| /* |
| * linux/fs/fat/cache.c |
| * |
| * Written 1992,1993 by Werner Almesberger |
| * |
| * Mar 1999. AV. Changed cache, so that it uses the starting cluster instead |
| * of inode number. |
| * May 1999. AV. Fixed the bogosity with FAT32 (read "FAT28"). Fscking lusers. |
| */ |
| |
| #include <linux/slab.h> |
| #include "fat.h" |
| |
| /* this must be > 0. */ |
| #define FAT_MAX_CACHE 8 |
| |
| struct fat_cache { |
| struct list_head cache_list; |
| int nr_contig; /* number of contiguous clusters */ |
| int fcluster; /* cluster number in the file. */ |
| int dcluster; /* cluster number on disk. */ |
| }; |
| |
| struct fat_cache_id { |
| unsigned int id; |
| int nr_contig; |
| int fcluster; |
| int dcluster; |
| }; |
| |
| static inline int fat_max_cache(struct inode *inode) |
| { |
| return FAT_MAX_CACHE; |
| } |
| |
| static struct kmem_cache *fat_cache_cachep; |
| |
| static void init_once(void *foo) |
| { |
| struct fat_cache *cache = (struct fat_cache *)foo; |
| |
| INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cache->cache_list); |
| } |
| |
| int __init fat_cache_init(void) |
| { |
| fat_cache_cachep = kmem_cache_create("fat_cache", |
| sizeof(struct fat_cache), |
| 0, SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT|SLAB_MEM_SPREAD, |
| init_once); |
| if (fat_cache_cachep == NULL) |
| return -ENOMEM; |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| void fat_cache_destroy(void) |
| { |
| kmem_cache_destroy(fat_cache_cachep); |
| } |
| |
| static inline struct fat_cache *fat_cache_alloc(struct inode *inode) |
| { |
| return kmem_cache_alloc(fat_cache_cachep, GFP_NOFS); |
| } |
| |
| static inline void fat_cache_free(struct fat_cache *cache) |
| { |
| BUG_ON(!list_empty(&cache->cache_list)); |
| kmem_cache_free(fat_cache_cachep, cache); |
| } |
| |
| static inline void fat_cache_update_lru(struct inode *inode, |
| struct fat_cache *cache) |
| { |
| if (MSDOS_I(inode)->cache_lru.next != &cache->cache_list) |
| list_move(&cache->cache_list, &MSDOS_I(inode)->cache_lru); |
| } |
| |
| static int fat_cache_lookup(struct inode *inode, int fclus, |
| struct fat_cache_id *cid, |
| int *cached_fclus, int *cached_dclus) |
| { |
| static struct fat_cache nohit = { .fcluster = 0, }; |
| |
| struct fat_cache *hit = &nohit, *p; |
| int offset = -1; |
| |
| spin_lock(&MSDOS_I(inode)->cache_lru_lock); |
| list_for_each_entry(p, &MSDOS_I(inode)->cache_lru, cache_list) { |
| /* Find the cache of "fclus" or nearest cache. */ |
| if (p->fcluster <= fclus && hit->fcluster < p->fcluster) { |
| hit = p; |
| if ((hit->fcluster + hit->nr_contig) < fclus) { |
| offset = hit->nr_contig; |
| } else { |
| offset = fclus - hit->fcluster; |
| break; |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| if (hit != &nohit) { |
| fat_cache_update_lru(inode, hit); |
| |
| cid->id = MSDOS_I(inode)->cache_valid_id; |
| cid->nr_contig = hit->nr_contig; |
| cid->fcluster = hit->fcluster; |
| cid->dcluster = hit->dcluster; |
| *cached_fclus = cid->fcluster + offset; |
| *cached_dclus = cid->dcluster + offset; |
| } |
| spin_unlock(&MSDOS_I(inode)->cache_lru_lock); |
| |
| return offset; |
| } |
| |
| static struct fat_cache *fat_cache_merge(struct inode *inode, |
| struct fat_cache_id *new) |
| { |
| struct fat_cache *p; |
| |
| list_for_each_entry(p, &MSDOS_I(inode)->cache_lru, cache_list) { |
| /* Find the same part as "new" in cluster-chain. */ |
| if (p->fcluster == new->fcluster) { |
| BUG_ON(p->dcluster != new->dcluster); |
| if (new->nr_contig > p->nr_contig) |
| p->nr_contig = new->nr_contig; |
| return p; |
| } |
| } |
| return NULL; |
| } |
| |
| static void fat_cache_add(struct inode *inode, struct fat_cache_id *new) |
| { |
| struct fat_cache *cache, *tmp; |
| |
| if (new->fcluster == -1) /* dummy cache */ |
| return; |
| |
| spin_lock(&MSDOS_I(inode)->cache_lru_lock); |
| if (new->id != FAT_CACHE_VALID && |
| new->id != MSDOS_I(inode)->cache_valid_id) |
| goto out; /* this cache was invalidated */ |
| |
| cache = fat_cache_merge(inode, new); |
| if (cache == NULL) { |
| if (MSDOS_I(inode)->nr_caches < fat_max_cache(inode)) { |
| MSDOS_I(inode)->nr_caches++; |
| spin_unlock(&MSDOS_I(inode)->cache_lru_lock); |
| |
| tmp = fat_cache_alloc(inode); |
| if (!tmp) { |
| spin_lock(&MSDOS_I(inode)->cache_lru_lock); |
| MSDOS_I(inode)->nr_caches--; |
| spin_unlock(&MSDOS_I(inode)->cache_lru_lock); |
| return; |
| } |
| |
| spin_lock(&MSDOS_I(inode)->cache_lru_lock); |
| cache = fat_cache_merge(inode, new); |
| if (cache != NULL) { |
| MSDOS_I(inode)->nr_caches--; |
| fat_cache_free(tmp); |
| goto out_update_lru; |
| } |
| cache = tmp; |
| } else { |
| struct list_head *p = MSDOS_I(inode)->cache_lru.prev; |
| cache = list_entry(p, struct fat_cache, cache_list); |
| } |
| cache->fcluster = new->fcluster; |
| cache->dcluster = new->dcluster; |
| cache->nr_contig = new->nr_contig; |
| } |
| out_update_lru: |
| fat_cache_update_lru(inode, cache); |
| out: |
| spin_unlock(&MSDOS_I(inode)->cache_lru_lock); |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Cache invalidation occurs rarely, thus the LRU chain is not updated. It |
| * fixes itself after a while. |
| */ |
| static void __fat_cache_inval_inode(struct inode *inode) |
| { |
| struct msdos_inode_info *i = MSDOS_I(inode); |
| struct fat_cache *cache; |
| |
| while (!list_empty(&i->cache_lru)) { |
| cache = list_entry(i->cache_lru.next, |
| struct fat_cache, cache_list); |
| list_del_init(&cache->cache_list); |
| i->nr_caches--; |
| fat_cache_free(cache); |
| } |
| /* Update. The copy of caches before this id is discarded. */ |
| i->cache_valid_id++; |
| if (i->cache_valid_id == FAT_CACHE_VALID) |
| i->cache_valid_id++; |
| } |
| |
| void fat_cache_inval_inode(struct inode *inode) |
| { |
| spin_lock(&MSDOS_I(inode)->cache_lru_lock); |
| __fat_cache_inval_inode(inode); |
| spin_unlock(&MSDOS_I(inode)->cache_lru_lock); |
| } |
| |
| static inline int cache_contiguous(struct fat_cache_id *cid, int dclus) |
| { |
| cid->nr_contig++; |
| return ((cid->dcluster + cid->nr_contig) == dclus); |
| } |
| |
| static inline void cache_init(struct fat_cache_id *cid, int fclus, int dclus) |
| { |
| cid->id = FAT_CACHE_VALID; |
| cid->fcluster = fclus; |
| cid->dcluster = dclus; |
| cid->nr_contig = 0; |
| } |
| |
| int fat_get_cluster(struct inode *inode, int cluster, int *fclus, int *dclus) |
| { |
| struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb; |
| struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb); |
| const int limit = sb->s_maxbytes >> sbi->cluster_bits; |
| struct fat_entry fatent; |
| struct fat_cache_id cid; |
| int nr; |
| |
| BUG_ON(MSDOS_I(inode)->i_start == 0); |
| |
| *fclus = 0; |
| *dclus = MSDOS_I(inode)->i_start; |
| if (!fat_valid_entry(sbi, *dclus)) { |
| fat_fs_error_ratelimit(sb, |
| "%s: invalid start cluster (i_pos %lld, start %08x)", |
| __func__, MSDOS_I(inode)->i_pos, *dclus); |
| return -EIO; |
| } |
| if (cluster == 0) |
| return 0; |
| |
| if (fat_cache_lookup(inode, cluster, &cid, fclus, dclus) < 0) { |
| /* |
| * dummy, always not contiguous |
| * This is reinitialized by cache_init(), later. |
| */ |
| cache_init(&cid, -1, -1); |
| } |
| |
| fatent_init(&fatent); |
| while (*fclus < cluster) { |
| /* prevent the infinite loop of cluster chain */ |
| if (*fclus > limit) { |
| fat_fs_error_ratelimit(sb, |
| "%s: detected the cluster chain loop (i_pos %lld)", |
| __func__, MSDOS_I(inode)->i_pos); |
| nr = -EIO; |
| goto out; |
| } |
| |
| nr = fat_ent_read(inode, &fatent, *dclus); |
| if (nr < 0) |
| goto out; |
| else if (nr == FAT_ENT_FREE) { |
| fat_fs_error_ratelimit(sb, |
| "%s: invalid cluster chain (i_pos %lld)", |
| __func__, MSDOS_I(inode)->i_pos); |
| nr = -EIO; |
| goto out; |
| } else if (nr == FAT_ENT_EOF) { |
| fat_cache_add(inode, &cid); |
| goto out; |
| } |
| (*fclus)++; |
| *dclus = nr; |
| if (!cache_contiguous(&cid, *dclus)) |
| cache_init(&cid, *fclus, *dclus); |
| } |
| nr = 0; |
| fat_cache_add(inode, &cid); |
| out: |
| fatent_brelse(&fatent); |
| return nr; |
| } |
| |
| static int fat_bmap_cluster(struct inode *inode, int cluster) |
| { |
| struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb; |
| int ret, fclus, dclus; |
| |
| if (MSDOS_I(inode)->i_start == 0) |
| return 0; |
| |
| ret = fat_get_cluster(inode, cluster, &fclus, &dclus); |
| if (ret < 0) |
| return ret; |
| else if (ret == FAT_ENT_EOF) { |
| fat_fs_error(sb, "%s: request beyond EOF (i_pos %lld)", |
| __func__, MSDOS_I(inode)->i_pos); |
| return -EIO; |
| } |
| return dclus; |
| } |
| |
| int fat_bmap(struct inode *inode, sector_t sector, sector_t *phys, |
| unsigned long *mapped_blocks, int create) |
| { |
| struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb; |
| struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb); |
| const unsigned long blocksize = sb->s_blocksize; |
| const unsigned char blocksize_bits = sb->s_blocksize_bits; |
| sector_t last_block; |
| int cluster, offset; |
| |
| *phys = 0; |
| *mapped_blocks = 0; |
| if ((sbi->fat_bits != 32) && (inode->i_ino == MSDOS_ROOT_INO)) { |
| if (sector < (sbi->dir_entries >> sbi->dir_per_block_bits)) { |
| *phys = sector + sbi->dir_start; |
| *mapped_blocks = 1; |
| } |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| last_block = (i_size_read(inode) + (blocksize - 1)) >> blocksize_bits; |
| if (sector >= last_block) { |
| if (!create) |
| return 0; |
| |
| /* |
| * ->mmu_private can access on only allocation path. |
| * (caller must hold ->i_mutex) |
| */ |
| last_block = (MSDOS_I(inode)->mmu_private + (blocksize - 1)) |
| >> blocksize_bits; |
| if (sector >= last_block) |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| cluster = sector >> (sbi->cluster_bits - sb->s_blocksize_bits); |
| offset = sector & (sbi->sec_per_clus - 1); |
| cluster = fat_bmap_cluster(inode, cluster); |
| if (cluster < 0) |
| return cluster; |
| else if (cluster) { |
| *phys = fat_clus_to_blknr(sbi, cluster) + offset; |
| *mapped_blocks = sbi->sec_per_clus - offset; |
| if (*mapped_blocks > last_block - sector) |
| *mapped_blocks = last_block - sector; |
| } |
| return 0; |
| } |