the right task */ |
| if (p != pm) |
| continue; |
| |
| detach_task(p, env); |
| |
| /* |
| * Right now, this is only the second place where |
| * lb_gained[env->idle] is updated (other is detach_tasks) |
| * so we can safely collect stats here rather than |
| * inside detach_tasks(). |
| */ |
| schedstat_inc(env->sd, lb_gained[env->idle]); |
| return 1; |
| } |
| return 0; |
| } |
| #endif |
| |
| static const unsigned int sched_nr_migrate_break = 32; |
| |
| /* |
| * detach_tasks() -- tries to detach up to imbalance weighted load from |
| * busiest_rq, as part of a balancing operation within domain "sd". |
| * |
| * Returns number of detached tasks if successful and 0 otherwise. |
| */ |
| static int detach_tasks(struct lb_env *env) |
| { |
| struct list_head *tasks = &env->src_rq->cfs_tasks; |
| struct task_struct *p; |
| unsigned long load; |
| int detached = 0; |
| |
| lockdep_assert_held(&env->src_rq->lock); |
| |
| if (env->imbalance <= 0) |
| return 0; |
| |
| while (!list_empty(tasks)) { |
| /* |
| * We don't want to steal all, otherwise we may be treated likewise, |
| * which could at worst lead to a livelock crash. |
| */ |
| if (env->idle != CPU_NOT_IDLE && env->src_rq->nr_running <= 1) |
| break; |
| |
| p = list_first_entry(tasks, struct task_struct, se.group_node); |
| |
| env->loop++; |
| /* We've more or less seen every task there is, call it quits */ |
| if (env->loop > env->loop_max) |
| break; |
| |
| /* take a breather every nr_migrate tasks */ |
| if (env->loop > env->loop_break) { |
| env->loop_break += sched_nr_migrate_break; |
| env->flags |= LBF_NEED_BREAK; |
| break; |
| } |
| |
| if (!can_migrate_task(p, env)) |
| goto next; |
| |
| load = task_h_load(p); |
| |
| if (sched_feat(LB_MIN) && load < 16 && !env->sd->nr_balance_failed) |
| goto next; |
| |
| if ((load / 2) > env->imbalance) |
| goto next; |
| |
| detach_task(p, env); |
| list_add(&p->se.group_node, &env->tasks); |
| |
| detached++; |
| env->imbalance -= load; |
| |
| #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT |
| /* |
| * NEWIDLE balancing is a source of latency, so preemptible |
| * kernels will stop after the first task is detached to minimize |
| * the critical section. |
| */ |
| if (env->idle == CPU_NEWLY_IDLE) |
| break; |
| #endif |
| |
| /* |
| * We only want to steal up to the prescribed amount of |
| * weighted load. |
| */ |
| if (env->imbalance <= 0) |
| break; |
| |
| continue; |
| next: |
| list_move_tail(&p->se.group_node, tasks); |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Right now, this is one of only two places we collect this stat |
| * so we can safely collect detach_one_task() stats here rather |
| * than inside detach_one_task(). |
| */ |
| schedstat_add(env->sd, lb_gained[env->idle], detached); |
| |
| return detached; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * attach_task() -- attach the task detached by detach_task() to its new rq. |
| */ |
| static void attach_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p) |
| { |
| lockdep_assert_held(&rq->lock); |
| |
| BUG_ON(task_rq(p) != rq); |
| p->on_rq = TASK_ON_RQ_QUEUED; |
| activate_task(rq, p, 0); |
| check_preempt_curr(rq, p, 0); |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * attach_one_task() -- attaches the task returned from detach_one_task() to |
| * its new rq. |
| */ |
| static void attach_one_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p) |
| { |
| raw_spin_lock(&rq->lock); |
| attach_task(rq, p); |
| raw_spin_unlock(&rq->lock); |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * attach_tasks() -- attaches all tasks detached by detach_tasks() to their |
| * new rq. |
| */ |
| static void attach_tasks(struct lb_env *env) |
| { |
| struct list_head *tasks = &env->tasks; |
| struct task_struct *p; |
| |
| raw_spin_lock(&env->dst_rq->lock); |
| |
| while (!list_empty(tasks)) { |
| p = list_first_entry(tasks, struct task_struct, se.group_node); |
| list_del_init(&p->se.group_node); |
| |
| attach_task(env->dst_rq, p); |
| } |
| |
| raw_spin_unlock(&env->dst_rq->lock); |
| } |
| |
| #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED |
| static void update_blocked_averages(int cpu) |
| { |
| struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu); |
| struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq; |
| unsigned long flags; |
| |
| raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rq->lock, flags); |
| update_rq_clock(rq); |
| |
| /* |
| * Iterates the task_group tree in a bottom up fashion, see |
| * list_add_leaf_cfs_rq() for details. |
| */ |
| for_each_leaf_cfs_rq(rq, cfs_rq) { |
| /* throttled entities do not contribute to load */ |
| if (throttled_hierarchy(cfs_rq)) |
| continue; |
| |
| if (update_cfs_rq_load_avg(cfs_rq_clock_task(cfs_rq), cfs_rq, true)) |
| update_tg_load_avg(cfs_rq, 0); |
| } |
| |
| raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, flags); |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Compute the hierarchical load factor for cfs_rq and all its ascendants. |
| * This needs to be done in a top-down fashion because the load of a child |
| * group is a fraction of its parents load. |
| */ |
| static void update_cfs_rq_h_load(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq) |
| { |
| struct rq *rq = rq_of(cfs_rq); |
| struct sched_entity *se = cfs_rq->tg->se[cpu_of(rq)]; |
| unsigned long now = jiffies; |
| unsigned long load; |
| |
| if (cfs_rq->last_h_load_update == now) |
| return; |
| |
| cfs_rq->h_load_next = NULL; |
| for_each_sched_entity(se) { |
| cfs_rq = cfs_rq_of(se); |
| cfs_rq->h_load_next = se; |
| if (cfs_rq->last_h_load_update == now) |
| break; |
| } |
| |
| if (!se) { |
| cfs_rq->h_load = cfs_rq_load_avg(cfs_rq); |
| cfs_rq->last_h_load_update = now; |
| } |
| |
| while ((se = cfs_rq->h_load_next) != NULL) { |
| load = cfs_rq->h_load; |
| load = div64_ul(load * se->avg.load_avg, |
| cfs_rq_load_avg(cfs_rq) + 1); |
| cfs_rq = group_cfs_rq(se); |
| cfs_rq->h_load = load; |
| cfs_rq->last_h_load_update = now; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| static unsigned long task_h_load(struct task_struct *p) |
| { |
| struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = task_cfs_rq(p); |
| |
| update_cfs_rq_h_load(cfs_rq); |
| return div64_ul(p->se.avg.load_avg * cfs_rq->h_load, |
| cfs_rq_load_avg(cfs_rq) + 1); |
| } |
| #else |
| static inline void update_blocked_averages(int cpu) |
| { |
| struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu); |
| struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = &rq->cfs; |
| unsigned long flags; |
| |
| raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rq->lock, flags); |
| update_rq_clock(rq); |
| update_cfs_rq_load_avg(cfs_rq_clock_task(cfs_rq), cfs_rq, true); |
| raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, flags); |
| } |
| |
| static unsigned long task_h_load(struct task_struct *p) |
| { |
| return p->se.avg.load_avg; |
| } |
| #endif |
| |
| /********** Helpers for find_busiest_group ************************/ |
| |
| enum group_type { |
| group_other = 0, |
| group_imbalanced, |
| group_overloaded, |
| }; |
| |
| /* |
| * sg_lb_stats - stats of a sched_group required for load_balancing |
| */ |
| struct sg_lb_stats { |
| unsigned long avg_load; /*Avg load across the CPUs of the group */ |
| unsigned long group_load; /* Total load over the CPUs of the group */ |
| unsigned long sum_weighted_load; /* Weighted load of group's tasks */ |
| unsigned long load_per_task; |
| unsigned long group_capacity; |
| unsigned long group_util; /* Total utilization of the group */ |
| unsigned int sum_nr_running; /* Nr tasks running in the group */ |
| unsigned int idle_cpus; |
| unsigned int group_weight; |
| enum group_type group_type; |
| int group_no_capacity; |
| #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING |
| unsigned int nr_numa_running; |
| unsigned int nr_preferred_running; |
| #endif |
| }; |
| |
| /* |
| * sd_lb_stats - Structure to store the statistics of a sched_domain |
| * during load balancing. |
| */ |
| struct sd_lb_stats { |
| struct sched_group *busiest; /* Busiest group in this sd */ |
| struct sched_group *local; /* Local group in this sd */ |
| unsigned long total_load; /* Total load of all groups in sd */ |
| unsigned long total_capacity; /* Total capacity of all groups in sd */ |
| unsigned long avg_load; /* Average load across all groups in sd */ |
| |
| struct sg_lb_stats busiest_stat;/* Statistics of the busiest group */ |
| struct sg_lb_stats local_stat; /* Statistics of the local group */ |
| }; |
| |
| static inline void init_sd_lb_stats(struct sd_lb_stats *sds) |
| { |
| /* |
| * Skimp on the clearing to avoid duplicate work. We can avoid clearing |
| * local_stat because update_sg_lb_stats() does a full clear/assignment. |
| * We must however clear busiest_stat::avg_load because |
| * update_sd_pick_busiest() reads this before assignment. |
| */ |
| *sds = (struct sd_lb_stats){ |
| .busiest = NULL, |
| .local = NULL, |
| .total_load = 0UL, |
| .total_capacity = 0UL, |
| .busiest_stat = { |
| .avg_load = 0UL, |
| .sum_nr_running = 0, |
| .group_type = group_other, |
| }, |
| }; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * get_sd_load_idx - Obtain the load index for a given sched domain. |
| * @sd: The sched_domain whose load_idx is to be obtained. |
| * @idle: The idle status of the CPU for whose sd load_idx is obtained. |
| * |
| * Return: The load index. |
| */ |
| static inline int get_sd_load_idx(struct sched_domain *sd, |
| enum cpu_idle_type idle) |
| { |
| int load_idx; |
| |
| switch (idle) { |
| case CPU_NOT_IDLE: |
| load_idx = sd->busy_idx; |
| break; |
| |
| case CPU_NEWLY_IDLE: |
| load_idx = sd->newidle_idx; |
| break; |
| default: |
| load_idx = sd->idle_idx; |
| break; |
| } |
| |
| return load_idx; |
| } |
| |
| static unsigned long scale_rt_capacity(int cpu) |
| { |
| struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu); |
| u64 used; |
| |
| used = rq->rt.avg.util_avg; |
| |
| if (likely(used < SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE)) |
| return SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE - used; |
| |
| return 1; |
| } |
| |
| static void update_cpu_capacity(struct sched_domain *sd, int cpu) |
| { |
| unsigned long capacity = arch_scale_cpu_capacity(sd, cpu); |
| struct sched_group *sdg = sd->groups; |
| |
| cpu_rq(cpu)->cpu_capacity_orig = capacity; |
| |
| capacity *= scale_rt_capacity(cpu); |
| capacity >>= SCHED_CAPACITY_SHIFT; |
| |
| if (!capacity) |
| capacity = 1; |
| |
| cpu_rq(cpu)->cpu_capacity = capacity; |
| sdg->sgc->capacity = capacity; |
| } |
| |
| void update_group_capacity(struct sched_domain *sd, int cpu) |
| { |
| struct sched_domain *child = sd->child; |
| struct sched_group *group, *sdg = sd->groups; |
| unsigned long capacity; |
| unsigned long interval; |
| |
| interval = msecs_to_jiffies(sd->balance_interval); |
| interval = clamp(interval, 1UL, max_load_balance_interval); |
| sdg->sgc->next_update = jiffies + interval; |
| |
| if (!child) { |
| update_cpu_capacity(sd, cpu); |
| return; |
| } |
| |
| capacity = 0; |
| |
| if (child->flags & SD_OVERLAP) { |
| /* |
| * SD_OVERLAP domains cannot assume that child groups |
| * span the current group. |
| */ |
| |
| for_each_cpu(cpu, sched_group_cpus(sdg)) { |
| struct sched_group_capacity *sgc; |
| struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu); |
| |
| /* |
| * build_sched_domains() -> init_sched_groups_capacity() |
| * gets here before we've attached the domains to the |
| * runqueues. |
| * |
| * Use capacity_of(), which is set irrespective of domains |
| * in update_cpu_capacity(). |
| * |
| * This avoids capacity from being 0 and |
| * causing divide-by-zero issues on boot. |
| */ |
| if (unlikely(!rq->sd)) { |
| capacity += capacity_of(cpu); |
| continue; |
| } |
| |
| sgc = rq->sd->groups->sgc; |
| capacity += sgc->capacity; |
| } |
| } else { |
| /* |
| * !SD_OVERLAP domains can assume that child groups |
| * span the current group. |
| */ |
| |
| group = child->groups; |
| do { |
| capacity += group->sgc->capacity; |
| group = group->next; |
| } while (group != child->groups); |
| } |
| |
| sdg->sgc->capacity = capacity; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Check whether the capacity of the rq has been noticeably reduced by side |
| * activity. The imbalance_pct is used for the threshold. |
| * Return true is the capacity is reduced |
| */ |
| static inline int |
| check_cpu_capacity(struct rq *rq, struct sched_domain *sd) |
| { |
| return ((rq->cpu_capacity * sd->imbalance_pct) < |
| (rq->cpu_capacity_orig * 100)); |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Group imbalance indicates (and tries to solve) the problem where balancing |
| * groups is inadequate due to tsk_cpus_allowed() constraints. |
| * |
| * Imagine a situation of two groups of 4 cpus each and 4 tasks each with a |
| * cpumask covering 1 cpu of the first group and 3 cpus of the second group. |
| * Something like: |
| * |
| * { 0 1 2 3 } { 4 5 6 7 } |
| * * * * * |
| * |
| * If we were to balance group-wise we'd place two tasks in the first group and |
| * two tasks in the second group. Clearly this is undesired as it will overload |
| * cpu 3 and leave one of the cpus in the second group unused. |
| * |
| * The current solution to this issue is detecting the skew in the first group |
| * by noticing the lower domain failed to reach balance and had difficulty |
| * moving tasks due to affinity constraints. |
| * |
| * When this is so detected; this group becomes a candidate for busiest; see |
| * update_sd_pick_busiest(). And calculate_imbalance() and |
| * find_busiest_group() avoid some of the usual balance conditions to allow it |
| * to create an effective group imbalance. |
| * |
| * This is a somewhat tricky proposition since the next run might not find the |
| * group imbalance and decide the groups need to be balanced again. A most |
| * subtle and fragile situation. |
| */ |
| |
| static inline int sg_imbalanced(struct sched_group *group) |
| { |
| return group->sgc->imbalance; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * group_has_capacity returns true if the group has spare capacity that could |
| * be used by some tasks. |
| * We consider that a group has spare capacity if the * number of task is |
| * smaller than the number of CPUs or if the utilization is lower than the |
| * available capacity for CFS tasks. |
| * For the latter, we use a threshold to stabilize the state, to take into |
| * account the variance of the tasks' load and to return true if the available |
| * capacity in meaningful for the load balancer. |
| * As an example, an available capacity of 1% can appear but it doesn't make |
| * any benefit for the load balance. |
| */ |
| static inline bool |
| group_has_capacity(struct lb_env *env, struct sg_lb_stats *sgs) |
| { |
| if (sgs->sum_nr_running < sgs->group_weight) |
| return true; |
| |
| if ((sgs->group_capacity * 100) > |
| (sgs->group_util * env->sd->imbalance_pct)) |
| return true; |
| |
| return false; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * group_is_overloaded returns true if the group has more tasks than it can |
| * handle. |
| * group_is_overloaded is not equals to !group_has_capacity because a group |
| * with the exact right number of tasks, has no more spare capacity but is not |
| * overloaded so both group_has_capacity and group_is_overloaded return |
| * false. |
| */ |
| static inline bool |
| group_is_overloaded(struct lb_env *env, struct sg_lb_stats *sgs) |
| { |
| if (sgs->sum_nr_running <= sgs->group_weight) |
| return false; |
| |
| if ((sgs->group_capacity * 100) < |
| (sgs->group_util * env->sd->imbalance_pct)) |
| return true; |
| |
| return false; |
| } |
| |
| static inline enum |
| group_type group_classify(struct sched_group *group, |
| struct sg_lb_stats *sgs) |
| { |
| if (sgs->group_no_capacity) |
| return group_overloaded; |
| |
| if (sg_imbalanced(group)) |
| return group_imbalanced; |
| |
| return group_other; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * update_sg_lb_stats - Update sched_group's statistics for load balancing. |
| * @env: The load balancing environment. |
| * @group: sched_group whose statistics are to be updated. |
| * @load_idx: Load index of sched_domain of this_cpu for load calc. |
| * @local_group: Does group contain this_cpu. |
| * @sgs: variable to hold the statistics for this group. |
| * @overload: Indicate more than one runnable task for any CPU. |
| */ |
| static inline void update_sg_lb_stats(struct lb_env *env, |
| struct sched_group *group, int load_idx, |
| int local_group, struct sg_lb_stats *sgs, |
| bool *overload) |
| { |
| unsigned long load; |
| int i; |
| |
| memset(sgs, 0, sizeof(*sgs)); |
| |
| for_each_cpu_and(i, sched_group_cpus(group), env->cpus) { |
| struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(i); |
| |
| /* Bias balancing toward cpus of our domain */ |
| if (local_group) |
| load = target_load(i, load_idx); |
| else |
| load = source_load(i, load_idx); |
| |
| sgs->group_load += load; |
| sgs->group_util += cpu_util(i); |
| sgs->sum_nr_running += rq->cfs.h_nr_running; |
| |
| if (rq->nr_running > 1) |
| *overload = true; |
| |
| #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING |
| sgs->nr_numa_running += rq->nr_numa_running; |
| sgs->nr_preferred_running += rq->nr_preferred_running; |
| #endif |
| sgs->sum_weighted_load += weighted_cpuload(i); |
| if (idle_cpu(i)) |
| sgs->idle_cpus++; |
| } |
| |
| /* Adjust by relative CPU capacity of the group */ |
| sgs->group_capacity = group->sgc->capacity; |
| sgs->avg_load = (sgs->group_load*SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE) / sgs->group_capacity; |
| |
| if (sgs->sum_nr_running) |
| sgs->load_per_task = sgs->sum_weighted_load / sgs->sum_nr_running; |
| |
| sgs->group_weight = group->group_weight; |
| |
| sgs->group_no_capacity = group_is_overloaded(env, sgs); |
| sgs->group_type = group_classify(group, sgs); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * update_sd_pick_busiest - return 1 on busiest group |
| * @env: The load balancing environment. |
| * @sds: sched_domain statistics |
| * @sg: sched_group candidate to be checked for being the busiest |
| * @sgs: sched_group statistics |
| * |
| * Determine if @sg is a busier group than the previously selected |
| * busiest group. |
| * |
| * Return: %true if @sg is a busier group than the previously selected |
| * busiest group. %false otherwise. |
| */ |
| static bool update_sd_pick_busiest(struct lb_env *env, |
| struct sd_lb_stats *sds, |
| struct sched_group *sg, |
| struct sg_lb_stats *sgs) |
| { |
| struct sg_lb_stats *busiest = &sds->busiest_stat; |
| |
| if (sgs->group_type > busiest->group_type) |
| return true; |
| |
| if (sgs->group_type < busiest->group_type) |
| return false; |
| |
| if (sgs->avg_load <= busiest->avg_load) |
| return false; |
| |
| /* This is the busiest node in its class. */ |
| if (!(env->sd->flags & SD_ASYM_PACKING)) |
| return true; |
| |
| /* |
| * ASYM_PACKING needs to move all the work to the lowest |
| * numbered CPUs in the group, therefore mark all groups |
| * higher than ourself as busy. |
| */ |
| if (sgs->sum_nr_running && env->dst_cpu < group_first_cpu(sg)) { |
| if (!sds->busiest) |
| return true; |
| |
| if (group_first_cpu(sds->busiest) > group_first_cpu(sg)) |
| return true; |
| } |
| |
| return false; |
| } |
| |
| #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING |
| static inline enum fbq_type fbq_classify_group(struct sg_lb_stats *sgs) |
| { |
| if (sgs->sum_nr_running > sgs->nr_numa_running) |
| return regular; |
| if (sgs->sum_nr_running > sgs->nr_preferred_running) |
| return remote; |
| return all; |
| } |
| |
| static inline enum fbq_type fbq_classify_rq(struct rq *rq) |
| { |
| if (rq->nr_running > rq->nr_numa_running) |
| return regular; |
| if (rq->nr_running > rq->nr_preferred_running) |
| return remote; |
| return all; |
| } |
| #else |
| static inline enum fbq_type fbq_classify_group(struct sg_lb_stats *sgs) |
| { |
| return all; |
| } |
| |
| static inline enum fbq_type fbq_classify_rq(struct rq *rq) |
| { |
| return regular; |
| } |
| #endif /* CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING */ |
| |
| /** |
| * update_sd_lb_stats - Update sched_domain's statistics for load balancing. |
| * @env: The load balancing environment. |
| * @sds: variable to hold the statistics for this sched_domain. |
| */ |
| static inline void update_sd_lb_stats(struct lb_env *env, struct sd_lb_stats *sds) |
| { |
| struct sched_domain *child = env->sd->child; |
| struct sched_group *sg = env->sd->groups; |
| struct sg_lb_stats tmp_sgs; |
| int load_idx, prefer_sibling = 0; |
| bool overload = false; |
| |
| if (child && child->flags & SD_PREFER_SIBLING) |
| prefer_sibling = 1; |
| |
| load_idx = get_sd_load_idx(env->sd, env->idle); |
| |
| do { |
| struct sg_lb_stats *sgs = &tmp_sgs; |
| int local_group; |
| |
| local_group = cpumask_test_cpu(env->dst_cpu, sched_group_cpus(sg)); |
| if (local_group) { |
| sds->local = sg; |
| sgs = &sds->local_stat; |
| |
| if (env->idle != CPU_NEWLY_IDLE || |
| time_after_eq(jiffies, sg->sgc->next_update)) |
| update_group_capacity(env->sd, env->dst_cpu); |
| } |
| |
| update_sg_lb_stats(env, sg, load_idx, local_group, sgs, |
| &overload); |
| |
| if (local_group) |
| goto next_group; |
| |
| /* |
| * In case the child domain prefers tasks go to siblings |
| * first, lower the sg capacity so that we'll try |
| * and move all the excess tasks away. We lower the capacity |
| * of a group only if the local group has the capacity to fit |
| * these excess tasks. The extra check prevents the case where |
| * you always pull from the heaviest group when it is already |
| * under-utilized (possible with a large weight task outweighs |
| * the tasks on the system). |
| */ |
| if (prefer_sibling && sds->local && |
| group_has_capacity(env, &sds->local_stat) && |
| (sgs->sum_nr_running > 1)) { |
| sgs->group_no_capacity = 1; |
| sgs->group_type = group_classify(sg, sgs); |
| } |
| |
| if (update_sd_pick_busiest(env, sds, sg, sgs)) { |
| sds->busiest = sg; |
| sds->busiest_stat = *sgs; |
| } |
| |
| next_group: |
| /* Now, start updating sd_lb_stats */ |
| sds->total_load += sgs->group_load; |
| sds->total_capacity += sgs->group_capacity; |
| |
| sg = sg->next; |
| } while (sg != env->sd->groups); |
| |
| if (env->sd->flags & SD_NUMA) |
| env->fbq_type = fbq_classify_group(&sds->busiest_stat); |
| |
| if (!env->sd->parent) { |
| /* update overload indicator if we are at root domain */ |
| if (env->dst_rq->rd->overload != overload) |
| env->dst_rq->rd->overload = overload; |
| } |
| |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * check_asym_packing - Check to see if the group is packed into the |
| * sched doman. |
| * |
| * This is primarily intended to used at the sibling level. Some |
| * cores like POWER7 prefer to use lower numbered SMT threads. In the |
| * case of POWER7, it can move to lower SMT modes only when higher |
| * threads are idle. When in lower SMT modes, the threads will |
| * perform better since they share less core resources. Hence when we |
| * have idle threads, we want them to be the higher ones. |
| * |
| * This packing function is run on idle threads. It checks to see if |
| * the busiest CPU in this domain (core in the P7 case) has a higher |
| * CPU number than the packing function is being run on. Here we are |
| * assuming lower CPU number will be equivalent to lower a SMT thread |
| * number. |
| * |
| * Return: 1 when packing is required and a task should be moved to |
| * this CPU. The amount of the imbalance is returned in *imbalance. |
| * |
| * @env: The load balancing environment. |
| * @sds: Statistics of the sched_domain which is to be packed |
| */ |
| static int check_asym_packing(struct lb_env *env, struct sd_lb_stats *sds) |
| { |
| int busiest_cpu; |
| |
| if (!(env->sd->flags & SD_ASYM_PACKING)) |
| return 0; |
| |
| if (!sds->busiest) |
| return 0; |
| |
| busiest_cpu = group_first_cpu(sds->busiest); |
| if (env->dst_cpu > busiest_cpu) |
| return 0; |
| |
| env->imbalance = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST( |
| sds->busiest_stat.avg_load * sds->busiest_stat.group_capacity, |
| SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE); |
| |
| return 1; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * fix_small_imbalance - Calculate the minor imbalance that exists |
| * amongst the groups of a sched_domain, during |
| * load balancing. |
| * @env: The load balancing environment. |
| * @sds: Statistics of the sched_domain whose imbalance is to be calculated. |
| */ |
| static inline |
| void fix_small_imbalance(struct lb_env *env, struct sd_lb_stats *sds) |
| { |
| unsigned long tmp, capa_now = 0, capa_move = 0; |
| unsigned int imbn = 2; |
| unsigned long scaled_busy_load_per_task; |
| struct sg_lb_stats *local, *busiest; |
| |
| local = &sds->local_stat; |
| busiest = &sds->busiest_stat; |
| |
| if (!local->sum_nr_running) |
| local->load_per_task = cpu_avg_load_per_task(env->dst_cpu); |
| else if (busiest->load_per_task > local->load_per_task) |
| imbn = 1; |
| |
| scaled_busy_load_per_task = |
| (busiest->load_per_task * SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE) / |
| busiest->group_capacity; |
| |
| if (busiest->avg_load + scaled_busy_load_per_task >= |
| local->avg_load + (scaled_busy_load_per_task * imbn)) { |
| env->imbalance = busiest->load_per_task; |
| return; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * OK, we don't have enough imbalance to justify moving tasks, |
| * however we may be able to increase total CPU capacity used by |
| * moving them. |
| */ |
| |
| capa_now += busiest->group_capacity * |
| min(busiest->load_per_task, busiest->avg_load); |
| capa_now += local->group_capacity * |
| min(local->load_per_task, local->avg_load); |
| capa_now /= SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE; |
| |
| /* Amount of load we'd subtract */ |
| if (busiest->avg_load > scaled_busy_load_per_task) { |
| capa_move += busiest->group_capacity * |
| min(busiest->load_per_task, |
| busiest->avg_load - scaled_busy_load_per_task); |
| } |
| |
| /* Amount of load we'd add */ |
| if (busiest->avg_load * busiest->group_capacity < |
| busiest->load_per_task * SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE) { |
| tmp = (busiest->avg_load * busiest->group_capacity) / |
| local->group_capacity; |
| } else { |
| tmp = (busiest->load_per_task * SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE) / |
| local->group_capacity; |
| } |
| capa_move += local->group_capacity * |
| min(local->load_per_task, local->avg_load + tmp); |
| capa_move /= SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE; |
| |
| /* Move if we gain throughput */ |
| if (capa_move > capa_now) |
| env->imbalance = busiest->load_per_task; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * calculate_imbalance - Calculate the amount of imbalance present within the |
| * groups of a given sched_domain during load balance. |
| * @env: load balance environment |
| * @sds: statistics of the sched_domain whose imbalance is to be calculated. |
| */ |
| static inline void calculate_imbalance(struct lb_env *env, struct sd_lb_stats *sds) |
| { |
| unsigned long max_pull, load_above_capacity = ~0UL; |
| struct sg_lb_stats *local, *busiest; |
| |
| local = &sds->local_stat; |
| busiest = &sds->busiest_stat; |
| |
| if (busiest->group_type == group_imbalanced) { |
| /* |
| * In the group_imb case we cannot rely on group-wide averages |
| * to ensure cpu-load equilibrium, look at wider averages. XXX |
| */ |
| busiest->load_per_task = |
| min(busiest->load_per_task, sds->avg_load); |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * In the presence of smp nice balancing, certain scenarios can have |
| * max load less than avg load(as we skip the groups at or below |
| * its cpu_capacity, while calculating max_load..) |
| */ |
| if (busiest->avg_load <= sds->avg_load || |
| local->avg_load >= sds->avg_load) { |
| env->imbalance = 0; |
| return fix_small_imbalance(env, sds); |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * If there aren't any idle cpus, avoid creating some. |
| */ |
| if (busiest->group_type == group_overloaded && |
| local->group_type == group_overloaded) { |
| load_above_capacity = busiest->sum_nr_running * |
| SCHED_LOAD_SCALE; |
| if (load_above_capacity > busiest->group_capacity) |
| load_above_capacity -= busiest->group_capacity; |
| else |
| load_above_capacity = ~0UL; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * We're trying to get all the cpus to the average_load, so we don't |
| * want to push ourselves above the average load, nor do we wish to |
| * reduce the max loaded cpu below the average load. At the same time, |
| * we also don't want to reduce the group load below the group capacity |
| * (so that we can implement power-savings policies etc). Thus we look |
| * for the minimum possible imbalance. |
| */ |
| max_pull = min(busiest->avg_load - sds->avg_load, load_above_capacity); |
| |
| /* How much load to actually move to equalise the imbalance */ |
| env->imbalance = min( |
| max_pull * busiest->group_capacity, |
| (sds->avg_load - local->avg_load) * local->group_capacity |
| ) / SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE; |
| |
| /* |
| * if *imbalance is less than the average load per runnable task |
| * there is no guarantee that any tasks will be moved so we'll have |
| * a think about bumping its value to force at least one task to be |
| * moved |
| */ |
| if (env->imbalance < busiest->load_per_task) |
| return fix_small_imbalance(env, sds); |
| } |
| |
| /******* find_busiest_group() helpers end here *********************/ |
| |
| /** |
| * find_busiest_group - Returns the busiest group within the sched_domain |
| * if there is an imbalance. If there isn't an imbalance, and |
| * the user has opted for power-savings, it returns a group whose |
| * CPUs can be put to idle by rebalancing those tasks elsewhere, if |
| * such a group exists. |
| * |
| * Also calculates the amount of weighted load which should be moved |
| * to restore balance. |
| * |
| * @env: The load balancing environment. |
| * |
| * Return: - The busiest group if imbalance exists. |
| * - If no imbalance and user has opted for power-savings balance, |
| * return the least loaded group whose CPUs can be |
| * put to idle by rebalancing its tasks onto our group. |
| */ |
| static struct sched_group *find_busiest_group(struct lb_env *env) |
| { |
| struct sg_lb_stats *local, *busiest; |
| struct sd_lb_stats sds; |
| |
| init_sd_lb_stats(&sds); |
| |
| /* |
| * Compute the various statistics relavent for load balancing at |
| * this level. |
| */ |
| update_sd_lb_stats(env, &sds); |
| local = &sds.local_stat; |
| busiest = &sds.busiest_stat; |
| |
| /* ASYM feature bypasses nice load balance check */ |
| if ((env->idle == CPU_IDLE || env->idle == CPU_NEWLY_IDLE) && |
| check_asym_packing(env, &sds)) |
| return sds.busiest; |
| |
| /* There is no busy sibling group to pull tasks from */ |
| if (!sds.busiest || busiest->sum_nr_running == 0) |
| goto out_balanced; |
| |
| sds.avg_load = (SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE * sds.total_load) |
| / sds.total_capacity; |
| |
| /* |
| * If the busiest group is imbalanced the below checks don't |
| * work because they assume all things are equal, which typically |
| * isn't true due to cpus_allowed constraints and the like. |
| */ |
| if (busiest->group_type == group_imbalanced) |
| goto force_balance; |
| |
| /* SD_BALANCE_NEWIDLE trumps SMP nice when underutilized */ |
| if (env->idle == CPU_NEWLY_IDLE && group_has_capacity(env, local) && |
| busiest->group_no_capacity) |
| goto force_balance; |
| |
| /* |
| * If the local group is busier than the selected busiest group |
| * don't try and pull any tasks. |
| */ |
| if (local->avg_load >= busiest->avg_load) |
| goto out_balanced; |
| |
| /* |
| * Don't pull any tasks if this group is already above the domain |
| * average load. |
| */ |
| if (local->avg_load >= sds.avg_load) |
| goto out_balanced; |
| |
| if (env->idle == CPU_IDLE) { |
| /* |
| * This cpu is idle. If the busiest group is not overloaded |
| * and there is no imbalance between this and busiest group |
| * wrt idle cpus, it is balanced. The imbalance becomes |
| * significant if the diff is greater than 1 otherwise we |
| * might end up to just move the imbalance on another group |
| */ |
| if ((busiest->group_type != group_overloaded) && |
| (local->idle_cpus <= (busiest->idle_cpus + 1))) |
| goto out_balanced; |
| } else { |
| /* |
| * In the CPU_NEWLY_IDLE, CPU_NOT_IDLE cases, use |
| * imbalance_pct to be conservative. |
| */ |
| if (100 * busiest->avg_load <= |
| env->sd->imbalance_pct * local->avg_load) |
| goto out_balanced; |
| } |
| |
| force_balance: |
| /* Looks like there is an imbalance. Compute it */ |
| calculate_imbalance(env, &sds); |
| return sds.busiest; |
| |
| out_balanced: |
| env->imbalance = 0; |
| return NULL; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * find_busiest_queue - find the busiest runqueue among the cpus in group. |
| */ |
| static struct rq *find_busiest_queue(struct lb_env *env, |
| struct sched_group *group) |
| { |
| struct rq *busiest = NULL, *rq; |
| unsigned long busiest_load = 0, busiest_capacity = 1; |
| int i; |
| |
| for_each_cpu_and(i, sched_group_cpus(group), env->cpus) { |
| unsigned long capacity, wl; |
| enum fbq_type rt; |
| |
| rq = cpu_rq(i); |
| rt = fbq_classify_rq(rq); |
| |
| /* |
| * We classify groups/runqueues into three groups: |
| * - regular: there are !numa tasks |
| * - remote: there are numa tasks that run on the 'wrong' node |
| * - all: there is no distinction |
| * |
| * In order to avoid migrating ideally placed numa tasks, |
| * ignore those when there's better options. |
| * |
| * If we ignore the actual busiest queue to migrate another |
| * task, the next balance pass can still reduce the busiest |
| * queue by moving tasks around inside the node. |
| * |
| * If we cannot move enough load due to this classification |
| * the next pass will adjust the group classification and |
| * allow migration of more tasks. |
| * |
| * Both cases only affect the total convergence complexity. |
| */ |
| if (rt > env->fbq_type) |
| continue; |
| |
| capacity = capacity_of(i); |
| |
| wl = weighted_cpuload(i); |
| |
| /* |
| * When comparing with imbalance, use weighted_cpuload() |
| * which is not scaled with the cpu capacity. |
| */ |
| |
| if (rq->nr_running == 1 && wl > env->imbalance && |
| !check_cpu_capacity(rq, env->sd)) |
| continue; |
| |
| /* |
| * For the load comparisons with the other cpu's, consider |
| * the weighted_cpuload() scaled with the cpu capacity, so |
| * that the load can be moved away from the cpu that is |
| * potentially running at a lower capacity. |
| * |
| * Thus we're looking for max(wl_i / capacity_i), crosswise |
| * multiplication to rid ourselves of the division works out |
| * to: wl_i * capacity_j > wl_j * capacity_i; where j is |
| * our previous maximum. |
| */ |
| if (wl * busiest_capacity > busiest_load * capacity) { |
| busiest_load = wl; |
| busiest_capacity = capacity; |
| busiest = rq; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| return busiest; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Max backoff if we encounter pinned tasks. Pretty arbitrary value, but |
| * so long as it is large enough. |
| */ |
| #define MAX_PINNED_INTERVAL 512 |
| |
| /* Working cpumask for load_balance and load_balance_newidle. */ |
| DEFINE_PER_CPU(cpumask_var_t, load_balance_mask); |
| |
| static int need_active_balance(struct lb_env *env) |
| { |
| struct sched_domain *sd = env->sd; |
| |
| if (env->idle == CPU_NEWLY_IDLE) { |
| |
| /* |
| * ASYM_PACKING needs to force migrate tasks from busy but |
| * higher numbered CPUs in order to pack all tasks in the |
| * lowest numbered CPUs. |
| */ |
| if ((sd->flags & SD_ASYM_PACKING) && env->src_cpu > env->dst_cpu) |
| return 1; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * The dst_cpu is idle and the src_cpu CPU has only 1 CFS task. |
| * It's worth migrating the task if the src_cpu's capacity is reduced |
| * because of other sched_class or IRQs if more capacity stays |
| * available on dst_cpu. |
| */ |
| if ((env->idle != CPU_NOT_IDLE) && |
| (env->src_rq->cfs.h_nr_running == 1)) { |
| if ((check_cpu_capacity(env->src_rq, sd)) && |
| (capacity_of(env->src_cpu)*sd->imbalance_pct < capacity_of(env->dst_cpu)*100)) |
| return 1; |
| } |
| |
| return unlikely(sd->nr_balance_failed > sd->cache_nice_tries+2); |
| } |
| |
| static int active_load_balance_cpu_stop(void *data); |
| |
| static int should_we_balance(struct lb_env *env) |
| { |
| struct sched_group *sg = env->sd->groups; |
| struct cpumask *sg_cpus, *sg_mask; |
| int cpu, balance_cpu = -1; |
| |
| /* |
| * In the newly idle case, we will allow all the cpu's |
| * to do the newly idle load balance. |
| */ |
| if (env->idle == CPU_NEWLY_IDLE) |
| return 1; |
| |
| sg_cpus = sched_group_cpus(sg); |
| sg_mask = sched_group_mask(sg); |
| /* Try to find first idle cpu */ |
| for_each_cpu_and(cpu, sg_cpus, env->cpus) { |
| if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, sg_mask) || !idle_cpu(cpu)) |
| continue; |
| |
| balance_cpu = cpu; |
| break; |
| } |
| |
| if (balance_cpu == -1) |
| balance_cpu = group_balance_cpu(sg); |
| |
| /* |
| * First idle cpu or the first cpu(busiest) in this sched group |
| * is eligible for doing load balancing at this and above domains. |
| */ |
| return balance_cpu == env->dst_cpu; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Check this_cpu to ensure it is balanced within domain. Attempt to move |
| * tasks if there is an imbalance. |
| */ |
| static int load_balance(int this_cpu, struct rq *this_rq, |
| struct sched_domain *sd, enum cpu_idle_type idle, |
| int *continue_balancing) |
| { |
| int ld_moved, cur_ld_moved, active_balance = 0; |
| struct sched_domain *sd_parent = sd->parent; |
| struct sched_group *group; |
| struct rq *busiest; |
| unsigned long flags; |
| struct cpumask *cpus = this_cpu_cpumask_var_ptr(load_balance_mask); |
| |
| struct lb_env env = { |
| .sd = sd, |
| .dst_cpu = this_cpu, |
| .dst_rq = this_rq, |
| .dst_grpmask = sched_group_cpus(sd->groups), |
| .idle = idle, |
| .loop_break = sched_nr_migrate_break, |
| .cpus = cpus, |
| .fbq_type = all, |
| .tasks = LIST_HEAD_INIT(env.tasks), |
| }; |
| |
| /* |
| * For NEWLY_IDLE load_balancing, we don't need to consider |
| * other cpus in our group |
| */ |
| if (idle == CPU_NEWLY_IDLE) |
| env.dst_grpmask = NULL; |
| |
| cpumask_copy(cpus, cpu_active_mask); |
| |
| schedstat_inc(sd, lb_count[idle]); |
| |
| redo: |
| if (!should_we_balance(&env)) { |
| *continue_balancing = 0; |
| goto out_balanced; |
| } |
| |
| group = find_busiest_group(&env); |
| if (!group) { |
| schedstat_inc(sd, lb_nobusyg[idle]); |
| goto out_balanced; |
| } |
| |
| busiest = find_busiest_queue(&env, group); |
| if (!busiest) { |
| schedstat_inc(sd, lb_nobusyq[idle]); |
| goto out_balanced; |
| } |
| |
| BUG_ON(busiest == env.dst_rq); |
| |
| schedstat_add(sd, lb_imbalance[idle], env.imbalance); |
| |
| env.src_cpu = busiest->cpu; |
| env.src_rq = busiest; |
| |
| ld_moved = 0; |
| if (busiest->nr_running > 1) { |
| /* |
| * Attempt to move tasks. If find_busiest_group has found |
| * an imbalance but busiest->nr_running <= 1, the group is |
| * still unbalanced. ld_moved simply stays zero, so it is |
| * correctly treated as an imbalance. |
| */ |
| env.flags |= LBF_ALL_PINNED; |
| env.loop_max = min(sysctl_sched_nr_migrate, busiest->nr_running); |
| |
| more_balance: |
| raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&busiest->lock, flags); |
| |
| /* |
| * cur_ld_moved - load moved in current iteration |
| * ld_moved - cumulative load moved across iterations |
| */ |
| cur_ld_moved = detach_tasks(&env); |
| |
| /* |
| * We've detached some tasks from busiest_rq. Every |
| * task is masked "TASK_ON_RQ_MIGRATING", so we can safely |
| * unlock busiest->lock, and we are able to be sure |
| * that nobody can manipulate the tasks in parallel. |
| * See task_rq_lock() family for the details. |
| */ |
| |
| raw_spin_unlock(&busiest->lock); |
| |
| if (cur_ld_moved) { |
| attach_tasks(&env); |
| ld_moved += cur_ld_moved; |
| } |
| |
| local_irq_restore(flags); |
| |
| if (env.flags & LBF_NEED_BREAK) { |
| env.flags &= ~LBF_NEED_BREAK; |
| goto more_balance; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Revisit (affine) tasks on src_cpu that couldn't be moved to |
| * us and move them to an alternate dst_cpu in our sched_group |
| * where they can run. The upper limit on how many times we |
| * iterate on same src_cpu is dependent on number of cpus in our |
| * sched_group. |
| * |
| * This changes load balance semantics a bit on who can move |
| * load to a given_cpu. In addition to the given_cpu itself |
| * (or a ilb_cpu acting on its behalf where given_cpu is |
| * nohz-idle), we now have balance_cpu in a position to move |
| * load to given_cpu. In rare situations, this may cause |
| * conflicts (balance_cpu and given_cpu/ilb_cpu deciding |
| * _independently_ and at _same_ time to move some load to |
| * given_cpu) causing exceess load to be moved to given_cpu. |
| * This however should not happen so much in practice and |
| * moreover subsequent load balance cycles should correct the |
| * excess load moved. |
| */ |
| if ((env.flags & LBF_DST_PINNED) && env.imbalance > 0) { |
| |
| /* Prevent to re-select dst_cpu via env's cpus */ |
| cpumask_clear_cpu(env.dst_cpu, env.cpus); |
| |
| env.dst_rq = cpu_rq(env.new_dst_cpu); |
| env.dst_cpu = env.new_dst_cpu; |
| env.flags &= ~LBF_DST_PINNED; |
| env.loop = 0; |
| env.loop_break = sched_nr_migrate_break; |
| |
| /* |
| * Go back to "more_balance" rather than "redo" since we |
| * need to continue with same src_cpu. |
| */ |
| goto more_balance; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * We failed to reach balance because of affinity. |
| */ |
| if (sd_parent) { |
| int *group_imbalance = &sd_parent->groups->sgc->imbalance; |
| |
| if ((env.flags & LBF_SOME_PINNED) && env.imbalance > 0) |
| *group_imbalance = 1; |
| } |
| |
| /* All tasks on this runqueue were pinned by CPU affinity */ |
| if (unlikely(env.flags & LBF_ALL_PINNED)) { |
| cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu_of(busiest), cpus); |
| if (!cpumask_empty(cpus)) { |
| env.loop = 0; |
| env.loop_break = sched_nr_migrate_break; |
| goto redo; |
| } |
| goto out_all_pinned; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| if (!ld_moved) { |
| schedstat_inc(sd, lb_failed[idle]); |
| /* |
| * Increment the failure counter only on periodic balance. |
| * We do not want newidle balance, which can be very |
| * frequent, pollute the failure counter causing |
| * excessive cache_hot migrations and active balances. |
| */ |
| if (idle != CPU_NEWLY_IDLE) |
| sd->nr_balance_failed++; |
| |
| if (need_active_balance(&env)) { |
| raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&busiest->lock, flags); |
| |
| /* don't kick the active_load_balance_cpu_stop, |
| * if the curr task on busiest cpu can't be |
| * moved to this_cpu |
| */ |
| if (!cpumask_test_cpu(this_cpu, |
| tsk_cpus_allowed(busiest->curr))) { |
| raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&busiest->lock, |
| flags); |
| env.flags |= LBF_ALL_PINNED; |
| goto out_one_pinned; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * ->active_balance synchronizes accesses to |
| * ->active_balance_work. Once set, it's cleared |
| * only after active load balance is finished. |
| */ |
| if (!busiest->active_balance) { |
| busiest->active_balance = 1; |
| busiest->push_cpu = this_cpu; |
| active_balance = 1; |
| } |
| raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&busiest->lock, flags); |
| |
| if (active_balance) { |
| stop_one_cpu_nowait(cpu_of(busiest), |
| active_load_balance_cpu_stop, busiest, |
| &busiest->active_balance_work); |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * We've kicked active balancing, reset the failure |
| * counter. |
| */ |
| sd->nr_balance_failed = sd->cache_nice_tries+1; |
| } |
| } else |
| sd->nr_balance_failed = 0; |
| |
| if (likely(!active_balance)) { |
| /* We were unbalanced, so reset the balancing interval */ |
| sd->balance_interval = sd->min_interval; |
| } else { |
| /* |
| * If we've begun active balancing, start to back off. This |
| * case may not be covered by the all_pinned logic if there |
| * is only 1 task on the busy runqueue (because we don't call |
| * detach_tasks). |
| */ |
| if (sd->balance_interval < sd->max_interval) |
| sd->balance_interval *= 2; |
| } |
| |
| goto out; |
| |
| out_balanced: |
| /* |
| * We reach balance although we may have faced some affinity |
| * constraints. Clear the imbalance flag if it was set. |
| */ |
| if (sd_parent) { |
| int *group_imbalance = &sd_parent->groups->sgc->imbalance; |
| |
| if (*group_imbalance) |
| *group_imbalance = 0; |
| } |
| |
| out_all_pinned: |
| /* |
| * We reach balance because all tasks are pinned at this level so |
| * we can't migrate them. Let the imbalance flag set so parent level |
| * can try to migrate them. |
| */ |
| schedstat_inc(sd, lb_balanced[idle]); |
| |
| sd->nr_balance_failed = 0; |
| |
| out_one_pinned: |
| /* tune up the balancing interval */ |
| if (((env.flags & LBF_ALL_PINNED) && |
| sd->balance_interval < MAX_PINNED_INTERVAL) || |
| (sd->balance_interval < sd->max_interval)) |
| sd->balance_interval *= 2; |
| |
| ld_moved = 0; |
| out: |
| return ld_moved; |
| } |
| |
| static inline unsigned long |
| get_sd_balance_interval(struct sched_domain *sd, int cpu_busy) |
| { |
| unsigned long interval = sd->balance_interval; |
| |
| if (cpu_busy) |
| interval *= sd->busy_factor; |
| |
| /* scale ms to jiffies */ |
| interval = msecs_to_jiffies(interval); |
| interval = clamp(interval, 1UL, max_load_balance_interval); |
| |
| return interval; |
| } |
| |
| static inline void |
| update_next_balance(struct sched_domain *sd, int cpu_busy, unsigned long *next_balance) |
| { |
| unsigned long interval, next; |
| |
| interval = get_sd_balance_interval(sd, cpu_busy); |
| next = sd->last_balance + interval; |
| |
| if (time_after(*next_balance, next)) |
| *next_balance = next; |
| } |
| |
| static unsigned int hmp_idle_pull(int this_cpu); |
| |
| /* |
| * idle_balance is called by schedule() if this_cpu is about to become |
| * idle. Attempts to pull tasks from other CPUs. |
| */ |
| static int idle_balance(struct rq *this_rq) |
| { |
| unsigned long next_balance = jiffies + HZ; |
| int this_cpu = this_rq->cpu; |
| struct sched_domain *sd; |
| int pulled_task = 0; |
| u64 curr_cost = 0; |
| |
| idle_enter_fair(this_rq); |
| |
| /* |
| * We must set idle_stamp _before_ calling idle_balance(), such that we |
| * measure the duration of idle_balance() as idle time. |
| */ |
| this_rq->idle_stamp = rq_clock(this_rq); |
| |
| if (this_rq->avg_idle < sysctl_sched_migration_cost || |
| !this_rq->rd->overload) { |
| rcu_read_lock(); |
| sd = rcu_dereference_check_sched_domain(this_rq->sd); |
| if (sd) |
| update_next_balance(sd, 0, &next_balance); |
| rcu_read_unlock(); |
| |
| goto out; |
| } |
| |
| raw_spin_unlock(&this_rq->lock); |
| |
| update_blocked_averages(this_cpu); |
| rcu_read_lock(); |
| for_each_domain(this_cpu, sd) { |
| int continue_balancing = 1; |
| u64 t0, domain_cost; |
| |
| if (!(sd->flags & SD_LOAD_BALANCE)) |
| continue; |
| |
| if (this_rq->avg_idle < curr_cost + sd->max_newidle_lb_cost) { |
| update_next_balance(sd, 0, &next_balance); |
| break; |
| } |
| |
| if (sd->flags & SD_BALANCE_NEWIDLE) { |
| t0 = sched_clock_cpu(this_cpu); |
| |
| pulled_task = load_balance(this_cpu, this_rq, |
| sd, CPU_NEWLY_IDLE, |
| &continue_balancing); |
| |
| domain_cost = sched_clock_cpu(this_cpu) - t0; |
| if (domain_cost > sd->max_newidle_lb_cost) |
| sd->max_newidle_lb_cost = domain_cost; |
| |
| curr_cost += domain_cost; |
| } |
| |
| update_next_balance(sd, 0, &next_balance); |
| |
| /* |
| * Stop searching for tasks to pull if there are |
| * now runnable tasks on this rq. |
| */ |
| if (pulled_task || this_rq->nr_running > 0) |
| break; |
| } |
| rcu_read_unlock(); |
| |
| // implement idle pull for HMP |
| if (!pulled_task && this_rq->nr_running == 0) { |
| pulled_task = hmp_idle_pull(this_cpu); |
| } |
| |
| raw_spin_lock(&this_rq->lock); |
| |
| if (curr_cost > this_rq->max_idle_balance_cost) |
| this_rq->max_idle_balance_cost = curr_cost; |
| |
| /* |
| * While browsing the domains, we released the rq lock, a task could |
| * have been enqueued in the meantime. Since we're not going idle, |
| * pretend we pulled a task. |
| */ |
| if (this_rq->cfs.h_nr_running && !pulled_task) |
| pulled_task = 1; |
| |
| out: |
| /* Move the next balance forward */ |
| if (time_after(this_rq->next_balance, next_balance)) |
| this_rq->next_balance = next_balance; |
| |
| /* Is there a task of a high priority class? */ |
| if (this_rq->nr_running != this_rq->cfs.h_nr_running) |
| pulled_task = -1; |
| |
| if (pulled_task) { |
| idle_exit_fair(this_rq); |
| this_rq->idle_stamp = 0; |
| } |
| |
| return pulled_task; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * active_load_balance_cpu_stop is run by cpu stopper. It pushes |
| * running tasks off the busiest CPU onto idle CPUs. It requires at |
| * least 1 task to be running on each physical CPU where possible, and |
| * avoids physical / logical imbalances. |
| */ |
| static int active_load_balance_cpu_stop(void *data) |
| { |
| struct rq *busiest_rq = data; |
| int busiest_cpu = cpu_of(busiest_rq); |
| int target_cpu = busiest_rq->push_cpu; |
| struct rq *target_rq = cpu_rq(target_cpu); |
| struct sched_domain *sd; |
| struct task_struct *p = NULL; |
| |
| raw_spin_lock_irq(&busiest_rq->lock); |
| |
| /* make sure the requested cpu hasn't gone down in the meantime */ |
| if (unlikely(busiest_cpu != smp_processor_id() || |
| !busiest_rq->active_balance)) |
| goto out_unlock; |
| |
| /* Is there any task to move? */ |
| if (busiest_rq->nr_running <= 1) |
| goto out_unlock; |
| |
| /* |
| * This condition is "impossible", if it occurs |
| * we need to fix it. Originally reported by |
| * Bjorn Helgaas on a 128-cpu setup. |
| */ |
| BUG_ON(busiest_rq == target_rq); |
| |
| /* Search for an sd spanning us and the target CPU. */ |
| rcu_read_lock(); |
| for_each_domain(target_cpu, sd) { |
| if ((sd->flags & SD_LOAD_BALANCE) && |
| cpumask_test_cpu(busiest_cpu, sched_domain_span(sd))) |
| break; |
| } |
| |
| if (likely(sd)) { |
| struct lb_env env = { |
| .sd = sd, |
| .dst_cpu = target_cpu, |
| .dst_rq = target_rq, |
| .src_cpu = busiest_rq->cpu, |
| .src_rq = busiest_rq, |
| .idle = CPU_IDLE, |
| }; |
| |
| schedstat_inc(sd, alb_count); |
| |
| p = detach_one_task(&env); |
| if (p) |
| schedstat_inc(sd, alb_pushed); |
| else |
| schedstat_inc(sd, alb_failed); |
| } |
| rcu_read_unlock(); |
| out_unlock: |
| busiest_rq->active_balance = 0; |
| raw_spin_unlock(&busiest_rq->lock); |
| |
| if (p) |
| attach_one_task(target_rq, p); |
| |
| local_irq_enable(); |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static inline int on_null_domain(struct rq *rq) |
| { |
| return unlikely(!rcu_dereference_sched(rq->sd)); |
| } |
| |
| #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON |
| /* |
| * idle load balancing details |
| * - When one of the busy CPUs notice that there may be an idle rebalancing |
| * needed, they will kick the idle load balancer, which then does idle |
| * load balancing for all the idle CPUs. |
| */ |
| static struct { |
| cpumask_var_t idle_cpus_mask; |
| atomic_t nr_cpus; |
| unsigned long next_balance; /* in jiffy units */ |
| } nohz ____cacheline_aligned; |
| |
| static inline int find_new_ilb(int call_cpu) |
| { |
| #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_HMP |
| int lowest_cpu; |
| int lowest_ratio; |
| struct hmp_domain *hmp; |
| struct cpumask allowed_hmp_cpus; |
| int ilb = cpumask_first(nohz.idle_cpus_mask); |
| |
| if (hmp_cpu_is_slowest(call_cpu)) |
| hmp = hmp_slower_domain(call_cpu); |
| else |
| hmp = hmp_cpu_domain(call_cpu); |
| |
| cpumask_copy(&allowed_hmp_cpus, &hmp->cpus); |
| #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SKIP_CORE_SELECTION_MASK |
| cpumask_xor(&allowed_hmp_cpus, &hmp->cpus, |
| &hmp->cpumask_skip); |
| |
| #endif |
| lowest_ratio = hmp_domain_min_load(hmp, &lowest_cpu, |
| &allowed_hmp_cpus); |
| if (lowest_ratio < hmp_packing_threshold) { |
| ilb = cpumask_first_and(nohz.idle_cpus_mask, &allowed_hmp_cpus); |
| } else { |
| /* restrict nohz balancing to occur in the same hmp domain */ |
| ilb = cpumask_first_and(nohz.idle_cpus_mask, |
| &((struct hmp_domain *)hmp_cpu_domain(call_cpu))->cpus); |
| } |
| |
| if (ilb < nr_cpu_ids && idle_cpu(ilb)) |
| return ilb; |
| #endif |
| return nr_cpu_ids; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Kick a CPU to do the nohz balancing, if it is time for it. We pick the |
| * nohz_load_balancer CPU (if there is one) otherwise fallback to any idle |
| * CPU (if there is one). |
| */ |
| static void nohz_balancer_kick(int cpu) |
| { |
| int ilb_cpu; |
| |
| nohz.next_balance++; |
| |
| ilb_cpu = find_new_ilb(cpu); |
| |
| if (ilb_cpu >= nr_cpu_ids) |
| return; |
| |
| if (test_and_set_bit(NOHZ_BALANCE_KICK, nohz_flags(ilb_cpu))) |
| return; |
| /* |
| * Use smp_send_reschedule() instead of resched_cpu(). |
| * This way we generate a sched IPI on the target cpu which |
| * is idle. And the softirq performing nohz idle load balance |
| * will be run before returning from the IPI. |
| */ |
| smp_send_reschedule(ilb_cpu); |
| return; |
| } |
| |
| static inline void nohz_balance_exit_idle(int cpu) |
| { |
| if (unlikely(test_bit(NOHZ_TICK_STOPPED, nohz_flags(cpu)))) { |
| /* |
| * Completely isolated CPUs don't ever set, so we must test. |
| */ |
| if (likely(cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, nohz.idle_cpus_mask))) { |
| cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, nohz.idle_cpus_mask); |
| atomic_dec(&nohz.nr_cpus); |
| } |
| clear_bit(NOHZ_TICK_STOPPED, nohz_flags(cpu)); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| static inline void set_cpu_sd_state_busy(void) |
| { |
| struct sched_domain *sd; |
| int cpu = smp_processor_id(); |
| |
| rcu_read_lock(); |
| sd = rcu_dereference(per_cpu(sd_busy, cpu)); |
| |
| if (!sd || !sd->nohz_idle) |
| goto unlock; |
| sd->nohz_idle = 0; |
| |
| atomic_inc(&sd->groups->sgc->nr_busy_cpus); |
| unlock: |
| rcu_read_unlock(); |
| } |
| |
| void set_cpu_sd_state_idle(void) |
| { |
| struct sched_domain *sd; |
| int cpu = smp_processor_id(); |
| |
| rcu_read_lock(); |
| sd = rcu_dereference(per_cpu(sd_busy, cpu)); |
| |
| if (!sd || sd->nohz_idle) |
| goto unlock; |
| sd->nohz_idle = 1; |
| |
| atomic_dec(&sd->groups->sgc->nr_busy_cpus); |
| unlock: |
| rcu_read_unlock(); |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * This routine will record that the cpu is going idle with tick stopped. |
| * This info will be used in performing idle load balancing in the future. |
| */ |
| void nohz_balance_enter_idle(int cpu) |
| { |
| /* |
| * If this cpu is going down, then nothing needs to be done. |
| */ |
| if (!cpu_active(cpu)) |
| return; |
| |
| if (test_bit(NOHZ_TICK_STOPPED, nohz_flags(cpu))) |
| return; |
| |
| /* |
| * If we're a completely isolated CPU, we don't play. |
| */ |
| if (on_null_domain(cpu_rq(cpu))) |
| return; |
| |
| cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, nohz.idle_cpus_mask); |
| atomic_inc(&nohz.nr_cpus); |
| set_bit(NOHZ_TICK_STOPPED, nohz_flags(cpu)); |
| } |
| |
| static int sched_ilb_notifier(struct notifier_block *nfb, |
| unsigned long action, void *hcpu) |
| { |
| switch (action & ~CPU_TASKS_FROZEN) { |
| case CPU_DYING: |
| nohz_balance_exit_idle(smp_processor_id()); |
| return NOTIFY_OK; |
| default: |
| return NOTIFY_DONE; |
| } |
| } |
| #endif |
| |
| static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(balancing); |
| |
| /* |
| * Scale the max load_balance interval with the number of CPUs in the system. |
| * This trades load-balance latency on larger machines for less cross talk. |
| */ |
| void update_max_interval(void) |
| { |
| max_load_balance_interval = HZ*num_online_cpus()/10; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * It checks each scheduling domain to see if it is due to be balanced, |
| * and initiates a balancing operation if so. |
| * |
| * Balancing parameters are set up in init_sched_domains. |
| */ |
| static void rebalance_domains(struct rq *rq, enum cpu_idle_type idle) |
| { |
| int continue_balancing = 1; |
| int cpu = rq->cpu; |
| unsigned long interval; |
| struct sched_domain *sd; |
| /* Earliest time when we have to do rebalance again */ |
| unsigned long next_balance = jiffies + 60*HZ; |
| int update_next_balance = 0; |
| int need_serialize, need_decay = 0; |
| u64 max_cost = 0; |
| |
| update_blocked_averages(cpu); |
| |
| rcu_read_lock(); |
| for_each_domain(cpu, sd) { |
| /* |
| * Decay the newidle max times here because this is a regular |
| * visit to all the domains. Decay ~1% per second. |
| */ |
| if (time_after(jiffies, sd->next_decay_max_lb_cost)) { |
| sd->max_newidle_lb_cost = |
| (sd->max_newidle_lb_cost * 253) / 256; |
| sd->next_decay_max_lb_cost = jiffies + HZ; |
| need_decay = 1; |
| } |
| max_cost += sd->max_newidle_lb_cost; |
| |
| if (!(sd->flags & SD_LOAD_BALANCE)) |
| continue; |
| |
| /* |
| * Stop the load balance at this level. There is another |
| * CPU in our sched group which is doing load balancing more |
| * actively. |
| */ |
| if (!continue_balancing) { |
| if (need_decay) |
| continue; |
| break; |
| } |
| |
| interval = get_sd_balance_interval(sd, idle != CPU_IDLE); |
| |
| need_serialize = sd->flags & SD_SERIALIZE; |
| if (need_serialize) { |
| if (!spin_trylock(&balancing)) |
| goto out; |
| } |
| |
| if (time_after_eq(jiffies, sd->last_balance + interval)) { |
| if (load_balance(cpu, rq, sd, idle, &continue_balancing)) { |
| /* |
| * The LBF_DST_PINNED logic could have changed |
| * env->dst_cpu, so we can't know our idle |
| * state even if we migrated tasks. Update it. |
| */ |
| idle = idle_cpu(cpu) ? CPU_IDLE : CPU_NOT_IDLE; |
| } |
| sd->last_balance = jiffies; |
| interval = get_sd_balance_interval(sd, idle != CPU_IDLE); |
| } |
| if (need_serialize) |
| spin_unlock(&balancing); |
| out: |
| if (time_after(next_balance, sd->last_balance + interval)) { |
| next_balance = sd->last_balance + interval; |
| update_next_balance = 1; |
| } |
| } |
| if (need_decay) { |
| /* |
| * Ensure the rq-wide value also decays but keep it at a |
| * reasonable floor to avoid funnies with rq->avg_idle. |
| */ |
| rq->max_idle_balance_cost = |
| max((u64)sysctl_sched_migration_cost, max_cost); |
| } |
| rcu_read_unlock(); |
| |
| /* |
| * next_balance will be updated only when there is a need. |
| * When the cpu is attached to null domain for ex, it will not be |
| * updated. |
| */ |
| if (likely(update_next_balance)) { |
| rq->next_balance = next_balance; |
| |
| #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON |
| /* |
| * If this CPU has been elected to perform the nohz idle |
| * balance. Other idle CPUs have already rebalanced with |
| * nohz_idle_balance() and nohz.next_balance has been |
| * updated accordingly. This CPU is now running the idle load |
| * balance for itself and we need to update the |
| * nohz.next_balance accordingly. |
| */ |
| if ((idle == CPU_IDLE) && time_after(nohz.next_balance, rq->next_balance)) |
| nohz.next_balance = rq->next_balance; |
| #endif |
| } |
| } |
| |
| #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON |
| /* |
| * In CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON case, the idle balance kickee will do the |
| * rebalancing for all the cpus for whom scheduler ticks are stopped. |
| */ |
| static void nohz_idle_balance(struct rq *this_rq, enum cpu_idle_type idle) |
| { |
| int this_cpu = this_rq->cpu; |
| struct rq *rq; |
| int balance_cpu; |
| /* Earliest time when we have to do rebalance again */ |
| unsigned long next_balance = jiffies + 60*HZ; |
| int update_next_balance = 0; |
| |
| if (idle != CPU_IDLE || |
| !test_bit(NOHZ_BALANCE_KICK, nohz_flags(this_cpu))) |
| goto end; |
| |
| for_each_cpu(balance_cpu, nohz.idle_cpus_mask) { |
| if (balance_cpu == this_cpu || !idle_cpu(balance_cpu)) |
| continue; |
| |
| /* |
| * If this cpu gets work to do, stop the load balancing |
| * work being done for other cpus. Next load |
| * balancing owner will pick it up. |
| */ |
| if (need_resched()) |
| break; |
| |
| rq = cpu_rq(balance_cpu); |
| |
| /* |
| * If time for next balance is due, |
| * do the balance. |
| */ |
| if (time_after_eq(jiffies, rq->next_balance)) { |
| raw_spin_lock_irq(&rq->lock); |
| update_rq_clock(rq); |
| update_idle_cpu_load(rq); |
| raw_spin_unlock_irq(&rq->lock); |
| rebalance_domains(rq, CPU_IDLE); |
| } |
| |
| if (time_after(next_balance, rq->next_balance)) { |
| next_balance = rq->next_balance; |
| update_next_balance = 1; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * next_balance will be updated only when there is a need. |
| * When the CPU is attached to null domain for ex, it will not be |
| * updated. |
| */ |
| if (likely(update_next_balance)) |
| nohz.next_balance = next_balance; |
| end: |
| clear_bit(NOHZ_BALANCE_KICK, nohz_flags(this_cpu)); |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Current heuristic for kicking the idle load balancer in the presence |
| * of an idle cpu in the system. |
| * - This rq has more than one task. |
| * - This rq has at least one CFS task and the capacity of the CPU is |
| * significantly reduced because of RT tasks or IRQs. |
| * - At parent of LLC scheduler domain level, this cpu's scheduler group has |
| * multiple busy cpu. |
| * - For SD_ASYM_PACKING, if the lower numbered cpu's in the scheduler |
| * domain span are idle. |
| */ |
| static inline bool nohz_kick_needed(struct rq *rq) |
| { |
| unsigned long now = jiffies; |
| struct sched_domain *sd; |
| struct sched_group_capacity *sgc; |
| int nr_busy, cpu = rq->cpu; |
| bool kick = false; |
| |
| if (unlikely(rq->idle_balance)) |
| return false; |
| |
| /* |
| * We may be recently in ticked or tickless idle mode. At the first |
| * busy tick after returning from idle, we will update the busy stats. |
| */ |
| set_cpu_sd_state_busy(); |
| nohz_balance_exit_idle(cpu); |
| |
| /* |
| * None are in tickless mode and hence no need for NOHZ idle load |
| * balancing. |
| */ |
| if (likely(!atomic_read(&nohz.nr_cpus))) |
| return false; |
| |
| if (time_before(now, nohz.next_balance)) |
| return false; |
| |
| #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_HMP |
| /* |
| * Bail out if there are no nohz CPUs in our |
| * HMP domain, since we will move tasks between |
| * domains through wakeup and force balancing |
| * as necessary based upon task load. |
| */ |
| if (cpumask_first_and(nohz.idle_cpus_mask, |
| &((struct hmp_domain *)hmp_cpu_domain(cpu))->cpus) >= nr_cpu_ids) |
| return false; |
| #endif |
| |
| if (rq->nr_running >= 2) |
| return true; |
| |
| rcu_read_lock(); |
| sd = rcu_dereference(per_cpu(sd_busy, cpu)); |
| if (sd) { |
| sgc = sd->groups->sgc; |
| nr_busy = atomic_read(&sgc->nr_busy_cpus); |
| |
| if (nr_busy > 1) { |
| kick = true; |
| goto unlock; |
| } |
| |
| } |
| |
| sd = rcu_dereference(rq->sd); |
| if (sd) { |
| if ((rq->cfs.h_nr_running >= 1) && |
| check_cpu_capacity(rq, sd)) { |
| kick = true; |
| goto unlock; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| sd = rcu_dereference(per_cpu(sd_asym, cpu)); |
| if (sd && (cpumask_first_and(nohz.idle_cpus_mask, |
| sched_domain_span(sd)) < cpu)) { |
| kick = true; |
| goto unlock; |
| } |
| |
| unlock: |
| rcu_read_unlock(); |
| return kick; |
| } |
| #else |
| static void nohz_idle_balance(struct rq *this_rq, enum cpu_idle_type idle) { } |
| #endif |
| |
| |
| #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_HMP |
| #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_HMP_SELECTIVE_BOOST_WITH_NITP |
| static struct hmp_domain firstboost, secondboost; |
| static struct hmp_domain logical_nonboost, logical_boost; |
| |
| static int hmp_selective_migration(int prev_cpu, struct sched_entity *se) |
| { |
| int new_cpu = NR_CPUS; |
| int is_boosted_task; |
| int min_load = 1, min_cpu; |
| struct task_struct *p; |
| |
| p = container_of(se, struct task_struct, se); |
| is_boosted_task = cpuset_task_is_boosted(p); |
| |
| /* |
| * NITP (non-important task packing) |
| * NITP is a kind of boosting scheme to accelerate tasks under |
| * consideration by decreasing waiting time of the tasks |
| * NITP divides CPUs to 2 groups (logical boost CPU group, logical non-boost |
| * CPU group). When a task wakes up or is newly forked, NITP delivers it |
| * to an non-boost CPU unconditionally not considering load imbalance. |
| * this load imbalance allows boost CPUs a higher chance to be idle state |
| * When an important task allocates this idle CPU, it can execute without |
| * waiting time |
| */ |
| if (is_boosted_task) { |
| if (p->prio <= 110 && cpuset_task_is_pinned(p)) { |
| min_load = hmp_domain_min_load(&firstboost,&min_cpu, tsk_cpus_allowed(p)); |
| } else { |
| if (p->prio <= 120) |
| min_load = hmp_domain_min_load(&firstboost,&min_cpu, tsk_cpus_allowed(p)); |
| |
| if (min_load) { |
| min_load = hmp_domain_min_load(&secondboost,&min_cpu, tsk_cpus_allowed(p)); |
| if (min_load) |
| min_load = hmp_domain_min_load(&logical_nonboost,&min_cpu, tsk_cpus_allowed(p)); |
| } |
| } |
| } else { |
| min_load = hmp_domain_min_load(&logical_nonboost,&min_cpu, tsk_cpus_allowed(p)); |
| } |
| new_cpu = min_cpu; |
| |
| return new_cpu; |
| } |
| #endif |
| |
| /* Check if task should migrate to a faster cpu */ |
| static unsigned int hmp_up_migration(int cpu, int *target_cpu, struct sched_entity *se) |
| { |
| struct task_struct *p = task_of(se); |
| int temp_target_cpu; |
| unsigned int up_threshold; |
| unsigned int min_load; |
| u64 now; |
| #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_HMP_SELECTIVE_BOOST_WITH_NITP |
| int is_boosted_task = |
| cpuset_task_is_boosted(container_of(se, struct task_struct, se)); |
| #endif |
| |
| if (hmp_cpu_is_fastest(cpu)) |
| return 0; |
| |
| if (!hmp_boost()) { |
| #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_HMP_SELECTIVE_BOOST_WITH_NITP |
| if (!hmp_selective_boost() || !is_boosted_task) { |
| #endif |
| if (hmp_semiboost()) |
| up_threshold = hmp_semiboost_up_threshold; |
| else |
| up_threshold = hmp_up_threshold; |
| |
| if (se->avg.hmp_load_avg < up_threshold) |
| return 0; |
| #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_HMP_SELECTIVE_BOOST_WITH_NITP |
| } |
| #endif |
| } |
| |
| /* Let the task load settle before doing another up migration */ |
| /* hack - always use clock from first online CPU */ |
| now = cpu_rq(cpumask_first(cpu_online_mask))->clock_task; |
| if (((now - se->avg.hmp_last_up_migration) >> 10) |
| < hmp_next_up_threshold) |
| return 0; |
| |
| if (se->avg.last_update_time) |
| hp_event_update(se); |
| |
| /* hmp_domain_min_load only returns 0 for an |
| * idle CPU. |
| * Be explicit about requirement for an idle CPU. |
| * return value is weighted_cpuload (runnable_load_avg of cfs_rq |
| */ |
| min_load = hmp_domain_min_load(hmp_faster_domain(cpu), |
| &temp_target_cpu, tsk_cpus_allowed(p)); |
| |
| if (temp_target_cpu != NR_CPUS) { |
| if (hmp_aggressive_up_migration) { |
| if (target_cpu) |
| *target_cpu = temp_target_cpu; |
| return 1; |
| } else { |
| if (min_load == 0) { |
| if (target_cpu) |
| *target_cpu = temp_target_cpu; |
| return 1; |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| /* Check if task should migrate to a slower cpu */ |
| static unsigned int hmp_down_migration(int cpu, struct sched_entity *se) |
| { |
| struct task_struct *p = task_of(se); |
| u64 now; |
| |
| if (hmp_cpu_is_slowest(cpu)) { |
| if (hmp_packing_enabled) |
| return 1; |
| else |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| /* Let the task load settle before doing another down migration */ |
| now = cpu_rq(cpu)->clock_task; |
| if (((now - se->avg.hmp_last_down_migration) >> 10) |
| < hmp_next_down_threshold) |
| return 0; |
| |
| if (hmp_aggressive_up_migration) { |
| if (hmp_boost()) |
| return 0; |
| } else { |
| if (hmp_domain_min_load(hmp_cpu_domain(cpu), NULL, NULL)) { |
| if (hmp_active_down_migration) |
| return 1; |
| } else if (hmp_boost()) { |
| return 0; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| if (cpumask_intersects(&hmp_slower_domain(cpu)->cpus, |
| tsk_cpus_allowed(p))) { |
| unsigned int down_threshold; |
| |
| if (hmp_semiboost()) |
| down_threshold = hmp_semiboost_down_threshold; |
| else |
| down_threshold = hmp_down_threshold; |
| |
| if (se->avg.hmp_load_avg < down_threshold) |
| return 1; |
| } |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * hmp_can_migrate_task - may task p from runqueue rq be migrated to this_cpu? |
| * Ideally this function should be merged with can_migrate_task() to avoid |
| * redundant code. |
| */ |
| static int hmp_can_migrate_task(struct task_struct *p, struct lb_env *env) |
| { |
| int tsk_cache_hot = 0; |
| |
| /* |
| * We do not migrate tasks that are: |
| * 1) running (obviously), or |
| * 2) cannot be migrated to this CPU due to cpus_allowed |
| */ |
| if (!cpumask_test_cpu(env->dst_cpu, tsk_cpus_allowed(p))) { |
| schedstat_inc(p, se.statistics.nr_failed_migrations_affine); |
| return 0; |
| } |
| env->flags &= ~LBF_ALL_PINNED; |
| |
| if (task_running(env->src_rq, p)) { |
| schedstat_inc(p, se.statistics.nr_failed_migrations_running); |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Aggressive migration if: |
| * 1) task is cache cold, or |
| * 2) too many balance attempts have failed. |
| */ |
| |
| tsk_cache_hot = task_hot(p, env); |
| if (!tsk_cache_hot || |
| env->sd->nr_balance_failed > env->sd->cache_nice_tries) { |
| #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS |
| if (tsk_cache_hot) { |
| schedstat_inc(env->sd, lb_hot_gained[env->idle]); |
| schedstat_inc(p, se.statistics.nr_forced_migrations); |
| } |
| #endif |
| return 1; |
| } |
| |
| return 1; |
| } |
| |
| #ifdef MOVETASK_ONEPATH |
| /* |
| * move_specific_task tries to move a specific task. |
| * Returns 1 if successful and 0 otherwise. |
| * Called with both runqueues locked. |
| */ |
| static int move_specific_task(struct lb_env *env, struct task_struct *pm) |
| { |
| struct task_struct *p, *n; |
| |
| list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, &env->src_rq->cfs_tasks, se.group_node) { |
| if (throttled_lb_pair(task_group(p), env->src_rq->cpu, |
| env->dst_cpu)) |
| continue; |
| |
| if (!hmp_can_migrate_task(p, env)) |
| continue; |
| /* Check if we found the right task */ |
| if (p != pm) |
| continue; |
| |
| move_task(p, env); |
| /* |
| * Right now, this is only the third place move_task() |
| * is called, so we can safely collect move_task() |
| * stats here rather than inside move_task(). |
| */ |
| schedstat_inc(env->sd, lb_gained[env->idle]); |
| return 1; |
| } |
| return 0; |
| } |
| #endif |
| |
| static ATOMIC_NOTIFIER_HEAD(hmp_task_migration_notifier); |
| |
| int register_hmp_task_migration_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb) |
| { |
| return atomic_notifier_chain_register(&hmp_task_migration_notifier, nb); |
| } |
| |
| static int hmp_up_migration_noti(void) |
| { |
| return atomic_notifier_call_chain(&hmp_task_migration_notifier, |
| HMP_UP_MIGRATION, NULL); |
| } |
| |
| static int hmp_down_migration_noti(void) |
| { |
| return atomic_notifier_call_chain(&hmp_task_migration_notifier, |
| HMP_DOWN_MIGRATION, NULL); |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * hmp_active_task_migration_cpu_stop is run by cpu stopper and used to |
| * migrate a specific task from one runqueue to another. |
| * hmp_force_up_migration uses this to push a currently running task |
| * off a runqueue. |
| * Based on active_load_balance_stop_cpu and can potentially be merged. |
| */ |
| static int hmp_active_task_migration_cpu_stop(void *data) |
| { |
| struct rq *busiest_rq = data; |
| struct task_struct *p = busiest_rq->migrate_task; |
| int busiest_cpu = cpu_of(busiest_rq); |
| int target_cpu = busiest_rq->push_cpu; |
| struct rq *target_rq = cpu_rq(target_cpu); |
| struct sched_domain *sd; |
| #ifndef MOVETASK_ONEPATH |
| int detached = 0; |
| #endif |
| raw_spin_lock_irq(&busiest_rq->lock); |
| |
| if (p->exit_state) |
| goto out_unlock; |
| |
| /* make sure the requested cpu hasn't gone down in the meantime */ |
| if (unlikely(busiest_cpu != smp_processor_id() || |
| !busiest_rq->active_balance)) { |
| goto out_unlock; |
| } |
| /* Is there any task to move? */ |
| if (busiest_rq->nr_running <= 1) |
| goto out_unlock; |
| /* Task has migrated meanwhile, abort forced migration */ |
| if (task_rq(p) != busiest_rq) |
| goto out_unlock; |
| /* |
| * This condition is "impossible", if it occurs |
| * we need to fix it. Originally reported by |
| * Bjorn Helgaas on a 128-cpu setup. |
| */ |
| BUG_ON(busiest_rq == target_rq); |
| |
| #ifdef MOVETASK_ONEPATH |
| /* move a task from busiest_rq to target_rq */ |
| double_lock_balance(busiest_rq, target_rq); |
| #endif |
| /* Search for an sd spanning us and the target CPU. */ |
| rcu_read_lock(); |
| for_each_domain(target_cpu, sd) { |
| if (cpumask_test_cpu(busiest_cpu, sched_domain_span(sd))) |
| break; |
| } |
| |
| if (likely(sd)) { |
| struct lb_env env = { |
| .sd = sd, |
| .dst_cpu = target_cpu, |
| .dst_rq = target_rq, |
| .src_cpu = busiest_rq->cpu, |
| .src_rq = busiest_rq, |
| .idle = CPU_IDLE, |
| }; |
| |
| schedstat_inc(sd, alb_count); |
| |
| #ifdef MOVETASK_ONEPATH |
| if (move_specific_task(&env, p)) { |
| schedstat_inc(sd, alb_pushed); |
| if (hmp_cpu_is_fastest(target_cpu)) |
| hmp_up_migration_noti(); |
| else if (hmp_cpu_is_slowest(target_cpu)) |
| hmp_down_migration_noti(); |
| } else { |
| schedstat_inc(sd, alb_failed); |
| } |
| #else |
| detached = detach_specific_task(&env, p); |
| if (detached) |
| schedstat_inc(sd, alb_pushed); |
| else |
| schedstat_inc(sd, alb_failed); |
| #endif |
| } |
| rcu_read_unlock(); |
| #ifdef MOVETASK_ONEPATH |
| double_unlock_balance(busiest_rq, target_rq); |
| #endif |
| out_unlock: |
| busiest_rq->active_balance = 0; |
| #ifdef MOVETASK_ONEPATH |
| raw_spin_unlock_irq(&busiest_rq->lock); |
| put_task_struct(p); |
| #else |
| raw_spin_unlock(&busiest_rq->lock); |
| |
| if (detached) |
| attach_one_task(target_rq, p); |
| |
| if (hmp_cpu_is_fastest(target_cpu)) |
| hmp_up_migration_noti(); |
| else if (hmp_cpu_is_slowest(target_cpu)) |
| hmp_down_migration_noti(); |
| |
| local_irq_enable(); |
| #endif |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * hmp_idle_pull_cpu_stop is run by cpu stopper and used to |
| * migrate a specific task from one runqueue to another. |
| * hmp_idle_pull uses this to push a currently running task |
| * off a runqueue to a faster CPU. |
| * Locking is slightly different than usual. |
| * Based on active_load_balance_stop_cpu and can potentially be merged. |
| */ |
| static int hmp_idle_pull_cpu_stop(void *data) |
| { |
| struct rq *busiest_rq = data; |
| struct task_struct *p = busiest_rq->migrate_task; |
| int busiest_cpu = cpu_of(busiest_rq); |
| int target_cpu = busiest_rq->push_cpu; |
| struct rq *target_rq = cpu_rq(target_cpu); |
| struct sched_domain *sd; |
| #ifndef MOVETASK_ONEPATH |
| int detached = 0; |
| #endif |
| |
| raw_spin_lock_irq(&busiest_rq->lock); |
| |
| if (p->exit_state) |
| goto out_unlock; |
| |
| /* make sure the requested cpu hasn't gone down in the meantime */ |
| if (unlikely(busiest_cpu != smp_processor_id() || |
| !busiest_rq->active_balance)) { |
| goto out_unlock; |
| } |
| /* Is there any task to move? */ |
| if (busiest_rq->nr_running <= 1) { |
| goto out_unlock; |
| } |
| /* Task has migrated meanwhile, abort forced migration */ |
| if (task_rq(p) != busiest_rq) { |
| goto out_unlock; |
| } |
| /* |
| * This condition is "impossible", if it occurs |
| * we need to fix it. Originally reported by |
| * Bjorn Helgaas on a 128-cpu setup. |
| */ |
| BUG_ON(busiest_rq == target_rq); |
| |
| #ifdef MOVETASK_ONEPATH |
| /* move a task from busiest_rq to target_rq */ |
| double_lock_balance(busiest_rq, target_rq); |
| #endif |
| /* Search for an sd spanning us and the target CPU. */ |
| rcu_read_lock(); |
| for_each_domain(target_cpu, sd) { |
| if (cpumask_test_cpu(busiest_cpu, sched_domain_span(sd))) |
| break; |
| } |
| if (likely(sd)) { |
| struct lb_env env = { |
| .sd = sd, |
| .dst_cpu = target_cpu, |
| .dst_rq = target_rq, |
| .src_cpu = busiest_rq->cpu, |
| .src_rq = busiest_rq, |
| .idle = CPU_IDLE, |
| }; |
| |
| schedstat_inc(sd, alb_count); |
| |
| #ifdef MOVETASK_ONEPATH |
| if (move_specific_task(&env, p)) { |
| schedstat_inc(sd, alb_pushed); |
| hmp_up_migration_noti(); |
| } else { |
| schedstat_inc(sd, alb_failed); |
| } |
| #else |
| detached = detach_specific_task(&env, p); |
| if (detached) |
| schedstat_inc(sd, alb_pushed); |
| else |
| schedstat_inc(sd, alb_failed); |
| #endif |
| } |
| rcu_read_unlock(); |
| #ifdef MOVETASK_ONEPATH |
| double_unlock_balance(busiest_rq, target_rq); |
| #endif |
| out_unlock: |
| busiest_rq->active_balance = 0; |
| #ifdef MOVETASK_ONEPATH |
| raw_spin_unlock_irq(&busiest_rq->lock); |
| put_task_struct(p); |
| #else |
| raw_spin_unlock(&busiest_rq->lock); |
| |
| if (detached) |
| attach_one_task(target_rq, p); |
| |
| if (hmp_cpu_is_fastest(target_cpu)) |
| hmp_up_migration_noti(); |
| else if (hmp_cpu_is_slowest(target_cpu)) |
| hmp_down_migration_noti(); |
| |
| local_irq_enable(); |
| #endif |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(hmp_force_migration); |
| |
| /* |
| * hmp_force_up_migration checks runqueues for tasks that need to |
| * be actively migrated to a faster cpu. |
| */ |
| static void hmp_force_up_migration(int this_cpu) |
| { |
| int cpu, target_cpu = NR_CPUS+1; |
| struct sched_entity *curr, *orig; |
| struct rq *target; |
| unsigned long flags; |
| unsigned int force; |
| struct task_struct *p; |
| |
| if (!spin_trylock(&hmp_force_migration)) { |
| trace_printk("CPU%d FAILED TO GET MIGRATION SPINLOCK\n", this_cpu); |
| return; |
| } |
| trace_printk("hmp_force_up_migration spinlock TAKEN cpu=%d\n", this_cpu); |
| |
| for_each_online_cpu(cpu) { |
| BUG_ON((target_cpu > NR_CPUS+1) || (target_cpu < 0)); |
| force = 0; |
| target = cpu_rq(cpu); |
| raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&target->lock, flags); |
| curr = target->cfs.curr; |
| if (!curr) { |
| raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&target->lock, flags); |
| continue; |
| } |
| trace_printk("examining CPU%d\n", cpu); |
| if (!entity_is_task(curr)) { |
| struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq; |
| |
| cfs_rq = group_cfs_rq(curr); |
| while (cfs_rq) { |
| curr = cfs_rq->curr; |
| cfs_rq = group_cfs_rq(curr); |
| } |
| } |
| orig = curr; |
| curr = hmp_get_heaviest_task(curr, 1); |
| p = task_of(curr); |
| if (hmp_up_migration(cpu, &target_cpu, curr)) { |
| if (!target->active_balance) { |
| get_task_struct(p); |
| target->active_balance = 1; |
| target->push_cpu = target_cpu; |
| target->migrate_task = p; |
| force = 1; |
| trace_sched_hmp_migrate(p, target->push_cpu, |
| HMP_MIGRATE_FORCE); |
| hmp_next_up_delay(&p->se, target->push_cpu); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| if (!force && !target->active_balance) { |
| /* |
| * For now we just check the currently running task. |
| * Selecting the lightest task for offloading will |
| * require extensive book keeping. |
| */ |
| curr = hmp_get_lightest_task(orig, 1); |
| p = task_of(curr); |
| target->push_cpu = hmp_offload_down(cpu, curr); |
| if (target->push_cpu < NR_CPUS) { |
| #ifdef MOVETASK_ONEPATH |
| get_task_struct(p); |
| #endif |
| target->active_balance = 1; |
| target->migrate_task = p; |
| force = 1; |
| trace_sched_hmp_migrate(p, target->push_cpu, |
| HMP_MIGRATE_OFFLOAD); |
| hmp_next_down_delay(&p->se, target->push_cpu); |
| } |
| } |
| raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&target->lock, flags); |
| if (force) |
| stop_one_cpu_nowait(cpu_of(target), |
| hmp_active_task_migration_cpu_stop, |
| target, &target->active_balance_work); |
| } |
| |
| spin_unlock(&hmp_force_migration); |
| |
| trace_printk("spinlock RELEASE cpu %d\n", this_cpu); |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * hmp_idle_pull looks at little domain runqueues to see |
| * if a task should be pulled. |
| * |
| * Reuses hmp_force_migration spinlock. |
| * |
| */ |
| static unsigned int hmp_idle_pull(int this_cpu) |
| { |
| int cpu; |
| struct sched_entity *curr, *orig; |
| struct hmp_domain *hmp_domain = NULL; |
| struct rq *target, *rq; |
| unsigned long flags,ratio = 0; |
| unsigned int force=0; |
| unsigned int up_threshold; |
| struct task_struct *p = NULL; |
| #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_HMP_SELECTIVE_BOOST_WITH_NITP |
| int is_boosted_task = 0; |
| #endif |
| |
| if (!hmp_cpu_is_slowest(this_cpu)) |
| hmp_domain = hmp_slower_domain(this_cpu); |
| if (!hmp_domain) |
| return 0; |
| |
| if (!spin_trylock(&hmp_force_migration)) { |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| /* first select a task */ |
| for_each_cpu(cpu, &hmp_domain->cpus) { |
| rq = cpu_rq(cpu); |
| raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rq->lock, flags); |
| curr = rq->cfs.curr; |
| if (!curr) { |
| raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, flags); |
| continue; |
| } |
| if (!entity_is_task(curr)) { |
| struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq; |
| |
| cfs_rq = group_cfs_rq(curr); |
| while (cfs_rq) { |
| curr = cfs_rq->curr; |
| if(!entity_is_task(curr)) |
| cfs_rq = group_cfs_rq(curr); |
| else |
| cfs_rq = NULL; |
| } |
| } |
| orig = curr; |
| curr = hmp_get_heaviest_task(curr, 1); |
| if (hmp_semiboost()) |
| up_threshold = hmp_semiboost_up_threshold; |
| else |
| up_threshold = hmp_up_threshold; |
| #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_HMP_SELECTIVE_BOOST_WITH_NITP |
| if (p != NULL) |
| is_boosted_task = cpuset_task_is_boosted(p); |
| #endif |
| if (hmp_boost() || curr->avg.hmp_load_avg > up_threshold |
| #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_HMP_SELECTIVE_BOOST_WITH_NITP |
| || (hmp_selective_boost() && is_boosted_task) |
| #endif |
| ) |
| if (curr->avg.hmp_load_avg > ratio) { |
| if (p) |
| put_task_struct(p); |
| p = task_of(curr); |
| target = rq; |
| ratio = curr->avg.hmp_load_avg; |
| get_task_struct(p); |
| } |
| raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, flags); |
| } |
| |
| if ( !p ) |
| goto done; |
| |
| /* now we have a candidate */ |
| raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&target->lock, flags); |
| if (!target->active_balance && task_rq(p) == target) { |
| target->active_balance = 1; |
| target->push_cpu = this_cpu; |
| target->migrate_task = p; |
| force = 1; |
| trace_sched_hmp_migrate(p, target->push_cpu, |
| HMP_MIGRATE_IDLE_PULL); |
| hmp_next_up_delay(&p->se, target->push_cpu); |
| raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&target->lock, flags); |
| } else { |
| raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&target->lock, flags); |
| put_task_struct(p); |
| } |
| |
| if (force) { |
| stop_one_cpu_nowait(cpu_of(target), |
| hmp_idle_pull_cpu_stop, |
| target, &target->active_balance_work); |
| } |
| done: |
| spin_unlock(&hmp_force_migration); |
| return force; |
| } |
| |
| #else |
| static void hmp_force_up_migration(int this_cpu) { } |
| static unsigned int hmp_idle_pull(int this_cpu) { return 0; } |
| #endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_HMP */ |
| |
| /* |
| * run_rebalance_domains is triggered when needed from the scheduler tick. |
| * Also triggered for nohz idle balancing (with nohz_balancing_kick set). |
| */ |
| static void run_rebalance_domains(struct softirq_action *h) |
| { |
| struct rq *this_rq = this_rq(); |
| enum cpu_idle_type idle = this_rq->idle_balance ? |
| CPU_IDLE : CPU_NOT_IDLE; |
| |
| /* |
| * If this cpu has a pending nohz_balance_kick, then do the |
| * balancing on behalf of the other idle cpus whose ticks are |
| * stopped. Do nohz_idle_balance *before* rebalance_domains to |
| * give the idle cpus a chance to load balance. Else we may |
| * load balance only within the local sched_domain hierarchy |
| * and abort nohz_idle_balance altogether if we pull some load. |
| */ |
| nohz_idle_balance(this_rq, idle); |
| rebalance_domains(this_rq, idle); |
| |
| hmp_force_up_migration(this_rq->cpu); |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Trigger the SCHED_SOFTIRQ if it is time to do periodic load balancing. |
| */ |
| void trigger_load_balance(struct rq *rq, int cpu) |
| { |
| /* Don't need to rebalance while attached to NULL domain */ |
| if (unlikely(on_null_domain(rq))) |
| return; |
| |
| if (time_after_eq(jiffies, rq->next_balance)) |
| raise_softirq(SCHED_SOFTIRQ); |
| #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON |
| if (nohz_kick_needed(rq)) |
| nohz_balancer_kick(cpu); |
| #endif |
| } |
| |
| static void rq_online_fair(struct rq *rq) |
| { |
| #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_HMP |
| hmp_online_cpu(rq->cpu); |
| #endif |
| update_sysctl(); |
| |
| update_runtime_enabled(rq); |
| } |
| |
| static void rq_offline_fair(struct rq *rq) |
| { |
| #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_HMP |
| hmp_offline_cpu(rq->cpu); |
| #endif |
| update_sysctl(); |
| |
| /* Ensure any throttled groups are reachable by pick_next_task */ |
| unthrottle_offline_cfs_rqs(rq); |
| } |
| |
| #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */ |
| |
| /* |
| * scheduler tick hitting a task of our scheduling class: |
| */ |
| static void task_tick_fair(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *curr, int queued) |
| { |
| struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq; |
| struct sched_entity *se = &curr->se; |
| |
| for_each_sched_entity(se) { |
| cfs_rq = cfs_rq_of(se); |
| entity_tick(cfs_rq, se, queued); |
| } |
| |
| if (static_branch_unlikely(&sched_numa_balancing)) |
| task_tick_numa(rq, curr); |
| |
| hp_event_update(&curr->se); |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * called on fork with the child task as argument from the parent's context |
| * - child not yet on the tasklist |
| * - preemption disabled |
| */ |
| static void task_fork_fair(struct task_struct *p) |
| { |
| struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq; |
| struct sched_entity *se = &p->se, *curr; |
| int this_cpu = smp_processor_id(); |
| struct rq *rq = this_rq(); |
| unsigned long flags; |
| |
| raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rq->lock, flags); |
| |
| update_rq_clock(rq); |
| |
| cfs_rq = task_cfs_rq(current); |
| curr = cfs_rq->curr; |
| |
| /* |
| * Not only the cpu but also the task_group of the parent might have |
| * been changed after parent->se.parent,cfs_rq were copied to |
| * child->se.parent,cfs_rq. So call __set_task_cpu() to make those |
| * of child point to valid ones. |
| */ |
| rcu_read_lock(); |
| __set_task_cpu(p, this_cpu); |
| rcu_read_unlock(); |
| |
| update_curr(cfs_rq); |
| |
| if (curr) |
| se->vruntime = curr->vruntime; |
| place_entity(cfs_rq, se, 1); |
| |
| if (sysctl_sched_child_runs_first && curr && entity_before(curr, se)) { |
| /* |
| * Upon rescheduling, sched_class::put_prev_task() will place |
| * 'current' within the tree based on its new key value. |
| */ |
| swap(curr->vruntime, se->vruntime); |
| resched_curr(rq); |
| } |
| |
| se->vruntime -= cfs_rq->min_vruntime; |
| |
| raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, flags); |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Priority of the task has changed. Check to see if we preempt |
| * the current task. |
| */ |
| static void |
| prio_changed_fair(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int oldprio) |
| { |
| if (!task_on_rq_queued(p)) |
| return; |
| |
| /* |
| * Reschedule if we are currently running on this runqueue and |
| * our priority decreased, or if we are not currently running on |
| * this runqueue and our priority is higher than the current's |
| */ |
| if (rq->curr == p) { |
| if (p->prio > oldprio) |
| resched_curr(rq); |
| } else |
| check_preempt_curr(rq, p, 0); |
| } |
| |
| static inline bool vruntime_normalized(struct task_struct *p) |
| { |
| struct sched_entity *se = &p->se; |
| |
| /* |
| * In both the TASK_ON_RQ_QUEUED and TASK_ON_RQ_MIGRATING cases, |
| * the dequeue_entity(.flags=0) will already have normalized the |
| * vruntime. |
| */ |
| if (p->on_rq) |
| return true; |
| |
| /* |
| * When !on_rq, vruntime of the task has usually NOT been normalized. |
| * But there are some cases where it has already been normalized: |
| * |
| * - A forked child which is waiting for being woken up by |
| * wake_up_new_task(). |
| * - A task which has been woken up by try_to_wake_up() and |
| * waiting for actually being woken up by sched_ttwu_pending(). |
| */ |
| if (!se->sum_exec_runtime || p->state == TASK_WAKING) |
| return true; |
| |
| return false; |
| } |
| |
| static void detach_task_cfs_rq(struct task_struct *p) |
| { |
| struct sched_entity *se = &p->se; |
| struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = cfs_rq_of(se); |
| |
| if (!vruntime_normalized(p)) { |
| /* |
| * Fix up our vruntime so that the current sleep doesn't |
| * cause 'unlimited' sleep bonus. |
| */ |
| place_entity(cfs_rq, se, 0); |
| se->vruntime -= cfs_rq->min_vruntime; |
| } |
| |
| /* Catch up with the cfs_rq and remove our load when we leave */ |
| detach_entity_load_avg(cfs_rq, se); |
| } |
| |
| static void attach_task_cfs_rq(struct task_struct *p) |
| { |
| struct sched_entity *se = &p->se; |
| struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = cfs_rq_of(se); |
| |
| #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED |
| /* |
| * Since the real-depth could have been changed (only FAIR |
| * class maintain depth value), reset depth properly. |
| */ |
| se->depth = se->parent ? se->parent->depth + 1 : 0; |
| #endif |
| |
| /* Synchronize task with its cfs_rq */ |
| attach_entity_load_avg(cfs_rq, se); |
| |
| if (!vruntime_normalized(p)) |
| se->vruntime += cfs_rq->min_vruntime; |
| } |
| |
| #ifdef CONFIG_SMP |
| void copy_sched_avg(struct sched_avg *from, struct sched_avg *to, unsigned int ratio) |
| { |
| to->last_update_time = from->last_update_time; |
| to->util_avg = (from->util_avg * ratio) / 100; |
| to->util_sum = (from->util_sum * ratio) / 100; |
| to->load_avg = (from->load_avg * ratio) / 100; |
| to->load_sum = (from->load_sum * ratio) / 100; |
| } |
| #else |
| void copy_sched_avg(struct sched_avg *from, struct sched_avg *to, unsigned int ratio) { } |
| #endif |
| |
| static void switched_from_fair(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p) |
| { |
| detach_task_cfs_rq(p); |
| } |
| |
| extern unsigned int sched_switch_to_fair_load_ratio; |
| |
| static void switched_to_fair(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p) |
| { |
| copy_sched_avg(&p->rt.avg, &p->se.avg, sched_switch_to_fair_load_ratio); |
| attach_task_cfs_rq(p); |
| |
| if (task_on_rq_queued(p)) { |
| /* |
| * We were most likely switched from sched_rt, so |
| * kick off the schedule if running, otherwise just see |
| * if we can still preempt the current task. |
| */ |
| if (rq->curr == p) |
| resched_curr(rq); |
| else |
| check_preempt_curr(rq, p, 0); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /* Account for a task changing its policy or group. |
| * |
| * This routine is mostly called to set cfs_rq->curr field when a task |
| * migrates between groups/classes. |
| */ |
| static void set_curr_task_fair(struct rq *rq) |
| { |
| struct sched_entity *se = &rq->curr->se; |
| |
| for_each_sched_entity(se) { |
| struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = cfs_rq_of(se); |
| |
| set_next_entity(cfs_rq, se); |
| /* ensure bandwidth has been allocated on our new cfs_rq */ |
| account_cfs_rq_runtime(cfs_rq, 0); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| void init_cfs_rq(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq) |
| { |
| cfs_rq->tasks_timeline = RB_ROOT; |
| cfs_rq->min_vruntime = (u64)(-(1LL << 20)); |
| #ifndef CONFIG_64BIT |
| cfs_rq->min_vruntime_copy = cfs_rq->min_vruntime; |
| #endif |
| #ifdef CONFIG_SMP |
| atomic_long_set(&cfs_rq->removed_load_avg, 0); |
| atomic_long_set(&cfs_rq->removed_util_avg, 0); |
| #endif |
| } |
| |
| #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED |
| static void task_move_group_fair(struct task_struct *p) |
| { |
| detach_task_cfs_rq(p); |
| set_task_rq(p, task_cpu(p)); |
| |
| #ifdef CONFIG_SMP |
| /* Tell se's cfs_rq has been changed -- migrated */ |
| p->se.avg.last_update_time = 0; |
| #endif |
| attach_task_cfs_rq(p); |
| } |
| |
| void free_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg) |
| { |
| int i; |
| |
| destroy_cfs_bandwidth(tg_cfs_bandwidth(tg)); |
| |
| for_each_possible_cpu(i) { |
| if (tg->cfs_rq) |
| kfree(tg->cfs_rq[i]); |
| if (tg->se) { |
| if (tg->se[i]) |
| remove_entity_load_avg(tg->se[i]); |
| kfree(tg->se[i]); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| kfree(tg->cfs_rq); |
| kfree(tg->se); |
| } |
| |
| int alloc_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg, struct task_group *parent) |
| { |
| struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq; |
| struct sched_entity *se; |
| int i; |
| |
| tg->cfs_rq = kzalloc(sizeof(cfs_rq) * nr_cpu_ids, GFP_KERNEL); |
| if (!tg->cfs_rq) |
| goto err; |
| tg->se = kzalloc(sizeof(se) * nr_cpu_ids, GFP_KERNEL); |
| if (!tg->se) |
| goto err; |
| |
| tg->shares = NICE_0_LOAD; |
| |
| init_cfs_bandwidth(tg_cfs_bandwidth(tg)); |
| |
| for_each_possible_cpu(i) { |
| cfs_rq = kzalloc_node(sizeof(struct cfs_rq), |
| GFP_KERNEL, cpu_to_node(i)); |
| if (!cfs_rq) |
| goto err; |
| |
| se = kzalloc_node(sizeof(struct sched_entity), |
| GFP_KERNEL, cpu_to_node(i)); |
| if (!se) |
| goto err_free_rq; |
| |
| init_cfs_rq(cfs_rq); |
| init_tg_cfs_entry(tg, cfs_rq, se, i, parent->se[i]); |
| init_entity_runnable_average(se); |
| } |
| |
| return 1; |
| |
| err_free_rq: |
| kfree(cfs_rq); |
| err: |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| void unregister_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg) |
| { |
| unsigned long flags; |
| struct rq *rq; |
| int cpu; |
| |
| for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { |
| if (tg->se[cpu]) |
| remove_entity_load_avg(tg->se[cpu]); |
| |
| /* |
| * Only empty task groups can be destroyed; so we can speculatively |
| * check on_list without danger of it being re-added. |
| */ |
| if (!tg->cfs_rq[cpu]->on_list) |
| continue; |
| |
| rq = cpu_rq(cpu); |
| |
| raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rq->lock, flags); |
| list_del_leaf_cfs_rq(tg->cfs_rq[cpu]); |
| raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, flags); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| void init_tg_cfs_entry(struct task_group *tg, struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, |
| struct sched_entity *se, int cpu, |
| struct sched_entity *parent) |
| { |
| struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu); |
| |
| cfs_rq->tg = tg; |
| cfs_rq->rq = rq; |
| init_cfs_rq_runtime(cfs_rq); |
| |
| tg->cfs_rq[cpu] = cfs_rq; |
| tg->se[cpu] = se; |
| |
| /* se could be NULL for root_task_group */ |
| if (!se) |
| return; |
| |
| if (!parent) { |
| se->cfs_rq = &rq->cfs; |
| se->depth = 0; |
| } else { |
| se->cfs_rq = parent->my_q; |
| se->depth = parent->depth + 1; |
| } |
| |
| se->my_q = cfs_rq; |
| /* guarantee group entities always have weight */ |
| update_load_set(&se->load, NICE_0_LOAD); |
| se->parent = parent; |
| } |
| |
| static DEFINE_MUTEX(shares_mutex); |
| |
| int sched_group_set_shares(struct task_group *tg, unsigned long shares) |
| { |
| int i; |
| unsigned long flags; |
| |
| /* |
| * We can't change the weight of the root cgroup. |
| */ |
| if (!tg->se[0]) |
| return -EINVAL; |
| |
| shares = clamp(shares, scale_load(MIN_SHARES), scale_load(MAX_SHARES)); |
| |
| mutex_lock(&shares_mutex); |
| if (tg->shares == shares) |
| goto done; |
| |
| tg->shares = shares; |
| for_each_possible_cpu(i) { |
| struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(i); |
| struct sched_entity *se; |
| |
| se = tg->se[i]; |
| /* Propagate contribution to hierarchy */ |
| raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rq->lock, flags); |
| |
| /* Possible calls to update_curr() need rq clock */ |
| update_rq_clock(rq); |
| for_each_sched_entity(se) |
| update_cfs_shares(group_cfs_rq(se)); |
| raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, flags); |
| } |
| |
| done: |
| mutex_unlock(&shares_mutex); |
| return 0; |
| } |
| #else /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */ |
| |
| void free_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg) { } |
| |
| int alloc_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg, struct task_group *parent) |
| { |
| return 1; |
| } |
| |
| void unregister_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg, int cpu) { } |
| |
| #endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */ |
| |
| |
| static unsigned int get_rr_interval_fair(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *task) |
| { |
| struct sched_entity *se = &task->se; |
| unsigned int rr_interval = 0; |
| |
| /* |
| * Time slice is 0 for SCHED_OTHER tasks that are on an otherwise |
| * idle runqueue: |
| */ |
| if (rq->cfs.load.weight) |
| rr_interval = NS_TO_JIFFIES(sched_slice(cfs_rq_of(se), se)); |
| |
| return rr_interval; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * All the scheduling class methods: |
| */ |
| const struct sched_class fair_sched_class = { |
| .next = &idle_sched_class, |
| .enqueue_task = enqueue_task_fair, |
| .dequeue_task = dequeue_task_fair, |
| .yield_task = yield_task_fair, |
| .yield_to_task = yield_to_task_fair, |
| |
| .check_preempt_curr = check_preempt_wakeup, |
| |
| .pick_next_task = pick_next_task_fair, |
| .put_prev_task = put_prev_task_fair, |
| |
| #ifdef CONFIG_SMP |
| .select_task_rq = select_task_rq_fair, |
| .migrate_task_rq = migrate_task_rq_fair, |
| |
| .rq_online = rq_online_fair, |
| .rq_offline = rq_offline_fair, |
| |
| .task_waking = task_waking_fair, |
| .task_dead = task_dead_fair, |
| .set_cpus_allowed = set_cpus_allowed_common, |
| #endif |
| |
| .set_curr_task = set_curr_task_fair, |
| .task_tick = task_tick_fair, |
| .task_fork = task_fork_fair, |
| |
| .prio_changed = prio_changed_fair, |
| .switched_from = switched_from_fair, |
| .switched_to = switched_to_fair, |
| |
| .get_rr_interval = get_rr_interval_fair, |
| |
| .update_curr = update_curr_fair, |
| |
| #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED |
| .task_move_group = task_move_group_fair, |
| #endif |
| }; |
| |
| #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG |
| void print_cfs_stats(struct seq_file *m, int cpu) |
| { |
| struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq; |
| |
| rcu_read_lock(); |
| for_each_leaf_cfs_rq(cpu_rq(cpu), cfs_rq) |
| print_cfs_rq(m, cpu, cfs_rq); |
| rcu_read_unlock(); |
| } |
| |
| #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING |
| void show_numa_stats(struct task_struct *p, struct seq_file *m) |
| { |
| int node; |
| unsigned long tsf = 0, tpf = 0, gsf = 0, gpf = 0; |
| |
| for_each_online_node(node) { |
| if (p->numa_faults) { |
| tsf = p->numa_faults[task_faults_idx(NUMA_MEM, node, 0)]; |
| tpf = p->numa_faults[task_faults_idx(NUMA_MEM, node, 1)]; |
| } |
| if (p->numa_group) { |
| gsf = p->numa_group->faults[task_faults_idx(NUMA_MEM, node, 0)], |
| gpf = p->numa_group->faults[task_faults_idx(NUMA_MEM, node, 1)]; |
| } |
| print_numa_stats(m, node, tsf, tpf, gsf, gpf); |
| } |
| } |
| #endif /* CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING */ |
| #endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG */ |
| |
| __init void init_sched_fair_class(void) |
| { |
| #ifdef CONFIG_SMP |
| open_softirq(SCHED_SOFTIRQ, run_rebalance_domains); |
| |
| #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON |
| nohz.next_balance = jiffies; |
| zalloc_cpumask_var(&nohz.idle_cpus_mask, GFP_NOWAIT); |
| cpu_notifier(sched_ilb_notifier, 0); |
| #endif |
| |
| #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_HMP |
| hmp_cpu_mask_setup(); |
| #endif |
| #endif /* SMP */ |
| |
| } |
| |
| #ifdef CONFIG_HMP_FREQUENCY_INVARIANT_SCALE |
| static u32 cpufreq_calc_scale(u32 min, u32 max, u32 curr) |
| { |
| if ((curr >> SCHED_FREQSCALE_SHIFT) > max) |
| /** |
| * In out-of-sync state, max has limited value but curr is |
| * not updated to limited value. |
| * To avoid calculating in above status, return 1 as equivalent |
| * factor with shifting. |
| */ |
| return 1 << SCHED_FREQSCALE_SHIFT; |
| else |
| return curr / max; |
| } |
| |
| static void extents_update_max_min(struct cpufreq_extents *extents) |
| { |
| #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_THERMAL_IPA |
| extents->min = max(extents->cpufreq_min, extents->thermal_min); |
| extents->max = min(extents->cpufreq_max, extents->thermal_max); |
| #else |
| extents->min = extents->cpufreq_min; |
| extents->max = extents->cpufreq_max; |
| #endif |
| } |
| |
| /* Called when the CPU Frequency is changed. |
| * Once for each CPU. |
| */ |
| static int cpufreq_callback(struct notifier_block *nb, |
| unsigned long val, void *data) |
| { |
| struct cpufreq_freqs *freq = data; |
| int cpu = freq->cpu; |
| struct cpufreq_extents *extents; |
| |
| if (freq->flags & CPUFREQ_CONST_LOOPS) |
| return NOTIFY_OK; |
| |
| if (val != CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE) |
| return NOTIFY_OK; |
| |
| /* if dynamic load scale is disabled, set the load scale to 1.0 */ |
| if (!hmp_data.freqinvar_load_scale_enabled) { |
| freq_scale[cpu].curr_scale = 1024; |
| return NOTIFY_OK; |
| } |
| |
| extents = &freq_scale[cpu]; |
| if (extents->flags & SCHED_LOAD_FREQINVAR_SINGLEFREQ) { |
| /* If our governor was recognised as a single-freq governor, |
| * use 1.0 |
| */ |
| extents->curr_scale = 1024; |
| } else { |
| extents->curr_scale = cpufreq_calc_scale(extents->min, |
| extents->max, freq->new); |
| } |
| |
| return NOTIFY_OK; |
| } |
| |
| /* Called when the CPUFreq governor is changed. |
| * Only called for the CPUs which are actually changed by the |
| * userspace. |
| */ |
| static int cpufreq_policy_callback(struct notifier_block *nb, |
| unsigned long event, void *data) |
| { |
| struct cpufreq_policy *policy = data; |
| struct cpufreq_extents *extents; |
| int cpu, singleFreq = 0; |
| static const char performance_governor[] = "performance"; |
| static const char powersave_governor[] = "powersave"; |
| |
| if (event == CPUFREQ_START) |
| return 0; |
| |
| if (event != CPUFREQ_ADJUST) |
| return 0; |
| |
| if (!policy->governor) |
| return 0; |
| |
| /* CPUFreq governors do not accurately report the range of |
| * CPU Frequencies they will choose from. |
| * We recognise performance and powersave governors as |
| * single-frequency only. |
| */ |
| if (!strncmp(policy->governor->name, performance_governor, |
| strlen(performance_governor)) || |
| !strncmp(policy->governor->name, powersave_governor, |
| strlen(powersave_governor))) |
| singleFreq = 1; |
| |
| /* Make sure that all CPUs impacted by this policy are |
| * updated since we will only get a notification when the |
| * user explicitly changes the policy on a CPU. |
| */ |
| for_each_cpu(cpu, policy->cpus) { |
| extents = &freq_scale[cpu]; |
| extents->cpufreq_max = policy->max >> SCHED_FREQSCALE_SHIFT; |
| extents->cpufreq_min = policy->min >> SCHED_FREQSCALE_SHIFT; |
| extents_update_max_min(extents); |
| |
| if (!hmp_data.freqinvar_load_scale_enabled) { |
| extents->curr_scale = 1024; |
| } else if (singleFreq) { |
| extents->flags |= SCHED_LOAD_FREQINVAR_SINGLEFREQ; |
| extents->curr_scale = 1024; |
| } else { |
| extents->flags &= ~SCHED_LOAD_FREQINVAR_SINGLEFREQ; |
| extents->curr_scale = cpufreq_calc_scale(extents->min, |
| extents->max, policy->cur); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static struct notifier_block cpufreq_notifier = { |
| .notifier_call = cpufreq_callback, |
| }; |
| static struct notifier_block cpufreq_policy_notifier = { |
| .notifier_call = cpufreq_policy_callback, |
| }; |
| static int __init register_sched_cpufreq_notifier(void) |
| { |
| int ret = 0; |
| |
| /* init safe defaults since there are no policies at registration */ |
| for (ret = 0; ret < CONFIG_NR_CPUS; ret++) { |
| /* safe defaults */ |
| freq_scale[ret].cpufreq_max = 1024; |
| freq_scale[ret].cpufreq_min = 1024; |
| freq_scale[ret].thermal_max = UINT_MAX; |
| freq_scale[ret].thermal_min = 0; |
| freq_scale[ret].curr_scale = 1024; |
| |
| extents_update_max_min(&freq_scale[ret]); |
| } |
| |
| pr_info("sched: registering cpufreq notifiers for scale-invariant loads\n"); |
| ret = cpufreq_register_notifier(&cpufreq_policy_notifier, |
| CPUFREQ_POLICY_NOTIFIER); |
| |
| if (ret != -EINVAL) |
| ret = cpufreq_register_notifier(&cpufreq_notifier, |
| CPUFREQ_TRANSITION_NOTIFIER); |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| core_initcall(register_sched_cpufreq_notifier); |
| |
| #endif /* CONFIG_HMP_FREQUENCY_INVARIANT_SCALE */ |
| |
| #if defined(CONFIG_SCHED_HMP) |
| static int __init hmp_param_init(void) |
| { |
| #if defined(CONFIG_OF) |
| struct device_node *hmp_param_node; |
| unsigned int duration = 0; |
| |
| hmp_param_node = of_find_node_by_path("/cpus/hmp"); |
| if (!hmp_param_node) { |
| pr_warn("%s hmp node is not exist!\n",__func__); |
| return -ENOENT; |
| } |
| |
| if (of_property_read_u32(hmp_param_node, |
| "up_threshold", &hmp_up_threshold)) |
| pr_warn("%s missing up_threshold property\n",__func__); |
| |
| if (of_property_read_u32(hmp_param_node, |
| "down_threshold", &hmp_down_threshold)) |
| pr_warn("%s missing down_threshold property\n",__func__); |
| |
| if (!of_property_read_u32(hmp_param_node, |
| "bootboost-duration-us", &duration)) { |
| hmp_boostpulse_endtime = ktime_to_us(ktime_get()) + duration; |
| pr_info("hmp_boostpulse_endtime is set(%llu)\n",hmp_boostpulse_endtime); |
| } |
| |
| if (of_property_read_u32(hmp_param_node, |
| "semiboost_up_threshold",&hmp_semiboost_up_threshold)) |
| pr_warn("%s missing semiboost_up_threshold property\n",__func__); |
| |
| if (of_property_read_u32(hmp_param_node, |
| "semiboost_down_threshold", &hmp_semiboost_down_threshold)) |
| pr_warn("%s missing semiboost_down_threshold property\n",__func__); |
| #if defined(CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_GOV_SCHEDUTIL) |
| if (of_property_read_u64(hmp_param_node, |
| "up_compst_ratio", &hmp_up_compst_ratio)) |
| pr_warn("%s missing up_compst_ratio property\n",__func__); |
| |
| if (of_property_read_u64(hmp_param_node, |
| "down_compst_ratio", &hmp_down_compst_ratio)) |
| pr_warn("%s missing down_compst_ratio property\n",__func__); |
| #endif /* CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_GOV_SCHEDUTIL */ |
| #else |
| hmp_boostpulse_endtime = ktime_to_us(ktime_get()) + BOOT_BOOST_DURATION; |
| #endif |
| #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_HMP_SELECTIVE_BOOST_WITH_NITP |
| cpumask_clear(&firstboost.cpus); |
| cpumask_set_cpu(6, &firstboost.cpus); |
| cpumask_set_cpu(7, &firstboost.cpus); |
| |
| cpumask_clear(&secondboost.cpus); |
| cpumask_set_cpu(4, &secondboost.cpus); |
| cpumask_set_cpu(5, &secondboost.cpus); |
| |
| cpumask_clear(&logical_nonboost.cpus); |
| cpumask_set_cpu(0, &logical_nonboost.cpus); |
| cpumask_set_cpu(1, &logical_nonboost.cpus); |
| cpumask_set_cpu(2, &logical_nonboost.cpus); |
| cpumask_set_cpu(3, &logical_nonboost.cpus); |
| |
| cpumask_clear(&logical_boost.cpus); |
| cpumask_set_cpu(4, &logical_boost.cpus); |
| cpumask_set_cpu(5, &logical_boost.cpus); |
| cpumask_set_cpu(6, &logical_boost.cpus); |
| cpumask_set_cpu(7, &logical_boost.cpus); |
| #endif |
| return 0; |
| } |
| pure_initcall(hmp_param_init); |
| #endif |
| |
| #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_HP_EVENT |
| #include <soc/samsung/exynos-cpu_hotplug.h> |
| enum { |
| BIG_NORMAL = 0, |
| BIG_BOOST = 1, |
| }; |
| |
| static int hmp_big_status = BIG_NORMAL; |
| |
| static unsigned int big_boost_threshold = 500; |
| static unsigned int big_heavy_time = 100; /* ms */ |
| |
| static struct task_struct *monitor_task; |
| static u64 monitor_start_time; |
| |
| DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(hp_event_lock); |
| |
| static unsigned int hmp_domain_sum_nr_running(struct hmp_domain *hmpd) |
| { |
| int cpu; |
| int sum = 0; |
| |
| for_each_cpu(cpu, &hmpd->cpus) |
| sum += cpu_rq(cpu)->nr_running; |
| |
| return sum; |
| } |
| |
| static bool need_big_boost(struct sched_entity *se) |
| { |
| int cpu = raw_smp_processor_id(); |
| int big_nr_running = hmp_domain_sum_nr_running(hmp_faster_domain(0)); |
| u64 now; |
| |
| if (hmp_cpu_is_slowest(cpu)) |
| return false; |
| |
| /* Too many tasks or low load */ |
| if (big_nr_running > hpgov_default_level() |
| || se->avg.hmp_load_avg < big_boost_threshold) { |
| monitor_task = NULL; |
| monitor_start_time = 0; |
| trace_sched_hp_event(cpu, se->avg.hmp_load_avg, big_nr_running, |
| "Too many tasks or low load"); |
| return false; |
| } |
| |
| now = sched_clock_cpu(cpu); |
| |
| /* New heavy task, start monitoring */ |
| if (!monitor_task || monitor_task != task_of(se)) { |
| monitor_task = task_of(se); |
| monitor_start_time = now; |
| trace_sched_hp_event(cpu, se->avg.hmp_load_avg, big_nr_running, |
| "New heavy task"); |
| return false; |
| } |
| |
| /* Need more time to execute task heavily */ |
| if (now - monitor_start_time < big_heavy_time * NSEC_PER_MSEC) { |
| trace_sched_hp_event(cpu, se->avg.hmp_load_avg, |
| (now - monitor_start_time) / NSEC_PER_MSEC, |
| "Not enough time"); |
| return false; |
| } |
| |
| /* Switch to boost mode, re-initializing */ |
| monitor_task = NULL; |
| monitor_start_time = 0; |
| trace_sched_hp_event(cpu, se->avg.hmp_load_avg, big_nr_running, |
| "Switch to boost mode"); |
| |
| return true; |
| } |
| |
| static bool need_big_normal(struct sched_entity *se) |
| { |
| int big_nr_running; |
| int cpu = raw_smp_processor_id(); |
| |
| /* Do not consider big task */ |
| if (!hmp_cpu_is_slowest(cpu)) |
| return false; |
| |
| big_nr_running = hmp_domain_sum_nr_running(hmp_faster_domain(0)); |
| |
| if (se->avg.hmp_load_avg > hmp_up_threshold && big_nr_running > 0) { |
| trace_sched_hp_event(cpu, se->avg.hmp_load_avg, big_nr_running, |
| "Switch to normal mode"); |
| return true; |
| } |
| |
| return false; |
| } |
| |
| void hp_event_update(struct sched_entity *se) |
| { |
| unsigned long flags; |
| |
| if (!raw_spin_trylock_irqsave(&hp_event_lock, flags)) |
| return; |
| |
| switch (hmp_big_status) { |
| case BIG_NORMAL: |
| if (need_big_boost(se)) { |
| inc_boost_req_count(); |
| hmp_big_status = BIG_BOOST; |
| } |
| break; |
| case BIG_BOOST: |
| if (need_big_normal(se)) { |
| dec_boost_req_count(true); |
| hmp_big_status = BIG_NORMAL; |
| } |
| break; |
| } |
| |
| raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hp_event_lock, flags); |
| } |
| #endif |
| |
| #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_HMP_TASK_BASED_SOFTLANDING |
| static void hmp_tbsoftlanding_irq_work(struct irq_work *irq_work) |
| { |
| queue_work(hmp_tbsoftlanding.workqueue, &hmp_tbsoftlanding.work); |
| } |
| |
| static void hmp_tbsoftlanding_work(struct work_struct *work) |
| { |
| int lv = hmp_tbsoftlanding.last_lv; |
| |
| hmp_tbsoftlanding.last_lv = TBSL_LV_LOW; |
| |
| pm_qos_update_request_timeout(&hmp_tbsoftlanding.data[lv].pm_qos, |
| hmp_tbsoftlanding.data[lv].freq, |
| hmp_tbsoftlanding.timeout * USEC_PER_MSEC); |
| } |
| |
| static void hmp_do_tbsoftlanding(int cpu, unsigned long load) |
| { |
| int lv; |
| |
| /* find proper compensation level */ |
| for (lv = 0; lv < TBSL_LV_END; lv++) |
| if (load >= hmp_tbsoftlanding.data[lv].threshold) |
| break; |
| |
| if (lv < hmp_tbsoftlanding.last_lv) |
| hmp_tbsoftlanding.last_lv = lv; |
| |
| irq_work_queue_on(&hmp_tbsoftlanding.irq_work, cpu); |
| } |
| |
| static void hmp_tbsoftlanding_update_thr(void) |
| { |
| int temp, lv; |
| |
| temp = (hmp_down_threshold - hmp_tbsoftlanding.threshold) / TBSL_LV_END; |
| for (lv = 0; lv < TBSL_LV_END; lv++) |
| /* compensation range is divided fairly by compensation level */ |
| hmp_tbsoftlanding.data[lv].threshold = |
| hmp_tbsoftlanding.threshold + (temp * (TBSL_LV_END - lv - 1)); |
| } |
| |
| static int __init hmp_tbsoftlanding_init(void) |
| { |
| struct device_node *hmp_param_node; |
| int lv; |
| |
| hmp_tbsoftlanding.enabled = 0; |
| |
| hmp_param_node = of_find_node_by_path("/cpus/hmp"); |
| if (!hmp_param_node) { |
| pr_warn("%s hmp node is not exist!\n",__func__); |
| return -ENOENT; |
| } |
| |
| if (of_property_read_u32(hmp_param_node, "down_compensation_timeout", |
| &hmp_tbsoftlanding.timeout)) |
| pr_warn("%s missing hmp tbsoftlanding_timeout property\n",__func__); |
| |
| if (of_property_read_u32(hmp_param_node, "down_compensation_high_freq", |
| &hmp_tbsoftlanding.data[TBSL_LV_HIGH].freq)) |
| pr_warn("%s missing hmp tbsoftlanding_high_freq property\n",__func__); |
| |
| if (of_property_read_u32(hmp_param_node, "down_compensation_mid_freq", |
| &hmp_tbsoftlanding.data[TBSL_LV_MID].freq)) |
| pr_warn("%s missing hmp tbsoftlanding_mid_freq property\n",__func__); |
| |
| if (of_property_read_u32(hmp_param_node, "down_compensation_low_freq", |
| &hmp_tbsoftlanding.data[TBSL_LV_LOW].freq)) |
| pr_warn("%s missing hmp tbsoftlanding_low_freq property\n",__func__); |
| |
| /* |
| * calculate threshold. base threshold is half of down threshold |
| * because load is decayed about 1/2 for 32ms. |
| */ |
| hmp_tbsoftlanding.threshold = hmp_down_threshold / 2; |
| hmp_tbsoftlanding_update_thr(); |
| |
| for (lv = 0; lv < TBSL_LV_END; lv++) |
| pm_qos_add_request(&hmp_tbsoftlanding.data[lv].pm_qos, |
| PM_QOS_CLUSTER0_FREQ_MIN, 0); |
| |
| init_irq_work(&hmp_tbsoftlanding.irq_work, hmp_tbsoftlanding_irq_work); |
| INIT_WORK(&hmp_tbsoftlanding.work, hmp_tbsoftlanding_work); |
| hmp_tbsoftlanding.workqueue = alloc_workqueue("%s", WQ_HIGHPRI | WQ_UNBOUND |\ |
| WQ_MEM_RECLAIM | WQ_FREEZABLE, |
| 1, "hmp_down_compensation_workq"); |
| |
| /* print hmp down-migration compensation information */ |
| pr_info("HMP: down-migration compensation initialized \n"); |
| pr_info("HMP: tbsoftlanding: base threshold:%d, timeout: %d \n", |
| hmp_tbsoftlanding.threshold, hmp_tbsoftlanding.timeout); |
| for (lv = 0; lv < TBSL_LV_END; lv++) |
| pr_info("HMP: tbsoftlanding: lv:%d, freq: %d, threshold: %d \n", |
| lv, hmp_tbsoftlanding.data[lv].freq, |
| hmp_tbsoftlanding.data[lv].threshold); |
| |
| hmp_tbsoftlanding.last_lv = TBSL_LV_LOW; |
| hmp_tbsoftlanding.enabled = 1; |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| late_initcall(hmp_tbsoftlanding_init); |
| #endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_HMP_TASK_BASED_SOFTLANDING */ |
| |
| |