Pavel Emelyanov | 74bd59b | 2008-02-08 04:18:24 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1 | /* |
| 2 | * Pid namespaces |
| 3 | * |
| 4 | * Authors: |
| 5 | * (C) 2007 Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@openvz.org>, OpenVZ, SWsoft Inc. |
| 6 | * (C) 2007 Sukadev Bhattiprolu <sukadev@us.ibm.com>, IBM |
| 7 | * Many thanks to Oleg Nesterov for comments and help |
| 8 | * |
| 9 | */ |
| 10 | |
| 11 | #include <linux/pid.h> |
| 12 | #include <linux/pid_namespace.h> |
| 13 | #include <linux/syscalls.h> |
| 14 | #include <linux/err.h> |
Pavel Emelyanov | 0b6b030 | 2008-07-25 01:48:47 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 15 | #include <linux/acct.h> |
Tejun Heo | 5a0e3ad | 2010-03-24 17:04:11 +0900 | [diff] [blame] | 16 | #include <linux/slab.h> |
Eric W. Biederman | 4308eeb | 2011-03-23 16:43:13 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 17 | #include <linux/proc_fs.h> |
Daniel Lezcano | cf3f892 | 2012-03-28 14:42:51 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 18 | #include <linux/reboot.h> |
Pavel Emelyanov | 74bd59b | 2008-02-08 04:18:24 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 19 | |
| 20 | #define BITS_PER_PAGE (PAGE_SIZE*8) |
| 21 | |
| 22 | struct pid_cache { |
| 23 | int nr_ids; |
| 24 | char name[16]; |
| 25 | struct kmem_cache *cachep; |
| 26 | struct list_head list; |
| 27 | }; |
| 28 | |
| 29 | static LIST_HEAD(pid_caches_lh); |
| 30 | static DEFINE_MUTEX(pid_caches_mutex); |
| 31 | static struct kmem_cache *pid_ns_cachep; |
| 32 | |
| 33 | /* |
| 34 | * creates the kmem cache to allocate pids from. |
| 35 | * @nr_ids: the number of numerical ids this pid will have to carry |
| 36 | */ |
| 37 | |
| 38 | static struct kmem_cache *create_pid_cachep(int nr_ids) |
| 39 | { |
| 40 | struct pid_cache *pcache; |
| 41 | struct kmem_cache *cachep; |
| 42 | |
| 43 | mutex_lock(&pid_caches_mutex); |
| 44 | list_for_each_entry(pcache, &pid_caches_lh, list) |
| 45 | if (pcache->nr_ids == nr_ids) |
| 46 | goto out; |
| 47 | |
| 48 | pcache = kmalloc(sizeof(struct pid_cache), GFP_KERNEL); |
| 49 | if (pcache == NULL) |
| 50 | goto err_alloc; |
| 51 | |
| 52 | snprintf(pcache->name, sizeof(pcache->name), "pid_%d", nr_ids); |
| 53 | cachep = kmem_cache_create(pcache->name, |
| 54 | sizeof(struct pid) + (nr_ids - 1) * sizeof(struct upid), |
| 55 | 0, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN, NULL); |
| 56 | if (cachep == NULL) |
| 57 | goto err_cachep; |
| 58 | |
| 59 | pcache->nr_ids = nr_ids; |
| 60 | pcache->cachep = cachep; |
| 61 | list_add(&pcache->list, &pid_caches_lh); |
| 62 | out: |
| 63 | mutex_unlock(&pid_caches_mutex); |
| 64 | return pcache->cachep; |
| 65 | |
| 66 | err_cachep: |
| 67 | kfree(pcache); |
| 68 | err_alloc: |
| 69 | mutex_unlock(&pid_caches_mutex); |
| 70 | return NULL; |
| 71 | } |
| 72 | |
Alexey Dobriyan | ed469a6 | 2009-06-17 16:27:52 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 73 | static struct pid_namespace *create_pid_namespace(struct pid_namespace *parent_pid_ns) |
Pavel Emelyanov | 74bd59b | 2008-02-08 04:18:24 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 74 | { |
| 75 | struct pid_namespace *ns; |
Alexey Dobriyan | ed469a6 | 2009-06-17 16:27:52 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 76 | unsigned int level = parent_pid_ns->level + 1; |
Eric W. Biederman | 4308eeb | 2011-03-23 16:43:13 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 77 | int i, err = -ENOMEM; |
Pavel Emelyanov | 74bd59b | 2008-02-08 04:18:24 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 78 | |
Pavel Emelyanov | 84406c1 | 2008-07-25 01:48:42 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 79 | ns = kmem_cache_zalloc(pid_ns_cachep, GFP_KERNEL); |
Pavel Emelyanov | 74bd59b | 2008-02-08 04:18:24 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 80 | if (ns == NULL) |
| 81 | goto out; |
| 82 | |
| 83 | ns->pidmap[0].page = kzalloc(PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL); |
| 84 | if (!ns->pidmap[0].page) |
| 85 | goto out_free; |
| 86 | |
| 87 | ns->pid_cachep = create_pid_cachep(level + 1); |
| 88 | if (ns->pid_cachep == NULL) |
| 89 | goto out_free_map; |
| 90 | |
| 91 | kref_init(&ns->kref); |
Pavel Emelyanov | 74bd59b | 2008-02-08 04:18:24 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 92 | ns->level = level; |
Alexey Dobriyan | ed469a6 | 2009-06-17 16:27:52 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 93 | ns->parent = get_pid_ns(parent_pid_ns); |
Pavel Emelyanov | 74bd59b | 2008-02-08 04:18:24 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 94 | |
| 95 | set_bit(0, ns->pidmap[0].page); |
| 96 | atomic_set(&ns->pidmap[0].nr_free, BITS_PER_PAGE - 1); |
| 97 | |
Pavel Emelyanov | 84406c1 | 2008-07-25 01:48:42 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 98 | for (i = 1; i < PIDMAP_ENTRIES; i++) |
Pavel Emelyanov | 74bd59b | 2008-02-08 04:18:24 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 99 | atomic_set(&ns->pidmap[i].nr_free, BITS_PER_PAGE); |
Pavel Emelyanov | 74bd59b | 2008-02-08 04:18:24 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 100 | |
Eric W. Biederman | 4308eeb | 2011-03-23 16:43:13 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 101 | err = pid_ns_prepare_proc(ns); |
| 102 | if (err) |
| 103 | goto out_put_parent_pid_ns; |
| 104 | |
Pavel Emelyanov | 74bd59b | 2008-02-08 04:18:24 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 105 | return ns; |
| 106 | |
Eric W. Biederman | 4308eeb | 2011-03-23 16:43:13 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 107 | out_put_parent_pid_ns: |
| 108 | put_pid_ns(parent_pid_ns); |
Pavel Emelyanov | 74bd59b | 2008-02-08 04:18:24 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 109 | out_free_map: |
| 110 | kfree(ns->pidmap[0].page); |
| 111 | out_free: |
| 112 | kmem_cache_free(pid_ns_cachep, ns); |
| 113 | out: |
Eric W. Biederman | 4308eeb | 2011-03-23 16:43:13 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 114 | return ERR_PTR(err); |
Pavel Emelyanov | 74bd59b | 2008-02-08 04:18:24 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 115 | } |
| 116 | |
| 117 | static void destroy_pid_namespace(struct pid_namespace *ns) |
| 118 | { |
| 119 | int i; |
| 120 | |
| 121 | for (i = 0; i < PIDMAP_ENTRIES; i++) |
| 122 | kfree(ns->pidmap[i].page); |
| 123 | kmem_cache_free(pid_ns_cachep, ns); |
| 124 | } |
| 125 | |
| 126 | struct pid_namespace *copy_pid_ns(unsigned long flags, struct pid_namespace *old_ns) |
| 127 | { |
Pavel Emelyanov | 74bd59b | 2008-02-08 04:18:24 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 128 | if (!(flags & CLONE_NEWPID)) |
Alexey Dobriyan | dca4a97 | 2009-06-17 16:27:53 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 129 | return get_pid_ns(old_ns); |
Sukadev Bhattiprolu | e5a4738 | 2009-09-23 15:57:22 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 130 | if (flags & (CLONE_THREAD|CLONE_PARENT)) |
Alexey Dobriyan | dca4a97 | 2009-06-17 16:27:53 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 131 | return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); |
| 132 | return create_pid_namespace(old_ns); |
Pavel Emelyanov | 74bd59b | 2008-02-08 04:18:24 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 133 | } |
| 134 | |
| 135 | void free_pid_ns(struct kref *kref) |
| 136 | { |
| 137 | struct pid_namespace *ns, *parent; |
| 138 | |
| 139 | ns = container_of(kref, struct pid_namespace, kref); |
| 140 | |
| 141 | parent = ns->parent; |
| 142 | destroy_pid_namespace(ns); |
| 143 | |
| 144 | if (parent != NULL) |
| 145 | put_pid_ns(parent); |
| 146 | } |
| 147 | |
| 148 | void zap_pid_ns_processes(struct pid_namespace *pid_ns) |
| 149 | { |
| 150 | int nr; |
| 151 | int rc; |
Sukadev Bhattiprolu | e4da026 | 2009-04-02 16:58:06 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 152 | struct task_struct *task; |
Pavel Emelyanov | 74bd59b | 2008-02-08 04:18:24 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 153 | |
| 154 | /* |
| 155 | * The last thread in the cgroup-init thread group is terminating. |
| 156 | * Find remaining pid_ts in the namespace, signal and wait for them |
| 157 | * to exit. |
| 158 | * |
| 159 | * Note: This signals each threads in the namespace - even those that |
| 160 | * belong to the same thread group, To avoid this, we would have |
| 161 | * to walk the entire tasklist looking a processes in this |
| 162 | * namespace, but that could be unnecessarily expensive if the |
| 163 | * pid namespace has just a few processes. Or we need to |
| 164 | * maintain a tasklist for each pid namespace. |
| 165 | * |
| 166 | */ |
| 167 | read_lock(&tasklist_lock); |
| 168 | nr = next_pidmap(pid_ns, 1); |
| 169 | while (nr > 0) { |
Sukadev Bhattiprolu | e4da026 | 2009-04-02 16:58:06 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 170 | rcu_read_lock(); |
| 171 | |
Sukadev Bhattiprolu | e4da026 | 2009-04-02 16:58:06 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 172 | task = pid_task(find_vpid(nr), PIDTYPE_PID); |
Oleg Nesterov | a02d6fd | 2012-03-23 15:02:46 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 173 | if (task && !__fatal_signal_pending(task)) |
| 174 | send_sig_info(SIGKILL, SEND_SIG_FORCED, task); |
Sukadev Bhattiprolu | e4da026 | 2009-04-02 16:58:06 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 175 | |
| 176 | rcu_read_unlock(); |
| 177 | |
Pavel Emelyanov | 74bd59b | 2008-02-08 04:18:24 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 178 | nr = next_pidmap(pid_ns, nr); |
| 179 | } |
| 180 | read_unlock(&tasklist_lock); |
| 181 | |
| 182 | do { |
| 183 | clear_thread_flag(TIF_SIGPENDING); |
| 184 | rc = sys_wait4(-1, NULL, __WALL, NULL); |
| 185 | } while (rc != -ECHILD); |
| 186 | |
Daniel Lezcano | cf3f892 | 2012-03-28 14:42:51 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 187 | if (pid_ns->reboot) |
| 188 | current->signal->group_exit_code = pid_ns->reboot; |
| 189 | |
Pavel Emelyanov | 0b6b030 | 2008-07-25 01:48:47 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 190 | acct_exit_ns(pid_ns); |
Pavel Emelyanov | 74bd59b | 2008-02-08 04:18:24 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 191 | return; |
| 192 | } |
| 193 | |
Pavel Emelyanov | b8f566b | 2012-01-12 17:20:27 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 194 | static int pid_ns_ctl_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write, |
| 195 | void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos) |
| 196 | { |
| 197 | struct ctl_table tmp = *table; |
| 198 | |
| 199 | if (write && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) |
| 200 | return -EPERM; |
| 201 | |
| 202 | /* |
| 203 | * Writing directly to ns' last_pid field is OK, since this field |
| 204 | * is volatile in a living namespace anyway and a code writing to |
| 205 | * it should synchronize its usage with external means. |
| 206 | */ |
| 207 | |
| 208 | tmp.data = ¤t->nsproxy->pid_ns->last_pid; |
| 209 | return proc_dointvec(&tmp, write, buffer, lenp, ppos); |
| 210 | } |
| 211 | |
| 212 | static struct ctl_table pid_ns_ctl_table[] = { |
| 213 | { |
| 214 | .procname = "ns_last_pid", |
| 215 | .maxlen = sizeof(int), |
| 216 | .mode = 0666, /* permissions are checked in the handler */ |
| 217 | .proc_handler = pid_ns_ctl_handler, |
| 218 | }, |
| 219 | { } |
| 220 | }; |
| 221 | |
| 222 | static struct ctl_path kern_path[] = { { .procname = "kernel", }, { } }; |
| 223 | |
Daniel Lezcano | cf3f892 | 2012-03-28 14:42:51 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 224 | int reboot_pid_ns(struct pid_namespace *pid_ns, int cmd) |
| 225 | { |
| 226 | if (pid_ns == &init_pid_ns) |
| 227 | return 0; |
| 228 | |
| 229 | switch (cmd) { |
| 230 | case LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_RESTART2: |
| 231 | case LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_RESTART: |
| 232 | pid_ns->reboot = SIGHUP; |
| 233 | break; |
| 234 | |
| 235 | case LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_POWER_OFF: |
| 236 | case LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_HALT: |
| 237 | pid_ns->reboot = SIGINT; |
| 238 | break; |
| 239 | default: |
| 240 | return -EINVAL; |
| 241 | } |
| 242 | |
| 243 | read_lock(&tasklist_lock); |
| 244 | force_sig(SIGKILL, pid_ns->child_reaper); |
| 245 | read_unlock(&tasklist_lock); |
| 246 | |
| 247 | do_exit(0); |
| 248 | |
| 249 | /* Not reached */ |
| 250 | return 0; |
| 251 | } |
| 252 | |
Pavel Emelyanov | 74bd59b | 2008-02-08 04:18:24 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 253 | static __init int pid_namespaces_init(void) |
| 254 | { |
| 255 | pid_ns_cachep = KMEM_CACHE(pid_namespace, SLAB_PANIC); |
Pavel Emelyanov | b8f566b | 2012-01-12 17:20:27 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 256 | register_sysctl_paths(kern_path, pid_ns_ctl_table); |
Pavel Emelyanov | 74bd59b | 2008-02-08 04:18:24 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 257 | return 0; |
| 258 | } |
| 259 | |
| 260 | __initcall(pid_namespaces_init); |