| /* |
| * linux/arch/ppc64/kernel/traps.c |
| * |
| * Copyright (C) 1995-1996 Gary Thomas (gdt@linuxppc.org) |
| * |
| * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or |
| * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License |
| * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version |
| * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. |
| * |
| * Modified by Cort Dougan (cort@cs.nmt.edu) |
| * and Paul Mackerras (paulus@cs.anu.edu.au) |
| */ |
| |
| /* |
| * This file handles the architecture-dependent parts of hardware exceptions |
| */ |
| |
| #include <linux/config.h> |
| #include <linux/errno.h> |
| #include <linux/sched.h> |
| #include <linux/kernel.h> |
| #include <linux/mm.h> |
| #include <linux/stddef.h> |
| #include <linux/unistd.h> |
| #include <linux/slab.h> |
| #include <linux/user.h> |
| #include <linux/a.out.h> |
| #include <linux/interrupt.h> |
| #include <linux/init.h> |
| #include <linux/module.h> |
| #include <linux/delay.h> |
| #include <asm/kdebug.h> |
| |
| #include <asm/pgtable.h> |
| #include <asm/uaccess.h> |
| #include <asm/system.h> |
| #include <asm/io.h> |
| #include <asm/processor.h> |
| #include <asm/ppcdebug.h> |
| #include <asm/rtas.h> |
| #include <asm/systemcfg.h> |
| #include <asm/machdep.h> |
| #include <asm/pmc.h> |
| |
| #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUGGER |
| int (*__debugger)(struct pt_regs *regs); |
| int (*__debugger_ipi)(struct pt_regs *regs); |
| int (*__debugger_bpt)(struct pt_regs *regs); |
| int (*__debugger_sstep)(struct pt_regs *regs); |
| int (*__debugger_iabr_match)(struct pt_regs *regs); |
| int (*__debugger_dabr_match)(struct pt_regs *regs); |
| int (*__debugger_fault_handler)(struct pt_regs *regs); |
| |
| EXPORT_SYMBOL(__debugger); |
| EXPORT_SYMBOL(__debugger_ipi); |
| EXPORT_SYMBOL(__debugger_bpt); |
| EXPORT_SYMBOL(__debugger_sstep); |
| EXPORT_SYMBOL(__debugger_iabr_match); |
| EXPORT_SYMBOL(__debugger_dabr_match); |
| EXPORT_SYMBOL(__debugger_fault_handler); |
| #endif |
| |
| struct notifier_block *ppc64_die_chain; |
| static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(die_notifier_lock); |
| |
| int register_die_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb) |
| { |
| int err = 0; |
| unsigned long flags; |
| |
| spin_lock_irqsave(&die_notifier_lock, flags); |
| err = notifier_chain_register(&ppc64_die_chain, nb); |
| spin_unlock_irqrestore(&die_notifier_lock, flags); |
| return err; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Trap & Exception support |
| */ |
| |
| static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(die_lock); |
| |
| int die(const char *str, struct pt_regs *regs, long err) |
| { |
| static int die_counter; |
| int nl = 0; |
| |
| if (debugger(regs)) |
| return 1; |
| |
| console_verbose(); |
| spin_lock_irq(&die_lock); |
| bust_spinlocks(1); |
| printk("Oops: %s, sig: %ld [#%d]\n", str, err, ++die_counter); |
| #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT |
| printk("PREEMPT "); |
| nl = 1; |
| #endif |
| #ifdef CONFIG_SMP |
| printk("SMP NR_CPUS=%d ", NR_CPUS); |
| nl = 1; |
| #endif |
| #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC |
| printk("DEBUG_PAGEALLOC "); |
| nl = 1; |
| #endif |
| #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA |
| printk("NUMA "); |
| nl = 1; |
| #endif |
| switch(systemcfg->platform) { |
| case PLATFORM_PSERIES: |
| printk("PSERIES "); |
| nl = 1; |
| break; |
| case PLATFORM_PSERIES_LPAR: |
| printk("PSERIES LPAR "); |
| nl = 1; |
| break; |
| case PLATFORM_ISERIES_LPAR: |
| printk("ISERIES LPAR "); |
| nl = 1; |
| break; |
| case PLATFORM_POWERMAC: |
| printk("POWERMAC "); |
| nl = 1; |
| break; |
| } |
| if (nl) |
| printk("\n"); |
| print_modules(); |
| show_regs(regs); |
| bust_spinlocks(0); |
| spin_unlock_irq(&die_lock); |
| |
| if (in_interrupt()) |
| panic("Fatal exception in interrupt"); |
| |
| if (panic_on_oops) { |
| printk(KERN_EMERG "Fatal exception: panic in 5 seconds\n"); |
| ssleep(5); |
| panic("Fatal exception"); |
| } |
| do_exit(SIGSEGV); |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| void _exception(int signr, struct pt_regs *regs, int code, unsigned long addr) |
| { |
| siginfo_t info; |
| |
| if (!user_mode(regs)) { |
| if (die("Exception in kernel mode", regs, signr)) |
| return; |
| } |
| |
| memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info)); |
| info.si_signo = signr; |
| info.si_code = code; |
| info.si_addr = (void __user *) addr; |
| force_sig_info(signr, &info, current); |
| } |
| |
| void system_reset_exception(struct pt_regs *regs) |
| { |
| /* See if any machine dependent calls */ |
| if (ppc_md.system_reset_exception) |
| ppc_md.system_reset_exception(regs); |
| |
| die("System Reset", regs, 0); |
| |
| /* Must die if the interrupt is not recoverable */ |
| if (!(regs->msr & MSR_RI)) |
| panic("Unrecoverable System Reset"); |
| |
| /* What should we do here? We could issue a shutdown or hard reset. */ |
| } |
| |
| void machine_check_exception(struct pt_regs *regs) |
| { |
| int recover = 0; |
| |
| /* See if any machine dependent calls */ |
| if (ppc_md.machine_check_exception) |
| recover = ppc_md.machine_check_exception(regs); |
| |
| if (recover) |
| return; |
| |
| if (debugger_fault_handler(regs)) |
| return; |
| die("Machine check", regs, 0); |
| |
| /* Must die if the interrupt is not recoverable */ |
| if (!(regs->msr & MSR_RI)) |
| panic("Unrecoverable Machine check"); |
| } |
| |
| void unknown_exception(struct pt_regs *regs) |
| { |
| printk("Bad trap at PC: %lx, SR: %lx, vector=%lx\n", |
| regs->nip, regs->msr, regs->trap); |
| |
| _exception(SIGTRAP, regs, 0, 0); |
| } |
| |
| void instruction_breakpoint_exception(struct pt_regs *regs) |
| { |
| if (notify_die(DIE_IABR_MATCH, "iabr_match", regs, 5, |
| 5, SIGTRAP) == NOTIFY_STOP) |
| return; |
| if (debugger_iabr_match(regs)) |
| return; |
| _exception(SIGTRAP, regs, TRAP_BRKPT, regs->nip); |
| } |
| |
| void single_step_exception(struct pt_regs *regs) |
| { |
| regs->msr &= ~MSR_SE; /* Turn off 'trace' bit */ |
| |
| if (notify_die(DIE_SSTEP, "single_step", regs, 5, |
| 5, SIGTRAP) == NOTIFY_STOP) |
| return; |
| if (debugger_sstep(regs)) |
| return; |
| |
| _exception(SIGTRAP, regs, TRAP_TRACE, regs->nip); |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * After we have successfully emulated an instruction, we have to |
| * check if the instruction was being single-stepped, and if so, |
| * pretend we got a single-step exception. This was pointed out |
| * by Kumar Gala. -- paulus |
| */ |
| static inline void emulate_single_step(struct pt_regs *regs) |
| { |
| if (regs->msr & MSR_SE) |
| single_step_exception(regs); |
| } |
| |
| static void parse_fpe(struct pt_regs *regs) |
| { |
| int code = 0; |
| unsigned long fpscr; |
| |
| flush_fp_to_thread(current); |
| |
| fpscr = current->thread.fpscr; |
| |
| /* Invalid operation */ |
| if ((fpscr & FPSCR_VE) && (fpscr & FPSCR_VX)) |
| code = FPE_FLTINV; |
| |
| /* Overflow */ |
| else if ((fpscr & FPSCR_OE) && (fpscr & FPSCR_OX)) |
| code = FPE_FLTOVF; |
| |
| /* Underflow */ |
| else if ((fpscr & FPSCR_UE) && (fpscr & FPSCR_UX)) |
| code = FPE_FLTUND; |
| |
| /* Divide by zero */ |
| else if ((fpscr & FPSCR_ZE) && (fpscr & FPSCR_ZX)) |
| code = FPE_FLTDIV; |
| |
| /* Inexact result */ |
| else if ((fpscr & FPSCR_XE) && (fpscr & FPSCR_XX)) |
| code = FPE_FLTRES; |
| |
| _exception(SIGFPE, regs, code, regs->nip); |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Illegal instruction emulation support. Return non-zero if we can't |
| * emulate, or -EFAULT if the associated memory access caused an access |
| * fault. Return zero on success. |
| */ |
| |
| #define INST_MFSPR_PVR 0x7c1f42a6 |
| #define INST_MFSPR_PVR_MASK 0xfc1fffff |
| |
| #define INST_DCBA 0x7c0005ec |
| #define INST_DCBA_MASK 0x7c0007fe |
| |
| #define INST_MCRXR 0x7c000400 |
| #define INST_MCRXR_MASK 0x7c0007fe |
| |
| static int emulate_instruction(struct pt_regs *regs) |
| { |
| unsigned int instword; |
| |
| if (!user_mode(regs)) |
| return -EINVAL; |
| |
| CHECK_FULL_REGS(regs); |
| |
| if (get_user(instword, (unsigned int __user *)(regs->nip))) |
| return -EFAULT; |
| |
| /* Emulate the mfspr rD, PVR. */ |
| if ((instword & INST_MFSPR_PVR_MASK) == INST_MFSPR_PVR) { |
| unsigned int rd; |
| |
| rd = (instword >> 21) & 0x1f; |
| regs->gpr[rd] = mfspr(SPRN_PVR); |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| /* Emulating the dcba insn is just a no-op. */ |
| if ((instword & INST_DCBA_MASK) == INST_DCBA) { |
| static int warned; |
| |
| if (!warned) { |
| printk(KERN_WARNING |
| "process %d (%s) uses obsolete 'dcba' insn\n", |
| current->pid, current->comm); |
| warned = 1; |
| } |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| /* Emulate the mcrxr insn. */ |
| if ((instword & INST_MCRXR_MASK) == INST_MCRXR) { |
| static int warned; |
| unsigned int shift; |
| |
| if (!warned) { |
| printk(KERN_WARNING |
| "process %d (%s) uses obsolete 'mcrxr' insn\n", |
| current->pid, current->comm); |
| warned = 1; |
| } |
| |
| shift = (instword >> 21) & 0x1c; |
| regs->ccr &= ~(0xf0000000 >> shift); |
| regs->ccr |= (regs->xer & 0xf0000000) >> shift; |
| regs->xer &= ~0xf0000000; |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| return -EINVAL; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Look through the list of trap instructions that are used for BUG(), |
| * BUG_ON() and WARN_ON() and see if we hit one. At this point we know |
| * that the exception was caused by a trap instruction of some kind. |
| * Returns 1 if we should continue (i.e. it was a WARN_ON) or 0 |
| * otherwise. |
| */ |
| extern struct bug_entry __start___bug_table[], __stop___bug_table[]; |
| |
| #ifndef CONFIG_MODULES |
| #define module_find_bug(x) NULL |
| #endif |
| |
| struct bug_entry *find_bug(unsigned long bugaddr) |
| { |
| struct bug_entry *bug; |
| |
| for (bug = __start___bug_table; bug < __stop___bug_table; ++bug) |
| if (bugaddr == bug->bug_addr) |
| return bug; |
| return module_find_bug(bugaddr); |
| } |
| |
| static int |
| check_bug_trap(struct pt_regs *regs) |
| { |
| struct bug_entry *bug; |
| unsigned long addr; |
| |
| if (regs->msr & MSR_PR) |
| return 0; /* not in kernel */ |
| addr = regs->nip; /* address of trap instruction */ |
| if (addr < PAGE_OFFSET) |
| return 0; |
| bug = find_bug(regs->nip); |
| if (bug == NULL) |
| return 0; |
| if (bug->line & BUG_WARNING_TRAP) { |
| /* this is a WARN_ON rather than BUG/BUG_ON */ |
| printk(KERN_ERR "Badness in %s at %s:%d\n", |
| bug->function, bug->file, |
| (unsigned int)bug->line & ~BUG_WARNING_TRAP); |
| show_stack(current, (void *)regs->gpr[1]); |
| return 1; |
| } |
| printk(KERN_CRIT "kernel BUG in %s at %s:%d!\n", |
| bug->function, bug->file, (unsigned int)bug->line); |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| void program_check_exception(struct pt_regs *regs) |
| { |
| if (debugger_fault_handler(regs)) |
| return; |
| |
| if (regs->msr & 0x100000) { |
| /* IEEE FP exception */ |
| parse_fpe(regs); |
| } else if (regs->msr & 0x20000) { |
| /* trap exception */ |
| |
| if (notify_die(DIE_BPT, "breakpoint", regs, 5, |
| 5, SIGTRAP) == NOTIFY_STOP) |
| return; |
| if (debugger_bpt(regs)) |
| return; |
| |
| if (check_bug_trap(regs)) { |
| regs->nip += 4; |
| return; |
| } |
| _exception(SIGTRAP, regs, TRAP_BRKPT, regs->nip); |
| |
| } else { |
| /* Privileged or illegal instruction; try to emulate it. */ |
| switch (emulate_instruction(regs)) { |
| case 0: |
| regs->nip += 4; |
| emulate_single_step(regs); |
| break; |
| |
| case -EFAULT: |
| _exception(SIGSEGV, regs, SEGV_MAPERR, regs->nip); |
| break; |
| |
| default: |
| if (regs->msr & 0x40000) |
| /* priveleged */ |
| _exception(SIGILL, regs, ILL_PRVOPC, regs->nip); |
| else |
| /* illegal */ |
| _exception(SIGILL, regs, ILL_ILLOPC, regs->nip); |
| break; |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| |
| void kernel_fp_unavailable_exception(struct pt_regs *regs) |
| { |
| printk(KERN_EMERG "Unrecoverable FP Unavailable Exception " |
| "%lx at %lx\n", regs->trap, regs->nip); |
| die("Unrecoverable FP Unavailable Exception", regs, SIGABRT); |
| } |
| |
| void altivec_unavailable_exception(struct pt_regs *regs) |
| { |
| #ifndef CONFIG_ALTIVEC |
| if (user_mode(regs)) { |
| /* A user program has executed an altivec instruction, |
| but this kernel doesn't support altivec. */ |
| _exception(SIGILL, regs, ILL_ILLOPC, regs->nip); |
| return; |
| } |
| #endif |
| printk(KERN_EMERG "Unrecoverable VMX/Altivec Unavailable Exception " |
| "%lx at %lx\n", regs->trap, regs->nip); |
| die("Unrecoverable VMX/Altivec Unavailable Exception", regs, SIGABRT); |
| } |
| |
| extern perf_irq_t perf_irq; |
| |
| void performance_monitor_exception(struct pt_regs *regs) |
| { |
| perf_irq(regs); |
| } |
| |
| void alignment_exception(struct pt_regs *regs) |
| { |
| int fixed; |
| |
| fixed = fix_alignment(regs); |
| |
| if (fixed == 1) { |
| regs->nip += 4; /* skip over emulated instruction */ |
| emulate_single_step(regs); |
| return; |
| } |
| |
| /* Operand address was bad */ |
| if (fixed == -EFAULT) { |
| if (user_mode(regs)) { |
| _exception(SIGSEGV, regs, SEGV_MAPERR, regs->dar); |
| } else { |
| /* Search exception table */ |
| bad_page_fault(regs, regs->dar, SIGSEGV); |
| } |
| |
| return; |
| } |
| |
| _exception(SIGBUS, regs, BUS_ADRALN, regs->nip); |
| } |
| |
| #ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC |
| void altivec_assist_exception(struct pt_regs *regs) |
| { |
| int err; |
| siginfo_t info; |
| |
| if (!user_mode(regs)) { |
| printk(KERN_EMERG "VMX/Altivec assist exception in kernel mode" |
| " at %lx\n", regs->nip); |
| die("Kernel VMX/Altivec assist exception", regs, SIGILL); |
| } |
| |
| flush_altivec_to_thread(current); |
| |
| err = emulate_altivec(regs); |
| if (err == 0) { |
| regs->nip += 4; /* skip emulated instruction */ |
| emulate_single_step(regs); |
| return; |
| } |
| |
| if (err == -EFAULT) { |
| /* got an error reading the instruction */ |
| info.si_signo = SIGSEGV; |
| info.si_errno = 0; |
| info.si_code = SEGV_MAPERR; |
| info.si_addr = (void __user *) regs->nip; |
| force_sig_info(SIGSEGV, &info, current); |
| } else { |
| /* didn't recognize the instruction */ |
| /* XXX quick hack for now: set the non-Java bit in the VSCR */ |
| if (printk_ratelimit()) |
| printk(KERN_ERR "Unrecognized altivec instruction " |
| "in %s at %lx\n", current->comm, regs->nip); |
| current->thread.vscr.u[3] |= 0x10000; |
| } |
| } |
| #endif /* CONFIG_ALTIVEC */ |
| |
| /* |
| * We enter here if we get an unrecoverable exception, that is, one |
| * that happened at a point where the RI (recoverable interrupt) bit |
| * in the MSR is 0. This indicates that SRR0/1 are live, and that |
| * we therefore lost state by taking this exception. |
| */ |
| void unrecoverable_exception(struct pt_regs *regs) |
| { |
| printk(KERN_EMERG "Unrecoverable exception %lx at %lx\n", |
| regs->trap, regs->nip); |
| die("Unrecoverable exception", regs, SIGABRT); |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * We enter here if we discover during exception entry that we are |
| * running in supervisor mode with a userspace value in the stack pointer. |
| */ |
| void kernel_bad_stack(struct pt_regs *regs) |
| { |
| printk(KERN_EMERG "Bad kernel stack pointer %lx at %lx\n", |
| regs->gpr[1], regs->nip); |
| die("Bad kernel stack pointer", regs, SIGABRT); |
| } |
| |
| void __init trap_init(void) |
| { |
| } |