blob: d722ccdbfb8ec2a6fda7f1ef6d092528cc594c53 [file] [log] [blame]
/*
* linux/fs/ext4/crypto_key.c
*
* Copyright (C) 2015, Google, Inc.
*
* This contains encryption key functions for ext4
*
* Written by Michael Halcrow, Ildar Muslukhov, and Uday Savagaonkar, 2015.
*/
#include <keys/encrypted-type.h>
#include <keys/user-type.h>
#include <linux/random.h>
#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
#include <uapi/linux/keyctl.h>
#include <crypto/fmp.h>
#include "ext4.h"
#include "xattr.h"
#ifdef CONFIG_EXT4CRYPT_SDP
#include "sdp/fscrypto_sdp_dek_private.h"
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_SDP_ENHANCED
#ifdef CONFIG_EXT4CRYPT_SDP
static int derive_fek(struct inode *inode,
const struct ext4_encryption_context *ctx,
struct ext4_crypt_info *crypt_info,
u8 *fek, u32 fek_len);
#endif
#endif
static void derive_crypt_complete(struct crypto_async_request *req, int rc)
{
struct ext4_completion_result *ecr = req->data;
if (rc == -EINPROGRESS)
return;
ecr->res = rc;
complete(&ecr->completion);
}
/**
* ext4_derive_key_v1() - Derive a key using AES-128-ECB
* @deriving_key: Encryption key used for derivation.
* @source_key: Source key to which to apply derivation.
* @derived_key: Derived key.
*
* Return: 0 on success, -errno on failure
*/
static int ext4_derive_key_v1(const char deriving_key[EXT4_AES_128_ECB_KEY_SIZE],
const char source_key[EXT4_AES_256_XTS_KEY_SIZE],
char derived_key[EXT4_AES_256_XTS_KEY_SIZE])
{
int res = 0;
struct ablkcipher_request *req = NULL;
DECLARE_EXT4_COMPLETION_RESULT(ecr);
struct scatterlist src_sg, dst_sg;
struct crypto_ablkcipher *tfm = crypto_alloc_ablkcipher("ecb(aes)", 0,
0);
if (IS_ERR(tfm)) {
res = PTR_ERR(tfm);
tfm = NULL;
goto out;
}
crypto_ablkcipher_set_flags(tfm, CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_WEAK_KEY);
req = ablkcipher_request_alloc(tfm, GFP_NOFS);
if (!req) {
res = -ENOMEM;
goto out;
}
ablkcipher_request_set_callback(req,
CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_BACKLOG | CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_SLEEP,
derive_crypt_complete, &ecr);
res = crypto_ablkcipher_setkey(tfm, deriving_key,
EXT4_AES_128_ECB_KEY_SIZE);
if (res < 0)
goto out;
sg_init_one(&src_sg, source_key, EXT4_AES_256_XTS_KEY_SIZE);
sg_init_one(&dst_sg, derived_key, EXT4_AES_256_XTS_KEY_SIZE);
ablkcipher_request_set_crypt(req, &src_sg, &dst_sg,
EXT4_AES_256_XTS_KEY_SIZE, NULL);
res = crypto_ablkcipher_encrypt(req);
if (res == -EINPROGRESS || res == -EBUSY) {
wait_for_completion(&ecr.completion);
res = ecr.res;
}
out:
if (req)
ablkcipher_request_free(req);
if (tfm)
crypto_free_ablkcipher(tfm);
return res;
}
/**
* ext4_derive_key_v2() - Derive a key non-reversibly
* @nonce: the nonce associated with the file
* @master_key: the master key referenced by the file
* @derived_key: (output) the resulting derived key
*
* This function computes the following:
* derived_key[0:127] = AES-256-ENCRYPT(master_key[0:255], nonce)
* derived_key[128:255] = AES-256-ENCRYPT(master_key[0:255], nonce ^ 0x01)
* derived_key[256:383] = AES-256-ENCRYPT(master_key[256:511], nonce)
* derived_key[384:511] = AES-256-ENCRYPT(master_key[256:511], nonce ^ 0x01)
*
* 'nonce ^ 0x01' denotes flipping the low order bit of the last byte.
*
* Unlike the v1 algorithm, the v2 algorithm is "non-reversible", meaning that
* compromising a derived key does not also compromise the master key.
*
* Return: 0 on success, -errno on failure
*/
static int ext4_derive_key_v2(const char nonce[EXT4_KEY_DERIVATION_NONCE_SIZE],
const char master_key[EXT4_MAX_KEY_SIZE],
char derived_key[EXT4_MAX_KEY_SIZE])
{
const int noncelen = EXT4_KEY_DERIVATION_NONCE_SIZE;
struct crypto_cipher *tfm;
int err;
int i;
/*
* Since we only use each transform for a small number of encryptions,
* requesting just "aes" turns out to be significantly faster than
* "ecb(aes)", by about a factor of two.
*/
tfm = crypto_alloc_cipher("aes", 0, 0);
if (IS_ERR(tfm))
return PTR_ERR(tfm);
BUILD_BUG_ON(4 * EXT4_KEY_DERIVATION_NONCE_SIZE != EXT4_MAX_KEY_SIZE);
BUILD_BUG_ON(2 * EXT4_AES_256_ECB_KEY_SIZE != EXT4_MAX_KEY_SIZE);
for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
memcpy(derived_key, nonce, noncelen);
memcpy(derived_key + noncelen, nonce, noncelen);
derived_key[2 * noncelen - 1] ^= 0x01;
err = crypto_cipher_setkey(tfm, master_key,
EXT4_AES_256_ECB_KEY_SIZE);
if (err)
break;
crypto_cipher_encrypt_one(tfm, derived_key, derived_key);
crypto_cipher_encrypt_one(tfm, derived_key + noncelen,
derived_key + noncelen);
master_key += EXT4_AES_256_ECB_KEY_SIZE;
derived_key += 2 * noncelen;
}
crypto_free_cipher(tfm);
return err;
}
/**
* ext4_derive_key() - Derive a per-file key from a nonce and master key
* @ctx: the encryption context associated with the file
* @master_key: the master key referenced by the file
* @derived_key: (output) the resulting derived key
*
* Return: 0 on success, -errno on failure
*/
static int ext4_derive_key(const struct ext4_encryption_context *ctx,
const char master_key[EXT4_MAX_KEY_SIZE],
char derived_key[EXT4_MAX_KEY_SIZE])
{
BUILD_BUG_ON(EXT4_AES_128_ECB_KEY_SIZE != EXT4_KEY_DERIVATION_NONCE_SIZE);
BUILD_BUG_ON(EXT4_AES_256_XTS_KEY_SIZE != EXT4_MAX_KEY_SIZE);
/*
* Although the key derivation algorithm is logically independent of the
* choice of encryption modes, in this kernel it is bundled with HEH
* encryption of filenames, which is another crypto improvement that
* requires an on-disk format change and requires userspace to specify
* different encryption policies.
*/
if (ctx->filenames_encryption_mode == EXT4_ENCRYPTION_MODE_AES_256_HEH)
return ext4_derive_key_v2(ctx->nonce, master_key, derived_key);
else
return ext4_derive_key_v1(ctx->nonce, master_key, derived_key);
}
void ext4_free_crypt_info(struct ext4_crypt_info *ci)
{
if (!ci)
return;
#ifdef CONFIG_EXT4CRYPT_SDP
fscrypt_sdp_put_sdp_info(ci->ci_sdp_info);
#endif
// if (ci->ci_keyring_key)
// key_put(ci->ci_keyring_key);
if (!ci->private_enc_mode)
crypto_free_ablkcipher(ci->ci_ctfm);
kmem_cache_free(ext4_crypt_info_cachep, ci);
}
void ext4_free_encryption_info(struct inode *inode,
struct ext4_crypt_info *ci)
{
struct ext4_inode_info *ei = EXT4_I(inode);
struct ext4_crypt_info *prev;
if (ci == NULL)
ci = ACCESS_ONCE(ei->i_crypt_info);
if (ci == NULL)
return;
prev = cmpxchg(&ei->i_crypt_info, ci, NULL);
if (prev != ci)
return;
#ifdef CONFIG_EXT4CRYPT_SDP
fscrypt_sdp_cache_remove_inode_num(inode);
#endif
ext4_free_crypt_info(ci);
}
int ext4_get_encryption_info(struct inode *inode)
{
struct ext4_inode_info *ei = EXT4_I(inode);
struct ext4_crypt_info *crypt_info;
char full_key_descriptor[EXT4_KEY_DESC_PREFIX_SIZE +
(EXT4_KEY_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE * 2) + 1];
struct key *keyring_key = NULL;
struct ext4_encryption_key *master_key;
struct ext4_encryption_context ctx;
const struct user_key_payload *ukp;
struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb);
struct crypto_ablkcipher *ctfm;
const char *cipher_str;
char raw_key[EXT4_MAX_KEY_SIZE];
char mode;
int res;
if (ei->i_crypt_info)
return 0;
res = ext4_init_crypto();
if (res)
return res;
res = ext4_xattr_get(inode, EXT4_XATTR_INDEX_ENCRYPTION,
EXT4_XATTR_NAME_ENCRYPTION_CONTEXT,
&ctx, sizeof(ctx));
if (res < 0) {
if (!DUMMY_ENCRYPTION_ENABLED(sbi))
return res;
ctx.contents_encryption_mode = EXT4_ENCRYPTION_MODE_AES_256_XTS;
ctx.filenames_encryption_mode =
EXT4_ENCRYPTION_MODE_AES_256_CTS;
ctx.flags = 0;
} else if (res != sizeof(ctx))
return -EINVAL;
res = 0;
crypt_info = kmem_cache_alloc(ext4_crypt_info_cachep, GFP_NOFS);
if (!crypt_info)
return -ENOMEM;
#ifdef CONFIG_EXT4_PRIVATE_ENCRYPTION
crypt_info->ci_flags = ctx.flags & EXT4_POLICY_FLAGS_PAD_MASK;
#else
crypt_info->ci_flags = ctx.flags;
#endif
crypt_info->ci_data_mode = ctx.contents_encryption_mode;
crypt_info->ci_filename_mode = ctx.filenames_encryption_mode;
#ifdef CONFIG_EXT4_PRIVATE_ENCRYPTION
if (ctx.filenames_encryption_mode == EXT4_PRIVATE_ENCRYPTION_MODE_AES_256_XTS ||
ctx.filenames_encryption_mode == EXT4_PRIVATE_ENCRYPTION_MODE_AES_256_CBC ||
ctx.filenames_encryption_mode == EXT4_ENCRYPTION_MODE_PRIVATE) {
printk(KERN_WARNING "Private encryption doesn't support filename encryption mode. \
Forcely, change it to AES_256_CTS mode\n");
ctx.filenames_encryption_mode = EXT4_ENCRYPTION_MODE_AES_256_CTS;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_EXT4_PRIVATE_ENCRYPTION */
crypt_info->ci_ctfm = NULL;
memcpy(crypt_info->ci_master_key, ctx.master_key_descriptor,
sizeof(crypt_info->ci_master_key));
#ifdef CONFIG_EXT4CRYPT_SDP
crypt_info->ci_sdp_info = NULL;
#endif
if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
mode = crypt_info->ci_data_mode;
else if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) || S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode))
mode = crypt_info->ci_filename_mode;
else
BUG();
switch (mode) {
case EXT4_ENCRYPTION_MODE_AES_256_XTS:
cipher_str = "xts(aes)";
break;
case EXT4_ENCRYPTION_MODE_AES_256_CTS:
cipher_str = "cts(cbc(aes))";
break;
#ifdef CONFIG_EXT4_PRIVATE_ENCRYPTION
case EXT4_PRIVATE_ENCRYPTION_MODE_AES_256_XTS:
cipher_str = "xts(aes)";
if (ctx.flags & EXT4_POLICY_FLAGS_PRIVATE_ALGO)
inode->i_mapping->private_algo_mode = EXYNOS_FMP_ALGO_MODE_AES_XTS;
break;
case EXT4_PRIVATE_ENCRYPTION_MODE_AES_256_CBC:
cipher_str = "cbc(aes)";
if (ctx.flags & EXT4_POLICY_FLAGS_PRIVATE_ALGO)
inode->i_mapping->private_algo_mode = EXYNOS_FMP_ALGO_MODE_AES_CBC;
break;
case EXT4_ENCRYPTION_MODE_PRIVATE:
cipher_str = "xts(aes)";
if (ctx.flags & EXT4_POLICY_FLAGS_PRIVATE_ALGO)
inode->i_mapping->private_algo_mode = EXYNOS_FMP_ALGO_MODE_AES_XTS;
break;
#endif /* CONFIG_EXT4_PRIVATE_ENCRYPTION */
case EXT4_ENCRYPTION_MODE_AES_256_HEH:
cipher_str = "heh(aes)";
break;
default:
printk_once(KERN_WARNING
"ext4: unsupported key mode %d (ino %u)\n",
mode, (unsigned) inode->i_ino);
res = -ENOKEY;
goto out;
}
if (DUMMY_ENCRYPTION_ENABLED(sbi)) {
memset(raw_key, 0x42, EXT4_AES_256_XTS_KEY_SIZE);
goto got_key;
}
memcpy(full_key_descriptor, EXT4_KEY_DESC_PREFIX,
EXT4_KEY_DESC_PREFIX_SIZE);
sprintf(full_key_descriptor + EXT4_KEY_DESC_PREFIX_SIZE,
"%*phN", EXT4_KEY_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE,
ctx.master_key_descriptor);
full_key_descriptor[EXT4_KEY_DESC_PREFIX_SIZE +
(2 * EXT4_KEY_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE)] = '\0';
keyring_key = request_key(&key_type_logon, full_key_descriptor, NULL);
if (IS_ERR(keyring_key)) {
res = PTR_ERR(keyring_key);
keyring_key = NULL;
goto out;
}
if (keyring_key->type != &key_type_logon) {
printk_once(KERN_WARNING
"ext4: key type must be logon\n");
res = -ENOKEY;
goto out;
}
down_read(&keyring_key->sem);
ukp = user_key_payload(keyring_key);
if (!ukp) {
/* key was revoked before we acquired its semaphore */
res = -EKEYREVOKED;
up_read(&keyring_key->sem);
goto out;
}
if (ukp->datalen != sizeof(struct ext4_encryption_key)) {
res = -EINVAL;
up_read(&keyring_key->sem);
goto out;
}
master_key = (struct ext4_encryption_key *)ukp->data;
BUILD_BUG_ON(EXT4_AES_128_ECB_KEY_SIZE !=
EXT4_KEY_DERIVATION_NONCE_SIZE);
if (master_key->size != EXT4_AES_256_XTS_KEY_SIZE) {
printk_once(KERN_WARNING
"ext4: key size incorrect: %d\n",
master_key->size);
res = -ENOKEY;
up_read(&keyring_key->sem);
goto out;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_EXT4CRYPT_SDP
if ((FSCRYPT_SDP_PARSE_FLAG_SDP_ONLY(ctx.knox_flags) & FSCRYPT_KNOX_FLG_SDP_MASK)) {
crypt_info->ci_sdp_info = fscrypt_sdp_alloc_sdp_info();
if (!crypt_info->ci_sdp_info) {
res = -ENOMEM;
goto out;
}
#ifndef CONFIG_SDP_ENHANCED
crypt_info->ci_sdp_info->sdp_flags = FSCRYPT_SDP_PARSE_FLAG_SDP_ONLY(ctx.knox_flags);
res = fscrypt_sdp_get_key_if_sensitive(inode, crypt_info, ctx.nonce);
#else
res = fscrypt_sdp_update_sdp_info(inode, &ctx, crypt_info);
#endif
if (res)
goto out;
#ifdef CONFIG_SDP_ENHANCED
if (fscrypt_sdp_is_classified(crypt_info)) {
res = derive_fek(inode, &ctx, crypt_info, raw_key, ext4_encryption_key_size(mode));
if (res)
goto out;
fscrypt_sdp_update_conv_status(crypt_info);
goto sdp_dek;
}
#endif
}
#endif
res = ext4_derive_key(&ctx, master_key->raw, raw_key);
up_read(&keyring_key->sem);
if (res)
goto out;
#ifdef CONFIG_SDP_ENHANCED
#ifdef CONFIG_EXT4CRYPT_SDP
sdp_dek:
#endif
#endif
got_key:
memset(crypt_info->raw_key, 0, EXT4_MAX_KEY_SIZE);
#ifdef CONFIG_EXT4_PRIVATE_ENCRYPTION
/* hack to support fbe on gsi */
if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) && (crypt_info->ci_data_mode == EXT4_ENCRYPTION_MODE_AES_256_XTS))
goto private_crypt;
#endif
if (mode == EXT4_PRIVATE_ENCRYPTION_MODE_AES_256_XTS ||
mode == EXT4_PRIVATE_ENCRYPTION_MODE_AES_256_CBC ||
mode == EXT4_ENCRYPTION_MODE_PRIVATE) {
#ifdef CONFIG_EXT4_PRIVATE_ENCRYPTION
private_crypt:
#endif
crypt_info->private_enc_mode = EXYNOS_FMP_FILE_ENC;
memcpy(crypt_info->raw_key, raw_key, ext4_encryption_key_size(mode));
memcpy(inode->i_mapping->key, crypt_info->raw_key, ext4_encryption_key_size(mode));
inode->i_mapping->key_length = ext4_encryption_key_size(mode);
} else {
crypt_info->private_enc_mode = 0;
inode->i_mapping->private_algo_mode = EXYNOS_FMP_BYPASS_MODE;
ctfm = crypto_alloc_ablkcipher(cipher_str, 0, 0);
if (!ctfm || IS_ERR(ctfm)) {
res = ctfm ? PTR_ERR(ctfm) : -ENOMEM;
printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: error %d (inode %u) allocating crypto tfm\n",
__func__, res, (unsigned) inode->i_ino);
goto out;
}
crypt_info->ci_ctfm = ctfm;
crypto_ablkcipher_clear_flags(ctfm, ~0);
crypto_tfm_set_flags(crypto_ablkcipher_tfm(ctfm),
CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_WEAK_KEY);
res = crypto_ablkcipher_setkey(ctfm, raw_key,
ext4_encryption_key_size(mode));
if (res)
goto out;
}
inode->i_mapping->private_enc_mode = crypt_info->private_enc_mode;
if (cmpxchg(&ei->i_crypt_info, NULL, crypt_info) == NULL)
crypt_info = NULL;
#ifdef CONFIG_EXT4CRYPT_SDP
if (crypt_info == NULL) { //Call only when i_crypt_info is loaded initially
#ifdef CONFIG_SDP_ENHANCED
fscrypt_sdp_finalize_tasks(inode, raw_key, (res ? res : ext4_encryption_key_size(mode)));
#else
fscrypt_sdp_finalize_tasks(inode);
#endif
}
#endif
out:
if (res == -ENOKEY)
res = 0;
key_put(keyring_key);
ext4_free_crypt_info(crypt_info);
memzero_explicit(raw_key, sizeof(raw_key));
return res;
}
int ext4_has_encryption_key(struct inode *inode)
{
struct ext4_inode_info *ei = EXT4_I(inode);
return (ei->i_crypt_info != NULL);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_SDP_ENHANCED
#ifdef CONFIG_EXT4CRYPT_SDP
/* The function is only for regular files */
static int derive_fek(struct inode *inode,
const struct ext4_encryption_context *ctx,
struct ext4_crypt_info *crypt_info,
u8 *fek, u32 fek_len)
{
int res = 0;
/*
* 1. [ Native / Uninitialized / To_sensitive ] --> Plain fek
* 2. [ Native / Uninitialized / Non_sensitive ] --> Plain fek
*/
if (fscrypt_sdp_is_uninitialized(crypt_info))
{
res = fscrypt_sdp_derive_uninitialized_dek(crypt_info, fek, fek_len);
}
/*
* 3. [ Native / Initialized / Sensitive ] --> { fek }_SDPK
* 4. [ Non_native / Initialized / Sensitive ] --> { fek }_SDPK
*/
else if (fscrypt_sdp_is_sensitive(crypt_info))
{
res = fscrypt_sdp_derive_dek(crypt_info, fek, fek_len);
}
/*
* 5. [ Native / Initialized / Non_sensitive ] --> { fek }_cekey
*/
else if (fscrypt_sdp_is_native(crypt_info))
{
res = fscrypt_sdp_derive_fek(inode, crypt_info, fek, fek_len);
}
/*
* else { N/A }
*
* Not classified file.
* 6. [ Non_native / Initialized / Non_sensitive ]
* 7. [ Non_native / Initialized / To_sensitive ]
*/
return res;
}
int ext4_get_encryption_key(struct inode *inode, struct ext4_encryption_key *key)
{
struct ext4_inode_info *ei = EXT4_I(inode);
struct ext4_crypt_info *crypt_info;
struct ext4_encryption_context ctx;
char mode;
int res;
if (!ei->i_crypt_info)
return -EINVAL;
crypt_info = ei->i_crypt_info;
// res = ext4_init_crypto();
// if (res)
// return res;
res = ext4_xattr_get(inode, EXT4_XATTR_INDEX_ENCRYPTION,
EXT4_XATTR_NAME_ENCRYPTION_CONTEXT,
&ctx, sizeof(ctx));
if (res < 0) {
return res;
} else if (res != sizeof(ctx))
return -EINVAL;
res = 0;
if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
mode = crypt_info->ci_data_mode;
else if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) || S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode))
mode = crypt_info->ci_filename_mode;
else
BUG();
key->mode = mode;
key->size = ext4_encryption_key_size(mode);
memcpy(key->raw, crypt_info->raw_key, key->size);
return res;
}
int fscrypt_get_encryption_kek(struct inode *inode,
struct ext4_crypt_info *crypt_info,
struct ext4_encryption_key *kek)
{
char full_key_descriptor[EXT4_KEY_DESC_PREFIX_SIZE +
(EXT4_KEY_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE * 2) + 1];
struct key *keyring_key = NULL;
struct ext4_encryption_key *master_key;
const struct user_key_payload *ukp;
int res;
if (!crypt_info)
return -EINVAL;
res = 0;
memcpy(full_key_descriptor, EXT4_KEY_DESC_PREFIX,
EXT4_KEY_DESC_PREFIX_SIZE);
sprintf(full_key_descriptor + EXT4_KEY_DESC_PREFIX_SIZE,
"%*phN", EXT4_KEY_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE,
crypt_info->ci_master_key);
full_key_descriptor[EXT4_KEY_DESC_PREFIX_SIZE +
(2 * EXT4_KEY_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE)] = '\0';
keyring_key = request_key(&key_type_logon, full_key_descriptor, NULL);
if (IS_ERR(keyring_key)) {
res = PTR_ERR(keyring_key);
keyring_key = NULL;
goto out;
}
if (keyring_key->type != &key_type_logon) {
printk_once(KERN_WARNING
"ext4: key type must be logon\n");
res = -ENOKEY;
goto out;
}
down_read(&keyring_key->sem);
ukp = user_key_payload(keyring_key);
if (!ukp) {
/* key was revoked before we acquired its semaphore */
res = -EKEYREVOKED;
up_read(&keyring_key->sem);
goto out;
}
if (ukp->datalen != sizeof(struct ext4_encryption_key)) {
res = -EINVAL;
up_read(&keyring_key->sem);
goto out;
}
master_key = (struct ext4_encryption_key *)ukp->data;
BUILD_BUG_ON(EXT4_AES_128_ECB_KEY_SIZE !=
EXT4_KEY_DERIVATION_NONCE_SIZE);
if (master_key->size != EXT4_AES_256_XTS_KEY_SIZE) {
printk_once(KERN_WARNING
"ext4: key size incorrect: %d\n",
master_key->size);
res = -ENOKEY;
up_read(&keyring_key->sem);
goto out;
}
memcpy(kek, master_key, sizeof(struct ext4_encryption_key));
up_read(&keyring_key->sem);
out:
key_put(keyring_key);
return res;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(fscrypt_get_encryption_kek);
#endif
#endif