arch/tile/include/arch/sim_def.h

/*
 * Copyright 2010 Tilera Corporation. All Rights Reserved.
 *
 *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 *   modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 *   as published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2.
 *
 *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
 *   WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 *   MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, GOOD TITLE or
 *   NON INFRINGEMENT.  See the GNU General Public License for
 *   more details.
 */

/**
 * @file
 *
 * Some low-level simulator definitions.
 */

#ifndef __ARCH_SIM_DEF_H__
#define __ARCH_SIM_DEF_H__


/**
 * Internal: the low bits of the SIM_CONTROL_* SPR values specify
 * the operation to perform, and the remaining bits are
 * an operation-specific parameter (often unused).
 */
#define _SIM_CONTROL_OPERATOR_BITS 8


/*
 * Values which can be written to SPR_SIM_CONTROL.
 */

/** If written to SPR_SIM_CONTROL, stops profiling. */
#define SIM_CONTROL_PROFILER_DISABLE 0

/** If written to SPR_SIM_CONTROL, starts profiling. */
#define SIM_CONTROL_PROFILER_ENABLE 1

/** If written to SPR_SIM_CONTROL, clears profiling counters. */
#define SIM_CONTROL_PROFILER_CLEAR 2

/** If written to SPR_SIM_CONTROL, checkpoints the simulator. */
#define SIM_CONTROL_CHECKPOINT 3

/**
 * If written to SPR_SIM_CONTROL, combined with a mask (shifted by 8),
 * sets the tracing mask to the given mask. See "sim_set_tracing()".
 */
#define SIM_CONTROL_SET_TRACING 4

/**
 * If written to SPR_SIM_CONTROL, combined with a mask (shifted by 8),
 * dumps the requested items of machine state to the log.
 */
#define SIM_CONTROL_DUMP 5

/** If written to SPR_SIM_CONTROL, clears chip-level profiling counters. */
#define SIM_CONTROL_PROFILER_CHIP_CLEAR 6

/** If written to SPR_SIM_CONTROL, disables chip-level profiling. */
#define SIM_CONTROL_PROFILER_CHIP_DISABLE 7

/** If written to SPR_SIM_CONTROL, enables chip-level profiling. */
#define SIM_CONTROL_PROFILER_CHIP_ENABLE 8

/** If written to SPR_SIM_CONTROL, enables chip-level functional mode */
#define SIM_CONTROL_ENABLE_FUNCTIONAL 9

/** If written to SPR_SIM_CONTROL, disables chip-level functional mode. */
#define SIM_CONTROL_DISABLE_FUNCTIONAL 10

/**
 * If written to SPR_SIM_CONTROL, enables chip-level functional mode.
 * All tiles must perform this write for functional mode to be enabled.
 * Ignored in naked boot mode unless --functional is specified.
 * WARNING: Only the hypervisor startup code should use this!
 */
#define SIM_CONTROL_ENABLE_FUNCTIONAL_BARRIER 11

/**
 * If written to SPR_SIM_CONTROL, combined with a character (shifted by 8),
 * writes a string directly to the simulator output.  Written to once for
 * each character in the string, plus a final NUL.  Instead of NUL,
 * you can also use "SIM_PUTC_FLUSH_STRING" or "SIM_PUTC_FLUSH_BINARY".
 */
/* ISSUE: Document the meaning of "newline", and the handling of NUL. */
#define SIM_CONTROL_PUTC 12

/**
 * If written to SPR_SIM_CONTROL, clears the --grind-coherence state for
 * this core.  This is intended to be used before a loop that will
 * invalidate the cache by loading new data and evicting all current data.
 * Generally speaking, this API should only be used by system code.
 */
#define SIM_CONTROL_GRINDER_CLEAR 13

/** If written to SPR_SIM_CONTROL, shuts down the simulator. */
#define SIM_CONTROL_SHUTDOWN 14

/**
 * If written to SPR_SIM_CONTROL, combined with a pid (shifted by 8),
 * indicates that a fork syscall just created the given process.
 */
#define SIM_CONTROL_OS_FORK 15

/**
 * If written to SPR_SIM_CONTROL, combined with a pid (shifted by 8),
 * indicates that an exit syscall was just executed by the given process.
 */
#define SIM_CONTROL_OS_EXIT 16

/**
 * If written to SPR_SIM_CONTROL, combined with a pid (shifted by 8),
 * indicates that the OS just switched to the given process.
 */
#define SIM_CONTROL_OS_SWITCH 17

/**
 * If written to SPR_SIM_CONTROL, combined with a character (shifted by 8),
 * indicates that an exec syscall was just executed. Written to once for
 * each character in the executable name, plus a final NUL.
 */
#define SIM_CONTROL_OS_EXEC 18

/**
 * If written to SPR_SIM_CONTROL, combined with a character (shifted by 8),
 * indicates that an interpreter (PT_INTERP) was loaded.  Written to once
 * for each character in "ADDR:PATH", plus a final NUL, where "ADDR" is a
 * hex load address starting with "0x", and "PATH" is the executable name.
 */
#define SIM_CONTROL_OS_INTERP 19

/**
 * If written to SPR_SIM_CONTROL, combined with a character (shifted by 8),
 * indicates that a dll was loaded.  Written to once for each character
 * in "ADDR:PATH", plus a final NUL, where "ADDR" is a hexadecimal load
 * address starting with "0x", and "PATH" is the executable name.
 */
#define SIM_CONTROL_DLOPEN 20

/**
 * If written to SPR_SIM_CONTROL, combined with a character (shifted by 8),
 * indicates that a dll was unloaded.  Written to once for each character
 * in "ADDR", plus a final NUL, where "ADDR" is a hexadecimal load
 * address starting with "0x".
 */
#define SIM_CONTROL_DLCLOSE 21

/**
 * If written to SPR_SIM_CONTROL, combined with a flag (shifted by 8),
 * indicates whether to allow data reads to remotely-cached
 * dirty cache lines to be cached locally without grinder warnings or
 * assertions (used by Linux kernel fast memcpy).
 */
#define SIM_CONTROL_ALLOW_MULTIPLE_CACHING 22

/** If written to SPR_SIM_CONTROL, enables memory tracing. */
#define SIM_CONTROL_ENABLE_MEM_LOGGING 23

/** If written to SPR_SIM_CONTROL, disables memory tracing. */
#define SIM_CONTROL_DISABLE_MEM_LOGGING 24

/**
 * If written to SPR_SIM_CONTROL, changes the shaping parameters of one of
 * the gbe or xgbe shims. Must specify the shim id, the type, the units, and
 * the rate, as defined in SIM_SHAPING_SPR_ARG.
 */
#define SIM_CONTROL_SHAPING 25

/**
 * If written to SPR_SIM_CONTROL, combined with character (shifted by 8),
 * requests that a simulator command be executed.  Written to once for each
 * character in the command, plus a final NUL.
 */
#define SIM_CONTROL_COMMAND 26

/**
 * If written to SPR_SIM_CONTROL, indicates that the simulated system
 * is panicking, to allow debugging via --debug-on-panic.
 */
#define SIM_CONTROL_PANIC 27

/**
 * If written to SPR_SIM_CONTROL, triggers a simulator syscall.
 * See "sim_syscall()" for more info.
 */
#define SIM_CONTROL_SYSCALL 32

/**
 * If written to SPR_SIM_CONTROL, combined with a pid (shifted by 8),
 * provides the pid that subsequent SIM_CONTROL_OS_FORK writes should
 * use as the pid, rather than the default previous SIM_CONTROL_OS_SWITCH.
 */
#define SIM_CONTROL_OS_FORK_PARENT 33

/**
 * If written to SPR_SIM_CONTROL, combined with a mPIPE shim number
 * (shifted by 8), clears the pending magic data section.  The cleared
 * pending magic data section and any subsequently appended magic bytes
 * will only take effect when the classifier blast programmer is run.
 */
#define SIM_CONTROL_CLEAR_MPIPE_MAGIC_BYTES 34

/**
 * If written to SPR_SIM_CONTROL, combined with a mPIPE shim number
 * (shifted by 8) and a byte of data (shifted by 16), appends that byte
 * to the shim's pending magic data section.  The pending magic data
 * section takes effect when the classifier blast programmer is run.
 */
#define SIM_CONTROL_APPEND_MPIPE_MAGIC_BYTE 35

/**
 * If written to SPR_SIM_CONTROL, combined with a mPIPE shim number
 * (shifted by 8), an enable=1/disable=0 bit (shifted by 16), and a
 * mask of links (shifted by 32), enable or disable the corresponding
 * mPIPE links.
 */
#define SIM_CONTROL_ENABLE_MPIPE_LINK_MAGIC_BYTE 36


/*
 * Syscall numbers for use with "sim_syscall()".
 */

/** Syscall number for sim_add_watchpoint(). */
#define SIM_SYSCALL_ADD_WATCHPOINT 2

/** Syscall number for sim_remove_watchpoint(). */
#define SIM_SYSCALL_REMOVE_WATCHPOINT 3

/** Syscall number for sim_query_watchpoint(). */
#define SIM_SYSCALL_QUERY_WATCHPOINT 4

/**
 * Syscall number that asserts that the cache lines whose 64-bit PA
 * is passed as the second argument to sim_syscall(), and over a
 * range passed as the third argument, are no longer in cache.
 * The simulator raises an error if this is not the case.
 */
#define SIM_SYSCALL_VALIDATE_LINES_EVICTED 5

/** Syscall number for sim_query_cpu_speed(). */
#define SIM_SYSCALL_QUERY_CPU_SPEED 6


/*
 * Bit masks which can be shifted by 8, combined with
 * SIM_CONTROL_SET_TRACING, and written to SPR_SIM_CONTROL.
 */

/**
 * @addtogroup arch_sim
 * @{
 */

/** Enable --trace-cycle when passed to simulator_set_tracing(). */
#define SIM_TRACE_CYCLES          0x01

/** Enable --trace-router when passed to simulator_set_tracing(). */
#define SIM_TRACE_ROUTER          0x02

/** Enable --trace-register-writes when passed to simulator_set_tracing(). */
#define SIM_TRACE_REGISTER_WRITES 0x04

/** Enable --trace-disasm when passed to simulator_set_tracing(). */
#define SIM_TRACE_DISASM          0x08

/** Enable --trace-stall-info when passed to simulator_set_tracing(). */
#define SIM_TRACE_STALL_INFO      0x10

/** Enable --trace-memory-controller when passed to simulator_set_tracing(). */
#define SIM_TRACE_MEMORY_CONTROLLER 0x20

/** Enable --trace-l2 when passed to simulator_set_tracing(). */
#define SIM_TRACE_L2_CACHE 0x40

/** Enable --trace-lines when passed to simulator_set_tracing(). */
#define SIM_TRACE_LINES 0x80

/** Turn off all tracing when passed to simulator_set_tracing(). */
#define SIM_TRACE_NONE 0

/** Turn on all tracing when passed to simulator_set_tracing(). */
#define SIM_TRACE_ALL (-1)

/** @} */

/** Computes the value to write to SPR_SIM_CONTROL to set tracing flags. */
#define SIM_TRACE_SPR_ARG(mask) \
  (SIM_CONTROL_SET_TRACING | ((mask) << _SIM_CONTROL_OPERATOR_BITS))


/*
 * Bit masks which can be shifted by 8, combined with
 * SIM_CONTROL_DUMP, and written to SPR_SIM_CONTROL.
 */

/**
 * @addtogroup arch_sim
 * @{
 */

/** Dump the general-purpose registers. */
#define SIM_DUMP_REGS          0x001

/** Dump the SPRs. */
#define SIM_DUMP_SPRS          0x002

/** Dump the ITLB. */
#define SIM_DUMP_ITLB          0x004

/** Dump the DTLB. */
#define SIM_DUMP_DTLB          0x008

/** Dump the L1 I-cache. */
#define SIM_DUMP_L1I           0x010

/** Dump the L1 D-cache. */
#define SIM_DUMP_L1D           0x020

/** Dump the L2 cache. */
#define SIM_DUMP_L2            0x040

/** Dump the switch registers. */
#define SIM_DUMP_SNREGS        0x080

/** Dump the switch ITLB. */
#define SIM_DUMP_SNITLB        0x100

/** Dump the switch L1 I-cache. */
#define SIM_DUMP_SNL1I         0x200

/** Dump the current backtrace. */
#define SIM_DUMP_BACKTRACE     0x400

/** Only dump valid lines in caches. */
#define SIM_DUMP_VALID_LINES   0x800

/** Dump everything that is dumpable. */
#define SIM_DUMP_ALL (-1 & ~SIM_DUMP_VALID_LINES)

/** @} */

/** Computes the value to write to SPR_SIM_CONTROL to dump machine state. */
#define SIM_DUMP_SPR_ARG(mask) \
  (SIM_CONTROL_DUMP | ((mask) << _SIM_CONTROL_OPERATOR_BITS))


/*
 * Bit masks which can be shifted by 8, combined with
 * SIM_CONTROL_PROFILER_CHIP_xxx, and written to SPR_SIM_CONTROL.
 */

/**
 * @addtogroup arch_sim
 * @{
 */

/** Use with with SIM_PROFILER_CHIP_xxx to control the memory controllers. */
#define SIM_CHIP_MEMCTL        0x001

/** Use with with SIM_PROFILER_CHIP_xxx to control the XAUI interface. */
#define SIM_CHIP_XAUI          0x002

/** Use with with SIM_PROFILER_CHIP_xxx to control the PCIe interface. */
#define SIM_CHIP_PCIE          0x004

/** Use with with SIM_PROFILER_CHIP_xxx to control the MPIPE interface. */
#define SIM_CHIP_MPIPE         0x008

/** Use with with SIM_PROFILER_CHIP_xxx to control the TRIO interface. */
#define SIM_CHIP_TRIO          0x010

/** Reference all chip devices. */
#define SIM_CHIP_ALL (-1)

/** @} */

/** Computes the value to write to SPR_SIM_CONTROL to clear chip statistics. */
#define SIM_PROFILER_CHIP_CLEAR_SPR_ARG(mask) \
  (SIM_CONTROL_PROFILER_CHIP_CLEAR | ((mask) << _SIM_CONTROL_OPERATOR_BITS))

/** Computes the value to write to SPR_SIM_CONTROL to disable chip statistics.*/
#define SIM_PROFILER_CHIP_DISABLE_SPR_ARG(mask) \
  (SIM_CONTROL_PROFILER_CHIP_DISABLE | ((mask) << _SIM_CONTROL_OPERATOR_BITS))

/** Computes the value to write to SPR_SIM_CONTROL to enable chip statistics. */
#define SIM_PROFILER_CHIP_ENABLE_SPR_ARG(mask) \
  (SIM_CONTROL_PROFILER_CHIP_ENABLE | ((mask) << _SIM_CONTROL_OPERATOR_BITS))



/* Shim bitrate controls. */

/** The number of bits used to store the shim id. */
#define SIM_CONTROL_SHAPING_SHIM_ID_BITS 3

/**
 * @addtogroup arch_sim
 * @{
 */

/** Change the gbe 0 bitrate. */
#define SIM_CONTROL_SHAPING_GBE_0 0x0

/** Change the gbe 1 bitrate. */
#define SIM_CONTROL_SHAPING_GBE_1 0x1

/** Change the gbe 2 bitrate. */
#define SIM_CONTROL_SHAPING_GBE_2 0x2

/** Change the gbe 3 bitrate. */
#define SIM_CONTROL_SHAPING_GBE_3 0x3

/** Change the xgbe 0 bitrate. */
#define SIM_CONTROL_SHAPING_XGBE_0 0x4

/** Change the xgbe 1 bitrate. */
#define SIM_CONTROL_SHAPING_XGBE_1 0x5

/** The type of shaping to do. */
#define SIM_CONTROL_SHAPING_TYPE_BITS 2

/** Control the multiplier. */
#define SIM_CONTROL_SHAPING_MULTIPLIER 0

/** Control the PPS. */
#define SIM_CONTROL_SHAPING_PPS 1

/** Control the BPS. */
#define SIM_CONTROL_SHAPING_BPS 2

/** The number of bits for the units for the shaping parameter. */
#define SIM_CONTROL_SHAPING_UNITS_BITS 2

/** Provide a number in single units. */
#define SIM_CONTROL_SHAPING_UNITS_SINGLE 0

/** Provide a number in kilo units. */
#define SIM_CONTROL_SHAPING_UNITS_KILO 1

/** Provide a number in mega units. */
#define SIM_CONTROL_SHAPING_UNITS_MEGA 2

/** Provide a number in giga units. */
#define SIM_CONTROL_SHAPING_UNITS_GIGA 3

/** @} */

/** How many bits are available for the rate. */
#define SIM_CONTROL_SHAPING_RATE_BITS \
  (32 - (_SIM_CONTROL_OPERATOR_BITS + \
         SIM_CONTROL_SHAPING_SHIM_ID_BITS + \
         SIM_CONTROL_SHAPING_TYPE_BITS + \
         SIM_CONTROL_SHAPING_UNITS_BITS))

/** Computes the value to write to SPR_SIM_CONTROL to change a bitrate. */
#define SIM_SHAPING_SPR_ARG(shim, type, units, rate) \
  (SIM_CONTROL_SHAPING | \
   ((shim) | \
   ((type) << (SIM_CONTROL_SHAPING_SHIM_ID_BITS)) | \
   ((units) << (SIM_CONTROL_SHAPING_SHIM_ID_BITS + \
                SIM_CONTROL_SHAPING_TYPE_BITS)) | \
   ((rate) << (SIM_CONTROL_SHAPING_SHIM_ID_BITS + \
               SIM_CONTROL_SHAPING_TYPE_BITS + \
               SIM_CONTROL_SHAPING_UNITS_BITS))) << _SIM_CONTROL_OPERATOR_BITS)


/*
 * Values returned when reading SPR_SIM_CONTROL.
 * ISSUE: These names should share a longer common prefix.
 */

/**
 * When reading SPR_SIM_CONTROL, the mask of simulator tracing bits
 * (SIM_TRACE_xxx values).
 */
#define SIM_TRACE_FLAG_MASK 0xFFFF

/** When reading SPR_SIM_CONTROL, the mask for whether profiling is enabled. */
#define SIM_PROFILER_ENABLED_MASK 0x10000


/*
 * Special arguments for "SIM_CONTROL_PUTC".
 */

/**
 * Flag value for forcing a PUTC string-flush, including
 * coordinate/cycle prefix and newline.
 */
#define SIM_PUTC_FLUSH_STRING 0x100

/**
 * Flag value for forcing a PUTC binary-data-flush, which skips the
 * prefix and does not append a newline.
 */
#define SIM_PUTC_FLUSH_BINARY 0x101


#endif /* __ARCH_SIM_DEF_H__ */