arch/i386/mm/hugetlbpage.c

/*
 * IA-32 Huge TLB Page Support for Kernel.
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2002, Rohit Seth <rohit.seth@intel.com>
 */

#include <linux/config.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/hugetlb.h>
#include <linux/pagemap.h>
#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/sysctl.h>
#include <asm/mman.h>
#include <asm/tlb.h>
#include <asm/tlbflush.h>

static pte_t *huge_pte_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr)
{
	pgd_t *pgd;
	pud_t *pud;
	pmd_t *pmd = NULL;

	pgd = pgd_offset(mm, addr);
	pud = pud_alloc(mm, pgd, addr);
	pmd = pmd_alloc(mm, pud, addr);
	return (pte_t *) pmd;
}

static pte_t *huge_pte_offset(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr)
{
	pgd_t *pgd;
	pud_t *pud;
	pmd_t *pmd = NULL;

	pgd = pgd_offset(mm, addr);
	pud = pud_offset(pgd, addr);
	pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr);
	return (pte_t *) pmd;
}

static void set_huge_pte(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct page *page, pte_t * page_table, int write_access)
{
	pte_t entry;

	add_mm_counter(mm, rss, HPAGE_SIZE / PAGE_SIZE);
	if (write_access) {
		entry =
		    pte_mkwrite(pte_mkdirty(mk_pte(page, vma->vm_page_prot)));
	} else
		entry = pte_wrprotect(mk_pte(page, vma->vm_page_prot));
	entry = pte_mkyoung(entry);
	mk_pte_huge(entry);
	set_pte(page_table, entry);
}

/*
 * This function checks for proper alignment of input addr and len parameters.
 */
int is_aligned_hugepage_range(unsigned long addr, unsigned long len)
{
	if (len & ~HPAGE_MASK)
		return -EINVAL;
	if (addr & ~HPAGE_MASK)
		return -EINVAL;
	return 0;
}

int copy_hugetlb_page_range(struct mm_struct *dst, struct mm_struct *src,
			struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
	pte_t *src_pte, *dst_pte, entry;
	struct page *ptepage;
	unsigned long addr = vma->vm_start;
	unsigned long end = vma->vm_end;

	while (addr < end) {
		dst_pte = huge_pte_alloc(dst, addr);
		if (!dst_pte)
			goto nomem;
		src_pte = huge_pte_offset(src, addr);
		entry = *src_pte;
		ptepage = pte_page(entry);
		get_page(ptepage);
		set_pte(dst_pte, entry);
		add_mm_counter(dst, rss, HPAGE_SIZE / PAGE_SIZE);
		addr += HPAGE_SIZE;
	}
	return 0;

nomem:
	return -ENOMEM;
}

int
follow_hugetlb_page(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
		    struct page **pages, struct vm_area_struct **vmas,
		    unsigned long *position, int *length, int i)
{
	unsigned long vpfn, vaddr = *position;
	int remainder = *length;

	WARN_ON(!is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma));

	vpfn = vaddr/PAGE_SIZE;
	while (vaddr < vma->vm_end && remainder) {

		if (pages) {
			pte_t *pte;
			struct page *page;

			pte = huge_pte_offset(mm, vaddr);

			/* hugetlb should be locked, and hence, prefaulted */
			WARN_ON(!pte || pte_none(*pte));

			page = &pte_page(*pte)[vpfn % (HPAGE_SIZE/PAGE_SIZE)];

			WARN_ON(!PageCompound(page));

			get_page(page);
			pages[i] = page;
		}

		if (vmas)
			vmas[i] = vma;

		vaddr += PAGE_SIZE;
		++vpfn;
		--remainder;
		++i;
	}

	*length = remainder;
	*position = vaddr;

	return i;
}

#if 0	/* This is just for testing */
struct page *
follow_huge_addr(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address, int write)
{
	unsigned long start = address;
	int length = 1;
	int nr;
	struct page *page;
	struct vm_area_struct *vma;

	vma = find_vma(mm, addr);
	if (!vma || !is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma))
		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);

	pte = huge_pte_offset(mm, address);

	/* hugetlb should be locked, and hence, prefaulted */
	WARN_ON(!pte || pte_none(*pte));

	page = &pte_page(*pte)[vpfn % (HPAGE_SIZE/PAGE_SIZE)];

	WARN_ON(!PageCompound(page));

	return page;
}

int pmd_huge(pmd_t pmd)
{
	return 0;
}

struct page *
follow_huge_pmd(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address,
		pmd_t *pmd, int write)
{
	return NULL;
}

#else

struct page *
follow_huge_addr(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address, int write)
{
	return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
}

int pmd_huge(pmd_t pmd)
{
	return !!(pmd_val(pmd) & _PAGE_PSE);
}

struct page *
follow_huge_pmd(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address,
		pmd_t *pmd, int write)
{
	struct page *page;

	page = pte_page(*(pte_t *)pmd);
	if (page)
		page += ((address & ~HPAGE_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
	return page;
}
#endif

void unmap_hugepage_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
		unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
{
	struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
	unsigned long address;
	pte_t pte, *ptep;
	struct page *page;

	BUG_ON(start & (HPAGE_SIZE - 1));
	BUG_ON(end & (HPAGE_SIZE - 1));

	for (address = start; address < end; address += HPAGE_SIZE) {
		ptep = huge_pte_offset(mm, address);
		if (!ptep)
			continue;
		pte = ptep_get_and_clear(mm, address, ptep);
		if (pte_none(pte))
			continue;
		page = pte_page(pte);
		put_page(page);
	}
	add_mm_counter(mm ,rss, -((end - start) >> PAGE_SHIFT));
	flush_tlb_range(vma, start, end);
}

int hugetlb_prefault(struct address_space *mapping, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
	struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
	unsigned long addr;
	int ret = 0;

	BUG_ON(vma->vm_start & ~HPAGE_MASK);
	BUG_ON(vma->vm_end & ~HPAGE_MASK);

	spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock);
	for (addr = vma->vm_start; addr < vma->vm_end; addr += HPAGE_SIZE) {
		unsigned long idx;
		pte_t *pte = huge_pte_alloc(mm, addr);
		struct page *page;

		if (!pte) {
			ret = -ENOMEM;
			goto out;
		}

		if (!pte_none(*pte)) {
			pmd_t *pmd = (pmd_t *) pte;

			page = pmd_page(*pmd);
			pmd_clear(pmd);
			mm->nr_ptes--;
			dec_page_state(nr_page_table_pages);
			page_cache_release(page);
		}

		idx = ((addr - vma->vm_start) >> HPAGE_SHIFT)
			+ (vma->vm_pgoff >> (HPAGE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT));
		page = find_get_page(mapping, idx);
		if (!page) {
			/* charge the fs quota first */
			if (hugetlb_get_quota(mapping)) {
				ret = -ENOMEM;
				goto out;
			}
			page = alloc_huge_page();
			if (!page) {
				hugetlb_put_quota(mapping);
				ret = -ENOMEM;
				goto out;
			}
			ret = add_to_page_cache(page, mapping, idx, GFP_ATOMIC);
			if (! ret) {
				unlock_page(page);
			} else {
				hugetlb_put_quota(mapping);
				free_huge_page(page);
				goto out;
			}
		}
		set_huge_pte(mm, vma, page, pte, vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE);
	}
out:
	spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock);
	return ret;
}

/* x86_64 also uses this file */

#ifdef HAVE_ARCH_HUGETLB_UNMAPPED_AREA
static unsigned long hugetlb_get_unmapped_area_bottomup(struct file *file,
		unsigned long addr, unsigned long len,
		unsigned long pgoff, unsigned long flags)
{
	struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
	struct vm_area_struct *vma;
	unsigned long start_addr;

	start_addr = mm->free_area_cache;

full_search:
	addr = ALIGN(start_addr, HPAGE_SIZE);

	for (vma = find_vma(mm, addr); ; vma = vma->vm_next) {
		/* At this point:  (!vma || addr < vma->vm_end). */
		if (TASK_SIZE - len < addr) {
			/*
			 * Start a new search - just in case we missed
			 * some holes.
			 */
			if (start_addr != TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE) {
				start_addr = TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE;
				goto full_search;
			}
			return -ENOMEM;
		}
		if (!vma || addr + len <= vma->vm_start) {
			mm->free_area_cache = addr + len;
			return addr;
		}
		addr = ALIGN(vma->vm_end, HPAGE_SIZE);
	}
}

static unsigned long hugetlb_get_unmapped_area_topdown(struct file *file,
		unsigned long addr0, unsigned long len,
		unsigned long pgoff, unsigned long flags)
{
	struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
	struct vm_area_struct *vma, *prev_vma;
	unsigned long base = mm->mmap_base, addr = addr0;
	int first_time = 1;

	/* don't allow allocations above current base */
	if (mm->free_area_cache > base)
		mm->free_area_cache = base;

try_again:
	/* make sure it can fit in the remaining address space */
	if (mm->free_area_cache < len)
		goto fail;

	/* either no address requested or cant fit in requested address hole */
	addr = (mm->free_area_cache - len) & HPAGE_MASK;
	do {
		/*
		 * Lookup failure means no vma is above this address,
		 * i.e. return with success:
		 */
		if (!(vma = find_vma_prev(mm, addr, &prev_vma)))
			return addr;

		/*
		 * new region fits between prev_vma->vm_end and
		 * vma->vm_start, use it:
		 */
		if (addr + len <= vma->vm_start &&
				(!prev_vma || (addr >= prev_vma->vm_end)))
			/* remember the address as a hint for next time */
			return (mm->free_area_cache = addr);
		else
			/* pull free_area_cache down to the first hole */
			if (mm->free_area_cache == vma->vm_end)
				mm->free_area_cache = vma->vm_start;

		/* try just below the current vma->vm_start */
		addr = (vma->vm_start - len) & HPAGE_MASK;
	} while (len <= vma->vm_start);

fail:
	/*
	 * if hint left us with no space for the requested
	 * mapping then try again:
	 */
	if (first_time) {
		mm->free_area_cache = base;
		first_time = 0;
		goto try_again;
	}
	/*
	 * A failed mmap() very likely causes application failure,
	 * so fall back to the bottom-up function here. This scenario
	 * can happen with large stack limits and large mmap()
	 * allocations.
	 */
	mm->free_area_cache = TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE;
	addr = hugetlb_get_unmapped_area_bottomup(file, addr0,
			len, pgoff, flags);

	/*
	 * Restore the topdown base:
	 */
	mm->free_area_cache = base;

	return addr;
}

unsigned long
hugetlb_get_unmapped_area(struct file *file, unsigned long addr,
		unsigned long len, unsigned long pgoff, unsigned long flags)
{
	struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
	struct vm_area_struct *vma;

	if (len & ~HPAGE_MASK)
		return -EINVAL;
	if (len > TASK_SIZE)
		return -ENOMEM;

	if (addr) {
		addr = ALIGN(addr, HPAGE_SIZE);
		vma = find_vma(mm, addr);
		if (TASK_SIZE - len >= addr &&
		    (!vma || addr + len <= vma->vm_start))
			return addr;
	}
	if (mm->get_unmapped_area == arch_get_unmapped_area)
		return hugetlb_get_unmapped_area_bottomup(file, addr, len,
				pgoff, flags);
	else
		return hugetlb_get_unmapped_area_topdown(file, addr, len,
				pgoff, flags);
}

#endif /*HAVE_ARCH_HUGETLB_UNMAPPED_AREA*/