drivers/media/dvb-frontends/si2168.c

/*
 * Silicon Labs Si2168 DVB-T/T2/C demodulator driver
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2014 Antti Palosaari <crope@iki.fi>
 *
 *    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 *    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 *    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 *    (at your option) any later version.
 *
 *    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 *    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 *    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 *    GNU General Public License for more details.
 */

#include <linux/delay.h>

#include "si2168_priv.h"

static const struct dvb_frontend_ops si2168_ops;

/* Own I2C adapter locking is needed because of I2C gate logic. */
static int si2168_i2c_master_send_unlocked(const struct i2c_client *client,
					   const char *buf, int count)
{
	int ret;
	struct i2c_msg msg = {
		.addr = client->addr,
		.flags = 0,
		.len = count,
		.buf = (char *)buf,
	};

	ret = __i2c_transfer(client->adapter, &msg, 1);
	return (ret == 1) ? count : ret;
}

static int si2168_i2c_master_recv_unlocked(const struct i2c_client *client,
					   char *buf, int count)
{
	int ret;
	struct i2c_msg msg = {
		.addr = client->addr,
		.flags = I2C_M_RD,
		.len = count,
		.buf = buf,
	};

	ret = __i2c_transfer(client->adapter, &msg, 1);
	return (ret == 1) ? count : ret;
}

/* execute firmware command */
static int si2168_cmd_execute_unlocked(struct i2c_client *client,
				       struct si2168_cmd *cmd)
{
	int ret;
	unsigned long timeout;

	if (cmd->wlen) {
		/* write cmd and args for firmware */
		ret = si2168_i2c_master_send_unlocked(client, cmd->args,
						      cmd->wlen);
		if (ret < 0) {
			goto err;
		} else if (ret != cmd->wlen) {
			ret = -EREMOTEIO;
			goto err;
		}
	}

	if (cmd->rlen) {
		/* wait cmd execution terminate */
		#define TIMEOUT 70
		timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(TIMEOUT);
		while (!time_after(jiffies, timeout)) {
			ret = si2168_i2c_master_recv_unlocked(client, cmd->args,
							      cmd->rlen);
			if (ret < 0) {
				goto err;
			} else if (ret != cmd->rlen) {
				ret = -EREMOTEIO;
				goto err;
			}

			/* firmware ready? */
			if ((cmd->args[0] >> 7) & 0x01)
				break;
		}

		dev_dbg(&client->dev, "cmd execution took %d ms\n",
				jiffies_to_msecs(jiffies) -
				(jiffies_to_msecs(timeout) - TIMEOUT));

		/* error bit set? */
		if ((cmd->args[0] >> 6) & 0x01) {
			ret = -EREMOTEIO;
			goto err;
		}

		if (!((cmd->args[0] >> 7) & 0x01)) {
			ret = -ETIMEDOUT;
			goto err;
		}
	}

	return 0;
err:
	dev_dbg(&client->dev, "failed=%d\n", ret);
	return ret;
}

static int si2168_cmd_execute(struct i2c_client *client, struct si2168_cmd *cmd)
{
	int ret;

	i2c_lock_adapter(client->adapter);
	ret = si2168_cmd_execute_unlocked(client, cmd);
	i2c_unlock_adapter(client->adapter);

	return ret;
}

static int si2168_read_status(struct dvb_frontend *fe, enum fe_status *status)
{
	struct i2c_client *client = fe->demodulator_priv;
	struct si2168_dev *dev = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
	struct dtv_frontend_properties *c = &fe->dtv_property_cache;
	int ret;
	struct si2168_cmd cmd;

	*status = 0;

	if (!dev->active) {
		ret = -EAGAIN;
		goto err;
	}

	switch (c->delivery_system) {
	case SYS_DVBT:
		memcpy(cmd.args, "\xa0\x01", 2);
		cmd.wlen = 2;
		cmd.rlen = 13;
		break;
	case SYS_DVBC_ANNEX_A:
		memcpy(cmd.args, "\x90\x01", 2);
		cmd.wlen = 2;
		cmd.rlen = 9;
		break;
	case SYS_DVBT2:
		memcpy(cmd.args, "\x50\x01", 2);
		cmd.wlen = 2;
		cmd.rlen = 14;
		break;
	default:
		ret = -EINVAL;
		goto err;
	}

	ret = si2168_cmd_execute(client, &cmd);
	if (ret)
		goto err;

	switch ((cmd.args[2] >> 1) & 0x03) {
	case 0x01:
		*status = FE_HAS_SIGNAL | FE_HAS_CARRIER;
		break;
	case 0x03:
		*status = FE_HAS_SIGNAL | FE_HAS_CARRIER | FE_HAS_VITERBI |
				FE_HAS_SYNC | FE_HAS_LOCK;
		break;
	}

	dev->fe_status = *status;

	if (*status & FE_HAS_LOCK) {
		c->cnr.len = 1;
		c->cnr.stat[0].scale = FE_SCALE_DECIBEL;
		c->cnr.stat[0].svalue = cmd.args[3] * 1000 / 4;
	} else {
		c->cnr.len = 1;
		c->cnr.stat[0].scale = FE_SCALE_NOT_AVAILABLE;
	}

	dev_dbg(&client->dev, "status=%02x args=%*ph\n",
			*status, cmd.rlen, cmd.args);

	return 0;
err:
	dev_dbg(&client->dev, "failed=%d\n", ret);
	return ret;
}

static int si2168_set_frontend(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
{
	struct i2c_client *client = fe->demodulator_priv;
	struct si2168_dev *dev = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
	struct dtv_frontend_properties *c = &fe->dtv_property_cache;
	int ret;
	struct si2168_cmd cmd;
	u8 bandwidth, delivery_system;

	dev_dbg(&client->dev,
			"delivery_system=%u modulation=%u frequency=%u bandwidth_hz=%u symbol_rate=%u inversion=%u stream_id=%u\n",
			c->delivery_system, c->modulation, c->frequency,
			c->bandwidth_hz, c->symbol_rate, c->inversion,
			c->stream_id);

	if (!dev->active) {
		ret = -EAGAIN;
		goto err;
	}

	switch (c->delivery_system) {
	case SYS_DVBT:
		delivery_system = 0x20;
		break;
	case SYS_DVBC_ANNEX_A:
		delivery_system = 0x30;
		break;
	case SYS_DVBT2:
		delivery_system = 0x70;
		break;
	default:
		ret = -EINVAL;
		goto err;
	}

	if (c->bandwidth_hz == 0) {
		ret = -EINVAL;
		goto err;
	} else if (c->bandwidth_hz <= 2000000)
		bandwidth = 0x02;
	else if (c->bandwidth_hz <= 5000000)
		bandwidth = 0x05;
	else if (c->bandwidth_hz <= 6000000)
		bandwidth = 0x06;
	else if (c->bandwidth_hz <= 7000000)
		bandwidth = 0x07;
	else if (c->bandwidth_hz <= 8000000)
		bandwidth = 0x08;
	else if (c->bandwidth_hz <= 9000000)
		bandwidth = 0x09;
	else if (c->bandwidth_hz <= 10000000)
		bandwidth = 0x0a;
	else
		bandwidth = 0x0f;

	/* program tuner */
	if (fe->ops.tuner_ops.set_params) {
		ret = fe->ops.tuner_ops.set_params(fe);
		if (ret)
			goto err;
	}

	memcpy(cmd.args, "\x88\x02\x02\x02\x02", 5);
	cmd.wlen = 5;
	cmd.rlen = 5;
	ret = si2168_cmd_execute(client, &cmd);
	if (ret)
		goto err;

	/* that has no big effect */
	if (c->delivery_system == SYS_DVBT)
		memcpy(cmd.args, "\x89\x21\x06\x11\xff\x98", 6);
	else if (c->delivery_system == SYS_DVBC_ANNEX_A)
		memcpy(cmd.args, "\x89\x21\x06\x11\x89\xf0", 6);
	else if (c->delivery_system == SYS_DVBT2)
		memcpy(cmd.args, "\x89\x21\x06\x11\x89\x20", 6);
	cmd.wlen = 6;
	cmd.rlen = 3;
	ret = si2168_cmd_execute(client, &cmd);
	if (ret)
		goto err;

	if (c->delivery_system == SYS_DVBT2) {
		/* select PLP */
		cmd.args[0] = 0x52;
		cmd.args[1] = c->stream_id & 0xff;
		cmd.args[2] = c->stream_id == NO_STREAM_ID_FILTER ? 0 : 1;
		cmd.wlen = 3;
		cmd.rlen = 1;
		ret = si2168_cmd_execute(client, &cmd);
		if (ret)
			goto err;
	}

	memcpy(cmd.args, "\x51\x03", 2);
	cmd.wlen = 2;
	cmd.rlen = 12;
	ret = si2168_cmd_execute(client, &cmd);
	if (ret)
		goto err;

	memcpy(cmd.args, "\x12\x08\x04", 3);
	cmd.wlen = 3;
	cmd.rlen = 3;
	ret = si2168_cmd_execute(client, &cmd);
	if (ret)
		goto err;

	memcpy(cmd.args, "\x14\x00\x0c\x10\x12\x00", 6);
	cmd.wlen = 6;
	cmd.rlen = 4;
	ret = si2168_cmd_execute(client, &cmd);
	if (ret)
		goto err;

	memcpy(cmd.args, "\x14\x00\x06\x10\x24\x00", 6);
	cmd.wlen = 6;
	cmd.rlen = 4;
	ret = si2168_cmd_execute(client, &cmd);
	if (ret)
		goto err;

	memcpy(cmd.args, "\x14\x00\x07\x10\x00\x24", 6);
	cmd.wlen = 6;
	cmd.rlen = 4;
	ret = si2168_cmd_execute(client, &cmd);
	if (ret)
		goto err;

	memcpy(cmd.args, "\x14\x00\x0a\x10\x00\x00", 6);
	cmd.args[4] = delivery_system | bandwidth;
	cmd.wlen = 6;
	cmd.rlen = 4;
	ret = si2168_cmd_execute(client, &cmd);
	if (ret)
		goto err;

	/* set DVB-C symbol rate */
	if (c->delivery_system == SYS_DVBC_ANNEX_A) {
		memcpy(cmd.args, "\x14\x00\x02\x11", 4);
		cmd.args[4] = ((c->symbol_rate / 1000) >> 0) & 0xff;
		cmd.args[5] = ((c->symbol_rate / 1000) >> 8) & 0xff;
		cmd.wlen = 6;
		cmd.rlen = 4;
		ret = si2168_cmd_execute(client, &cmd);
		if (ret)
			goto err;
	}

	memcpy(cmd.args, "\x14\x00\x0f\x10\x10\x00", 6);
	cmd.wlen = 6;
	cmd.rlen = 4;
	ret = si2168_cmd_execute(client, &cmd);
	if (ret)
		goto err;

	memcpy(cmd.args, "\x14\x00\x09\x10\xe3\x08", 6);
	cmd.args[5] |= dev->ts_clock_inv ? 0x00 : 0x10;
	cmd.wlen = 6;
	cmd.rlen = 4;
	ret = si2168_cmd_execute(client, &cmd);
	if (ret)
		goto err;

	memcpy(cmd.args, "\x14\x00\x08\x10\xd7\x05", 6);
	cmd.args[5] |= dev->ts_clock_inv ? 0x00 : 0x10;
	cmd.wlen = 6;
	cmd.rlen = 4;
	ret = si2168_cmd_execute(client, &cmd);
	if (ret)
		goto err;

	memcpy(cmd.args, "\x14\x00\x01\x12\x00\x00", 6);
	cmd.wlen = 6;
	cmd.rlen = 4;
	ret = si2168_cmd_execute(client, &cmd);
	if (ret)
		goto err;

	memcpy(cmd.args, "\x14\x00\x01\x03\x0c\x00", 6);
	cmd.wlen = 6;
	cmd.rlen = 4;
	ret = si2168_cmd_execute(client, &cmd);
	if (ret)
		goto err;

	memcpy(cmd.args, "\x85", 1);
	cmd.wlen = 1;
	cmd.rlen = 1;
	ret = si2168_cmd_execute(client, &cmd);
	if (ret)
		goto err;

	dev->delivery_system = c->delivery_system;

	return 0;
err:
	dev_dbg(&client->dev, "failed=%d\n", ret);
	return ret;
}

static int si2168_init(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
{
	struct i2c_client *client = fe->demodulator_priv;
	struct si2168_dev *dev = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
	int ret, len, remaining;
	const struct firmware *fw;
	const char *fw_name;
	struct si2168_cmd cmd;
	unsigned int chip_id;

	dev_dbg(&client->dev, "\n");

	/* initialize */
	memcpy(cmd.args, "\xc0\x12\x00\x0c\x00\x0d\x16\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00", 13);
	cmd.wlen = 13;
	cmd.rlen = 0;
	ret = si2168_cmd_execute(client, &cmd);
	if (ret)
		goto err;

	if (dev->fw_loaded) {
		/* resume */
		memcpy(cmd.args, "\xc0\x06\x08\x0f\x00\x20\x21\x01", 8);
		cmd.wlen = 8;
		cmd.rlen = 1;
		ret = si2168_cmd_execute(client, &cmd);
		if (ret)
			goto err;

		udelay(100);
		memcpy(cmd.args, "\x85", 1);
		cmd.wlen = 1;
		cmd.rlen = 1;
		ret = si2168_cmd_execute(client, &cmd);
		if (ret)
			goto err;

		goto warm;
	}

	/* power up */
	memcpy(cmd.args, "\xc0\x06\x01\x0f\x00\x20\x20\x01", 8);
	cmd.wlen = 8;
	cmd.rlen = 1;
	ret = si2168_cmd_execute(client, &cmd);
	if (ret)
		goto err;

	/* query chip revision */
	memcpy(cmd.args, "\x02", 1);
	cmd.wlen = 1;
	cmd.rlen = 13;
	ret = si2168_cmd_execute(client, &cmd);
	if (ret)
		goto err;

	chip_id = cmd.args[1] << 24 | cmd.args[2] << 16 | cmd.args[3] << 8 |
			cmd.args[4] << 0;

	#define SI2168_A20 ('A' << 24 | 68 << 16 | '2' << 8 | '0' << 0)
	#define SI2168_A30 ('A' << 24 | 68 << 16 | '3' << 8 | '0' << 0)
	#define SI2168_B40 ('B' << 24 | 68 << 16 | '4' << 8 | '0' << 0)

	switch (chip_id) {
	case SI2168_A20:
		fw_name = SI2168_A20_FIRMWARE;
		break;
	case SI2168_A30:
		fw_name = SI2168_A30_FIRMWARE;
		break;
	case SI2168_B40:
		fw_name = SI2168_B40_FIRMWARE;
		break;
	default:
		dev_err(&client->dev, "unknown chip version Si21%d-%c%c%c\n",
				cmd.args[2], cmd.args[1],
				cmd.args[3], cmd.args[4]);
		ret = -EINVAL;
		goto err;
	}

	dev_info(&client->dev, "found a 'Silicon Labs Si21%d-%c%c%c'\n",
			cmd.args[2], cmd.args[1], cmd.args[3], cmd.args[4]);

	/* request the firmware, this will block and timeout */
	ret = request_firmware(&fw, fw_name, &client->dev);
	if (ret) {
		/* fallback mechanism to handle old name for Si2168 B40 fw */
		if (chip_id == SI2168_B40) {
			fw_name = SI2168_B40_FIRMWARE_FALLBACK;
			ret = request_firmware(&fw, fw_name, &client->dev);
		}

		if (ret == 0) {
			dev_notice(&client->dev,
					"please install firmware file '%s'\n",
					SI2168_B40_FIRMWARE);
		} else {
			dev_err(&client->dev,
					"firmware file '%s' not found\n",
					fw_name);
			goto err_release_firmware;
		}
	}

	dev_info(&client->dev, "downloading firmware from file '%s'\n",
			fw_name);

	if ((fw->size % 17 == 0) && (fw->data[0] > 5)) {
		/* firmware is in the new format */
		for (remaining = fw->size; remaining > 0; remaining -= 17) {
			len = fw->data[fw->size - remaining];
			if (len > SI2168_ARGLEN) {
				ret = -EINVAL;
				break;
			}
			memcpy(cmd.args, &fw->data[(fw->size - remaining) + 1], len);
			cmd.wlen = len;
			cmd.rlen = 1;
			ret = si2168_cmd_execute(client, &cmd);
			if (ret)
				break;
		}
	} else if (fw->size % 8 == 0) {
		/* firmware is in the old format */
		for (remaining = fw->size; remaining > 0; remaining -= 8) {
			len = 8;
			memcpy(cmd.args, &fw->data[fw->size - remaining], len);
			cmd.wlen = len;
			cmd.rlen = 1;
			ret = si2168_cmd_execute(client, &cmd);
			if (ret)
				break;
		}
	} else {
		/* bad or unknown firmware format */
		ret = -EINVAL;
	}

	if (ret) {
		dev_err(&client->dev, "firmware download failed %d\n", ret);
		goto err_release_firmware;
	}

	release_firmware(fw);

	memcpy(cmd.args, "\x01\x01", 2);
	cmd.wlen = 2;
	cmd.rlen = 1;
	ret = si2168_cmd_execute(client, &cmd);
	if (ret)
		goto err;

	/* query firmware version */
	memcpy(cmd.args, "\x11", 1);
	cmd.wlen = 1;
	cmd.rlen = 10;
	ret = si2168_cmd_execute(client, &cmd);
	if (ret)
		goto err;

	dev_info(&client->dev, "firmware version: %c.%c.%d\n",
			cmd.args[6], cmd.args[7], cmd.args[8]);

	/* set ts mode */
	memcpy(cmd.args, "\x14\x00\x01\x10\x10\x00", 6);
	cmd.args[4] |= dev->ts_mode;
	if (dev->ts_clock_gapped)
		cmd.args[4] |= 0x40;
	cmd.wlen = 6;
	cmd.rlen = 4;
	ret = si2168_cmd_execute(client, &cmd);
	if (ret)
		goto err;

	dev->fw_loaded = true;
warm:
	dev->active = true;

	return 0;

err_release_firmware:
	release_firmware(fw);
err:
	dev_dbg(&client->dev, "failed=%d\n", ret);
	return ret;
}

static int si2168_sleep(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
{
	struct i2c_client *client = fe->demodulator_priv;
	struct si2168_dev *dev = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
	int ret;
	struct si2168_cmd cmd;

	dev_dbg(&client->dev, "\n");

	dev->active = false;

	memcpy(cmd.args, "\x13", 1);
	cmd.wlen = 1;
	cmd.rlen = 0;
	ret = si2168_cmd_execute(client, &cmd);
	if (ret)
		goto err;

	return 0;
err:
	dev_dbg(&client->dev, "failed=%d\n", ret);
	return ret;
}

static int si2168_get_tune_settings(struct dvb_frontend *fe,
	struct dvb_frontend_tune_settings *s)
{
	s->min_delay_ms = 900;

	return 0;
}

/*
 * I2C gate logic
 * We must use unlocked I2C I/O because I2C adapter lock is already taken
 * by the caller (usually tuner driver).
 */
static int si2168_select(struct i2c_adapter *adap, void *mux_priv, u32 chan)
{
	struct i2c_client *client = mux_priv;
	int ret;
	struct si2168_cmd cmd;

	/* open I2C gate */
	memcpy(cmd.args, "\xc0\x0d\x01", 3);
	cmd.wlen = 3;
	cmd.rlen = 0;
	ret = si2168_cmd_execute_unlocked(client, &cmd);
	if (ret)
		goto err;

	return 0;
err:
	dev_dbg(&client->dev, "failed=%d\n", ret);
	return ret;
}

static int si2168_deselect(struct i2c_adapter *adap, void *mux_priv, u32 chan)
{
	struct i2c_client *client = mux_priv;
	int ret;
	struct si2168_cmd cmd;

	/* close I2C gate */
	memcpy(cmd.args, "\xc0\x0d\x00", 3);
	cmd.wlen = 3;
	cmd.rlen = 0;
	ret = si2168_cmd_execute_unlocked(client, &cmd);
	if (ret)
		goto err;

	return 0;
err:
	dev_dbg(&client->dev, "failed=%d\n", ret);
	return ret;
}

static const struct dvb_frontend_ops si2168_ops = {
	.delsys = {SYS_DVBT, SYS_DVBT2, SYS_DVBC_ANNEX_A},
	.info = {
		.name = "Silicon Labs Si2168",
		.symbol_rate_min = 1000000,
		.symbol_rate_max = 7200000,
		.caps =	FE_CAN_FEC_1_2 |
			FE_CAN_FEC_2_3 |
			FE_CAN_FEC_3_4 |
			FE_CAN_FEC_5_6 |
			FE_CAN_FEC_7_8 |
			FE_CAN_FEC_AUTO |
			FE_CAN_QPSK |
			FE_CAN_QAM_16 |
			FE_CAN_QAM_32 |
			FE_CAN_QAM_64 |
			FE_CAN_QAM_128 |
			FE_CAN_QAM_256 |
			FE_CAN_QAM_AUTO |
			FE_CAN_TRANSMISSION_MODE_AUTO |
			FE_CAN_GUARD_INTERVAL_AUTO |
			FE_CAN_HIERARCHY_AUTO |
			FE_CAN_MUTE_TS |
			FE_CAN_2G_MODULATION |
			FE_CAN_MULTISTREAM
	},

	.get_tune_settings = si2168_get_tune_settings,

	.init = si2168_init,
	.sleep = si2168_sleep,

	.set_frontend = si2168_set_frontend,

	.read_status = si2168_read_status,
};

static int si2168_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
		const struct i2c_device_id *id)
{
	struct si2168_config *config = client->dev.platform_data;
	struct si2168_dev *dev;
	int ret;

	dev_dbg(&client->dev, "\n");

	dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*dev), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!dev) {
		ret = -ENOMEM;
		dev_err(&client->dev, "kzalloc() failed\n");
		goto err;
	}

	/* create mux i2c adapter for tuner */
	dev->adapter = i2c_add_mux_adapter(client->adapter, &client->dev,
			client, 0, 0, 0, si2168_select, si2168_deselect);
	if (dev->adapter == NULL) {
		ret = -ENODEV;
		goto err_kfree;
	}

	/* create dvb_frontend */
	memcpy(&dev->fe.ops, &si2168_ops, sizeof(struct dvb_frontend_ops));
	dev->fe.demodulator_priv = client;
	*config->i2c_adapter = dev->adapter;
	*config->fe = &dev->fe;
	dev->ts_mode = config->ts_mode;
	dev->ts_clock_inv = config->ts_clock_inv;
	dev->ts_clock_gapped = config->ts_clock_gapped;
	dev->fw_loaded = false;

	i2c_set_clientdata(client, dev);

	dev_info(&client->dev, "Silicon Labs Si2168 successfully attached\n");
	return 0;
err_kfree:
	kfree(dev);
err:
	dev_dbg(&client->dev, "failed=%d\n", ret);
	return ret;
}

static int si2168_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
{
	struct si2168_dev *dev = i2c_get_clientdata(client);

	dev_dbg(&client->dev, "\n");

	i2c_del_mux_adapter(dev->adapter);

	dev->fe.ops.release = NULL;
	dev->fe.demodulator_priv = NULL;

	kfree(dev);

	return 0;
}

static const struct i2c_device_id si2168_id_table[] = {
	{"si2168", 0},
	{}
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, si2168_id_table);

static struct i2c_driver si2168_driver = {
	.driver = {
		.name	= "si2168",
	},
	.probe		= si2168_probe,
	.remove		= si2168_remove,
	.id_table	= si2168_id_table,
};

module_i2c_driver(si2168_driver);

MODULE_AUTHOR("Antti Palosaari <crope@iki.fi>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Silicon Labs Si2168 DVB-T/T2/C demodulator driver");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_FIRMWARE(SI2168_A20_FIRMWARE);
MODULE_FIRMWARE(SI2168_A30_FIRMWARE);
MODULE_FIRMWARE(SI2168_B40_FIRMWARE);