drivers/kvm/svm.c

/*
 * Kernel-based Virtual Machine driver for Linux
 *
 * AMD SVM support
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2006 Qumranet, Inc.
 *
 * Authors:
 *   Yaniv Kamay  <yaniv@qumranet.com>
 *   Avi Kivity   <avi@qumranet.com>
 *
 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2.  See
 * the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
 *
 */

#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
#include <linux/highmem.h>
#include <asm/desc.h>

#include "kvm_svm.h"
#include "x86_emulate.h"

MODULE_AUTHOR("Qumranet");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");

#define IOPM_ALLOC_ORDER 2
#define MSRPM_ALLOC_ORDER 1

#define DB_VECTOR 1
#define UD_VECTOR 6
#define GP_VECTOR 13

#define DR7_GD_MASK (1 << 13)
#define DR6_BD_MASK (1 << 13)
#define CR4_DE_MASK (1UL << 3)

#define SEG_TYPE_LDT 2
#define SEG_TYPE_BUSY_TSS16 3

#define KVM_EFER_LMA (1 << 10)
#define KVM_EFER_LME (1 << 8)

unsigned long iopm_base;
unsigned long msrpm_base;

struct kvm_ldttss_desc {
	u16 limit0;
	u16 base0;
	unsigned base1 : 8, type : 5, dpl : 2, p : 1;
	unsigned limit1 : 4, zero0 : 3, g : 1, base2 : 8;
	u32 base3;
	u32 zero1;
} __attribute__((packed));

struct svm_cpu_data {
	int cpu;

	uint64_t asid_generation;
	uint32_t max_asid;
	uint32_t next_asid;
	struct kvm_ldttss_desc *tss_desc;

	struct page *save_area;
};

static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct svm_cpu_data *, svm_data);

struct svm_init_data {
	int cpu;
	int r;
};

static u32 msrpm_ranges[] = {0, 0xc0000000, 0xc0010000};

#define NUM_MSR_MAPS (sizeof(msrpm_ranges) / sizeof(*msrpm_ranges))
#define MSRS_RANGE_SIZE 2048
#define MSRS_IN_RANGE (MSRS_RANGE_SIZE * 8 / 2)

#define MAX_INST_SIZE 15

static unsigned get_addr_size(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	struct vmcb_save_area *sa = &vcpu->svm->vmcb->save;
	u16 cs_attrib;

	if (!(sa->cr0 & CR0_PE_MASK) || (sa->rflags & X86_EFLAGS_VM))
		return 2;

	cs_attrib = sa->cs.attrib;

	return (cs_attrib & SVM_SELECTOR_L_MASK) ? 8 :
				(cs_attrib & SVM_SELECTOR_DB_MASK) ? 4 : 2;
}

static inline u8 pop_irq(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	int word_index = __ffs(vcpu->irq_summary);
	int bit_index = __ffs(vcpu->irq_pending[word_index]);
	int irq = word_index * BITS_PER_LONG + bit_index;

	clear_bit(bit_index, &vcpu->irq_pending[word_index]);
	if (!vcpu->irq_pending[word_index])
		clear_bit(word_index, &vcpu->irq_summary);
	return irq;
}

static inline void push_irq(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u8 irq)
{
	set_bit(irq, vcpu->irq_pending);
	set_bit(irq / BITS_PER_LONG, &vcpu->irq_summary);
}

static inline void clgi(void)
{
	asm volatile (SVM_CLGI);
}

static inline void stgi(void)
{
	asm volatile (SVM_STGI);
}

static inline void invlpga(unsigned long addr, u32 asid)
{
	asm volatile (SVM_INVLPGA :: "a"(addr), "c"(asid));
}

static inline unsigned long kvm_read_cr2(void)
{
	unsigned long cr2;

	asm volatile ("mov %%cr2, %0" : "=r" (cr2));
	return cr2;
}

static inline void kvm_write_cr2(unsigned long val)
{
	asm volatile ("mov %0, %%cr2" :: "r" (val));
}

static inline unsigned long read_dr6(void)
{
	unsigned long dr6;

	asm volatile ("mov %%dr6, %0" : "=r" (dr6));
	return dr6;
}

static inline void write_dr6(unsigned long val)
{
	asm volatile ("mov %0, %%dr6" :: "r" (val));
}

static inline unsigned long read_dr7(void)
{
	unsigned long dr7;

	asm volatile ("mov %%dr7, %0" : "=r" (dr7));
	return dr7;
}

static inline void write_dr7(unsigned long val)
{
	asm volatile ("mov %0, %%dr7" :: "r" (val));
}

static inline int svm_is_long_mode(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	return vcpu->svm->vmcb->save.efer & KVM_EFER_LMA;
}

static inline void force_new_asid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	vcpu->svm->asid_generation--;
}

static inline void flush_guest_tlb(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	force_new_asid(vcpu);
}

static void svm_set_efer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 efer)
{
	if (!(efer & KVM_EFER_LMA))
		efer &= ~KVM_EFER_LME;

	vcpu->svm->vmcb->save.efer = efer | MSR_EFER_SVME_MASK;
	vcpu->shadow_efer = efer;
}

static void svm_inject_gp(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned error_code)
{
	vcpu->svm->vmcb->control.event_inj = 	SVM_EVTINJ_VALID |
						SVM_EVTINJ_VALID_ERR |
						SVM_EVTINJ_TYPE_EXEPT |
						GP_VECTOR;
	vcpu->svm->vmcb->control.event_inj_err = error_code;
}

static void inject_ud(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	vcpu->svm->vmcb->control.event_inj = 	SVM_EVTINJ_VALID |
						SVM_EVTINJ_TYPE_EXEPT |
						UD_VECTOR;
}

static void inject_db(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	vcpu->svm->vmcb->control.event_inj = 	SVM_EVTINJ_VALID |
						SVM_EVTINJ_TYPE_EXEPT |
						DB_VECTOR;
}

static int is_page_fault(uint32_t info)
{
	info &= SVM_EVTINJ_VEC_MASK | SVM_EVTINJ_TYPE_MASK | SVM_EVTINJ_VALID;
	return info == (PF_VECTOR | SVM_EVTINJ_VALID | SVM_EVTINJ_TYPE_EXEPT);
}

static int is_external_interrupt(u32 info)
{
	info &= SVM_EVTINJ_TYPE_MASK | SVM_EVTINJ_VALID;
	return info == (SVM_EVTINJ_VALID | SVM_EVTINJ_TYPE_INTR);
}

static void skip_emulated_instruction(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	if (!vcpu->svm->next_rip) {
		printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: NOP\n", __FUNCTION__);
		return;
	}
	if (vcpu->svm->next_rip - vcpu->svm->vmcb->save.rip > 15) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: ip 0x%llx next 0x%llx\n",
		       __FUNCTION__,
		       vcpu->svm->vmcb->save.rip,
		       vcpu->svm->next_rip);
	}

	vcpu->rip = vcpu->svm->vmcb->save.rip = vcpu->svm->next_rip;
	vcpu->svm->vmcb->control.int_state &= ~SVM_INTERRUPT_SHADOW_MASK;
}

static int has_svm(void)
{
	uint32_t eax, ebx, ecx, edx;

	if (current_cpu_data.x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_AMD) {
		printk(KERN_INFO "has_svm: not amd\n");
		return 0;
	}

	cpuid(0x80000000, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
	if (eax < SVM_CPUID_FUNC) {
		printk(KERN_INFO "has_svm: can't execute cpuid_8000000a\n");
		return 0;
	}

	cpuid(0x80000001, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
	if (!(ecx & (1 << SVM_CPUID_FEATURE_SHIFT))) {
		printk(KERN_DEBUG "has_svm: svm not available\n");
		return 0;
	}
	return 1;
}

static void svm_hardware_disable(void *garbage)
{
	struct svm_cpu_data *svm_data
		= per_cpu(svm_data, raw_smp_processor_id());

	if (svm_data) {
		uint64_t efer;

		wrmsrl(MSR_VM_HSAVE_PA, 0);
		rdmsrl(MSR_EFER, efer);
		wrmsrl(MSR_EFER, efer & ~MSR_EFER_SVME_MASK);
		per_cpu(svm_data, raw_smp_processor_id()) = 0;
		__free_page(svm_data->save_area);
		kfree(svm_data);
	}
}

static void svm_hardware_enable(void *garbage)
{

	struct svm_cpu_data *svm_data;
	uint64_t efer;
#ifdef __x86_64__
	struct desc_ptr gdt_descr;
#else
	struct Xgt_desc_struct gdt_descr;
#endif
	struct desc_struct *gdt;
	int me = raw_smp_processor_id();

	if (!has_svm()) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "svm_cpu_init: err EOPNOTSUPP on %d\n", me);
		return;
	}
	svm_data = per_cpu(svm_data, me);

	if (!svm_data) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "svm_cpu_init: svm_data is NULL on %d\n",
		       me);
		return;
	}

	svm_data->asid_generation = 1;
	svm_data->max_asid = cpuid_ebx(SVM_CPUID_FUNC) - 1;
	svm_data->next_asid = svm_data->max_asid + 1;

	asm volatile ( "sgdt %0" : "=m"(gdt_descr) );
	gdt = (struct desc_struct *)gdt_descr.address;
	svm_data->tss_desc = (struct kvm_ldttss_desc *)(gdt + GDT_ENTRY_TSS);

	rdmsrl(MSR_EFER, efer);
	wrmsrl(MSR_EFER, efer | MSR_EFER_SVME_MASK);

	wrmsrl(MSR_VM_HSAVE_PA,
	       page_to_pfn(svm_data->save_area) << PAGE_SHIFT);
}

static int svm_cpu_init(int cpu)
{
	struct svm_cpu_data *svm_data;
	int r;

	svm_data = kzalloc(sizeof(struct svm_cpu_data), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!svm_data)
		return -ENOMEM;
	svm_data->cpu = cpu;
	svm_data->save_area = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
	r = -ENOMEM;
	if (!svm_data->save_area)
		goto err_1;

	per_cpu(svm_data, cpu) = svm_data;

	return 0;

err_1:
	kfree(svm_data);
	return r;

}

static int set_msr_interception(u32 *msrpm, unsigned msr,
				int read, int write)
{
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < NUM_MSR_MAPS; i++) {
		if (msr >= msrpm_ranges[i] &&
		    msr < msrpm_ranges[i] + MSRS_IN_RANGE) {
			u32 msr_offset = (i * MSRS_IN_RANGE + msr -
					  msrpm_ranges[i]) * 2;

			u32 *base = msrpm + (msr_offset / 32);
			u32 msr_shift = msr_offset % 32;
			u32 mask = ((write) ? 0 : 2) | ((read) ? 0 : 1);
			*base = (*base & ~(0x3 << msr_shift)) |
				(mask << msr_shift);
			return 1;
		}
	}
	printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: not found 0x%x\n", __FUNCTION__, msr);
	return 0;
}

static __init int svm_hardware_setup(void)
{
	int cpu;
	struct page *iopm_pages;
	struct page *msrpm_pages;
	void *msrpm_va;
	int r;


	iopm_pages = alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL, IOPM_ALLOC_ORDER);

	if (!iopm_pages)
		return -ENOMEM;
	memset(page_address(iopm_pages), 0xff,
					PAGE_SIZE * (1 << IOPM_ALLOC_ORDER));
	iopm_base = page_to_pfn(iopm_pages) << PAGE_SHIFT;


	msrpm_pages = alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL, MSRPM_ALLOC_ORDER);

	r = -ENOMEM;
	if (!msrpm_pages)
		goto err_1;

	msrpm_va = page_address(msrpm_pages);
	memset(msrpm_va, 0xff, PAGE_SIZE * (1 << MSRPM_ALLOC_ORDER));
	msrpm_base = page_to_pfn(msrpm_pages) << PAGE_SHIFT;

#ifdef __x86_64__
	set_msr_interception(msrpm_va, MSR_GS_BASE, 1, 1);
	set_msr_interception(msrpm_va, MSR_FS_BASE, 1, 1);
	set_msr_interception(msrpm_va, MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE, 1, 1);
	set_msr_interception(msrpm_va, MSR_STAR, 1, 1);
	set_msr_interception(msrpm_va, MSR_LSTAR, 1, 1);
	set_msr_interception(msrpm_va, MSR_CSTAR, 1, 1);
	set_msr_interception(msrpm_va, MSR_SYSCALL_MASK, 1, 1);
#endif
	set_msr_interception(msrpm_va, MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS, 1, 1);
	set_msr_interception(msrpm_va, MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP, 1, 1);
	set_msr_interception(msrpm_va, MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP, 1, 1);

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
		r = svm_cpu_init(cpu);
		if (r)
			goto err_2;
	}
	return 0;

err_2:
	__free_pages(msrpm_pages, MSRPM_ALLOC_ORDER);
	msrpm_base = 0;
err_1:
	__free_pages(iopm_pages, IOPM_ALLOC_ORDER);
	iopm_base = 0;
	return r;
}

static __exit void svm_hardware_unsetup(void)
{
	__free_pages(pfn_to_page(msrpm_base >> PAGE_SHIFT), MSRPM_ALLOC_ORDER);
	__free_pages(pfn_to_page(iopm_base >> PAGE_SHIFT), IOPM_ALLOC_ORDER);
	iopm_base = msrpm_base = 0;
}

static void init_seg(struct vmcb_seg *seg)
{
	seg->selector = 0;
	seg->attrib = SVM_SELECTOR_P_MASK | SVM_SELECTOR_S_MASK |
		SVM_SELECTOR_WRITE_MASK; /* Read/Write Data Segment */
	seg->limit = 0xffff;
	seg->base = 0;
}

static void init_sys_seg(struct vmcb_seg *seg, uint32_t type)
{
	seg->selector = 0;
	seg->attrib = SVM_SELECTOR_P_MASK | type;
	seg->limit = 0xffff;
	seg->base = 0;
}

static int svm_vcpu_setup(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	return 0;
}

static void init_vmcb(struct vmcb *vmcb)
{
	struct vmcb_control_area *control = &vmcb->control;
	struct vmcb_save_area *save = &vmcb->save;
	u64 tsc;

	control->intercept_cr_read = 	INTERCEPT_CR0_MASK |
					INTERCEPT_CR3_MASK |
					INTERCEPT_CR4_MASK;

	control->intercept_cr_write = 	INTERCEPT_CR0_MASK |
					INTERCEPT_CR3_MASK |
					INTERCEPT_CR4_MASK;

	control->intercept_dr_read = 	INTERCEPT_DR0_MASK |
					INTERCEPT_DR1_MASK |
					INTERCEPT_DR2_MASK |
					INTERCEPT_DR3_MASK;

	control->intercept_dr_write = 	INTERCEPT_DR0_MASK |
					INTERCEPT_DR1_MASK |
					INTERCEPT_DR2_MASK |
					INTERCEPT_DR3_MASK |
					INTERCEPT_DR5_MASK |
					INTERCEPT_DR7_MASK;

	control->intercept_exceptions = 1 << PF_VECTOR;


	control->intercept = 	(1ULL << INTERCEPT_INTR) |
				(1ULL << INTERCEPT_NMI) |
		/*
		 * selective cr0 intercept bug?
		 *    	0:   0f 22 d8                mov    %eax,%cr3
		 *	3:   0f 20 c0                mov    %cr0,%eax
		 *	6:   0d 00 00 00 80          or     $0x80000000,%eax
		 *	b:   0f 22 c0                mov    %eax,%cr0
		 * set cr3 ->interception
		 * get cr0 ->interception
		 * set cr0 -> no interception
		 */
		/*              (1ULL << INTERCEPT_SELECTIVE_CR0) | */
				(1ULL << INTERCEPT_CPUID) |
				(1ULL << INTERCEPT_HLT) |
				(1ULL << INTERCEPT_INVLPG) |
				(1ULL << INTERCEPT_INVLPGA) |
				(1ULL << INTERCEPT_IOIO_PROT) |
				(1ULL << INTERCEPT_MSR_PROT) |
				(1ULL << INTERCEPT_TASK_SWITCH) |
				(1ULL << INTERCEPT_VMRUN) |
				(1ULL << INTERCEPT_VMMCALL) |
				(1ULL << INTERCEPT_VMLOAD) |
				(1ULL << INTERCEPT_VMSAVE) |
				(1ULL << INTERCEPT_STGI) |
				(1ULL << INTERCEPT_CLGI) |
				(1ULL << INTERCEPT_SKINIT);

	control->iopm_base_pa = iopm_base;
	control->msrpm_base_pa = msrpm_base;
	rdtscll(tsc);
	control->tsc_offset = -tsc;
	control->int_ctl = V_INTR_MASKING_MASK;

	init_seg(&save->es);
	init_seg(&save->ss);
	init_seg(&save->ds);
	init_seg(&save->fs);
	init_seg(&save->gs);

	save->cs.selector = 0xf000;
	/* Executable/Readable Code Segment */
	save->cs.attrib = SVM_SELECTOR_READ_MASK | SVM_SELECTOR_P_MASK |
		SVM_SELECTOR_S_MASK | SVM_SELECTOR_CODE_MASK;
	save->cs.limit = 0xffff;
	save->cs.base = 0xffff0000;

	save->gdtr.limit = 0xffff;
	save->idtr.limit = 0xffff;

	init_sys_seg(&save->ldtr, SEG_TYPE_LDT);
	init_sys_seg(&save->tr, SEG_TYPE_BUSY_TSS16);

	save->efer = MSR_EFER_SVME_MASK;

        save->dr6 = 0xffff0ff0;
	save->dr7 = 0x400;
	save->rflags = 2;
	save->rip = 0x0000fff0;

	/*
	 * cr0 val on cpu init should be 0x60000010, we enable cpu
	 * cache by default. the orderly way is to enable cache in bios.
	 */
	save->cr0 = 0x00000010 | CR0_PG_MASK;
	save->cr4 = CR4_PAE_MASK;
	/* rdx = ?? */
}

static int svm_create_vcpu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	struct page *page;
	int r;

	r = -ENOMEM;
	vcpu->svm = kzalloc(sizeof *vcpu->svm, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!vcpu->svm)
		goto out1;
	page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!page)
		goto out2;

	vcpu->svm->vmcb = page_address(page);
	memset(vcpu->svm->vmcb, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
	vcpu->svm->vmcb_pa = page_to_pfn(page) << PAGE_SHIFT;
	vcpu->svm->cr0 = 0x00000010;
	vcpu->svm->asid_generation = 0;
	memset(vcpu->svm->db_regs, 0, sizeof(vcpu->svm->db_regs));
	init_vmcb(vcpu->svm->vmcb);

	return 0;

out2:
	kfree(vcpu->svm);
out1:
	return r;
}

static void svm_free_vcpu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	if (!vcpu->svm)
		return;
	if (vcpu->svm->vmcb)
		__free_page(pfn_to_page(vcpu->svm->vmcb_pa >> PAGE_SHIFT));
	kfree(vcpu->svm);
}

static struct kvm_vcpu *svm_vcpu_load(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	get_cpu();
	return vcpu;
}

static void svm_vcpu_put(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	put_cpu();
}

static void svm_cache_regs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	vcpu->regs[VCPU_REGS_RAX] = vcpu->svm->vmcb->save.rax;
	vcpu->regs[VCPU_REGS_RSP] = vcpu->svm->vmcb->save.rsp;
	vcpu->rip = vcpu->svm->vmcb->save.rip;
}

static void svm_decache_regs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	vcpu->svm->vmcb->save.rax = vcpu->regs[VCPU_REGS_RAX];
	vcpu->svm->vmcb->save.rsp = vcpu->regs[VCPU_REGS_RSP];
	vcpu->svm->vmcb->save.rip = vcpu->rip;
}

static unsigned long svm_get_rflags(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	return vcpu->svm->vmcb->save.rflags;
}

static void svm_set_rflags(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long rflags)
{
	vcpu->svm->vmcb->save.rflags = rflags;
}

static struct vmcb_seg *svm_seg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int seg)
{
	struct vmcb_save_area *save = &vcpu->svm->vmcb->save;

	switch (seg) {
	case VCPU_SREG_CS: return &save->cs;
	case VCPU_SREG_DS: return &save->ds;
	case VCPU_SREG_ES: return &save->es;
	case VCPU_SREG_FS: return &save->fs;
	case VCPU_SREG_GS: return &save->gs;
	case VCPU_SREG_SS: return &save->ss;
	case VCPU_SREG_TR: return &save->tr;
	case VCPU_SREG_LDTR: return &save->ldtr;
	}
	BUG();
	return 0;
}

static u64 svm_get_segment_base(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int seg)
{
	struct vmcb_seg *s = svm_seg(vcpu, seg);

	return s->base;
}

static void svm_get_segment(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
			    struct kvm_segment *var, int seg)
{
	struct vmcb_seg *s = svm_seg(vcpu, seg);

	var->base = s->base;
	var->limit = s->limit;
	var->selector = s->selector;
	var->type = s->attrib & SVM_SELECTOR_TYPE_MASK;
	var->s = (s->attrib >> SVM_SELECTOR_S_SHIFT) & 1;
	var->dpl = (s->attrib >> SVM_SELECTOR_DPL_SHIFT) & 3;
	var->present = (s->attrib >> SVM_SELECTOR_P_SHIFT) & 1;
	var->avl = (s->attrib >> SVM_SELECTOR_AVL_SHIFT) & 1;
	var->l = (s->attrib >> SVM_SELECTOR_L_SHIFT) & 1;
	var->db = (s->attrib >> SVM_SELECTOR_DB_SHIFT) & 1;
	var->g = (s->attrib >> SVM_SELECTOR_G_SHIFT) & 1;
	var->unusable = !var->present;
}

static void svm_get_cs_db_l_bits(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int *db, int *l)
{
	struct vmcb_seg *s = svm_seg(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_CS);

	*db = (s->attrib >> SVM_SELECTOR_DB_SHIFT) & 1;
	*l = (s->attrib >> SVM_SELECTOR_L_SHIFT) & 1;
}

static void svm_get_idt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct descriptor_table *dt)
{
	dt->limit = vcpu->svm->vmcb->save.ldtr.limit;
	dt->base = vcpu->svm->vmcb->save.ldtr.base;
}

static void svm_set_idt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct descriptor_table *dt)
{
	vcpu->svm->vmcb->save.ldtr.limit = dt->limit;
	vcpu->svm->vmcb->save.ldtr.base = dt->base ;
}

static void svm_get_gdt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct descriptor_table *dt)
{
	dt->limit = vcpu->svm->vmcb->save.gdtr.limit;
	dt->base = vcpu->svm->vmcb->save.gdtr.base;
}

static void svm_set_gdt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct descriptor_table *dt)
{
	vcpu->svm->vmcb->save.gdtr.limit = dt->limit;
	vcpu->svm->vmcb->save.gdtr.base = dt->base ;
}

static void svm_set_cr0(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr0)
{
#ifdef __x86_64__
	if (vcpu->shadow_efer & KVM_EFER_LME) {
		if (!is_paging(vcpu) && (cr0 & CR0_PG_MASK)) {
			vcpu->shadow_efer |= KVM_EFER_LMA;
			vcpu->svm->vmcb->save.efer |= KVM_EFER_LMA | KVM_EFER_LME;
		}

		if (is_paging(vcpu) && !(cr0 & CR0_PG_MASK) ) {
			vcpu->shadow_efer &= ~KVM_EFER_LMA;
			vcpu->svm->vmcb->save.efer &= ~(KVM_EFER_LMA | KVM_EFER_LME);
		}
	}
#endif
	vcpu->svm->cr0 = cr0;
	vcpu->svm->vmcb->save.cr0 = cr0 | CR0_PG_MASK;
	vcpu->cr0 = cr0;
}

static void svm_set_cr4(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr4)
{
       vcpu->cr4 = cr4;
       vcpu->svm->vmcb->save.cr4 = cr4 | CR4_PAE_MASK;
}

static void svm_set_segment(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
			    struct kvm_segment *var, int seg)
{
	struct vmcb_seg *s = svm_seg(vcpu, seg);

	s->base = var->base;
	s->limit = var->limit;
	s->selector = var->selector;
	if (var->unusable)
		s->attrib = 0;
	else {
		s->attrib = (var->type & SVM_SELECTOR_TYPE_MASK);
		s->attrib |= (var->s & 1) << SVM_SELECTOR_S_SHIFT;
		s->attrib |= (var->dpl & 3) << SVM_SELECTOR_DPL_SHIFT;
		s->attrib |= (var->present & 1) << SVM_SELECTOR_P_SHIFT;
		s->attrib |= (var->avl & 1) << SVM_SELECTOR_AVL_SHIFT;
		s->attrib |= (var->l & 1) << SVM_SELECTOR_L_SHIFT;
		s->attrib |= (var->db & 1) << SVM_SELECTOR_DB_SHIFT;
		s->attrib |= (var->g & 1) << SVM_SELECTOR_G_SHIFT;
	}
	if (seg == VCPU_SREG_CS)
		vcpu->svm->vmcb->save.cpl
			= (vcpu->svm->vmcb->save.cs.attrib
			   >> SVM_SELECTOR_DPL_SHIFT) & 3;

}

/* FIXME:

	vcpu->svm->vmcb->control.int_ctl &= ~V_TPR_MASK;
	vcpu->svm->vmcb->control.int_ctl |= (sregs->cr8 & V_TPR_MASK);

*/

static int svm_guest_debug(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_debug_guest *dbg)
{
	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
}

static void load_host_msrs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	int i;

	for ( i = 0; i < NR_HOST_SAVE_MSRS; i++)
		wrmsrl(host_save_msrs[i], vcpu->svm->host_msrs[i]);
}

static void save_host_msrs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	int i;

	for ( i = 0; i < NR_HOST_SAVE_MSRS; i++)
		rdmsrl(host_save_msrs[i], vcpu->svm->host_msrs[i]);
}

static void new_asid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct svm_cpu_data *svm_data)
{
	if (svm_data->next_asid > svm_data->max_asid) {
		++svm_data->asid_generation;
		svm_data->next_asid = 1;
		vcpu->svm->vmcb->control.tlb_ctl = TLB_CONTROL_FLUSH_ALL_ASID;
	}

	vcpu->cpu = svm_data->cpu;
	vcpu->svm->asid_generation = svm_data->asid_generation;
	vcpu->svm->vmcb->control.asid = svm_data->next_asid++;
}

static void svm_invlpg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t address)
{
	invlpga(address, vcpu->svm->vmcb->control.asid); // is needed?
}

static unsigned long svm_get_dr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int dr)
{
	return vcpu->svm->db_regs[dr];
}

static void svm_set_dr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int dr, unsigned long value,
		       int *exception)
{
	*exception = 0;

	if (vcpu->svm->vmcb->save.dr7 & DR7_GD_MASK) {
		vcpu->svm->vmcb->save.dr7 &= ~DR7_GD_MASK;
		vcpu->svm->vmcb->save.dr6 |= DR6_BD_MASK;
		*exception = DB_VECTOR;
		return;
	}

	switch (dr) {
	case 0 ... 3:
		vcpu->svm->db_regs[dr] = value;
		return;
	case 4 ... 5:
		if (vcpu->cr4 & CR4_DE_MASK) {
			*exception = UD_VECTOR;
			return;
		}
	case 7: {
		if (value & ~((1ULL << 32) - 1)) {
			*exception = GP_VECTOR;
			return;
		}
		vcpu->svm->vmcb->save.dr7 = value;
		return;
	}
	default:
		printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: unexpected dr %u\n",
		       __FUNCTION__, dr);
		*exception = UD_VECTOR;
		return;
	}
}

static int pf_interception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
{
	u32 exit_int_info = vcpu->svm->vmcb->control.exit_int_info;
	u64 fault_address;
	u32 error_code;
	enum emulation_result er;

	if (is_external_interrupt(exit_int_info))
		push_irq(vcpu, exit_int_info & SVM_EVTINJ_VEC_MASK);

	spin_lock(&vcpu->kvm->lock);

	fault_address  = vcpu->svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_2;
	error_code = vcpu->svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_1;
	if (!vcpu->mmu.page_fault(vcpu, fault_address, error_code)) {
		spin_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->lock);
		return 1;
	}
	er = emulate_instruction(vcpu, kvm_run, fault_address, error_code);
	spin_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->lock);

	switch (er) {
	case EMULATE_DONE:
		return 1;
	case EMULATE_DO_MMIO:
		++kvm_stat.mmio_exits;
		kvm_run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_MMIO;
		return 0;
	case EMULATE_FAIL:
		vcpu_printf(vcpu, "%s: emulate fail\n", __FUNCTION__);
		break;
	default:
		BUG();
	}

	kvm_run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_UNKNOWN;
	return 0;
}

static int io_get_override(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
			  struct vmcb_seg **seg,
			  int *addr_override)
{
	u8 inst[MAX_INST_SIZE];
	unsigned ins_length;
	gva_t rip;
	int i;

	rip =  vcpu->svm->vmcb->save.rip;
	ins_length = vcpu->svm->next_rip - rip;
	rip += vcpu->svm->vmcb->save.cs.base;

	if (ins_length > MAX_INST_SIZE)
		printk(KERN_DEBUG
		       "%s: inst length err, cs base 0x%llx rip 0x%llx "
		       "next rip 0x%llx ins_length %u\n",
		       __FUNCTION__,
		       vcpu->svm->vmcb->save.cs.base,
		       vcpu->svm->vmcb->save.rip,
		       vcpu->svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_2,
		       ins_length);

	if (kvm_read_guest(vcpu, rip, ins_length, inst) != ins_length)
		/* #PF */
		return 0;

	*addr_override = 0;
	*seg = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < ins_length; i++)
		switch (inst[i]) {
		case 0xf0:
		case 0xf2:
		case 0xf3:
		case 0x66:
			continue;
		case 0x67:
			*addr_override = 1;
			continue;
		case 0x2e:
			*seg = &vcpu->svm->vmcb->save.cs;
			continue;
		case 0x36:
			*seg = &vcpu->svm->vmcb->save.ss;
			continue;
		case 0x3e:
			*seg = &vcpu->svm->vmcb->save.ds;
			continue;
		case 0x26:
			*seg = &vcpu->svm->vmcb->save.es;
			continue;
		case 0x64:
			*seg = &vcpu->svm->vmcb->save.fs;
			continue;
		case 0x65:
			*seg = &vcpu->svm->vmcb->save.gs;
			continue;
		default:
			return 1;
		}
	printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: unexpected\n", __FUNCTION__);
	return 0;
}

static unsigned long io_adress(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int ins, u64 *address)
{
	unsigned long addr_mask;
	unsigned long *reg;
	struct vmcb_seg *seg;
	int addr_override;
	struct vmcb_save_area *save_area = &vcpu->svm->vmcb->save;
	u16 cs_attrib = save_area->cs.attrib;
	unsigned addr_size = get_addr_size(vcpu);

	if (!io_get_override(vcpu, &seg, &addr_override))
		return 0;

	if (addr_override)
		addr_size = (addr_size == 2) ? 4: (addr_size >> 1);

	if (ins) {
		reg = &vcpu->regs[VCPU_REGS_RDI];
		seg = &vcpu->svm->vmcb->save.es;
	} else {
		reg = &vcpu->regs[VCPU_REGS_RSI];
		seg = (seg) ? seg : &vcpu->svm->vmcb->save.ds;
	}

	addr_mask = ~0ULL >> (64 - (addr_size * 8));

	if ((cs_attrib & SVM_SELECTOR_L_MASK) &&
	    !(vcpu->svm->vmcb->save.rflags & X86_EFLAGS_VM)) {
		*address = (*reg & addr_mask);
		return addr_mask;
	}

	if (!(seg->attrib & SVM_SELECTOR_P_SHIFT)) {
		svm_inject_gp(vcpu, 0);
		return 0;
	}

	*address = (*reg & addr_mask) + seg->base;
	return addr_mask;
}

static int io_interception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
{
	u32 io_info = vcpu->svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_1; //address size bug?
	int _in = io_info & SVM_IOIO_TYPE_MASK;

	++kvm_stat.io_exits;

	vcpu->svm->next_rip = vcpu->svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_2;

	kvm_run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_IO;
	kvm_run->io.port = io_info >> 16;
	kvm_run->io.direction = (_in) ? KVM_EXIT_IO_IN : KVM_EXIT_IO_OUT;
	kvm_run->io.size = ((io_info & SVM_IOIO_SIZE_MASK) >> SVM_IOIO_SIZE_SHIFT);
	kvm_run->io.string = (io_info & SVM_IOIO_STR_MASK) != 0;
	kvm_run->io.rep = (io_info & SVM_IOIO_REP_MASK) != 0;

	if (kvm_run->io.string) {
		unsigned addr_mask;

		addr_mask = io_adress(vcpu, _in, &kvm_run->io.address);
		if (!addr_mask) {
			printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: get io address failed\n", __FUNCTION__);
			return 1;
		}

		if (kvm_run->io.rep) {
			kvm_run->io.count = vcpu->regs[VCPU_REGS_RCX] & addr_mask;
			kvm_run->io.string_down = (vcpu->svm->vmcb->save.rflags
						   & X86_EFLAGS_DF) != 0;
		}
	} else {
		kvm_run->io.value = vcpu->svm->vmcb->save.rax;
	}
	return 0;
}


static int nop_on_interception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
{
	return 1;
}

static int halt_interception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
{
	vcpu->svm->next_rip = vcpu->svm->vmcb->save.rip + 1;
	skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
	if (vcpu->irq_summary && (vcpu->svm->vmcb->save.rflags & X86_EFLAGS_IF))
		return 1;

	kvm_run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_HLT;
	return 0;
}

static int invalid_op_interception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
{
	inject_ud(vcpu);
	return 1;
}

static int task_switch_interception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
{
	printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: task swiche is unsupported\n", __FUNCTION__);
	kvm_run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_UNKNOWN;
	return 0;
}

static int cpuid_interception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
{
	vcpu->svm->next_rip = vcpu->svm->vmcb->save.rip + 2;
	kvm_run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_CPUID;
	return 0;
}

static int emulate_on_interception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
{
	if (emulate_instruction(vcpu, 0, 0, 0) != EMULATE_DONE)
		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: failed\n", __FUNCTION__);
	return 1;
}

static int svm_get_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned ecx, u64 *data)
{
	switch (ecx) {
	case MSR_IA32_MC0_CTL:
	case MSR_IA32_MCG_STATUS:
	case MSR_IA32_MCG_CAP:
	case MSR_IA32_MC0_MISC:
	case MSR_IA32_MC0_MISC+4:
	case MSR_IA32_MC0_MISC+8:
	case MSR_IA32_MC0_MISC+12:
	case MSR_IA32_MC0_MISC+16:
	case MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV:
		/* MTRR registers */
	case 0xfe:
	case 0x200 ... 0x2ff:
		*data = 0;
		break;
	case MSR_IA32_TIME_STAMP_COUNTER: {
		u64 tsc;

		rdtscll(tsc);
		*data = vcpu->svm->vmcb->control.tsc_offset + tsc;
		break;
	}
	case MSR_EFER:
		*data = vcpu->shadow_efer;
		break;
	case MSR_IA32_APICBASE:
		*data = vcpu->apic_base;
		break;
#ifdef __x86_64__
	case MSR_STAR:
		*data = vcpu->svm->vmcb->save.star;
		break;
	case MSR_LSTAR:
		*data = vcpu->svm->vmcb->save.lstar;
		break;
	case MSR_CSTAR:
		*data = vcpu->svm->vmcb->save.cstar;
		break;
	case MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE:
		*data = vcpu->svm->vmcb->save.kernel_gs_base;
		break;
	case MSR_SYSCALL_MASK:
		*data = vcpu->svm->vmcb->save.sfmask;
		break;
#endif
	case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS:
		*data = vcpu->svm->vmcb->save.sysenter_cs;
		break;
	case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP:
		*data = vcpu->svm->vmcb->save.sysenter_eip;
		break;
	case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP:
		*data = vcpu->svm->vmcb->save.sysenter_esp;
		break;
	default:
		printk(KERN_ERR "kvm: unhandled rdmsr: 0x%x\n", ecx);
		return 1;
	}
	return 0;
}

static int rdmsr_interception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
{
	u32 ecx = vcpu->regs[VCPU_REGS_RCX];
	u64 data;

	if (svm_get_msr(vcpu, ecx, &data))
		svm_inject_gp(vcpu, 0);
	else {
		vcpu->svm->vmcb->save.rax = data & 0xffffffff;
		vcpu->regs[VCPU_REGS_RDX] = data >> 32;
		vcpu->svm->next_rip = vcpu->svm->vmcb->save.rip + 2;
		skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
	}
	return 1;
}

static int svm_set_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned ecx, u64 data)
{
	switch (ecx) {
#ifdef __x86_64__
	case MSR_EFER:
		set_efer(vcpu, data);
		break;
#endif
	case MSR_IA32_MC0_STATUS:
		printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: MSR_IA32_MC0_STATUS 0x%llx, nop\n"
			    , __FUNCTION__, data);
		break;
	case MSR_IA32_TIME_STAMP_COUNTER: {
		u64 tsc;

		rdtscll(tsc);
		vcpu->svm->vmcb->control.tsc_offset = data - tsc;
		break;
	}
	case MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV:
	case MSR_IA32_UCODE_WRITE:
	case 0x200 ... 0x2ff: /* MTRRs */
		break;
	case MSR_IA32_APICBASE:
		vcpu->apic_base = data;
		break;
#ifdef __x86_64___
	case MSR_STAR:
		vcpu->svm->vmcb->save.star = data;
		break;
	case MSR_LSTAR:
		vcpu->svm->vmcb->save.lstar = data;
		break;
	case MSR_CSTAR:
		vcpu->svm->vmcb->save.cstar = data;
		break;
	case MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE:
		vcpu->svm->vmcb->save.kernel_gs_base = data;
		break;
	case MSR_SYSCALL_MASK:
		vcpu->svm->vmcb->save.sfmask = data;
		break;
#endif
	case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS:
		vcpu->svm->vmcb->save.sysenter_cs = data;
		break;
	case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP:
		vcpu->svm->vmcb->save.sysenter_eip = data;
		break;
	case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP:
		vcpu->svm->vmcb->save.sysenter_esp = data;
		break;
	default:
		printk(KERN_ERR "kvm: unhandled wrmsr: %x\n", ecx);
		return 1;
	}
	return 0;
}

static int wrmsr_interception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
{
	u32 ecx = vcpu->regs[VCPU_REGS_RCX];
	u64 data = (vcpu->svm->vmcb->save.rax & -1u)
		| ((u64)(vcpu->regs[VCPU_REGS_RDX] & -1u) << 32);
	vcpu->svm->next_rip = vcpu->svm->vmcb->save.rip + 2;
	if (svm_set_msr(vcpu, ecx, data))
		svm_inject_gp(vcpu, 0);
	else
		skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
	return 1;
}

static int msr_interception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
{
	if (vcpu->svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_1)
		return wrmsr_interception(vcpu, kvm_run);
	else
		return rdmsr_interception(vcpu, kvm_run);
}

static int (*svm_exit_handlers[])(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
				      struct kvm_run *kvm_run) = {
	[SVM_EXIT_READ_CR0]           		= emulate_on_interception,
	[SVM_EXIT_READ_CR3]           		= emulate_on_interception,
	[SVM_EXIT_READ_CR4]           		= emulate_on_interception,
	/* for now: */
	[SVM_EXIT_WRITE_CR0]          		= emulate_on_interception,
	[SVM_EXIT_WRITE_CR3]          		= emulate_on_interception,
	[SVM_EXIT_WRITE_CR4]          		= emulate_on_interception,
	[SVM_EXIT_READ_DR0] 			= emulate_on_interception,
	[SVM_EXIT_READ_DR1]			= emulate_on_interception,
	[SVM_EXIT_READ_DR2]			= emulate_on_interception,
	[SVM_EXIT_READ_DR3]			= emulate_on_interception,
	[SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR0]			= emulate_on_interception,
	[SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR1]			= emulate_on_interception,
	[SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR2]			= emulate_on_interception,
	[SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR3]			= emulate_on_interception,
	[SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR5]			= emulate_on_interception,
	[SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR7]			= emulate_on_interception,
	[SVM_EXIT_EXCP_BASE + PF_VECTOR] 	= pf_interception,
	[SVM_EXIT_INTR] 			= nop_on_interception,
	[SVM_EXIT_NMI]				= nop_on_interception,
	[SVM_EXIT_SMI]				= nop_on_interception,
	[SVM_EXIT_INIT]				= nop_on_interception,
	/* [SVM_EXIT_CR0_SEL_WRITE]		= emulate_on_interception, */
	[SVM_EXIT_CPUID]			= cpuid_interception,
	[SVM_EXIT_HLT]				= halt_interception,
	[SVM_EXIT_INVLPG]			= emulate_on_interception,
	[SVM_EXIT_INVLPGA]			= invalid_op_interception,
	[SVM_EXIT_IOIO] 		  	= io_interception,
	[SVM_EXIT_MSR]				= msr_interception,
	[SVM_EXIT_TASK_SWITCH]			= task_switch_interception,
	[SVM_EXIT_VMRUN]			= invalid_op_interception,
	[SVM_EXIT_VMMCALL]			= invalid_op_interception,
	[SVM_EXIT_VMLOAD]			= invalid_op_interception,
	[SVM_EXIT_VMSAVE]			= invalid_op_interception,
	[SVM_EXIT_STGI]				= invalid_op_interception,
	[SVM_EXIT_CLGI]				= invalid_op_interception,
	[SVM_EXIT_SKINIT]			= invalid_op_interception,
};


static int handle_exit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
{
	u32 exit_code = vcpu->svm->vmcb->control.exit_code;

	kvm_run->exit_type = KVM_EXIT_TYPE_VM_EXIT;

	if (is_external_interrupt(vcpu->svm->vmcb->control.exit_int_info) &&
	    exit_code != SVM_EXIT_EXCP_BASE + PF_VECTOR)
		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: unexpected exit_ini_info 0x%x "
		       "exit_code 0x%x\n",
		       __FUNCTION__, vcpu->svm->vmcb->control.exit_int_info,
		       exit_code);

	if (exit_code >= sizeof(svm_exit_handlers) / sizeof(*svm_exit_handlers)
	    || svm_exit_handlers[exit_code] == 0) {
		kvm_run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_UNKNOWN;
		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: 0x%x @ 0x%llx cr0 0x%lx rflags 0x%llx\n",
		       __FUNCTION__,
		       exit_code,
		       vcpu->svm->vmcb->save.rip,
		       vcpu->cr0,
		       vcpu->svm->vmcb->save.rflags);
		return 0;
	}

	return svm_exit_handlers[exit_code](vcpu, kvm_run);
}

static void reload_tss(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	int cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();

	struct svm_cpu_data *svm_data = per_cpu(svm_data, cpu);
	svm_data->tss_desc->type = 9; //available 32/64-bit TSS
	load_TR_desc();
}

static void pre_svm_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	int cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();

	struct svm_cpu_data *svm_data = per_cpu(svm_data, cpu);

	vcpu->svm->vmcb->control.tlb_ctl = TLB_CONTROL_DO_NOTHING;
	if (vcpu->cpu != cpu ||
	    vcpu->svm->asid_generation != svm_data->asid_generation)
		new_asid(vcpu, svm_data);
}


static inline void kvm_try_inject_irq(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	struct vmcb_control_area *control;

	if (!vcpu->irq_summary)
		return;

	control = &vcpu->svm->vmcb->control;

	control->int_vector = pop_irq(vcpu);
	control->int_ctl &= ~V_INTR_PRIO_MASK;
	control->int_ctl |= V_IRQ_MASK |
		((/*control->int_vector >> 4*/ 0xf) << V_INTR_PRIO_SHIFT);
}

static void kvm_reput_irq(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	struct vmcb_control_area *control = &vcpu->svm->vmcb->control;

	if (control->int_ctl & V_IRQ_MASK) {
		control->int_ctl &= ~V_IRQ_MASK;
		push_irq(vcpu, control->int_vector);
	}
}

static void save_db_regs(unsigned long *db_regs)
{
#ifdef __x86_64__
	asm ("mov %%dr0, %%rax \n\t"
	     "mov %%rax, %[dr0] \n\t"
	     "mov %%dr1, %%rax \n\t"
	     "mov %%rax, %[dr1] \n\t"
	     "mov %%dr2, %%rax \n\t"
	     "mov %%rax, %[dr2] \n\t"
	     "mov %%dr3, %%rax \n\t"
	     "mov %%rax, %[dr3] \n\t"
	     : [dr0] "=m"(db_regs[0]),
	       [dr1] "=m"(db_regs[1]),
	       [dr2] "=m"(db_regs[2]),
	       [dr3] "=m"(db_regs[3])
	     : : "rax");
#else
	asm ("mov %%dr0, %%eax \n\t"
	     "mov %%eax, %[dr0] \n\t"
	     "mov %%dr1, %%eax \n\t"
	     "mov %%eax, %[dr1] \n\t"
	     "mov %%dr2, %%eax \n\t"
	     "mov %%eax, %[dr2] \n\t"
	     "mov %%dr3, %%eax \n\t"
	     "mov %%eax, %[dr3] \n\t"
	     : [dr0] "=m"(db_regs[0]),
	       [dr1] "=m"(db_regs[1]),
	       [dr2] "=m"(db_regs[2]),
	       [dr3] "=m"(db_regs[3])
	     : : "eax");
#endif
}

static void load_db_regs(unsigned long *db_regs)
{
	asm volatile ("mov %[dr0], %%dr0 \n\t"
	     "mov %[dr1], %%dr1 \n\t"
	     "mov %[dr2], %%dr2 \n\t"
	     "mov %[dr3], %%dr3 \n\t"
	     :
	     : [dr0] "r"(db_regs[0]),
	       [dr1] "r"(db_regs[1]),
	       [dr2] "r"(db_regs[2]),
	       [dr3] "r"(db_regs[3])
#ifdef __x86_64__
	     : "rax");
#else
	     : "eax");
#endif
}

static int svm_vcpu_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
{
	u16 fs_selector;
	u16 gs_selector;
	u16 ldt_selector;

again:
	kvm_try_inject_irq(vcpu);

	clgi();

	pre_svm_run(vcpu);

	save_host_msrs(vcpu);
	fs_selector = read_fs();
	gs_selector = read_gs();
	ldt_selector = read_ldt();
	vcpu->svm->host_cr2 = kvm_read_cr2();
	vcpu->svm->host_dr6 = read_dr6();
	vcpu->svm->host_dr7 = read_dr7();
	vcpu->svm->vmcb->save.cr2 = vcpu->cr2;

	if (vcpu->svm->vmcb->save.dr7 & 0xff) {
		write_dr7(0);
		save_db_regs(vcpu->svm->host_db_regs);
		load_db_regs(vcpu->svm->db_regs);
	}
	asm volatile (
#ifdef __x86_64__
		"push %%rbx; push %%rcx; push %%rdx;"
		"push %%rsi; push %%rdi; push %%rbp;"
		"push %%r8;  push %%r9;  push %%r10; push %%r11;"
		"push %%r12; push %%r13; push %%r14; push %%r15;"
#else
		"push %%ebx; push %%ecx; push %%edx;"
		"push %%esi; push %%edi; push %%ebp;"
#endif

#ifdef __x86_64__
		"mov %c[rbx](%[vcpu]), %%rbx \n\t"
		"mov %c[rcx](%[vcpu]), %%rcx \n\t"
		"mov %c[rdx](%[vcpu]), %%rdx \n\t"
		"mov %c[rsi](%[vcpu]), %%rsi \n\t"
		"mov %c[rdi](%[vcpu]), %%rdi \n\t"
		"mov %c[rbp](%[vcpu]), %%rbp \n\t"
		"mov %c[r8](%[vcpu]),  %%r8  \n\t"
		"mov %c[r9](%[vcpu]),  %%r9  \n\t"
		"mov %c[r10](%[vcpu]), %%r10 \n\t"
		"mov %c[r11](%[vcpu]), %%r11 \n\t"
		"mov %c[r12](%[vcpu]), %%r12 \n\t"
		"mov %c[r13](%[vcpu]), %%r13 \n\t"
		"mov %c[r14](%[vcpu]), %%r14 \n\t"
		"mov %c[r15](%[vcpu]), %%r15 \n\t"
#else
		"mov %c[rbx](%[vcpu]), %%ebx \n\t"
		"mov %c[rcx](%[vcpu]), %%ecx \n\t"
		"mov %c[rdx](%[vcpu]), %%edx \n\t"
		"mov %c[rsi](%[vcpu]), %%esi \n\t"
		"mov %c[rdi](%[vcpu]), %%edi \n\t"
		"mov %c[rbp](%[vcpu]), %%ebp \n\t"
#endif

#ifdef __x86_64__
		/* Enter guest mode */
		"push %%rax \n\t"
		"mov %c[svm](%[vcpu]), %%rax \n\t"
		"mov %c[vmcb](%%rax), %%rax \n\t"
		SVM_VMLOAD "\n\t"
		SVM_VMRUN "\n\t"
		SVM_VMSAVE "\n\t"
		"pop %%rax \n\t"
#else
		/* Enter guest mode */
		"push %%eax \n\t"
		"mov %c[svm](%[vcpu]), %%eax \n\t"
		"mov %c[vmcb](%%eax), %%eax \n\t"
		SVM_VMLOAD "\n\t"
		SVM_VMRUN "\n\t"
		SVM_VMSAVE "\n\t"
		"pop %%eax \n\t"
#endif

		/* Save guest registers, load host registers */
#ifdef __x86_64__
		"mov %%rbx, %c[rbx](%[vcpu]) \n\t"
		"mov %%rcx, %c[rcx](%[vcpu]) \n\t"
		"mov %%rdx, %c[rdx](%[vcpu]) \n\t"
		"mov %%rsi, %c[rsi](%[vcpu]) \n\t"
		"mov %%rdi, %c[rdi](%[vcpu]) \n\t"
		"mov %%rbp, %c[rbp](%[vcpu]) \n\t"
		"mov %%r8,  %c[r8](%[vcpu]) \n\t"
		"mov %%r9,  %c[r9](%[vcpu]) \n\t"
		"mov %%r10, %c[r10](%[vcpu]) \n\t"
		"mov %%r11, %c[r11](%[vcpu]) \n\t"
		"mov %%r12, %c[r12](%[vcpu]) \n\t"
		"mov %%r13, %c[r13](%[vcpu]) \n\t"
		"mov %%r14, %c[r14](%[vcpu]) \n\t"
		"mov %%r15, %c[r15](%[vcpu]) \n\t"

		"pop  %%r15; pop  %%r14; pop  %%r13; pop  %%r12;"
		"pop  %%r11; pop  %%r10; pop  %%r9;  pop  %%r8;"
		"pop  %%rbp; pop  %%rdi; pop  %%rsi;"
		"pop  %%rdx; pop  %%rcx; pop  %%rbx; \n\t"
#else
		"mov %%ebx, %c[rbx](%[vcpu]) \n\t"
		"mov %%ecx, %c[rcx](%[vcpu]) \n\t"
		"mov %%edx, %c[rdx](%[vcpu]) \n\t"
		"mov %%esi, %c[rsi](%[vcpu]) \n\t"
		"mov %%edi, %c[rdi](%[vcpu]) \n\t"
		"mov %%ebp, %c[rbp](%[vcpu]) \n\t"

		"pop  %%ebp; pop  %%edi; pop  %%esi;"
		"pop  %%edx; pop  %%ecx; pop  %%ebx; \n\t"
#endif
		:
		: [vcpu]"a"(vcpu),
		  [svm]"i"(offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, svm)),
		  [vmcb]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_svm, vmcb_pa)),
		  [rbx]"i"(offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, regs[VCPU_REGS_RBX])),
		  [rcx]"i"(offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, regs[VCPU_REGS_RCX])),
		  [rdx]"i"(offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, regs[VCPU_REGS_RDX])),
		  [rsi]"i"(offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, regs[VCPU_REGS_RSI])),
		  [rdi]"i"(offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, regs[VCPU_REGS_RDI])),
		  [rbp]"i"(offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, regs[VCPU_REGS_RBP]))
#ifdef __x86_64__
		  ,[r8 ]"i"(offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, regs[VCPU_REGS_R8 ])),
		  [r9 ]"i"(offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, regs[VCPU_REGS_R9 ])),
		  [r10]"i"(offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, regs[VCPU_REGS_R10])),
		  [r11]"i"(offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, regs[VCPU_REGS_R11])),
		  [r12]"i"(offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, regs[VCPU_REGS_R12])),
		  [r13]"i"(offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, regs[VCPU_REGS_R13])),
		  [r14]"i"(offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, regs[VCPU_REGS_R14])),
		  [r15]"i"(offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, regs[VCPU_REGS_R15]))
#endif
		: "cc", "memory" );

	if ((vcpu->svm->vmcb->save.dr7 & 0xff))
		load_db_regs(vcpu->svm->host_db_regs);

	vcpu->cr2 = vcpu->svm->vmcb->save.cr2;

	write_dr6(vcpu->svm->host_dr6);
	write_dr7(vcpu->svm->host_dr7);
	kvm_write_cr2(vcpu->svm->host_cr2);

	load_fs(fs_selector);
	load_gs(gs_selector);
	load_ldt(ldt_selector);
	load_host_msrs(vcpu);

	reload_tss(vcpu);

	stgi();

	kvm_reput_irq(vcpu);

	vcpu->svm->next_rip = 0;

	if (vcpu->svm->vmcb->control.exit_code == SVM_EXIT_ERR) {
		kvm_run->exit_type = KVM_EXIT_TYPE_FAIL_ENTRY;
		kvm_run->exit_reason = vcpu->svm->vmcb->control.exit_code;
		return 0;
	}

	if (handle_exit(vcpu, kvm_run)) {
		if (signal_pending(current)) {
			++kvm_stat.signal_exits;
			return -EINTR;
		}
		kvm_resched(vcpu);
		goto again;
	}
	return 0;
}

static void svm_flush_tlb(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	force_new_asid(vcpu);
}

static void svm_set_cr3(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long root)
{
	vcpu->svm->vmcb->save.cr3 = root;
	force_new_asid(vcpu);
}

static void svm_inject_page_fault(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
				  unsigned long  addr,
				  uint32_t err_code)
{
	uint32_t exit_int_info = vcpu->svm->vmcb->control.exit_int_info;

	++kvm_stat.pf_guest;

	if (is_page_fault(exit_int_info)) {

		vcpu->svm->vmcb->control.event_inj_err = 0;
		vcpu->svm->vmcb->control.event_inj = 	SVM_EVTINJ_VALID |
							SVM_EVTINJ_VALID_ERR |
							SVM_EVTINJ_TYPE_EXEPT |
							DF_VECTOR;
		return;
	}
	vcpu->cr2 = addr;
	vcpu->svm->vmcb->save.cr2 = addr;
	vcpu->svm->vmcb->control.event_inj = 	SVM_EVTINJ_VALID |
						SVM_EVTINJ_VALID_ERR |
						SVM_EVTINJ_TYPE_EXEPT |
						PF_VECTOR;
	vcpu->svm->vmcb->control.event_inj_err = err_code;
}


static int is_disabled(void)
{
	return 0;
}

static struct kvm_arch_ops svm_arch_ops = {
	.cpu_has_kvm_support = has_svm,
	.disabled_by_bios = is_disabled,
	.hardware_setup = svm_hardware_setup,
	.hardware_unsetup = svm_hardware_unsetup,
	.hardware_enable = svm_hardware_enable,
	.hardware_disable = svm_hardware_disable,

	.vcpu_create = svm_create_vcpu,
	.vcpu_free = svm_free_vcpu,

	.vcpu_load = svm_vcpu_load,
	.vcpu_put = svm_vcpu_put,

	.set_guest_debug = svm_guest_debug,
	.get_msr = svm_get_msr,
	.set_msr = svm_set_msr,
	.get_segment_base = svm_get_segment_base,
	.get_segment = svm_get_segment,
	.set_segment = svm_set_segment,
	.is_long_mode = svm_is_long_mode,
	.get_cs_db_l_bits = svm_get_cs_db_l_bits,
	.set_cr0 = svm_set_cr0,
	.set_cr0_no_modeswitch = svm_set_cr0,
	.set_cr3 = svm_set_cr3,
	.set_cr4 = svm_set_cr4,
	.set_efer = svm_set_efer,
	.get_idt = svm_get_idt,
	.set_idt = svm_set_idt,
	.get_gdt = svm_get_gdt,
	.set_gdt = svm_set_gdt,
	.get_dr = svm_get_dr,
	.set_dr = svm_set_dr,
	.cache_regs = svm_cache_regs,
	.decache_regs = svm_decache_regs,
	.get_rflags = svm_get_rflags,
	.set_rflags = svm_set_rflags,

	.invlpg = svm_invlpg,
	.tlb_flush = svm_flush_tlb,
	.inject_page_fault = svm_inject_page_fault,

	.inject_gp = svm_inject_gp,

	.run = svm_vcpu_run,
	.skip_emulated_instruction = skip_emulated_instruction,
	.vcpu_setup = svm_vcpu_setup,
};

static int __init svm_init(void)
{
	kvm_emulator_want_group7_invlpg();
	kvm_init_arch(&svm_arch_ops, THIS_MODULE);
	return 0;
}

static void __exit svm_exit(void)
{
	kvm_exit_arch();
}

module_init(svm_init)
module_exit(svm_exit)