| /* |
| * GHES/EDAC Linux driver |
| * |
| * This file may be distributed under the terms of the GNU General Public |
| * License version 2. |
| * |
| * Copyright (c) 2013 by Mauro Carvalho Chehab |
| * |
| * Red Hat Inc. http://www.redhat.com |
| */ |
| |
| #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt |
| |
| #include <acpi/ghes.h> |
| #include <linux/edac.h> |
| #include <linux/dmi.h> |
| #include "edac_module.h" |
| #include <ras/ras_event.h> |
| |
| struct ghes_edac_pvt { |
| struct list_head list; |
| struct ghes *ghes; |
| struct mem_ctl_info *mci; |
| |
| /* Buffers for the error handling routine */ |
| char detail_location[240]; |
| char other_detail[160]; |
| char msg[80]; |
| }; |
| |
| static LIST_HEAD(ghes_reglist); |
| static DEFINE_MUTEX(ghes_edac_lock); |
| static int ghes_edac_mc_num; |
| |
| |
| /* Memory Device - Type 17 of SMBIOS spec */ |
| struct memdev_dmi_entry { |
| u8 type; |
| u8 length; |
| u16 handle; |
| u16 phys_mem_array_handle; |
| u16 mem_err_info_handle; |
| u16 total_width; |
| u16 data_width; |
| u16 size; |
| u8 form_factor; |
| u8 device_set; |
| u8 device_locator; |
| u8 bank_locator; |
| u8 memory_type; |
| u16 type_detail; |
| u16 speed; |
| u8 manufacturer; |
| u8 serial_number; |
| u8 asset_tag; |
| u8 part_number; |
| u8 attributes; |
| u32 extended_size; |
| u16 conf_mem_clk_speed; |
| } __attribute__((__packed__)); |
| |
| struct ghes_edac_dimm_fill { |
| struct mem_ctl_info *mci; |
| unsigned count; |
| }; |
| |
| static void ghes_edac_count_dimms(const struct dmi_header *dh, void *arg) |
| { |
| int *num_dimm = arg; |
| |
| if (dh->type == DMI_ENTRY_MEM_DEVICE) |
| (*num_dimm)++; |
| } |
| |
| static void ghes_edac_dmidecode(const struct dmi_header *dh, void *arg) |
| { |
| struct ghes_edac_dimm_fill *dimm_fill = arg; |
| struct mem_ctl_info *mci = dimm_fill->mci; |
| |
| if (dh->type == DMI_ENTRY_MEM_DEVICE) { |
| struct memdev_dmi_entry *entry = (struct memdev_dmi_entry *)dh; |
| struct dimm_info *dimm = EDAC_DIMM_PTR(mci->layers, mci->dimms, |
| mci->n_layers, |
| dimm_fill->count, 0, 0); |
| |
| if (entry->size == 0xffff) { |
| pr_info("Can't get DIMM%i size\n", |
| dimm_fill->count); |
| dimm->nr_pages = MiB_TO_PAGES(32);/* Unknown */ |
| } else if (entry->size == 0x7fff) { |
| dimm->nr_pages = MiB_TO_PAGES(entry->extended_size); |
| } else { |
| if (entry->size & 1 << 15) |
| dimm->nr_pages = MiB_TO_PAGES((entry->size & |
| 0x7fff) << 10); |
| else |
| dimm->nr_pages = MiB_TO_PAGES(entry->size); |
| } |
| |
| switch (entry->memory_type) { |
| case 0x12: |
| if (entry->type_detail & 1 << 13) |
| dimm->mtype = MEM_RDDR; |
| else |
| dimm->mtype = MEM_DDR; |
| break; |
| case 0x13: |
| if (entry->type_detail & 1 << 13) |
| dimm->mtype = MEM_RDDR2; |
| else |
| dimm->mtype = MEM_DDR2; |
| break; |
| case 0x14: |
| dimm->mtype = MEM_FB_DDR2; |
| break; |
| case 0x18: |
| if (entry->type_detail & 1 << 13) |
| dimm->mtype = MEM_RDDR3; |
| else |
| dimm->mtype = MEM_DDR3; |
| break; |
| default: |
| if (entry->type_detail & 1 << 6) |
| dimm->mtype = MEM_RMBS; |
| else if ((entry->type_detail & ((1 << 7) | (1 << 13))) |
| == ((1 << 7) | (1 << 13))) |
| dimm->mtype = MEM_RDR; |
| else if (entry->type_detail & 1 << 7) |
| dimm->mtype = MEM_SDR; |
| else if (entry->type_detail & 1 << 9) |
| dimm->mtype = MEM_EDO; |
| else |
| dimm->mtype = MEM_UNKNOWN; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Actually, we can only detect if the memory has bits for |
| * checksum or not |
| */ |
| if (entry->total_width == entry->data_width) |
| dimm->edac_mode = EDAC_NONE; |
| else |
| dimm->edac_mode = EDAC_SECDED; |
| |
| dimm->dtype = DEV_UNKNOWN; |
| dimm->grain = 128; /* Likely, worse case */ |
| |
| /* |
| * FIXME: It shouldn't be hard to also fill the DIMM labels |
| */ |
| |
| if (dimm->nr_pages) { |
| edac_dbg(1, "DIMM%i: %s size = %d MB%s\n", |
| dimm_fill->count, edac_mem_types[dimm->mtype], |
| PAGES_TO_MiB(dimm->nr_pages), |
| (dimm->edac_mode != EDAC_NONE) ? "(ECC)" : ""); |
| edac_dbg(2, "\ttype %d, detail 0x%02x, width %d(total %d)\n", |
| entry->memory_type, entry->type_detail, |
| entry->total_width, entry->data_width); |
| } |
| |
| dimm_fill->count++; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| void ghes_edac_report_mem_error(struct ghes *ghes, int sev, |
| struct cper_sec_mem_err *mem_err) |
| { |
| enum hw_event_mc_err_type type; |
| struct edac_raw_error_desc *e; |
| struct mem_ctl_info *mci; |
| struct ghes_edac_pvt *pvt = NULL; |
| char *p; |
| u8 grain_bits; |
| |
| list_for_each_entry(pvt, &ghes_reglist, list) { |
| if (ghes == pvt->ghes) |
| break; |
| } |
| if (!pvt) { |
| pr_err("Internal error: Can't find EDAC structure\n"); |
| return; |
| } |
| mci = pvt->mci; |
| e = &mci->error_desc; |
| |
| /* Cleans the error report buffer */ |
| memset(e, 0, sizeof (*e)); |
| e->error_count = 1; |
| e->grain = 1; |
| strcpy(e->label, "unknown label"); |
| e->msg = pvt->msg; |
| e->other_detail = pvt->other_detail; |
| e->top_layer = -1; |
| e->mid_layer = -1; |
| e->low_layer = -1; |
| *pvt->other_detail = '\0'; |
| *pvt->msg = '\0'; |
| |
| switch (sev) { |
| case GHES_SEV_CORRECTED: |
| type = HW_EVENT_ERR_CORRECTED; |
| break; |
| case GHES_SEV_RECOVERABLE: |
| type = HW_EVENT_ERR_UNCORRECTED; |
| break; |
| case GHES_SEV_PANIC: |
| type = HW_EVENT_ERR_FATAL; |
| break; |
| default: |
| case GHES_SEV_NO: |
| type = HW_EVENT_ERR_INFO; |
| } |
| |
| edac_dbg(1, "error validation_bits: 0x%08llx\n", |
| (long long)mem_err->validation_bits); |
| |
| /* Error type, mapped on e->msg */ |
| if (mem_err->validation_bits & CPER_MEM_VALID_ERROR_TYPE) { |
| p = pvt->msg; |
| switch (mem_err->error_type) { |
| case 0: |
| p += sprintf(p, "Unknown"); |
| break; |
| case 1: |
| p += sprintf(p, "No error"); |
| break; |
| case 2: |
| p += sprintf(p, "Single-bit ECC"); |
| break; |
| case 3: |
| p += sprintf(p, "Multi-bit ECC"); |
| break; |
| case 4: |
| p += sprintf(p, "Single-symbol ChipKill ECC"); |
| break; |
| case 5: |
| p += sprintf(p, "Multi-symbol ChipKill ECC"); |
| break; |
| case 6: |
| p += sprintf(p, "Master abort"); |
| break; |
| case 7: |
| p += sprintf(p, "Target abort"); |
| break; |
| case 8: |
| p += sprintf(p, "Parity Error"); |
| break; |
| case 9: |
| p += sprintf(p, "Watchdog timeout"); |
| break; |
| case 10: |
| p += sprintf(p, "Invalid address"); |
| break; |
| case 11: |
| p += sprintf(p, "Mirror Broken"); |
| break; |
| case 12: |
| p += sprintf(p, "Memory Sparing"); |
| break; |
| case 13: |
| p += sprintf(p, "Scrub corrected error"); |
| break; |
| case 14: |
| p += sprintf(p, "Scrub uncorrected error"); |
| break; |
| case 15: |
| p += sprintf(p, "Physical Memory Map-out event"); |
| break; |
| default: |
| p += sprintf(p, "reserved error (%d)", |
| mem_err->error_type); |
| } |
| } else { |
| strcpy(pvt->msg, "unknown error"); |
| } |
| |
| /* Error address */ |
| if (mem_err->validation_bits & CPER_MEM_VALID_PA) { |
| e->page_frame_number = mem_err->physical_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT; |
| e->offset_in_page = mem_err->physical_addr & ~PAGE_MASK; |
| } |
| |
| /* Error grain */ |
| if (mem_err->validation_bits & CPER_MEM_VALID_PA_MASK) |
| e->grain = ~mem_err->physical_addr_mask + 1; |
| |
| /* Memory error location, mapped on e->location */ |
| p = e->location; |
| if (mem_err->validation_bits & CPER_MEM_VALID_NODE) |
| p += sprintf(p, "node:%d ", mem_err->node); |
| if (mem_err->validation_bits & CPER_MEM_VALID_CARD) |
| p += sprintf(p, "card:%d ", mem_err->card); |
| if (mem_err->validation_bits & CPER_MEM_VALID_MODULE) |
| p += sprintf(p, "module:%d ", mem_err->module); |
| if (mem_err->validation_bits & CPER_MEM_VALID_RANK_NUMBER) |
| p += sprintf(p, "rank:%d ", mem_err->rank); |
| if (mem_err->validation_bits & CPER_MEM_VALID_BANK) |
| p += sprintf(p, "bank:%d ", mem_err->bank); |
| if (mem_err->validation_bits & CPER_MEM_VALID_ROW) |
| p += sprintf(p, "row:%d ", mem_err->row); |
| if (mem_err->validation_bits & CPER_MEM_VALID_COLUMN) |
| p += sprintf(p, "col:%d ", mem_err->column); |
| if (mem_err->validation_bits & CPER_MEM_VALID_BIT_POSITION) |
| p += sprintf(p, "bit_pos:%d ", mem_err->bit_pos); |
| if (mem_err->validation_bits & CPER_MEM_VALID_MODULE_HANDLE) { |
| const char *bank = NULL, *device = NULL; |
| dmi_memdev_name(mem_err->mem_dev_handle, &bank, &device); |
| if (bank != NULL && device != NULL) |
| p += sprintf(p, "DIMM location:%s %s ", bank, device); |
| else |
| p += sprintf(p, "DIMM DMI handle: 0x%.4x ", |
| mem_err->mem_dev_handle); |
| } |
| if (p > e->location) |
| *(p - 1) = '\0'; |
| |
| /* All other fields are mapped on e->other_detail */ |
| p = pvt->other_detail; |
| if (mem_err->validation_bits & CPER_MEM_VALID_ERROR_STATUS) { |
| u64 status = mem_err->error_status; |
| |
| p += sprintf(p, "status(0x%016llx): ", (long long)status); |
| switch ((status >> 8) & 0xff) { |
| case 1: |
| p += sprintf(p, "Error detected internal to the component "); |
| break; |
| case 16: |
| p += sprintf(p, "Error detected in the bus "); |
| break; |
| case 4: |
| p += sprintf(p, "Storage error in DRAM memory "); |
| break; |
| case 5: |
| p += sprintf(p, "Storage error in TLB "); |
| break; |
| case 6: |
| p += sprintf(p, "Storage error in cache "); |
| break; |
| case 7: |
| p += sprintf(p, "Error in one or more functional units "); |
| break; |
| case 8: |
| p += sprintf(p, "component failed self test "); |
| break; |
| case 9: |
| p += sprintf(p, "Overflow or undervalue of internal queue "); |
| break; |
| case 17: |
| p += sprintf(p, "Virtual address not found on IO-TLB or IO-PDIR "); |
| break; |
| case 18: |
| p += sprintf(p, "Improper access error "); |
| break; |
| case 19: |
| p += sprintf(p, "Access to a memory address which is not mapped to any component "); |
| break; |
| case 20: |
| p += sprintf(p, "Loss of Lockstep "); |
| break; |
| case 21: |
| p += sprintf(p, "Response not associated with a request "); |
| break; |
| case 22: |
| p += sprintf(p, "Bus parity error - must also set the A, C, or D Bits "); |
| break; |
| case 23: |
| p += sprintf(p, "Detection of a PATH_ERROR "); |
| break; |
| case 25: |
| p += sprintf(p, "Bus operation timeout "); |
| break; |
| case 26: |
| p += sprintf(p, "A read was issued to data that has been poisoned "); |
| break; |
| default: |
| p += sprintf(p, "reserved "); |
| break; |
| } |
| } |
| if (mem_err->validation_bits & CPER_MEM_VALID_REQUESTOR_ID) |
| p += sprintf(p, "requestorID: 0x%016llx ", |
| (long long)mem_err->requestor_id); |
| if (mem_err->validation_bits & CPER_MEM_VALID_RESPONDER_ID) |
| p += sprintf(p, "responderID: 0x%016llx ", |
| (long long)mem_err->responder_id); |
| if (mem_err->validation_bits & CPER_MEM_VALID_TARGET_ID) |
| p += sprintf(p, "targetID: 0x%016llx ", |
| (long long)mem_err->responder_id); |
| if (p > pvt->other_detail) |
| *(p - 1) = '\0'; |
| |
| /* Sanity-check driver-supplied grain value. */ |
| if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!e->grain)) |
| e->grain = 1; |
| |
| grain_bits = fls_long(e->grain - 1); |
| |
| /* Generate the trace event */ |
| snprintf(pvt->detail_location, sizeof(pvt->detail_location), |
| "APEI location: %s %s", e->location, e->other_detail); |
| trace_mc_event(type, e->msg, e->label, e->error_count, |
| mci->mc_idx, e->top_layer, e->mid_layer, e->low_layer, |
| (e->page_frame_number << PAGE_SHIFT) | e->offset_in_page, |
| grain_bits, e->syndrome, pvt->detail_location); |
| |
| /* Report the error via EDAC API */ |
| edac_raw_mc_handle_error(type, mci, e); |
| } |
| EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ghes_edac_report_mem_error); |
| |
| int ghes_edac_register(struct ghes *ghes, struct device *dev) |
| { |
| bool fake = false; |
| int rc, num_dimm = 0; |
| struct mem_ctl_info *mci; |
| struct edac_mc_layer layers[1]; |
| struct ghes_edac_pvt *pvt; |
| struct ghes_edac_dimm_fill dimm_fill; |
| |
| /* Get the number of DIMMs */ |
| dmi_walk(ghes_edac_count_dimms, &num_dimm); |
| |
| /* Check if we've got a bogus BIOS */ |
| if (num_dimm == 0) { |
| fake = true; |
| num_dimm = 1; |
| } |
| |
| layers[0].type = EDAC_MC_LAYER_ALL_MEM; |
| layers[0].size = num_dimm; |
| layers[0].is_virt_csrow = true; |
| |
| /* |
| * We need to serialize edac_mc_alloc() and edac_mc_add_mc(), |
| * to avoid duplicated memory controller numbers |
| */ |
| mutex_lock(&ghes_edac_lock); |
| mci = edac_mc_alloc(ghes_edac_mc_num, ARRAY_SIZE(layers), layers, |
| sizeof(*pvt)); |
| if (!mci) { |
| pr_info("Can't allocate memory for EDAC data\n"); |
| mutex_unlock(&ghes_edac_lock); |
| return -ENOMEM; |
| } |
| |
| pvt = mci->pvt_info; |
| memset(pvt, 0, sizeof(*pvt)); |
| list_add_tail(&pvt->list, &ghes_reglist); |
| pvt->ghes = ghes; |
| pvt->mci = mci; |
| mci->pdev = dev; |
| |
| mci->mtype_cap = MEM_FLAG_EMPTY; |
| mci->edac_ctl_cap = EDAC_FLAG_NONE; |
| mci->edac_cap = EDAC_FLAG_NONE; |
| mci->mod_name = "ghes_edac.c"; |
| mci->ctl_name = "ghes_edac"; |
| mci->dev_name = "ghes"; |
| |
| if (!ghes_edac_mc_num) { |
| if (!fake) { |
| pr_info("This EDAC driver relies on BIOS to enumerate memory and get error reports.\n"); |
| pr_info("Unfortunately, not all BIOSes reflect the memory layout correctly.\n"); |
| pr_info("So, the end result of using this driver varies from vendor to vendor.\n"); |
| pr_info("If you find incorrect reports, please contact your hardware vendor\n"); |
| pr_info("to correct its BIOS.\n"); |
| pr_info("This system has %d DIMM sockets.\n", |
| num_dimm); |
| } else { |
| pr_info("This system has a very crappy BIOS: It doesn't even list the DIMMS.\n"); |
| pr_info("Its SMBIOS info is wrong. It is doubtful that the error report would\n"); |
| pr_info("work on such system. Use this driver with caution\n"); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| if (!fake) { |
| /* |
| * Fill DIMM info from DMI for the memory controller #0 |
| * |
| * Keep it in blank for the other memory controllers, as |
| * there's no reliable way to properly credit each DIMM to |
| * the memory controller, as different BIOSes fill the |
| * DMI bank location fields on different ways |
| */ |
| if (!ghes_edac_mc_num) { |
| dimm_fill.count = 0; |
| dimm_fill.mci = mci; |
| dmi_walk(ghes_edac_dmidecode, &dimm_fill); |
| } |
| } else { |
| struct dimm_info *dimm = EDAC_DIMM_PTR(mci->layers, mci->dimms, |
| mci->n_layers, 0, 0, 0); |
| |
| dimm->nr_pages = 1; |
| dimm->grain = 128; |
| dimm->mtype = MEM_UNKNOWN; |
| dimm->dtype = DEV_UNKNOWN; |
| dimm->edac_mode = EDAC_SECDED; |
| } |
| |
| rc = edac_mc_add_mc(mci); |
| if (rc < 0) { |
| pr_info("Can't register at EDAC core\n"); |
| edac_mc_free(mci); |
| mutex_unlock(&ghes_edac_lock); |
| return -ENODEV; |
| } |
| |
| ghes_edac_mc_num++; |
| mutex_unlock(&ghes_edac_lock); |
| return 0; |
| } |
| EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ghes_edac_register); |
| |
| void ghes_edac_unregister(struct ghes *ghes) |
| { |
| struct mem_ctl_info *mci; |
| struct ghes_edac_pvt *pvt, *tmp; |
| |
| list_for_each_entry_safe(pvt, tmp, &ghes_reglist, list) { |
| if (ghes == pvt->ghes) { |
| mci = pvt->mci; |
| edac_mc_del_mc(mci->pdev); |
| edac_mc_free(mci); |
| list_del(&pvt->list); |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ghes_edac_unregister); |