| /* |
| * zpool memory storage api |
| * |
| * Copyright (C) 2014 Dan Streetman |
| * |
| * This is a common frontend for memory storage pool implementations. |
| * Typically, this is used to store compressed memory. |
| */ |
| |
| #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt |
| |
| #include <linux/list.h> |
| #include <linux/types.h> |
| #include <linux/mm.h> |
| #include <linux/slab.h> |
| #include <linux/spinlock.h> |
| #include <linux/module.h> |
| #include <linux/zpool.h> |
| |
| struct zpool { |
| char *type; |
| |
| struct zpool_driver *driver; |
| void *pool; |
| const struct zpool_ops *ops; |
| |
| struct list_head list; |
| }; |
| |
| static LIST_HEAD(drivers_head); |
| static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(drivers_lock); |
| |
| static LIST_HEAD(pools_head); |
| static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(pools_lock); |
| |
| /** |
| * zpool_register_driver() - register a zpool implementation. |
| * @driver: driver to register |
| */ |
| void zpool_register_driver(struct zpool_driver *driver) |
| { |
| spin_lock(&drivers_lock); |
| atomic_set(&driver->refcount, 0); |
| list_add(&driver->list, &drivers_head); |
| spin_unlock(&drivers_lock); |
| } |
| EXPORT_SYMBOL(zpool_register_driver); |
| |
| /** |
| * zpool_unregister_driver() - unregister a zpool implementation. |
| * @driver: driver to unregister. |
| * |
| * Module usage counting is used to prevent using a driver |
| * while/after unloading, so if this is called from module |
| * exit function, this should never fail; if called from |
| * other than the module exit function, and this returns |
| * failure, the driver is in use and must remain available. |
| */ |
| int zpool_unregister_driver(struct zpool_driver *driver) |
| { |
| int ret = 0, refcount; |
| |
| spin_lock(&drivers_lock); |
| refcount = atomic_read(&driver->refcount); |
| WARN_ON(refcount < 0); |
| if (refcount > 0) |
| ret = -EBUSY; |
| else |
| list_del(&driver->list); |
| spin_unlock(&drivers_lock); |
| |
| return ret; |
| } |
| EXPORT_SYMBOL(zpool_unregister_driver); |
| |
| static struct zpool_driver *zpool_get_driver(char *type) |
| { |
| struct zpool_driver *driver; |
| |
| spin_lock(&drivers_lock); |
| list_for_each_entry(driver, &drivers_head, list) { |
| if (!strcmp(driver->type, type)) { |
| bool got = try_module_get(driver->owner); |
| |
| if (got) |
| atomic_inc(&driver->refcount); |
| spin_unlock(&drivers_lock); |
| return got ? driver : NULL; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| spin_unlock(&drivers_lock); |
| return NULL; |
| } |
| |
| static void zpool_put_driver(struct zpool_driver *driver) |
| { |
| atomic_dec(&driver->refcount); |
| module_put(driver->owner); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * zpool_create_pool() - Create a new zpool |
| * @type The type of the zpool to create (e.g. zbud, zsmalloc) |
| * @name The name of the zpool (e.g. zram0, zswap) |
| * @gfp The GFP flags to use when allocating the pool. |
| * @ops The optional ops callback. |
| * |
| * This creates a new zpool of the specified type. The gfp flags will be |
| * used when allocating memory, if the implementation supports it. If the |
| * ops param is NULL, then the created zpool will not be shrinkable. |
| * |
| * Implementations must guarantee this to be thread-safe. |
| * |
| * Returns: New zpool on success, NULL on failure. |
| */ |
| struct zpool *zpool_create_pool(char *type, char *name, gfp_t gfp, |
| const struct zpool_ops *ops) |
| { |
| struct zpool_driver *driver; |
| struct zpool *zpool; |
| |
| pr_debug("creating pool type %s\n", type); |
| |
| driver = zpool_get_driver(type); |
| |
| if (!driver) { |
| request_module("zpool-%s", type); |
| driver = zpool_get_driver(type); |
| } |
| |
| if (!driver) { |
| pr_err("no driver for type %s\n", type); |
| return NULL; |
| } |
| |
| zpool = kmalloc(sizeof(*zpool), gfp); |
| if (!zpool) { |
| pr_err("couldn't create zpool - out of memory\n"); |
| zpool_put_driver(driver); |
| return NULL; |
| } |
| |
| zpool->type = driver->type; |
| zpool->driver = driver; |
| zpool->pool = driver->create(name, gfp, ops, zpool); |
| zpool->ops = ops; |
| |
| if (!zpool->pool) { |
| pr_err("couldn't create %s pool\n", type); |
| zpool_put_driver(driver); |
| kfree(zpool); |
| return NULL; |
| } |
| |
| pr_debug("created pool type %s\n", type); |
| |
| spin_lock(&pools_lock); |
| list_add(&zpool->list, &pools_head); |
| spin_unlock(&pools_lock); |
| |
| return zpool; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * zpool_destroy_pool() - Destroy a zpool |
| * @pool The zpool to destroy. |
| * |
| * Implementations must guarantee this to be thread-safe, |
| * however only when destroying different pools. The same |
| * pool should only be destroyed once, and should not be used |
| * after it is destroyed. |
| * |
| * This destroys an existing zpool. The zpool should not be in use. |
| */ |
| void zpool_destroy_pool(struct zpool *zpool) |
| { |
| pr_debug("destroying pool type %s\n", zpool->type); |
| |
| spin_lock(&pools_lock); |
| list_del(&zpool->list); |
| spin_unlock(&pools_lock); |
| zpool->driver->destroy(zpool->pool); |
| zpool_put_driver(zpool->driver); |
| kfree(zpool); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * zpool_get_type() - Get the type of the zpool |
| * @pool The zpool to check |
| * |
| * This returns the type of the pool. |
| * |
| * Implementations must guarantee this to be thread-safe. |
| * |
| * Returns: The type of zpool. |
| */ |
| char *zpool_get_type(struct zpool *zpool) |
| { |
| return zpool->type; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * zpool_malloc() - Allocate memory |
| * @pool The zpool to allocate from. |
| * @size The amount of memory to allocate. |
| * @gfp The GFP flags to use when allocating memory. |
| * @handle Pointer to the handle to set |
| * |
| * This allocates the requested amount of memory from the pool. |
| * The gfp flags will be used when allocating memory, if the |
| * implementation supports it. The provided @handle will be |
| * set to the allocated object handle. |
| * |
| * Implementations must guarantee this to be thread-safe. |
| * |
| * Returns: 0 on success, negative value on error. |
| */ |
| int zpool_malloc(struct zpool *zpool, size_t size, gfp_t gfp, |
| unsigned long *handle) |
| { |
| return zpool->driver->malloc(zpool->pool, size, gfp, handle); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * zpool_free() - Free previously allocated memory |
| * @pool The zpool that allocated the memory. |
| * @handle The handle to the memory to free. |
| * |
| * This frees previously allocated memory. This does not guarantee |
| * that the pool will actually free memory, only that the memory |
| * in the pool will become available for use by the pool. |
| * |
| * Implementations must guarantee this to be thread-safe, |
| * however only when freeing different handles. The same |
| * handle should only be freed once, and should not be used |
| * after freeing. |
| */ |
| void zpool_free(struct zpool *zpool, unsigned long handle) |
| { |
| zpool->driver->free(zpool->pool, handle); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * zpool_shrink() - Shrink the pool size |
| * @pool The zpool to shrink. |
| * @pages The number of pages to shrink the pool. |
| * @reclaimed The number of pages successfully evicted. |
| * |
| * This attempts to shrink the actual memory size of the pool |
| * by evicting currently used handle(s). If the pool was |
| * created with no zpool_ops, or the evict call fails for any |
| * of the handles, this will fail. If non-NULL, the @reclaimed |
| * parameter will be set to the number of pages reclaimed, |
| * which may be more than the number of pages requested. |
| * |
| * Implementations must guarantee this to be thread-safe. |
| * |
| * Returns: 0 on success, negative value on error/failure. |
| */ |
| int zpool_shrink(struct zpool *zpool, unsigned int pages, |
| unsigned int *reclaimed) |
| { |
| return zpool->driver->shrink(zpool->pool, pages, reclaimed); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * zpool_map_handle() - Map a previously allocated handle into memory |
| * @pool The zpool that the handle was allocated from |
| * @handle The handle to map |
| * @mm How the memory should be mapped |
| * |
| * This maps a previously allocated handle into memory. The @mm |
| * param indicates to the implementation how the memory will be |
| * used, i.e. read-only, write-only, read-write. If the |
| * implementation does not support it, the memory will be treated |
| * as read-write. |
| * |
| * This may hold locks, disable interrupts, and/or preemption, |
| * and the zpool_unmap_handle() must be called to undo those |
| * actions. The code that uses the mapped handle should complete |
| * its operatons on the mapped handle memory quickly and unmap |
| * as soon as possible. As the implementation may use per-cpu |
| * data, multiple handles should not be mapped concurrently on |
| * any cpu. |
| * |
| * Returns: A pointer to the handle's mapped memory area. |
| */ |
| void *zpool_map_handle(struct zpool *zpool, unsigned long handle, |
| enum zpool_mapmode mapmode) |
| { |
| return zpool->driver->map(zpool->pool, handle, mapmode); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * zpool_unmap_handle() - Unmap a previously mapped handle |
| * @pool The zpool that the handle was allocated from |
| * @handle The handle to unmap |
| * |
| * This unmaps a previously mapped handle. Any locks or other |
| * actions that the implementation took in zpool_map_handle() |
| * will be undone here. The memory area returned from |
| * zpool_map_handle() should no longer be used after this. |
| */ |
| void zpool_unmap_handle(struct zpool *zpool, unsigned long handle) |
| { |
| zpool->driver->unmap(zpool->pool, handle); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * zpool_get_total_size() - The total size of the pool |
| * @pool The zpool to check |
| * |
| * This returns the total size in bytes of the pool. |
| * |
| * Returns: Total size of the zpool in bytes. |
| */ |
| u64 zpool_get_total_size(struct zpool *zpool) |
| { |
| return zpool->driver->total_size(zpool->pool); |
| } |
| |
| MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); |
| MODULE_AUTHOR("Dan Streetman <ddstreet@ieee.org>"); |
| MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Common API for compressed memory storage"); |