arch/x86/kernel/irq_32.c

/*
 *	Copyright (C) 1992, 1998 Linus Torvalds, Ingo Molnar
 *
 * This file contains the lowest level x86-specific interrupt
 * entry, irq-stacks and irq statistics code. All the remaining
 * irq logic is done by the generic kernel/irq/ code and
 * by the x86-specific irq controller code. (e.g. i8259.c and
 * io_apic.c.)
 */

#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/seq_file.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
#include <linux/notifier.h>
#include <linux/cpu.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>

#include <asm/apic.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>

DEFINE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(irq_cpustat_t, irq_stat);
EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(irq_stat);

DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct pt_regs *, irq_regs);
EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(irq_regs);

/*
 * 'what should we do if we get a hw irq event on an illegal vector'.
 * each architecture has to answer this themselves.
 */
void ack_bad_irq(unsigned int irq)
{
	printk(KERN_ERR "unexpected IRQ trap at vector %02x\n", irq);

#ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
	/*
	 * Currently unexpected vectors happen only on SMP and APIC.
	 * We _must_ ack these because every local APIC has only N
	 * irq slots per priority level, and a 'hanging, unacked' IRQ
	 * holds up an irq slot - in excessive cases (when multiple
	 * unexpected vectors occur) that might lock up the APIC
	 * completely.
	 * But only ack when the APIC is enabled -AK
	 */
	if (cpu_has_apic)
		ack_APIC_irq();
#endif
}

#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_STACKOVERFLOW
/* Debugging check for stack overflow: is there less than 1KB free? */
static int check_stack_overflow(void)
{
	long sp;

	__asm__ __volatile__("andl %%esp,%0" :
			     "=r" (sp) : "0" (THREAD_SIZE - 1));

	return sp < (sizeof(struct thread_info) + STACK_WARN);
}

static void print_stack_overflow(void)
{
	printk(KERN_WARNING "low stack detected by irq handler\n");
	dump_stack();
}

#else
static inline int check_stack_overflow(void) { return 0; }
static inline void print_stack_overflow(void) { }
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_4KSTACKS
/*
 * per-CPU IRQ handling contexts (thread information and stack)
 */
union irq_ctx {
	struct thread_info      tinfo;
	u32                     stack[THREAD_SIZE/sizeof(u32)];
};

static union irq_ctx *hardirq_ctx[NR_CPUS] __read_mostly;
static union irq_ctx *softirq_ctx[NR_CPUS] __read_mostly;

static char softirq_stack[NR_CPUS * THREAD_SIZE] __page_aligned_bss;
static char hardirq_stack[NR_CPUS * THREAD_SIZE] __page_aligned_bss;

static void call_on_stack(void *func, void *stack)
{
	asm volatile("xchgl	%%ebx,%%esp	\n"
		     "call	*%%edi		\n"
		     "movl	%%ebx,%%esp	\n"
		     : "=b" (stack)
		     : "0" (stack),
		       "D"(func)
		     : "memory", "cc", "edx", "ecx", "eax");
}

static inline int
execute_on_irq_stack(int overflow, struct irq_desc *desc, int irq)
{
	union irq_ctx *curctx, *irqctx;
	u32 *isp, arg1, arg2;

	curctx = (union irq_ctx *) current_thread_info();
	irqctx = hardirq_ctx[smp_processor_id()];

	/*
	 * this is where we switch to the IRQ stack. However, if we are
	 * already using the IRQ stack (because we interrupted a hardirq
	 * handler) we can't do that and just have to keep using the
	 * current stack (which is the irq stack already after all)
	 */
	if (unlikely(curctx == irqctx))
		return 0;

	/* build the stack frame on the IRQ stack */
	isp = (u32 *) ((char*)irqctx + sizeof(*irqctx));
	irqctx->tinfo.task = curctx->tinfo.task;
	irqctx->tinfo.previous_esp = current_stack_pointer;

	/*
	 * Copy the softirq bits in preempt_count so that the
	 * softirq checks work in the hardirq context.
	 */
	irqctx->tinfo.preempt_count =
		(irqctx->tinfo.preempt_count & ~SOFTIRQ_MASK) |
		(curctx->tinfo.preempt_count & SOFTIRQ_MASK);

	if (unlikely(overflow))
		call_on_stack(print_stack_overflow, isp);

	asm volatile("xchgl	%%ebx,%%esp	\n"
		     "call	*%%edi		\n"
		     "movl	%%ebx,%%esp	\n"
		     : "=a" (arg1), "=d" (arg2), "=b" (isp)
		     :  "0" (irq),   "1" (desc),  "2" (isp),
			"D" (desc->handle_irq)
		     : "memory", "cc", "ecx");
	return 1;
}

/*
 * allocate per-cpu stacks for hardirq and for softirq processing
 */
void __cpuinit irq_ctx_init(int cpu)
{
	union irq_ctx *irqctx;

	if (hardirq_ctx[cpu])
		return;

	irqctx = (union irq_ctx*) &hardirq_stack[cpu*THREAD_SIZE];
	irqctx->tinfo.task		= NULL;
	irqctx->tinfo.exec_domain	= NULL;
	irqctx->tinfo.cpu		= cpu;
	irqctx->tinfo.preempt_count	= HARDIRQ_OFFSET;
	irqctx->tinfo.addr_limit	= MAKE_MM_SEG(0);

	hardirq_ctx[cpu] = irqctx;

	irqctx = (union irq_ctx*) &softirq_stack[cpu*THREAD_SIZE];
	irqctx->tinfo.task		= NULL;
	irqctx->tinfo.exec_domain	= NULL;
	irqctx->tinfo.cpu		= cpu;
	irqctx->tinfo.preempt_count	= 0;
	irqctx->tinfo.addr_limit	= MAKE_MM_SEG(0);

	softirq_ctx[cpu] = irqctx;

	printk(KERN_DEBUG "CPU %u irqstacks, hard=%p soft=%p\n",
	       cpu,hardirq_ctx[cpu],softirq_ctx[cpu]);
}

void irq_ctx_exit(int cpu)
{
	hardirq_ctx[cpu] = NULL;
}

asmlinkage void do_softirq(void)
{
	unsigned long flags;
	struct thread_info *curctx;
	union irq_ctx *irqctx;
	u32 *isp;

	if (in_interrupt())
		return;

	local_irq_save(flags);

	if (local_softirq_pending()) {
		curctx = current_thread_info();
		irqctx = softirq_ctx[smp_processor_id()];
		irqctx->tinfo.task = curctx->task;
		irqctx->tinfo.previous_esp = current_stack_pointer;

		/* build the stack frame on the softirq stack */
		isp = (u32*) ((char*)irqctx + sizeof(*irqctx));

		call_on_stack(__do_softirq, isp);
		/*
		 * Shouldnt happen, we returned above if in_interrupt():
		 */
		WARN_ON_ONCE(softirq_count());
	}

	local_irq_restore(flags);
}

#else
static inline int
execute_on_irq_stack(int overflow, struct irq_desc *desc, int irq) { return 0; }
#endif

/*
 * do_IRQ handles all normal device IRQ's (the special
 * SMP cross-CPU interrupts have their own specific
 * handlers).
 */
unsigned int do_IRQ(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
	struct pt_regs *old_regs;
	/* high bit used in ret_from_ code */
	int overflow, irq = ~regs->orig_ax;
	struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);

	if (unlikely((unsigned)irq >= nr_irqs)) {
		printk(KERN_EMERG "%s: cannot handle IRQ %d\n",
					__func__, irq);
		BUG();
	}

	old_regs = set_irq_regs(regs);
	irq_enter();

	overflow = check_stack_overflow();

	if (!execute_on_irq_stack(overflow, desc, irq)) {
		if (unlikely(overflow))
			print_stack_overflow();
		desc->handle_irq(irq, desc);
	}

	irq_exit();
	set_irq_regs(old_regs);
	return 1;
}

/*
 * Interrupt statistics:
 */

atomic_t irq_err_count;

/*
 * /proc/interrupts printing:
 */

int show_interrupts(struct seq_file *p, void *v)
{
	int i = *(loff_t *) v, j;
	struct irqaction * action;
	unsigned long flags;

	if (i == 0) {
		seq_printf(p, "           ");
		for_each_online_cpu(j)
			seq_printf(p, "CPU%-8d",j);
		seq_putc(p, '\n');
	}

	if (i < nr_irqs) {
		unsigned any_count = 0;
		struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(i);

		spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
		any_count = kstat_irqs(i);
#else
		for_each_online_cpu(j)
			any_count |= kstat_cpu(j).irqs[i];
#endif
		action = desc->action;
		if (!action && !any_count)
			goto skip;
		seq_printf(p, "%3d: ",i);
#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
		seq_printf(p, "%10u ", kstat_irqs(i));
#else
		for_each_online_cpu(j)
			seq_printf(p, "%10u ", kstat_cpu(j).irqs[i]);
#endif
		seq_printf(p, " %8s", desc->chip->name);
		seq_printf(p, "-%-8s", desc->name);

		if (action) {
			seq_printf(p, "  %s", action->name);
			while ((action = action->next) != NULL)
				seq_printf(p, ", %s", action->name);
		}

		seq_putc(p, '\n');
skip:
		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
	} else if (i == nr_irqs) {
		seq_printf(p, "NMI: ");
		for_each_online_cpu(j)
			seq_printf(p, "%10u ", nmi_count(j));
		seq_printf(p, "  Non-maskable interrupts\n");
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
		seq_printf(p, "LOC: ");
		for_each_online_cpu(j)
			seq_printf(p, "%10u ",
				per_cpu(irq_stat,j).apic_timer_irqs);
		seq_printf(p, "  Local timer interrupts\n");
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
		seq_printf(p, "RES: ");
		for_each_online_cpu(j)
			seq_printf(p, "%10u ",
				per_cpu(irq_stat,j).irq_resched_count);
		seq_printf(p, "  Rescheduling interrupts\n");
		seq_printf(p, "CAL: ");
		for_each_online_cpu(j)
			seq_printf(p, "%10u ",
				per_cpu(irq_stat,j).irq_call_count);
		seq_printf(p, "  Function call interrupts\n");
		seq_printf(p, "TLB: ");
		for_each_online_cpu(j)
			seq_printf(p, "%10u ",
				per_cpu(irq_stat,j).irq_tlb_count);
		seq_printf(p, "  TLB shootdowns\n");
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE
		seq_printf(p, "TRM: ");
		for_each_online_cpu(j)
			seq_printf(p, "%10u ",
				per_cpu(irq_stat,j).irq_thermal_count);
		seq_printf(p, "  Thermal event interrupts\n");
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
		seq_printf(p, "SPU: ");
		for_each_online_cpu(j)
			seq_printf(p, "%10u ",
				per_cpu(irq_stat,j).irq_spurious_count);
		seq_printf(p, "  Spurious interrupts\n");
#endif
		seq_printf(p, "ERR: %10u\n", atomic_read(&irq_err_count));
#if defined(CONFIG_X86_IO_APIC)
		seq_printf(p, "MIS: %10u\n", atomic_read(&irq_mis_count));
#endif
	}
	return 0;
}

/*
 * /proc/stat helpers
 */
u64 arch_irq_stat_cpu(unsigned int cpu)
{
	u64 sum = nmi_count(cpu);

#ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
	sum += per_cpu(irq_stat, cpu).apic_timer_irqs;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
	sum += per_cpu(irq_stat, cpu).irq_resched_count;
	sum += per_cpu(irq_stat, cpu).irq_call_count;
	sum += per_cpu(irq_stat, cpu).irq_tlb_count;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE
	sum += per_cpu(irq_stat, cpu).irq_thermal_count;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
	sum += per_cpu(irq_stat, cpu).irq_spurious_count;
#endif
	return sum;
}

u64 arch_irq_stat(void)
{
	u64 sum = atomic_read(&irq_err_count);

#ifdef CONFIG_X86_IO_APIC
	sum += atomic_read(&irq_mis_count);
#endif
	return sum;
}

#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
#include <mach_apic.h>

void fixup_irqs(cpumask_t map)
{
	unsigned int irq;
	static int warned;

	for (irq = 0; irq < nr_irqs; irq++) {
		cpumask_t mask;
		struct irq_desc *desc;

		if (irq == 2)
			continue;

		desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
		cpus_and(mask, desc->affinity, map);
		if (any_online_cpu(mask) == NR_CPUS) {
			printk("Breaking affinity for irq %i\n", irq);
			mask = map;
		}
		if (desc->chip->set_affinity)
			desc->chip->set_affinity(irq, mask);
		else if (desc->action && !(warned++))
			printk("Cannot set affinity for irq %i\n", irq);
	}

#if 0
	barrier();
	/* Ingo Molnar says: "after the IO-APIC masks have been redirected
	   [note the nop - the interrupt-enable boundary on x86 is two
	   instructions from sti] - to flush out pending hardirqs and
	   IPIs. After this point nothing is supposed to reach this CPU." */
	__asm__ __volatile__("sti; nop; cli");
	barrier();
#else
	/* That doesn't seem sufficient.  Give it 1ms. */
	local_irq_enable();
	mdelay(1);
	local_irq_disable();
#endif
}
#endif